Leslie Orgel

Q: What Schools Are Affiliated With Leslie Orgel

Leslie Orgel is affiliated with the following schools: University of Oxford, KU Leuven, University of California, San Diego, University of Chicago

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Leslie Orgel

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According to Wikipedia, Leslie Eleazer Orgel FRS was a British chemist. He is known for his theories on the origin of life. Biography Leslie Orgel was born in London, England, on . He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in chemistry with first-class honours from the University of Oxford in 1948. In 1951 he was elected a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford and in 1953 was awarded his PhD in chemistry.

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Leslie Orgel's Published Works

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Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

Selfish DNA: the ultimate parasite (1980) (1937)
Phylogenetic Classification and the Universal Tree (1999) (1128)
The maintenance of the accuracy of protein synthesis and its relevance to ageing. (1963) (919)
Evolution of the genetic apparatus. (1968) (875)
Prebiotic chemistry and the origin of the RNA world. (2004) (775)
Synthesis of long prebiotic oligomers on mineral surfaces (1996) (713)
Biochemical Evolution (1971) (508)
The search for organic substances and inorganic volatile compounds in the surface of Mars (1977) (488)
Spectra of Transition‐Metal Complexes (1955) (456)
The crystal structure of ferrocene (1956) (386)
Electronic properties of transition-metal oxides-II: Cation distribution amongst octahedral and tetrahedral sites (1957) (381)
The Origins of Life on the Earth (1974) (377)
Electronic properties of transition-metal oxides—I: Distortions from cubic symmetry (1957) (358)
The case for an ancestral genetic system involving simple analogues of the nucleotides. (1987) (346)
Chiral selection in poly(C)-directed synthesis of oligo(G) (1984) (329)
The origin of life--a review of facts and speculations. (1998) (323)
An introduction to transition-metal chemistry (1960) (309)
Carbonyl Sulfide-Mediated Prebiotic Formation of Peptides (2004) (300)
CODES WITHOUT COMMAS. (1957) (298)
Transition Metals. (Book Reviews: An Introduction to Transition-Metal Chemistry. Ligand Field Theory) (1960) (281)
Studies in prebiotic synthesis. II. Synthesis of purine precursors and amino acids from aqueous hydrogen cyanide. (1967) (273)
Ligand-field theory (1957) (263)
Search for Organic and Volatile Inorganic Compounds in Two Surface Samples from the Chryse Planitia Region of Mars (1976) (250)
Studies in prebiotic synthesis. VI. Synthesis of purine nucleosides. (1968) (237)
Autocatalytic synthesis of a tetranucleotide analogue (1987) (230)
A nonenzymatic RNA polymerase model. (1983) (228)
The Implausibility of Metabolic Cycles on the Prebiotic Earth (2008) (228)
β structures of alternating polypeptides and their possible prebiotic significance (1975) (221)
Studies in prebiotic synthesis. V. Synthesis and photoanomerization of pyrimidine nucleosides. (1970) (218)
Cyanoacetylene in Prebiotic Synthesis (1966) (217)
Studies in prebiotic synthesis. 3. Synthesis of pyrimidines from cyanoacetylene and cyanate. (1968) (217)
Self-organizing biochemical cycles. (2000) (209)
The Infrared Spectra of Substituted Metal Carbonyls (1962) (209)
RNA catalysis and the origins of life. (1986) (204)
1 Prospects for Understanding the Origin of the RNA World (1993) (201)
Urea-Inorganic Phosphate Mixtures as Prebiotic Phosphorylating Agents (1971) (194)
Prebiotic chemistry and nucleic acid replication (1974) (192)
Molecular Complexes and Their Spectra. VII. The Spectrophotometric Study of Molecular Complexes in Solution; Contact Charge-transfer Spectra1 (1957) (187)
The maintenance of the accuracy of protein synthesis and its relevance to ageing: a correction. (1970) (183)
Oligomerization of (guanosine 5'-phosphor)-2-methylimidazolide on poly(C). An RNA polymerase model. (1982) (183)
Conditions for Purine Synthesis: Did Prebiotic Synthesis Occur at Low Temperatures? (1966) (181)
Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA random copolymers. Poly(C, U) templates. (1984) (175)
Molecular replication (1992) (174)
The calculation of the electric dipole moments of some conjugated heterocyclic compounds (1951) (167)
Self-Assembling Sequence-Adaptive Peptide Nucleic Acids (2009) (162)
2 Prospects for Understanding the Origin of the RNA World (1999) (159)
Derivatization of unprotected polynucleotides. (1983) (152)
Polymerization on the Rocks: Theoretical Introduction (1998) (149)
The theory of electron transfer between metal ions in bridged systems (1960) (148)
The residual paramagnetism and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of cobaltic complexes (1957) (145)
Preferential formation of (2'–5')-linked internucleotide bonds in non-enzymatic reactions (1978) (143)
An Unusual Photochemical Rearrangement in the Synthesis of Adenine from Hydrogen Cyanide1 (1966) (142)
Efficient metal-ion catalyzed template-directed oligonucleotide synthesis. (1980) (139)
THE THEORY OF INTER-ALLELIC COMPLEMENTATION. (1964) (137)
Unnatural selection in chemical systems. (1995) (132)
Prebiotic Synthesis: Phosphorylation in Aqueous Solution (1968) (131)
Directed Panspermia (2005) (130)
Template-Directed Synthesis with Adenosine-5'-phosphorimidazolide (1968) (121)
Charge-transfer spectra and some related phenomena (1954) (120)
843. Stereochemistry of metals of the B sub-groups. Part I. Ions with filled d-electron shells (1958) (118)
769. The stereochemistry of B subgroup metals. Part II. The inert pair (1959) (118)
Studies in prebiotic synthesis. VII (1972) (114)
Nonenzymatic synthesis of oligoadenylates on a polyuridylic acid template. (1968) (112)
Electronic Structure of Metal bis‐cyclopentadienyls (1955) (103)
The origin of life on the earth. (1994) (102)
Stereochemistry of Ionic Solids (1960) (102)
Stereochemistry of Cupric Compounds (1957) (102)
Some Consequences of the RNA World Hypothesis (2003) (100)
A Simpler Nucleic Acid (2000) (99)
Substituent control of the poly(C)-directed oligomerization of guanosine 5'-phosphoroimidazolide (1981) (99)
Studies in prebiotic synthesis. IV. Conversion of 4-aminoimidazole-5-carbonitrile derivatives to purines. (1968) (97)
Nonenzymatic sequence-specific cleavage of single-stranded DNA. (1985) (95)
Catalysts for the self-polymerization of adenosine cyclic 2′,3′-phosphate (1973) (94)
The Origins of Life: Molecules and Natural Selection (1973) (93)
Nonenzymatic template-directed synthesis on oligodeoxycytidylate sequences in hairpin oligonucleotides. (1992) (89)
Nonenzymatic template-directed synthesis on hairpin oligonucleotides. 3. Incorporation of adenosine and uridine residues. (1992) (89)
Catalysis of accurate poly(C)-directed synthesis of 3'-5'-linked oligoguanylates by Zn2+. (1980) (88)
Evolution of the genetic apparatus: a review. (1987) (88)
Studies on prebiotic synthesis. I. Aminomalononitrile and 4-amino-5-cyanoimidazole. (1966) (87)
Electronic Structures of Transition‐Metal Complexes (1955) (87)
Mass spectrometric analysis of organic compounds, water and volatile constituents in the atmosphere and surface of Mars: The Viking Mars Lander (1972) (83)
Induction of mutations in bacteriophage T4 with divalent manganese. (1965) (82)
929. The effects of crystal fields on the properties of transition-metal ions (1952) (81)
Catalysts for the polymerization of adenosine cyclic 2',3'-phosphate on a poly (U) template. (1971) (81)
Band Widths in the Spectra of Manganous and Other Transition‐Metal Complexes (1955) (80)
Oxidative acylation using thioacids (1997) (79)
N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole-induced peptide formation in aqueous solution. (1976) (78)
Efficient catalysis of polycytidylic acid-directed oligoguanylate formation by Pb2+. (1980) (77)
The stability of different forms of double-stranded decoy DNA in serum and nuclear extracts. (1992) (75)
Amino acid dependent formation of phosphate anhydrides in water mediated by carbonyl sulfide. (2006) (71)
The limits of template-directed synthesis with nucleoside-5′-phosphoro(2-methyl)imidazolides (1993) (70)
Nonenzymatic template-directed synthesis on hairpin oligonucleotides. 2. Templates containing cytidine and guanosine residues. (1992) (70)
Polyphosphate and trimetaphosphate formation under potentially prebiotic conditions (2005) (70)
Selfish DNA (1980) (69)
Molecular Evolution of Peptide Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases (MsrA and MsrB): On the Early Development of a Mechanism That Protects Against Oxidative Damage (2005) (67)
Ion Compression and the Colour of Ruby (1957) (66)
Synthesis of an amplifiable reporter RNA for bioassays. (1986) (65)
Information transfer from DNA to peptide nucleic acids by template-directed syntheses. (1997) (65)
In vitro integration of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 cDNA into targets containing protein-induced bends. (1995) (64)
Selection in vitro (1979) (64)
The mechanism of the trimetaphosphate-induced peptide synthesis (1971) (64)
Struvite and Prebiotic Phosphorylation (1973) (64)
Information transfer from peptide nucleic acids to RNA by template-directed syntheses. (1997) (63)
Letter: Oligonucleotide synthesis catalyzed by the Zn-2+ ion. (1975) (61)
715. Double bonding in chelated metal complexes (1961) (59)
385. The possible existence of transition-metal complexes of cyclobutadiene (1956) (59)
Ligation of oligonucleotides to nucleic acids or proteins via disulfide bonds. (1988) (59)
Template-directed synthesis on the pentanucleotide CpCpGpCpC. (1984) (59)
Aminomalononitrile and 4-amino-5-cyanoimidazole in hydrogen cyanide polymerization and adenine synthesis. (1965) (58)
Enantiomeric cross-inhibition in the synthesis of oligonucleotides on a nonchiral template. (1997) (58)
Polymerization on the Rocks: Negatively-Charged α-amino acids (1998) (58)
2 Progress toward Understanding the Origin of the RNA World (2006) (58)
The origin of polynucleotide-directed protein synthesis (2007) (58)
86. The visible and ultraviolet spectra of some platinous ammines (1958) (55)
Suppression of and complementation among mutants of the regulatory gene of the lactose operon of Escherichia coli. (1965) (55)
528. Application of molecular-orbital theory to some binuclear co-ordination compounds (1953) (54)
Further studies of urea-catalyzed phosphorylation reactions (2005) (53)
In vitro selection of bacteriophage Q-beta ribonucleic acid variants resistant to ethidium bromide. (1970) (52)
Oligomerization of activated derivatives of 3'-amino-3'-deoxyguanosine on poly(C) and poly(dC) templates. (1985) (52)
The Origin of Life – How Long did it Take? (1998) (51)
Template-directed synthesis of high molecular weight polynucleotide analogues (1976) (50)
Anticipating an RNA World Some Past Speculations on the Origin of Life: Where Are They Today? (1993) (50)
Prebiotic Adenine Revisited: Eutectics and Photochemistry (2004) (50)
Specificity of oligonucleotide synthesis directed by polyuridylic acid. (1968) (49)
Template-directed oligonucleotide ligation on hydroxylapatite (1986) (49)
Phosphorylation of D-ribose in aqueous solution (1969) (49)
Nonenzymatic synthesis of RNA and DNA oligomers on hexitol nucleic acid templates: the importance of the A structure. (1999) (48)
Non-enzymic oligonucleotide synthesis on a polycytidylate template. (1969) (48)
Unexpected substrate specificity of T4 DNA ligase revealed by in vitro selection. (1993) (48)
Target-sequence preferences of HIV-1 integration complexes in vitro. (1996) (46)
Nonenzymatic Template-directed Synthesis of RNA from Monomers (2000) (46)
764. The structure of the hydrogen maleate anion : a symmetric hydrogen bond? (1953) (46)
Formation of oligonucleotide-PNA-chimeras by template-directed ligation. (1998) (46)
Prebiotic Synthesis of Propiolaldehyde and Nicotinamide (1970) (45)
The effects of near-degeneracy in the electron spin resonance spectra of aromatic negative ions (1962) (45)
Template-directed synthesis and selective adsorption of oligoadenylates on hydroxyapatite (1980) (45)
The action of a water-soluble carbodiimide on adenosine-5'-polyphosphates. (1987) (44)
Phosphorescence of Solids Containing the Manganous or Ferric Ions (1955) (44)
Sign of the Electron Spin Density on Methyl Protons in Aromatic Molecules (1959) (44)
Oligoaminonucleoside phosphoramidates. Oligomerization of dimers of 3'-amino-3'-deoxy-nucleotides (GC and CG) in aqueous solution. (1987) (43)
An RNA that multiplies indefinitely with DNA-dependent RNA polymerase: selection from a random copolymer. (1973) (43)
Efficient transfer of information from hexitol nucleic acids to RNA during nonenzymatic oligomerization. (1999) (43)
polymerization on the Rocks: β-amino Acids and Arginine (1998) (42)
An electronic interpretation of the trans effect in platinous complexes (1956) (42)
A highly enantio-selective hexitol nucleic acid template for nonenzymatic oligoguanylate synthesis. (1999) (40)
Ionization Potentials and Charge‐Transfer Spectra of Substituted Benzenes (1955) (40)
Phosphorylation with Inorganic Phosphates at Moderate Temperatures (1967) (40)
Non-enzymatic template-directed synthesis on RNA random copolymers. Poly(C,A) templates. (1984) (39)
Chemical bonds involving d-orbitals. Part II (1954) (39)
Gene-duplication and the origin of proteins with novel functions. (1977) (39)
The effect of Mg2+ and Ca2+ on urea-catalyzed phosphorylation reactions (1973) (39)
Ferroelectricity and the structure of transition-metal oxides (1958) (38)
Remote Enantioselection Transmitted by an Achiral Peptide Nucleic Acid Backbone. (2000) (38)
Blunt-end and single-strand ligations by Escherichia coli ligase: influence on an in vitro amplification scheme. (1990) (38)
Non-enzymatic transcription of an oligodeoxynucleotide 14 residues long. (1987) (37)
The formation of peptides from the 2′(3′)-glycyl ester of a nucleotide (1978) (37)
Replacement of the 3'-CH group by nitrogen in the carbocyclic analogue of thymidine. (1989) (37)
THE FORMATION OF CONDENSED PHOSPHATE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION. (1965) (36)
Nonenzymatic template-directed reactions on altritol oligomers, preorganized analogues of oligonucleotides. (2000) (36)
Structure and Spectra of [(Phenanthroline)2Fe(CNMe)2]2+ and [(Phenanthroline)2Fe(CN)2H2]2+ (1961) (36)
Analysis of high molecular weight material from the polymerization of adenosine cyclic 2′, 3′-phosphate (2005) (36)
The [Mo(CN)8]4− structure (1960) (35)
Detection of specific DNA sequences with short biotin-labeled probes. (1985) (35)
The chemical basis of mutation. (2006) (35)
Prebiotic peptide-formation in the solid state (1975) (34)
The proton resonance spectra of metal bis-cyclopentadienyls (1960) (34)
Structure of the Trinuclear Basic Acetates (1960) (33)
Prebiotic peptide-formation in the solid state (1975) (32)
Synthesis in sugars in potentially prebiotic conditions. (1967) (32)
Template-directed synthesis on oligodeoxycytidylate and polydeoxycytidylate templates. (1985) (32)
Prion replication and secondary nucleation. (1996) (32)
Template-directed synthesis of oligoguanylates in the presence of metal ions. (1980) (31)
The formation of peptides from glycine thioesters (1979) (31)
Synthesis of Adenine from HCN Tetramer and Ammonium Formate (2002) (31)
The Jahn-Teller effect in manganic acetylacetonate (1959) (30)
The Maintenance of the Accuracy of Protein Synthesis and Its Relevance to Aging (2001) (30)
Ontogeny of electrically excitable cells in cultured olfactory epithelium. (1985) (30)
Heteropolynucleotides as templates for non-enzymatic polymerizations (1978) (29)
Sequence dependent N-terminal rearrangement and degradation of peptide nucleic acid (PNA) in aqueous solution. (1998) (29)
Polymerization of β-amino Acids in Aqueous Solution (1998) (29)
The catalysis of nucleotide polymerization by compounds of divalent lead (1979) (28)
Oligomerization of activated D- and L-guanosine mononucleotides on templates containing D- and L-deoxycytidylate residues. (1998) (28)
Non-enzymic template-directed synthesis on RNA random copolymers. Poly(C, G) templates. (1986) (28)
The formation of dipeptides from amino acids and the 2′(3′)-glycyl ester of an adenylate (1979) (28)
Is Cyanoacetylene Prebiotic? (2002) (27)
Poly(U)-directed peptide-bond formation from the 2′(3′)-glycyl esters of adenosine derivatives (1980) (27)
Oligomerization of α-Thioglutamic Acid (2000) (27)
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of compounds of the B-subgroup metals (1958) (27)
Non-enzymic synthesis of deoxyadenylate oligonucleotides on a polyuridylate template. (1968) (26)
Origin and Ancestor: Separate Environments (1999) (26)
ADAPTATION TO WIDE-SPREAD DISTURBANCE OF ENZYME FUNCTION. (1964) (24)
Reactions of adenosine 5'phosphorimidazolide with adenosine analogs on a polyuridylic acid template. (1977) (24)
Phosphorylation of glyceric acid in aqueous solution using trimetaphosphate (2005) (23)
The electronic structures and spectra of p-benzoquinone and its derivatives (1956) (23)
Efficient oligomerization of negatively-charged beta-amino acids at -20 degrees C. (1997) (23)
Template-directed synthesis of oligoadenylates catalyzed by Pb2+ ions (2005) (23)
Polyphosphorylation and Non-Enzymatic Template-Directed Ligation of Oligonucleotides (2000) (23)
Origins of Life (1969) (22)
Template-directed polynucleotide synthesis on mineral surfaces (2005) (22)
Are you serious, Dr Mitchell? (1999) (21)
On the possible role of crystals in the origins of life (1974) (21)
Nucleoside Synthesis under Potentially Prebiotic Conditions (1967) (21)
Amino acid activation with adenosine 5′-phosphorimidazolide (1978) (21)
A possible step in the origin of the genetic code. (1972) (21)
Oligomerization of negatively-charged amino acids by carbonyldiimidazole (1996) (20)
N, N′-carbonyldiimidazole-induced diketopiperazine formation in aqueous solution in the presence of adenosine-5′-monophosphate (1976) (20)
Studies of oligoadenylate formation on a poly(U) template (1979) (20)
The electronic structures of some mixed compounds of cyclopentadienyl and carbon monoxide or nitric oxide with the transition metals (1956) (20)
Prebiotic peptide-formation in the solid state (1975) (20)
A comparison of RNA with DNA in template-directed synthesis. (2000) (20)
Preparation of ligation intermediates and related polynucleotide pyrophosphates. (1984) (19)
Binding of hairpin and dumbbell DNA to transcription factors. (1991) (19)
Cyclization of nucleotide analogues as an obstacle to polymerization (1988) (19)
Was RNA the First Genetic Polymer (1989) (18)
Energy levels and π bonding in polynuclear complexes (1961) (18)
An efficient, sequence-specific method for crosslinking complementary oligonucleotides using binuclear platinum complexes. (1991) (18)
Some acyclic analogues of nucleotides and their template-directed reactions (2007) (18)
Temperature-dependence of the template-directed synthesis of oligoguanylates. (1984) (18)
772. Alkyl- and aryl-thio-iron tricarbonyls (1960) (18)
Inhibition of DNA synthesis by cross-linking the template to platinum-thiol derivatives of complementary oligodeoxynucleotides. (1989) (17)
The van Vleck temperature-independent magnetism of metals (1961) (17)
Sedimentary Minerals under Reducing Conditions (1974) (16)
Enzymatic synthesis of polymers containing nicotinamide mononucleotide. (1995) (16)
Protein Disulfide Oxidoreductases and the Evolution of Thermophily: Was the Last Common Ancestor a Heat-Loving Microbe? (2007) (16)
Origin of life. A simpler nucleic acid. (2000) (16)
Specificity of template-directed synthesis with adenine nucleosides. (1970) (16)
In vitro selection of optimal DNA substrates for T4 RNA ligase. (1993) (15)
Poly(U)-directed transamidation between adenosine 5'-phosphorimidazolide and 5'-phosphoadenosine 2'(3')-glycine ester. (1974) (15)
Partial Resolution of DL-Adenosine by Template Synthesis (1968) (15)
Polymerization on the rocks: beta-amino acids and arginine. (1998) (15)
Nonenzymatic oligomerization reactions on templates containing inosinic acid or diaminopurine nucleotide residues. (1999) (14)
Reactions of polyfunctional amino acids with N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole in aqueous solution--oligopeptide formation. (1977) (14)
The visible spectrum of the hypomanganate ion (1964) (14)
Polymerization on the rocks: negatively-charged alpha-amino acids. (1998) (14)
A Reversible Photochromic Polymer (1961) (14)
Influence of Chain Length on the Symmetry of Conjugated Molecules (1952) (14)
Adding to the genetic alphabet (1990) (13)
Mass spectrometry in the exploration of Mars (2003) (13)
Did template-directed nucleation precede molecular replication? (1986) (13)
The electronic structure of nickel complexes of substituted aminotroponeimines (1964) (13)
255. The electronic structures and spectra of some molecules related to oxygen (1953) (13)
Polymerization of nucleotide analogues I: Reaction of nucleoside 5′-phosphorimidazolides with 2′-amino-2′-deoxyuridine (1976) (13)
PCR with detachable primers. (1995) (12)
Nucleic acid duplexes incorporating a dissociable covalent base pair. (1999) (12)
214. Ligand-field splittings due to organic amines, phosphines, arsines, sulphides, selenides, and tellurides (1959) (12)
Self-condensation of activated dinucleotides on polynucleotide templates with alternating sequences (1979) (12)
Solvent effects in the electron spin resonance spectrum of fluorenone ketyl (1964) (11)
Oxidation-reduction reactions in ionizing solvents. Introductory paper electron-transfer reactions (1960) (10)
Template catalysis of acetyl transfer reactions. (1971) (10)
Pairing Energies in the Actinide Series (1957) (10)
Optimization of the efficiency of cross-linking PtII oligonucleotide phosphorothioate complexes to complementary oligonucleotides. (1990) (10)
Geothermal synthesis and metabolism. (2006) (10)
Template-directed synthesis on the oligonucleotide d(C7-G-C7). (1986) (10)
Formation of the imidazolides of dinucleotides under potentially prebiotic conditions (1978) (10)
Precipitation of phosphates in a primeval sea. (1973) (10)
Trimetaphosphate‐Induced Addition of Aspartic Acid to Oligo(glutamic acid)s (2002) (10)
Crosslinking transcription factors to their recognition sequences with PtII complexes. (1992) (10)
Carbonyl Stretching Bands of Tetracarbonyl Halide Dimers of Manganese, Technetium, and Rhenium (1964) (10)
The electron spin resonance spectra of the 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexan-3,4-dione and benzil anions (1964) (10)
Polycytidylate and poly(7-deazaguanylate): A pair of complementary templates (1994) (9)
The use of gel electrophoresis to study the reactions of activated amino acids with oligonucleotides (1994) (9)
"Selfish DNA" [Editorial letter] (1980) (9)
Separation of "uncharged" oligodeoxynucleotide analogs by anion-exchange chromatography at high pH. (1996) (9)
Polymerization of amino acids containing nucleotide bases (2005) (9)
Template directed reactions of 2-aminoadenylic acid derivatives. (1982) (9)
n–π Transitions in azines (1955) (9)
Prebiotic Polynucleotides and Polypeptides (1975) (9)
Ligand Field Theory and the Stability of Transition Metal Compounds (1956) (8)
SUBSTITUENT CONTROL OF THE POLY(C)-DIRECTED OLIGOMERIZATION OF GUANOSINE 5′-PHOSPHOROIMIDAZOLIDE (1982) (8)
Comment on ``Effects of Dissolved Gd3+ on the H2O17 Nuclear Resonance (1959) (8)
Template-directed oligomerization of 3-isoadenosine 5′-phosphate (2005) (8)
Pyrophosphate formation as the most efficient condensation reaction of activated nucleotides (1991) (8)
Localized Electrons in Body-Centred Cubic Metals (1958) (8)
Synthesis of oligoguanylates on oligocytidylate templates (2005) (8)
Template-directed synthesis of oligoguanylic acids - Metal ion catalysis (1981) (8)
The Specificity of Peptide Chain Extension by N-Carboxyanhydrides (2004) (7)
2. Cyanoacetylene or Cyanoacetaldehyde as the Prebiotic Precursor of Cytosine? In a very recent publication in Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, (7)
2. Cyanoacetylene or Cyanoacetaldehyde as the Prebiotic Precursor of Cytosine? In a very recent publication in Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, (7)
The origin of the RNA world (2006) (7)
The effect of poly(C) on the formation of peptide bonds from the 2′(3′)-glycyl ester of a guanosine nucleotide (2005) (7)
The Hydrogen Bond (1959) (7)
In vitro selection of optimal DNA substrates for ligation by a water-soluble carbodiimide (2004) (7)
Electronic structure and spectra of [Cr(C6H6)2]+ and [Fe(C5H5)2]+ (1961) (7)
Reply: “Comments on ‘directed panspermis’” and “seawater and the origin of life” (1974) (7)
Formation of P1, P2-dinucleoside 5′-pyrophosphates under potentially prebiological conditions (1978) (7)
A simple procedure for cross-linking complementary oligonucleotides. (1990) (7)
Template-directed synthesis on short oligoribocytidylates (2005) (6)
Inhibition of oligo(glutamine) precipitation by glutamine-containing peptides. (2001) (6)
Oligomerization of L-γ-carboxyglutamic Acid (1999) (6)
Single-strand regions of poly(G) act as templates for oligo(C) synthesis (2004) (6)
Lattice distortions due to D-S mixing (1958) (6)
The Origin of Self-Replicating Molecules (1987) (6)
Triple helices formed by polyuridylic acid with some adenosine derivatives (1975) (6)
The Reactions of Bromomalononitrile with Bases (1965) (6)
Template-directed reactions of aminonucleosides (1977) (5)
Polymerization of beta-amino acids in aqueous solution. (1998) (5)
Synthesis of 5'-deoxy-5'-nucleosideacetic acid derivatives. (1990) (5)
Polymerization of the cyclic pyrophosphates of nucleosides and their analogues (2005) (5)
A method for the 32P labeling of peptides or peptide nucleic acid oligomers. (1998) (5)
The origins of life--a status report. (1998) (5)
Co-Ordination Chemistry (1960) (5)
Disulfide-linked oligonucleotide phosphorothioates: Novel analogues of nucleic acids (2005) (5)
Template-directed LIGATION OF oligonucleotides ON hydroxy-apatite: A model for complexation in a primitive ocean (1986) (4)
Condensation of activated diguanylates on a poly(C) template (1981) (4)
Overview on RNA and RNA analogue replication (1996) (4)
Thiol-mediated degradation of DNA adsorbed on a colloidal gold surface. (2003) (4)
Template-directed oligomerization of 5′-deoxy-5′-nucleosideacetic acid derivatives (2005) (4)
The synthesis of β-peptides containing guanidino groups (2001) (4)
Enzyme-metal-substrate complexes as co-ordination compounds. (1958) (4)
Which 3-ribofuranosyl-substituted purine 5′-phosphates undergo template-directed oligomerization? (1991) (4)
A simple procedure for constructing 5'-amino-terminated oligodeoxynucleotides in aqueous solution. (1997) (4)
Acceleration of the template-directed reactions of nucleoside 5′-phosphorimidazolides by acylation (1991) (3)
RETROSPECTIVE: Francis Crick (1916-2004) (2004) (3)
Postsynthesis functionalization of oligonucleotides. (1994) (3)
Photooxidation of oligodeoxynucleotides by uranyl ions (1991) (3)
The crystal structures of manganese and the actinide elements (1957) (3)
Oligomerization of alpha-thioglutamic acid. (2000) (3)
The Nature of Life: Classical and Contemporary Perspectives from Philosophy and Science: The origin of life: a review of facts and speculation (2010) (3)
Peptide-Formation on Cysteine-Containing Peptide Scaffolds (1999) (3)
Oligonucleotides as probes for studying polymerization reactions in dilute aqueous solution: II. Polycondensations (1995) (2)
Polymerization of acrylonitrile by metal carbonyls (1962) (2)
Remarks on the Review Article “Replication and Evolution in Inorganic Systems” by Armin Weiss (1986) (2)
Presentation of ligands on hydroxylapatite. (1997) (2)
Oligonucleotides as probes for studying polymerization reactions in dilute aqueous solution. (1994) (2)
THE SYNTHESIS OF 2'-DEOXY-L-CYTIDINE-3'-PHOSPHATE (1998) (2)
Reaction on alternating GC oligonucleotide templates (1989) (2)
The template properties of some oligodeoxynucleotides containing cytidine and guanosine (2005) (2)
The cyclization of arabinosyladenine-5′-phosphorimidazolide (2005) (2)
Sample return from small solar system bodies (1999) (2)
Template-directed extension of a guanosine 5′-phosphate covalently attached to an oligodeoxycytidylate template (1991) (2)
Prebiotic phosphorylation of thymidine at 65 degrees C in simulated desert conditions. (1972) (2)
Chiral selection in template-directed RNA synthesis and the case for a prochiral ancestor of RNA (1986) (1)
Vanadium as protection against predation (1980) (1)
THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF METAL IONS PARTICULARLY IN PORPHYRIN COMPLEXES (1961) (1)
The Origin of Life. J. D. Bernal. World, Cleveland, Ohio, 1967. xvi + 345 pp., illus. $12.50 (1969) (1)
Polymerization of amino acids (1996) (1)
On the possible role of crystals in the origins of life. VII. The adsorption and polymerization of phosphoramidates by montmorillonite clay. (1974) (1)
Oligomerization of L-gamma-carboxyglutamic acid. (1999) (1)
POLY(U)-DIRECTED TRANSAMIDATION BETWEEN ADENOSINE 5′-PHOSPHORIMIDAZOLIDE AND 5′-PHOSPHOADENOSINE 2′(3′)-GLYCINE ESTER (1974) (1)
An antidote to PNAS or Cell: Venetian blondes or a nine-banded armadillo (1995) (1)
Oligomerization of deoxyguanosine 5′-phosphoro-2-methylimidazolide on a polycytidylate template (1999) (1)
Motility of the Turtle Embryo, Chelydra serpentina (Linné) (1967) (1)
[Nonenzymatic matrix synthesis of RNA from monomers]. (2000) (1)
Preventive mitochondrial replacement. (1997) (1)
Nucleic acids. Adding to the genetic alphabet. (1990) (1)
Co-Ordination Chemistry (1959) (0)
Replacement of the 3′-CH Group by Nitrogen in the Carbocyclic Analogue of Thymidine. (1990) (0)
PNAs — A prebiotic template? enantiomeric cross-inhibition on the nonchiral template and the rearrangement of peptide nucleic acids in aqueous solution (1996) (0)
In the beginning (2006) (0)
Hayflick-NIH Settlement (1982) (0)
The Evolution of the Genome (1982) (0)
Systems for amplification / detection of nucleic acids (1989) (0)
Double layer hydroxide minerals as host structures for bioorganic molecules. [Abstract only] (1994) (0)
Oligomerization of 5′-deoxy-5′-nucleosideacetic acid derivatives (1989) (0)
Dicing with reality (1982) (0)
Photooxidation of oligodeoxynucleotides by UO2(2+). (1991) (0)
Letter from Leslie E. Orgel to Francis Crick (1973) (0)
Nonenzymatic peptide formation and aminoacylation (1994) (0)
How mistakes are made (1986) (0)
Consequences of template self-structure in poly(C,G)-directed synthesis of oligo(G,C)s (1986) (0)
Comma-less Codes: A Note for the RNA Tie Club (1956) (0)
Co-chairman's remarks: genome organization and evolution. (1993) (0)
On the Occasion of Jack Dunitz's 80th Birthday (2003) (0)
Progress in the phylogeny of the protists (1978) (0)
Triple helices formed by polyuridylic acid with some amino deoxyadenosine derivatives (1976) (0)
Nucleic Acids Research (0)
$n-\pi$ TRANSITIONS IN AZABENZENES (1954) (0)
Containing nucleic acid probes which have improved molecular switches, and analytical methods and kits are used in which the probes (1989) (0)
Synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-L-cytidine-3′-phosphate. (2010) (0)
Systemes de detection bases sur l'amplification d'arn replicative (1989) (0)
Biochemical Predestination. Dean H. Kenyon and Gary Steinman. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969. xviii + 302 pp., illus. Cloth, $12.50; paper, $4.95 (1969) (0)
Synthesis of oligoguanylates on oligocytidylate templates. [on primitive earth] (1981) (0)
Response : Precipitation of Phosphates in a Primeval Sea (1973) (0)
Nonenzymatic sequence-specific cl (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid adduct/oligodeoxynucleotide/hybrid (2016) (0)
A Convenient Synthesis of a Novel Nucleoside Analogue: 4-(α-Diformyl-methyl)-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-2-pyrimidinone. (2000) (0)
Nucleic Acids Self-Assembling Sequence-Adaptive Peptide (2009) (0)
On the Evolution of Life: Exobiology . Cyril Ponnamperuma, Ed., North-Holland, Amsterdam, and Elsevier, New York, 1972. xx, 484 pp., illus. $32. Frontiers of Biology, vol. 23. (1973) (0)
Wrath averted (1993) (0)
From Magnetic Mines to DNA and Consciousness (2006) (0)
Template polymerization of nucleotide analogues (1991) (0)
An efficient , sequence-specific method for cros complexes (2005) (0)
THE SPECTRA OF SOME TRANSITION-METAL COMPLEXES (1955) (0)
1964 Gordon Research Conference on Nucleic Acids (2008) (0)
Replicative rns-rapporteur systems. (1987) (0)
AnRNA thatMultiplies Indefinitely withDNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase: Selection fromaRandomCopolymer (1973) (0)
Some Interesting Books Received (2004) (0)
Comments on a method of structure determination (1956) (0)
TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF THE TEMPLATE-DIRECTED SYNTHESIS OF OLIGOGUANYLATES (1984) (0)
Replication models (2006) (0)
The synthesis of beta-peptides containing guanidino groups. (2001) (0)
Letter from Leslie E. Orgel to Arthur Kornberg (1969) (0)
Systemes d'amplification/detection d'acides nucleiques (1989) (0)
DID TEMPLATE-DIRECTE D N UCLEATION P RECEDE MOLECULAR R EPLICATION? (1986) (0)
Synthesis of an Ampiifiable Reporter Rna for Btoassays (2005) (0)
Nucleic acid probes containing a molecular switch as well as improved assays and kits in which they are (1991) (0)
Genesis and Evolutionary Development of Life. A. I. Oparin. Translated from the Russian edition (Moscow, 1966) by Eleanor Maass. Academic Press, New York, 1968. x + 206 pp., illus. $9.50 (1969) (0)
Hydrolysis of tRNAPhe on Suspensions of Amino Acids (2001) (0)
The origin of life and the evolution of macromolecules. (1983) (0)
The NASA specialized center of research and training (NSCORT) in exobiology (1996) (0)
Tbe action of a water-soluble carbodlimlde on adenosine-5'-polvpbosphates Kam-mui (2005) (0)
Presentationof Ligandson Hydroxylapatite (0)
Abiogenic synthesis of polynucleotides (1989) (0)
Molecular biology. Retrospective: Francis Crick (1916-2004). (2004) (0)
Establishment of the RNA world : The nature of RNA template replicators (2014) (0)

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