Alexander Rich

Q: What Schools Are Affiliated With Alexander Rich

Alexander Rich is affiliated with the following schools: California Institute of Technology, University of Alberta, Hunter College, Free University of Berlin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Basel, Georgia Tech, Harvard University

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Alexander Rich

Biology

#167

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#303

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#102

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Biology

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According to Wikipedia, Alexander Rich was an American biologist and biophysicist. He was the William Thompson Sedgwick Professor of Biophysics at MIT and Harvard Medical School. Rich earned an A.B. and an M.D. from Harvard University. He was a post-doc of Linus Pauling. During this time he was a member of the RNA Tie Club, a social and discussion group which attacked the question of how DNA encodes proteins. He had over 600 publications to his name.

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Alexander Rich's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

Molecular structure of a left-handed double helical DNA fragment at atomic resolution (1979) (1656)
Spontaneous assembly of a self-complementary oligopeptide to form a stable macroscopic membrane. (1993) (1113)
Extensive neurite outgrowth and active synapse formation on self-assembling peptide scaffolds. (2000) (1061)
Sequence-specific recognition of double helical nucleic acids by proteins. (1976) (956)
Nucleotide sequence of human monocyte interleukin 1 precursor cDNA. (1984) (934)
Three-Dimensional Tertiary Structure of Yeast Phenylalanine Transfer RNA (1974) (807)
FORMATION OF A THREE-STRANDED POLYNUCLEOTIDE MOLECULE (1957) (766)
The molecular structure of collagen. (1961) (726)
THE CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY OF LEFT-HANDED Z-DNA (1984) (688)
Widespread A-to-I RNA Editing of Alu-Containing mRNAs in the Human Transcriptome (2004) (681)
Self-complementary oligopeptide matrices support mammalian cell attachment. (1995) (637)
Structural comparison of anticancer drug-DNA complexes: adriamycin and daunomycin. (1990) (527)
Transfer RNA: molecular structure, sequence, and properties. (1976) (520)
A bifurcated hydrogen-bonded conformation in the d(A.T) base pairs of the DNA dodecamer d(CGCAAATTTGCG) and its complex with distamycin. (1987) (494)
A multiple ribosomal structure in protein synthesis. (1963) (479)
Crystal structure of four-stranded Oxytricha telomeric DNA (1992) (463)
Left-handed double helical DNA: variations in the backbone conformation. (1981) (460)
Structural domains of transfer RNA molecules. (1976) (440)
Z-DNA: the long road to biological function (2003) (436)
The crystal structure of ferrocene (1956) (386)
The molecular structure of polyadenylic acid. (1961) (378)
The Structure of Collagen (1954) (377)
Underediting of glutamate receptor GluR-B mRNA in malignant gliomas (2001) (358)
Negatively supercoiled simian virus 40 DNA contains Z-DNA segments within transcriptional enhancer sequences (1983) (355)
Electron Microscope Studies of Ribosomal Clusters Synthesizing Hemoglobin. (1962) (352)
Three-Dimensional Structure of Yeast Phenylalanine Transfer RNA: Folding of the Polynucleotide Chain (1973) (333)
Interactions between an anthracycline antibiotic and DNA: molecular structure of daunomycin complexed to d(CpGpTpApCpG) at 1.2-A resolution. (1987) (329)
RNA double-helical fragments at atomic resolution. II. The crystal structure of sodium guanylyl-3',5'-cytidine nonahydrate. (1976) (324)
Studies on the formation of two- and three-stranded polyribonucleotides. (1957) (319)
Biological surface engineering: a simple system for cell pattern formation. (1999) (313)
Translational control of protein synthesis in response to heat shock in D. melanogaster cells (1980) (306)
Crystal structure of the Zalpha domain of the human editing enzyme ADAR1 bound to left-handed Z-DNA. (1999) (305)
A Z-DNA binding domain present in the human editing enzyme, double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase. (1997) (299)
Structure of Polyglycine II (1955) (294)
RNA double-helical fragments at atomic resolution. I. The crystal and molecular structure of sodium adenylyl-3',5'-uridine hexahydrate. (1976) (293)
Molecular structure of an anticancer drug-DNA complex: daunomycin plus d(CpGpTpApCpG). (1980) (287)
Structural analysis of spermine and magnesium ion binding to yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA. (1978) (283)
The crystal structures of purines, pyrimidines and their intermolecular complexes. (1970) (280)
Antibodies to left-handed Z-DNA bind to interband regions of Drosophila polytene chromosomes (1981) (276)
Partial resistance of nascent polypeptide chains to proteolytic digestion due to ribosomal shielding. (1967) (251)
Crystal structure of a junction between B-DNA and Z-DNA reveals two extruded bases (2005) (234)
Structure of the DLM-1–Z-DNA complex reveals a conserved family of Z-DNA-binding proteins (2018) (231)
Zuotin, a putative Z‐DNA binding protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (1992) (231)
Nucleoside conformations: an analysis of steric barriers to rotation about the glycosidic bond. (1967) (227)
The high salt form of poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) is left-handed Z-DNA: Raman spectra of crystals and solutions. (1981) (226)
The chemistry and biology of left-handed Z-DNA. (1984) (226)
The molecular structure of a DNA-triostin A complex. (1984) (224)
An infrared study of hydrogen bonding between adenine and uracil derivatives in chloroform solution. (1967) (224)
The sequence (dC-dA)n X (dG-dT)n forms left-handed Z-DNA in negatively supercoiled plasmids. (1983) (220)
The general structure of transfer RNA molecules. (1974) (218)
Minor groove RNA triplex in the crystal structure of a ribosomal frameshifting viral pseudoknot (1999) (217)
Flipping of cloned d(pCpG)n.d(pCpG)n DNA sequences from right- to left-handed helical structure by salt, Co(III), or negative supercoiling. (1982) (214)
Polynucleotide binding to macrophage scavenger receptors depends on the formation of base-quartet-stabilized four-stranded helices. (1993) (210)
Unusually stable β‐sheet formation in an ionic self‐complementary oligopeptide (1994) (206)
Chemical probes of DNA conformation: detection of Z-DNA at nucleotide resolution (1985) (205)
A role for Z-DNA binding in vaccinia virus pathogenesis (2003) (204)
Antibodies specific for left-handed Z-DNA. (1981) (196)
Structural basis for stabilization of Z-DNA by cobalt hexaammine and magnesium cations. (1985) (195)
X-ray structure of a DNA decamer containing 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine. (1995) (195)
A-to-I RNA Editing: Recent News and Residual Mysteries* (2003) (194)
Negatively supercoiled plasmids contain left-handed Z-DNA segments as detected by specific antibody binding (1982) (187)
A NEW TWO STRANDED HELICAL STRUCTURE: POLYADENYLIC ACID AND POLYURIDYLIC ACID (1956) (183)
The Biology of Left-handed Z-DNA (*) (1996) (180)
Three-dimensional structure of Escherichia coli initiator tRNAfMet (1980) (172)
Structural chemistry and molecular biology (1968) (169)
Molecular structure of r(GCG)d(TATACGC): a DNA–RNA hybrid helix joined to double helical DNA (1982) (168)
Maize chloroplast DNA fragment encoding the large subunit of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase. (1977) (168)
Molecular structure of a double helical DNA fragment intercalator complex between deoxy CpG and a terpyridine platinum compound (1978) (162)
The effect of substituents on the hydrogen bonding of adenine and uracil derivatives. (1967) (161)
AT base pairs are less stable than GC base pairs in Z-DNA: The crystal structure of d(m5CGTAm5CG) (1984) (159)
Molecular structure of (m5 dC-dG)3: the role of the methyl group on 5-methyl cytosine in stabilizing Z-DNA. (1982) (159)
Transcription of human c‐myc in permeabilized nuclei is associated with formation of Z‐DNA in three discrete regions of the gene. (1992) (158)
THE ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DNA ASSOCIATED WITH CHLOROPLAST PREPARATIONS. (1963) (158)
The molecular structure of the left-handed Z-DNA double helix at 1.0-A atomic resolution. Geometry, conformation, and ionic interactions of d(CGCGCG). (1989) (157)
Molecular Structure of Helical Polycytidylic Acid (1963) (157)
A comparison of the structure of echinomycin and triostin A complexed to a DNA fragment. (1985) (156)
A PKR-like eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha kinase from zebrafish contains Z-DNA binding domains instead of dsRNA binding domains. (2005) (153)
Transcriptional regulation of the human prointerleukin 1 beta gene. (1987) (153)
Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNAs encoding human preproparathyroid hormone. (1981) (153)
Double Helix at Atomic Resolution (1973) (153)
Nucleotide sequence of the human parathyroid hormone gene. (1983) (152)
Molecular structure of the octamer d(G-G-C-C-G-G-C-C): modified A-DNA. (2011) (145)
Right-handed and left-handed DNA: studies of B- and Z-DNA by using proton nuclear Overhauser effect and P NMR. (1982) (145)
Molecular Structure of the Netropsin-d(CGCGATATCGCG) Complex: DNA Conformation in an Alternating AT Segment (1989) (142)
A polymorphic dinucleotide repeat in the rat nucleolin gene forms Z-DNA and inhibits promoter activity (2001) (140)
Crystal structure of a four-stranded intercalated DNA: d(C4). (1994) (138)
The Viking Biological Investigation: Preliminary Results (1976) (137)
Actin associated with membranes from 3T3 mouse fibroblast and HeLa cells (1975) (134)
THE TAUTOMERIC FORM OF HELICAL POLYRIBOCYTIDYLIC ACID. (1965) (133)
Membrane proteins synthesized but not processed by isolated maize chloroplasts (1978) (132)
(dC‐dA)n.(dG‐dT)n sequences have evolutionarily conserved chromosomal locations in Drosophila with implications for roles in chromosome structure and function. (1987) (132)
Binding of a Hoechst dye to d(CGCGATATCGCG) and its influence on the conformation of the DNA fragment. (1989) (131)
Proparathyroid hormone: identification of a biosynthetic precursor to parathyroid hormone. (1972) (130)
On the problems of evolution and biochemical information transfer (1962) (128)
The tetramer d(CpGpCpG) crystallizes as a left-handed double helix. (1980) (127)
Left-handed Z-DNA: structure and function (2004) (124)
Pre-proparathyroid hormone: a direct translation product of parathyroid messenger RNA. (1974) (124)
Conformational behavior of ionic self‐complementary peptides (2000) (124)
Inter-strand C-H...O hydrogen bonds stabilizing four-stranded intercalated molecules: stereoelectronic effects of O4' in cytosine-rich DNA. (1996) (123)
The molecular structure of polyinosinic acid. (1958) (123)
A UGA termination suppression tRNATrp active in rabbit reticulocytes (1980) (122)
Three-dimensional structure of yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA at 3. 0Å resolution (1974) (121)
Chicken double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase has apparent specificity for Z-DNA. (1995) (121)
Bromination stabilizes poly(dG-dC) in the Z-DNA form under low-salt conditions. (1984) (121)
Mechanism of Polyribosome Action During Protein Synthesis (1963) (120)
Z-DNA-binding proteins can act as potent effectors of gene expression in vivo (2002) (120)
Pre-proparathyroid hormone; amino acid sequence, chemical synthesis, and some biological studies of the precursor region. (1978) (120)
Yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA: atomic coordinates and torsion angles. (1975) (119)
A computer aided thermodynamic approach for predicting the formation of Z‐DNA in naturally occurring sequences. (1986) (118)
Specific mutations in a viral RNA pseudoknot drastically change ribosomal frameshifting efficiency. (1999) (117)
Transcription is associated with Z-DNA formation in metabolically active permeabilized mammalian cell nuclei. (1991) (115)
Ribosome-catalyzed ester formation. (1970) (114)
Changing genetic information through RNA editing (2000) (114)
Crystal structure of intercalated four-stranded d(C3T) at 1.4 A resolution. (1994) (113)
An infrared study of the hydrogen-bonding specificity of hypoxanthine and other nucleic acid derivatives. (1969) (113)
Asymmetric lateral distribution of unshielded phosphate groups in nucleosomal DNA and its role in DNA bending. (1979) (112)
Water-nucleobase "stacking": H-pi and lone pair-pi interactions in the atomic resolution crystal structure of an RNA pseudoknot. (2003) (109)
Non-Watson-Crick G.C and A.T base pairs in a DNA-antibiotic complex. (1986) (109)
The zalpha domain of the editing enzyme dsRNA adenosine deaminase binds left-handed Z-RNA as well as Z-DNA. (2000) (108)
Myogenesis in primary cell cultures from drosophila melanogaster: Protein synthesis and actin heterogeneity during development (1978) (105)
Hydrogen Bonding Specificity of Nucleic Acid Purines and Pyrimidines in Solution (1966) (105)
Metal ions and flexibility in a viral RNA pseudoknot at atomic resolution (2002) (104)
DNA comes in many forms. (1993) (104)
A Left-Handed RNA Double Helix Bound by the Zα Domain of the RNA-Editing Enzyme ADAR1 (2007) (104)
INDUCED ENZYME FORMED ON BACTERIAL POLYRIBOSOMES. (1964) (103)
Formation of a Helical Steroid Complex (1958) (101)
Monoclonal antibodies recognize different parts of Z-DNA. (1982) (100)
Z-DNA-specific antibodies in human systemic lupus erythematosus. (1983) (99)
The problem of information transfer from the nucleic acids to proteins. (1956) (99)
A poxvirus protein forms a complex with left-handed Z-DNA: crystal structure of a Yatapoxvirus Zalpha bound to DNA. (2004) (98)
A one- and two-dimensional NMR study of the B to Z transition of (m5dC-dG)3 in methanolic solution. (1984) (98)
The role of binding domains for dsRNA and Z-DNA in the in vivo editing of minimal substrates by ADAR1 (2001) (97)
Formation of a DNA-soluble RNA hybrid and its relation to the origin, evolution, and degeneracy of soluble RNA. (1962) (97)
Three-dimensional crystal structure of the A-tract DNA dodecamer d(CGCAAATTTGCG) complexed with the minor-groove-binding drug Hoechst 33258. (1994) (97)
The Zalpha domain from human ADAR1 binds to the Z-DNA conformer of many different sequences. (1998) (97)
Evidence that vaccinia virulence factor E3L binds to Z-DNA in vivo: Implications for development of a therapy for poxvirus infection. (2004) (96)
Hydrogen-Bonded Dimers of Adenine and Uracil Derivatives (1965) (96)
Induction of the Z conformation in poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) by binding of N-2-acetylaminofluorene to guanine residues. (1981) (96)
The identification of polyribosomes synthesizing myosin. (1967) (96)
THE VISUALIZATION OF POLYRIBOSOMAL STRUCTURE. (1963) (95)
Location of the single gene for the large subunit of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase on the maize chloroplast chromosome. (1979) (94)
Structural organization of complexes of transfer RNAs with aminoacyl transfer RNA synthetases. (1977) (92)
The low-temperature crystal structure of the pure-spermine form of Z-DNA reveals binding of a spermine molecule in the minor groove. (1993) (92)
Molecular structure of the A-tract DNA dodecamer d(CGCAAATTTGCG) complexed with the minor groove binding drug netropsin. (1993) (91)
Ribosome-Catalyzed Polyester Formation (1971) (91)
Vasopressin and oxytocin mRNA regulation in the rat assessed by hybridization with synthetic oligonucleotides. (1983) (90)
Studies on the Formation of Helical Deoxycholate Complexes1,2 (1960) (90)
Direct conversion of an oligopeptide from a β-sheet to an α-helix: A model for amyloid formation (1997) (90)
RNA processing and the evolution of eukaryotes (1999) (88)
Raman spectra of single crystals of r(GCG)d(CGC) and d(CCCCGGGG) as models for A DNA, their structure transitions in aqueous solution, and comparison with double-helical poly(dG).poly(dC). (1986) (87)
A crystalline fragment of the double helix: the structure of the dinucleoside phosphate guanylyl-3',5'-cytidine. (1973) (87)
Amino acids are not all initially attached to the same position on transfer RNA molecules. (1975) (86)
THE n → π* TRANSITION IN NUCLEIC ACIDS AND POLYNUCLEOTIDES (1960) (85)
Polyribosomes of Growing Bacteria (1967) (85)
Specific Hydrogen Bonding of Barbiturates to Adenine Derivatives (1968) (85)
Hydrogen bonding in yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA. (1975) (84)
THE FORMATION OF A HELICAL COMPLEX BETWEEN POLYINOSINIC ACID AND POLYCYTIDYLIC ACID (1958) (82)
Chick cytoplasmic actin and muscle actin have different structural genes. (1976) (82)
Parathyroid Secretion: Discovery of a Major Calcium-Dependent Protein (1974) (82)
In vitro synthesis of native myosin, actin, and tropomyosin from embryonic chick polyribosomes. (1968) (82)
Solution structure of a luteoviral P1-P2 frameshifting mRNA pseudoknot. (2002) (82)
Pre-proparathyroid hormone: analysis of radioactive tryptic peptides and amino acid sequence. (1976) (82)
Human parathyroid hormone gene (PTH) is on short arm of chromosome 11 (1983) (81)
Identification and characterization of a human tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase related to the ADAR family of pre-mRNA editing enzymes. (1999) (81)
Polyribosomes: Size in Normal and Polio-Infected HeLa Cells (1963) (80)
The crystal structure of the second Z-DNA binding domain of human DAI (ZBP1) in complex with Z-DNA reveals an unusual binding mode to Z-DNA (2008) (80)
Antibodies against Z DNA react with the macronucleus but not the micronucleus of the hypotrichous ciliate stylonychia mytilus (1983) (79)
The crystal structure of d(CCCCGGGG): a new A-form variant with an extended backbone conformation. (1987) (79)
Biological function of the vaccinia virus Z-DNA-binding protein E3L: gene transactivation and antiapoptotic activity in HeLa cells. (2005) (78)
The solution structure of the Zalpha domain of the human RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 reveals a prepositioned binding surface for Z-DNA. (1999) (78)
Isolation of Drosophila proteins that bind selectively to left-handed Z-DNA. (1982) (78)
Structure of nogalamycin bound to a DNA hexamer. (1990) (78)
5'-Conformation of capped alfalfa mosaic virus ribonucleic acid 4 may reflect its independence of the cap structure or of cap-binding protein for efficient translation. (1983) (78)
X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Bacterial Viruses (1961) (77)
Initiator tRNAs have a unique anticodon loop conformation. (1979) (76)
A HYBRID HELIX CONTAINING BOTH DEOXYRIBOSE AND RIBOSE POLYNUCLEOTIDES AND ITS RELATION TO THE TRANSFER OF INFORMATION BETWEEN THE NUCLEIC ACIDS. (1960) (76)
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of DNA coding for bovine preproparathyroid hormone. (1979) (76)
G.T wobble base‐pairing in Z‐DNA at 1.0 A atomic resolution: the crystal structure of d(CGCGTG). (1985) (75)
THE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF A HYDROGEN BONDED COMPLEX OF N-ETHYL ADENINE AND N-METHYL URACIL. (1964) (75)
Ribosomal Subunits produced by Cold Sensitive Initiation of Protein Synthesis (1969) (74)
Nonrandom distribution of long mono- and dinucleotide repeats in Drosophila chromosomes: correlations with dosage compensation, heterochromatin, and recombination (1989) (73)
Conformational influence of the ribose 2'-hydroxyl group: crystal structures of DNA-RNA chimeric duplexes (1993) (73)
Formation of two- and three-Stranded Helical Molecules by Polyinosinic Acid and Polyadenylic Acid (1958) (73)
Structure of the pure-spermine form of Z-DNA (magnesium free) at 1-A resolution. (1991) (73)
Subunit interaction in the CCAAT-binding heteromeric complex is mediated by a very short alpha-helix in HAP2. (1994) (73)
Structure–function analysis of the Z‐DNA‐binding domain Zα of dsRNA adenosine deaminase type I reveals similarity to the (α + β) family of helix–turn–helix proteins (1999) (73)
Crystal structure of Z-DNA without an alternating purine-pyrimidine sequence. (1985) (72)
An estimate of the extent of folding of nucleosomal DNA by laterally asymmetric neutralization of phosphate groups. (1989) (72)
Nucleic acid–mutagen interactions: crystal structure of adenylyl-3′,5′-uridine plus 9-aminoacridine (1975) (71)
Stable loop in the crystal structure of the intercalated four-stranded cytosine-rich metazoan telomere. (1995) (70)
X-Ray Diffraction Investigations of Complementary RNA (1964) (70)
The Structure and Function of Polyribosomes (1963) (70)
Unusually stable beta-sheet formation in an ionic self-complementary oligopeptide. (1994) (69)
A left-handed RNA double helix bound by the Z alpha domain of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1. (2007) (69)
Extension of the four-stranded intercalated cytosine motif by adenine•adenine base pairing in the crystal structure of d(CCCAAT) (1995) (68)
Secretion of human parathyroid hormone from rat pituitary cells infected with a recombinant retrovirus encoding preproparathyroid hormone. (1984) (67)
Single Crystals of Transfer RNA: An X-Ray Diffraction Study (1968) (67)
Pre-proparathyroid hormone. Evidence for an early biosynthetic precursor of proparathyroid hormone. (1976) (67)
The Raman spectra of left-handed DNA oligomers incorporating adenine-thymine base pairs+. (1984) (65)
Synthesis of Collagen on Polyribosomes (1964) (65)
RNA double helices generated from crystal structures of double helical dinucleoside phosphates. (1976) (65)
The level of Z-DNA in metabolically active, permeabilized mammalian cell nuclei is regulated by torsional strain (1989) (65)
Right-handed and left-handed DNA: conformational information in genetic material. (1983) (65)
Tissue-specific forms of actin in the developing chick (1976) (65)
Comparative mutational analysis of cis-acting RNA signals for translational frameshifting in HIV-1 and HTLV-2 (2001) (64)
Microtubules and the intracellular conversion of proparathyroid hormone to parathyroid hormone. (1975) (64)
Synthesis and aminoacylation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxy transfer RNA and its activity in ribosomal protein synthesis. (1973) (64)
THE NUMBER OF SOLUBLE RNA MOLECULES ON RETICULOCYTE POLYRIBOSOMES. (1964) (64)
Drug-induced DNA repair: X-ray structure of a DNA-ditercalinium complex. (1991) (63)
Studies on the Hemoglobin of Cooley's Anemia and Cooley's Trait. (1952) (62)
Local mobility of nucleic acids as determined from crystallographic data. II. Z-form DNA. (1984) (62)
Proteolytic Dissection of Zab, the Z-DNA-binding Domain of Human ADAR1* (1999) (62)
A highly efficient 24-condition matrix for the crystallization of nucleic acid fragments. (1996) (62)
Characterization of Z-DNA as a nucleosome-boundary element in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2007) (62)
Molecular structure of nicked DNA: a substrate for DNA repair enzymes. (1990) (61)
THE EFFECT OF CHAIN LENGTH UPON HYPOCHROMISM IN NUCLEIC ACIDS AND POLYNUCLEOTIDES (1960) (61)
The three-dimensional structure of transfer RNA. (1978) (61)
Temperature control of initiation of protein synthesis in Escherichia coli. (1971) (61)
The crystal structure of the Zbeta domain of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 reveals distinct conserved surfaces among Z-domains. (2005) (60)
Transcription of the human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene in NPLC cells is correlated with Z-DNA formation. (1996) (60)
Formation of Z‐DNA in negatively supercoiled plasmids is sensitive to small changes in salt concentration within the physiological range. (1983) (60)
Z-DNA forms without an alternating purine-pyrimidine sequence in solution. (1985) (60)
DNA-nogalamycin interactions. (1991) (60)
Proparathyroid Hormone: Biosynthesis by Human Parathyroid Adenomas (1972) (60)
Crystal structure of a luteoviral RNA pseudoknot and model for a minimal ribosomal frameshifting motif. (2005) (59)
A study of muscle polyribosomes and the coprecipitation of polyribosomes with myosin. (1968) (59)
SOME RELATIONS BETWEEN DNA AND RNA. (1954) (57)
Non-identity of muscle and non-muscle actins. (1975) (57)
Identification of homologous pairing and strand-exchange activity from a human tumor cell line based on Z-DNA affinity chromatography. (1988) (56)
Decrease in membrane-associated actin of fibroblasts after transformation by Rous sarcoma virus. (1975) (56)
Crystal structure of an Okazaki fragment at 2-A resolution. (1992) (56)
Spectroscopic characterization of a DNA-binding domain, Z alpha, from the editing enzyme, dsRNA adenosine deaminase: evidence for left-handed Z-DNA in the Z alpha-DNA complex. (1998) (56)
The ribosomal subunit--polyribosome cycle in protein synthesis of embryonic skeletal muscle. (1969) (55)
The interactions of ruthenium hexaammine with Z-DNA: crystal structure of a Ru(NH3)6+3 salt of d(CGCGCG) at 1.2 A resolution. (1987) (55)
The crystal structure of an intermolecular complex containing a guanine and a cytosine derivative. (1963) (55)
Chemical reactivity of potassium permanganate and diethyl pyrocarbonate with B DNA: specific reactivity with short A-tracts. (1990) (55)
Atomic-resolution structure of the cellulose synthase regulator cyclic diguanylic acid. (1990) (55)
Conformational influence of the ribose 2'-hydroxyl group: crystal structures of DNA-RNA chimeric duplexes. (1993) (55)
The molecular structure of the crystalline complex ethyladenine: methyl-bromouracil. (1965) (54)
Interactions of quinoxaline antibiotic and DNA: the molecular structure of a triostin A-d(GCGTACGC) complex. (1986) (53)
Conformational changes of yeast tRNAPhe and E. coli tRNA2Glu as indicated by different nuclease digestion patterns. (1979) (52)
Biosynthesis of parathyroid hormone. (1980) (52)
7-Methylguanine in poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) facilitates z-DNA formation. (1981) (52)
High-resolution x-ray diffraction patterns of crystalline transfer RNA that show helical regions. (1971) (52)
Polyribosomes of Tissues Producing Antibodies (1966) (52)
The propeller DNA conformation of poly(dA).poly(dT). (1989) (52)
An assessment of the Z-DNA forming potential of alternating dA-dT stretches in supercoiled plasmids. (1986) (51)
Identification of transcriptionally induced Z-DNA segments in the human c-myc gene. (1995) (50)
Molecular structure of an A-DNA decamer d(ACCGGCCGGT). (1989) (50)
Isolation of Z-DNA binding proteins from SV40 minichromosomes: evidence for binding to the viral control region (1985) (50)
Modulation of ADAR1 editing activity by Z-RNA in vitro (2005) (50)
The solution structure of the N-terminal domain of E3L shows a tyrosine conformation that may explain its reduced affinity to Z-DNA in vitro. (2004) (50)
Sequence-dependent energetics of the B-Z transition in supercoiled DNA containing nonalternating purine-pyrimidine sequences. (1985) (50)
The Viking Mission search for life on Mars (1976) (49)
The gene for biotin synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: cloning, sequencing, and complementation of Escherichia coli strains lacking biotin synthase. (1994) (49)
Comparison of transfer ribonucleic acid structures using cobra venom and S1 endonucleases. (1982) (49)
Ternary interactions of spermine with DNA: 4'-epiadriamycin and other DNA: anthracycline complexes. (1990) (49)
The crystal and molecular structure of N-methyluracil. (1962) (49)
Structure at 2.3 A resolution of the gene 5 product of bacteriophage fd: a DNA unwinding protein. (1979) (48)
Simian virus 40 DNA directs synthesis of authentic viral polypeptides in a linked transcription-translation cell-free system. (1975) (48)
Epigenetic regulation by Z-DNA silencer function controls cancer-associated ADAM-12 expression in breast cancer: cross-talk between MeCP2 and NF1 transcription factor family. (2013) (47)
Raman spectra and structure of yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA in the crystalline state and in solution. (1975) (47)
Stabilization and detection of natural left-handed Z-DNA. (1983) (47)
Drosophila Rrp1 protein: an apurinic endonuclease with homologous recombination activities. (1991) (46)
Polypeptide synthesis with ribonuclease-digested ribosomes. (1970) (46)
Construction of a Z-DNA-specific restriction endonuclease. (1997) (46)
Expression of biologically active human interleukin 1 subpeptides by transfected simian COS cells. (1986) (45)
The zab domain of the human RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 recognizes Z-DNA when surrounded by B-DNA. (2000) (45)
Methylation of the EcoRI recognition site does not alter DNA conformation: the crystal structure of d(CGCGAm6ATTCGCG) at 2.0-A resolution. (1989) (45)
Physical Studies on Ribonucleic Acid (1954) (44)
A method to identify and characterize Z-DNA binding proteins using a linear oligodeoxynucleotide. (1993) (44)
The structures of non-CG-repeat Z-DNAs co-crystallized with the Z-DNA-binding domain, hZαADAR1 (2008) (43)
The double helix: a tale of two puckers (2003) (43)
Atomic resolution analysis of a 2:1 complex of CpG and acridine orange. (1979) (42)
Sickle hemoglobin aggregation: a new class of inhibitors. (1977) (42)
Molecular structure of the netropsin-d(CGCGATATCGCG) complex: DNA conformation in an alternating AT segment. (2011) (41)
The octamers d(CGCGCGCG) and d(CGCATGCG) both crystallize as Z‐DNA in the same hexagonal lattice (1985) (41)
Letter: Crystal and molecular structure of an osmium bispyridine ester of adenosine. (1974) (41)
Biochemical and structural studies of the tetragonal crystalline modification of the Escherichia coli elongation factor Tu. (1980) (40)
The Fractionation of Ribonucleic Acids on ECTEOLA-Cellulose Anion Exchangers1 (1956) (40)
Bovine proparathyroid hormone: structural analysis of radioactive peptides formed by limited cleavage. (1973) (40)
Spin-labeling studies of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid. (1970) (39)
Pre - proparathyroid hormone identified by cell - free translation of messenger RNA from hyperplastic human parathyroid tissue. (1975) (39)
Direct biochemical mapping of eukaryotic viral DNA by means of a linked transcription-translation cell-free system. (1976) (39)
Intercalated cytosine motif and novel adenine clusters in the crystal structure of the Tetrahymena telomere. (1998) (39)
Spin-labeled transfer RNA. (1969) (38)
The effect of anti-Z-DNA antibodies on the B-DNA-Z-DNA equilibrium. (1986) (38)
Chemical synthesis of oligoribonucleotides containing 2-aminopurine: substrates for the investigation of ribozyme function. (1990) (37)
THE NUMBER OF GROWING POLYPEPTIDE CHAINS ON RETICULOCYTE POLYRIBOSOMES. (1964) (37)
The effect of deuteration on the geometry of the α-helix (1962) (37)
Multiple actins in drosophila melanogaster (1979) (36)
Position of the Initiator and Peptidyl Sites in the E. coli Ribosome (1970) (36)
Mutational study reveals that tertiary interactions are conserved in ribosomal frameshifting pseudoknots of two luteoviruses. (2000) (36)
The crystal structure of the intermolecular complex 9-ethyladenine: 1-methyl-5-bromouracil. (1966) (35)
Identification of separate polysomes active in the synthesis of the light and heavy chains of myosin. (1971) (35)
Cell-free protein synthesis in lysates of Drosophila melanogaster cells. (1979) (35)
The nature of the polypeptide chain termination signal. (1971) (34)
Biological experiments: The viking Mars lander (1972) (34)
Z-DNA binding protein from chicken blood nuclei. (1993) (34)
The structure of a DNA unwinding protein and its complexes with oligodeoxynucleotides by x-ray diffraction. (1980) (34)
Solution structure of the Zβ domain of human DNA-dependent activator of IFN-regulatory factors and its binding modes to B- and Z-DNAs (2011) (34)
Pre-proparathyroid hormone: fidelity of the translation of parathyroid messenger RNA by extracts of wheat germ. (1976) (33)
In Z-DNA the sequence G-C-G-C is neither methylated by Hha I methyltransferase nor cleaved by Hha I restriction endonuclease. (1984) (33)
Crystal structure of a junction between two Z-DNA helices (2010) (32)
Restriction endonucleases can be used to study B-Z junctions in supercoiled DNA. (1984) (32)
Anti‐Z‐DNA antibody binding can stabilize Z‐DNA in relaxed and linear plasmids under physiological conditions. (1985) (32)
Synthesis by ribosomes of viral coat protein containing ester linkages. (1971) (32)
Direct conversion of an oligopeptide from a beta-sheet to an alpha-helix: a model for amyloid formation. (1997) (32)
Analysis of Z-DNA in fixed polytene chromosomes with monoclonal antibodies that show base sequence-dependent selectivity in reactions with supercoiled plasmids and polynucleotides. (1986) (31)
Drosophila melanogaster strand transferase. A protein that forms heteroduplex DNA in the absence of both ATP and single-strand DNA binding protein. (1989) (31)
The structure of a crystalline complex containing one phenobarbital molecule and two adenine derivatives. (1968) (31)
Cloning and characterization of Rrp1, the gene encoding Drosophila strand transferase: carboxy-terminal homology to DNA repair endo/exonucleases. (1991) (31)
The polyribosomal synthesis of collagen (1967) (30)
Parathyroid mRNA directs the synthesis of pre-proparathyroid hormone and proparathyroid hormone in the Krebs ascites cell-free system. (1975) (30)
Local mobility of nucleic acids as determined from crystallographic data. III. A daunomycin-DNA complex. (1988) (30)
Base extrusion is found at helical junctions between right- and left-handed forms of DNA and RNA (2009) (30)
Crystal structure of the intermolecular complex 9-ethyladenine: 1-methyl-5-fluorouracil. (1967) (29)
Structure of an intermolecular complex between cytosine and 5-fluorouracil (1969) (29)
Discovery of the Hybrid Helix and the First DNA-RNA Hybridization (2006) (29)
Crystalline Transfer RNA: The Three-Dimensional Patterson Function at 12-Angstrom Resolution (1969) (29)
The rise of single-molecule DNA biochemistry. (1998) (28)
AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF LARGE BACTERIAL POLYRIBOSOMES (1968) (28)
Synthesis of RNA containing inosine: analysis of the sequence requirements for the 5' splice site of the Tetrahymena group I intron. (1991) (28)
Hydration of methylated and nonmethylated B-DNA and Z-DNA (1988) (28)
X-ray crystallographic studies of polymorphic forms of yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA. (1973) (28)
Calcium-Independent Intracellular Conversion of Proparathyroid Hormone to Parathyroid Hormone (1974) (28)
Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase: nucleic acid binding properties. (1998) (27)
Speculation on the Biological Roles of Left‐Handed Z‐DNA a (1994) (27)
A 6 bp Z‐DNA hairpin binds two Zα domains from the human RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 (1999) (27)
The Interaction between Z-DNA and the Zab Domain of Double-stranded RNA Adenosine Deaminase Characterized Using Fusion Nucleases* (1999) (27)
Salt-induced conversion of B-DNA to Z-DNA inhibited by aflatoxin B1. (1983) (27)
The three-dimensional structure of yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA: shape of the molecule at 5.5-A resolution. (1972) (26)
Preliminary x-ray diffraction data for tetragonal crystals of trypsinized Escherichia coli elongation factor. (1977) (26)
Interaction between the left‐handed Z‐DNA and polyamine The crystal structure of the d(CG)3 and N‐(2‐aminoethyl)‐1,4‐diamino‐butane complex (1991) (26)
Three-dimensional structure and biological function of transfer RNA (1977) (26)
Effects of 5-fluorouracil/guanine wobble base pairs in Z-DNA: molecular and crystal structure of d(CGCGFG). (1989) (26)
Raman spectra of ten aqueous transfer RNAs and 5S RNA. Conformational comparison with yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA. (1978) (26)
Long‐range interactions of multiple DNA structural transitions within a common topological domain. (1987) (25)
The crystal and molecular structure of an intermolecular complex between riboflavin and an adenosine derivative. (1971) (25)
Preliminary X-ray Analysis of the Crystalline Complex between Poypeptide Chain Elongation Factor, Tu, and GDP (1973) (25)
RNA Processing in Evolution: The Logic of Soft‐Wired Genomes a (1999) (25)
The excitement of discovery. (2004) (25)
Crystal structure of putrescine diphosphate: A model system for amine‐nucleic acid interactions (1979) (24)
Nucleotide sequence of human monocyte interleukin 1 precursor cDNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1984. 81: 7907-7911. (2007) (24)
Antisickling activity of amino acid benzyl esters. (1980) (24)
Right-handed and left-handed double-helical DNA: structural studies. (1983) (24)
Crystal structure of a Z-DNA fragment containing thymine/2-aminoadenine base pairs. (1986) (24)
Structure of 11-deoxydaunomycin bound to DNA containing a phosphorothioate. (1990) (24)
Detection of an unusual distortion in A-tract DNA using KMnO4: effect of temperature and distamycin on the altered conformation. (1991) (24)
Interaction between the left‐handed Z‐DNA and polyamine‐2 (1996) (23)
The crystal structure of d(GGm5CCGGCC): The effect of methylation on A‐DNA structure and stability (1987) (23)
Crystal structure of the T4 regA translational regulator protein at 1.9 A resolution. (1995) (23)
Isolation and characterization of Z-DNA binding proteins from wheat germ. (1985) (23)
AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATION BETWEEN DNA AND RNA (1959) (23)
Sequence, genomic organization and functional expression of the murine tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAT1. (2000) (23)
A non-complementary hydrogen-bonded complex containing 5-fluorouracil and 1-methylcytosine. (1969) (23)
Peptide inhibitors of sickle hemoglobin aggregation: effect of hydrophobicity. (1980) (22)
Large scale chemical synthesis, purification and crystallization of RNA-DNA chimeras. (1992) (22)
Thermal regulation of beta-galactosidase synthesis using anti-sense RNA directed against the coding portion of the mRNA. (1985) (22)
Abnormal Protein Associated with Tobacco Mosaic Virus: Structure of Polymerized Tobacco Plant Protein and Tobacco Mosaic Virus (1955) (22)
Human preproparathyroid hormone synthesized in Escherichia coli is transported to the surface of the bacterial inner membrane but not processed to the mature hormone. (1987) (21)
Sensitive homologous recombination strand-transfer assay: partial purification of a Drosophila melanogaster enzyme and detection of sequence effects on the strand-transfer activity of RecA protein. (1988) (21)
Rate of B to Z structural transition of supercoiled DNA. (1986) (21)
A SYNTHESIS OF RIBOTHYMIDINE-5'-PYROPHOSPHATE AND ITS CONVERSION TO POLYRIBOTHYMIDYLIC ACID. (1958) (21)
Preliminary X-ray study of leucine aminopeptidase (bovine lens), an oligomeric metalloenzyme (1977) (21)
Identification and cell-free translation of mRNA coding for a precursor of parathyroid secretory protein. (1979) (20)
Formation of a ternary complex of phenyllactyl-tRNA with transfer factor Tu and GTP. (1972) (20)
How Transfer RNA May Move Inside the Ribosome (1974) (20)
Sequential Synthesis of Messenger RNA and Antibodies in Rabbit Lymph Nodes (1969) (20)
X-ray diffraction studies on crystalline complexes of the gene 5 DNA-unwinding protein with deoxyoligonucleotides. (1980) (20)
Crystal and Molecular Structure of N-Methyl Cytosine (1964) (20)
Interaction between left‐handed Z‐DNA and polyamine — 3 The crystal structure of the d(CG)3 and thermospermine complex (1996) (20)
B-DNA to Z-DNA structural transitions in the SV40 enhancer: stabilization of Z-DNA in negatively supercoiled DNA minicircles. (1993) (19)
Antibody recognition of Z-DNA. (1983) (19)
DNA complementary to parathyroid mRNA directs synthesis of pre-proparathyroid hormone in a linked transcription—translation system (1977) (19)
Crystallization of a DNA-unwinding protein: preliminary x-ray analysis of fd bacteriophage gene 5 product. (1976) (19)
Crystallographic study of beef liver catalase. (1973) (19)
Stochastic distribution of a short region of Z-DNA within a long repeated sequence in negatively supercoiled plasmids. (1988) (19)
Molecular Structure of the Nucleic Acids (1959) (18)
Identification of processes that influence negative supercoiling in the human c-myc gene. (1997) (18)
A polycistronic messenger RNA associated with beta-galactosidase induction. (1965) (18)
Protein synthesis with ribonuclease digested ribosomes. (1972) (18)
Z-DNA-forming sites within the human beta-globin gene cluster. (1996) (18)
Cellulose Columns Containing Polyribonucleotides and Ribonucleic Acids (1962) (18)
BIOSYNTHESIS OF PARATHYROID HORMONE (1980) (18)
Structure factor calculations for some helical polypeptide models (1959) (18)
Crystal Structure of the 1 : 1 Complex of 5-Fluorouracil and 9-Ethylhypoxanthine (1967) (18)
The Era of RNA Awakening: Structural biology of RNA in the early years (2009) (18)
Studies on crystalline abrin: X‐ray diffraction data, molecular weight, carbohydrate content and subunit structure (1973) (18)
Competitive behavior of multiple, discrete B-Z transitions in supercoiled DNA. (1986) (17)
The crystal structure of N 1‐[2‐(2‐amino‐ethylamino)‐ethyl]‐ethane‐1,2‐diamine (polyamines) binding to the minor groove of d(CGCGCG)2, hexamer at room temperature (2002) (17)
Characterization of DNA-binding activity of Zα domains from poxviruses and the importance of the β-wing regions in converting B-DNA to Z-DNA (2007) (17)
Size changes in eukaryotic ribosomes. (1971) (16)
X-ray crystallographic study of the quaternary structure of canavalin. (1973) (16)
Polyamine interaction with Z-DNA. (1989) (16)
Double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase binds Z-DNA in vitro. (1995) (16)
X-ray crystallographic analysis of swine pancreas -amylase. (1972) (16)
Stability of the unique anticodon loop conformation of E.coli tRNAfMet. (1979) (16)
Molecular structure of the halogenated anti-cancer drug iododoxorubicin complexed with d(TGTACA) and d(CGATCG). (1996) (15)
[56b] Preparation of polysomes from mammalian reticulocytes, lymph nodes, and cells grown in tissue culture (1967) (15)
Z-DNA and the polytene chromosome. (1983) (15)
Barbiturates and adenine derivatives. Molecular structure of a hydrogen-bonded complex. (1972) (15)
N-2-Acetylaminofluorene modification of poly(dG-m5dC) . poly(dG-m5dC) induces the Z-DNA conformation. (1982) (15)
Z-DNA-binding proteins in Escherichia coli purification, generation of monoclonal antibodies and gene isolation. (1988) (15)
The Z-Z junction: the boundary between two out-of-phase Z-DNA regions. (1991) (15)
Introduction to transfer RNA (1977) (15)
Myoglobin biosynthesis in the embryonic chick. (1973) (14)
A polynucleotide helix containing polinosinic acid and protoated polycytidylic acid (1964) (13)
Synthesis and characterization of a spin‐labeled aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid (1970) (13)
The human recombination strand exchange process. (1989) (13)
The left-handed double helical nucleic acids. (2001) (13)
Crystallization of a small fragment of an aminoacyl tRNA synthetase. (1988) (13)
Experiments on hemoglobin polypeptide chain initiation and on the shielding actionof the ribosome. (1966) (13)
THE DIRECTION OF READING MESSENGER RNA DURING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS. (1965) (12)
An in vivo block in the initiation of protein synthesis. (1969) (12)
Intramolecular acyl migration in adenosine derivatives. (1968) (12)
Antigelling and antisickling bisphenyl oligopeptides and peptide analogues have similar structural features. (1987) (12)
Unit cell transormations in yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA crystals. (1973) (12)
Immunoglobulin synthesis in a cell-free system. (1971) (12)
Transfer RNA: three-dimensional structure and biological function (1978) (12)
Two rapidly labeled RNA species in the polysomes of antibody-producing lymphoid tissue. (1969) (12)
Binding of anti-Z-DNA antibodies to negatively supercoiled SV40 DNA. (1987) (12)
Three-dimensional structure of yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA at 3.0angstroms resolution. (1974) (11)
Bits of Life (1980) (11)
Transfer RNA and protein synthesis. (1975) (11)
A peptide with alternating lysines can act as a highly specific Z-DNA binding domain (2006) (11)
Supercoiling and left-handed Z-DNA. (1983) (10)
Crystallization and preliminary studies of the DNA-binding domain Za from ADAR1 complexed to left-handed DNA. (1999) (10)
Molecular Configuration of Synthetic and Biological Polymers (1959) (9)
In vitro synthesis of T4 bacteriophage head protein using polysomes of T4-infected Escherichia coli. (1970) (9)
The Nucleic Acids A Backward Glance (1995) (9)
An isoelectric focusing study of plasma membrane actin. (1979) (9)
The possible participation of esters as well as amides in prebiotic polymers. (1971) (9)
Energetics of the lattice: packing elements in crystals of four-stranded intercalated cytosine-rich DNA molecules. (1997) (9)
CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF AN OSMIUM BISPYRIDINE ESTER OF ADENOSINE (1975) (9)
THE ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF POLYRIBOSOMES FROM CELLULAR SLIME MOLDS. (1964) (9)
Crystallographic studies on concanavalin B. (1974) (8)
Preliminary x-ray study of rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase. (1972) (8)
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 4-STRANDED OXYTRICHA TELOMERIC DNA (1993) (8)
Gene-V product of bacteriophage fd: structure of a DNA-unwinding protein and its complexes with DNA. (1979) (8)
Synthesis of DNA fragments containing 5-methyl-deoxycytidine residues (1982) (8)
Investigations on the polyuridylic acid-dependent stimulation of phenylalanine incorporation in Escherichia coli cell-free systems☆ (1962) (8)
Structure and Function of the Ribosomal Frameshifting Pseudoknot RNA from Beet Western Yellow Virus (2003) (8)
A 6 bp Z-DNA hairpin binds two Z alpha domains from the human RNA editing enzyme ADAR1. (1999) (7)
Z-DNA affinity chromatography. (1990) (7)
Protein recognition of base pairs in a double helix (1977) (7)
The molecular structure of yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA in monoclinic crystals. (1974) (7)
Preliminary study of B. subtilis alpha-amylase crystals by electron microscopy and optical diffraction. (1973) (7)
Isomeric specificity of aminoacylation of wheat germ transfer ribonucleic acid and the specificity of interaction of elongation factor Tu with aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid. (1979) (7)
Linus Pauling: Chemist and Molecular Biologist (1995) (7)
Structure of the DNA binding cleft of the gene 5 protein from bacteriophage fd. (1979) (6)
LOCALIZED POSITIVE CHARGES CAN BEND DOUBLE HELICAL NUCLEIC ACID (1979) (6)
Z — DNA and chromosome structure (1984) (6)
Conformational Flexibility of the Polynucleotide Chain (1979) (6)
Genomic clustering of tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAT1 and two tRNA synthetases (2001) (6)
A study of lymph node polysomes and proteins during antibody production. (1970) (6)
Isolation and Characterization of Human Interleukin-1 mRNA by Molecular Cloning (1985) (5)
The crystal structure of the 2:1 intermolecular complex containing 1‐melhyl‐5‐flourouracil and 9‐ethyl‐2,6‐diaminopurine (1971) (5)
A crystallographic investigation of citrate synthase from pig and chicken heart muscle. (1978) (5)
Recent Progress in tRNA Structural Analysis (1979) (5)
Crystal Structure of the Zα Domain of the Human Editing Enzyme ADAR1 Bound to Left-Handed Z-DNA (2018) (5)
Temperature effects in the formation of the initiation complex in protein synthesis: a note of caution. (1971) (4)
The crystal structure of a junction between two Z-DNA helices (2010) (4)
Synthesis of pyridine derivatives of L-phenylalanine as antisickling reagents. (1984) (4)
Recent studies on the structure of ribonucleic acid. (1956) (4)
Preliminary molecular replacement results for a crystalline gene 4 protein-deoxyoligonucleotide complex. (1979) (4)
Clone controversy at Immunex (1986) (4)
Potential use of biaromatic L-phenylalanyl derivatives as therapeutic agents in the treatment of sickle cell disease. (1984) (4)
Immunoglobulin synthesis in a cell-free system. (1971) (4)
An Overview of Protein–Nucleic Acid Interactions (1977) (4)
The three-dimensional structure of yeast phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid and its interaction with aminoacyl synthetases. (1975) (4)
3 – Molecular Recognition between Protein and Nucleic Acids (1992) (4)
Signal sequence of human preproparathyroid hormone is inactive in yeast (1987) (4)
Inhibition of deoxyhemoglobin S polymerization by biaromatic peptides found to associate with the hemoglobin molecule at a preferred site. (1985) (4)
Extensive neurite outgrowth and active synapse formation on self-assembling peptide scaffolds (2018) (3)
Structure of the gene 5 DNA binding protein from bacteriophage fd and its DNA binding cleft. (1980) (3)
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF THE NETROPSIN-D(CGCGATATCGCG) COMPLEX: DNA CONFORMATION IN AN ALTERNATING AT SEGMENT; CONFORMATION 2 (1989) (3)
The tertiary structure of yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA (1975) (3)
Assay of ester and polyester formation by the ribosomal peptidyltransferase. (1974) (3)
On looking back at a Biochimica et Biophysica Acta paper published 32 years ago: a commentary on 'Studies on the Formation of Two- and Three-Stranded Polyribonucleotides'. (1989) (3)
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (2016) (3)
Crystallization of the Zalpha domain of the human editing enzyme ADAR1 complexed with a DNA-RNA chimeric oligonucleotide in the left-handed Z-conformation. (2002) (3)
Conformational Polymorphism in DNA (1989) (3)
Four-Stranded Intercalated Cytosine-Rich Molecules: Novel Insights into DNA Structure and Stability (1999) (3)
The Molecular Structure of Transfer RNA and Its Interaction with Synthetases (1977) (3)
DIVERSITY OF SUGAR PUCKER IN THE NUCLEIC ACIDS (1980) (3)
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF INTERCALATED FOUR-STRANDED D(C3T) (1994) (3)
Identification of presumptive histone messenger RNA in rapidly labelled polysomal RNA of mouse myelomas. (1973) (3)
Informal discussion on nucleic acids and nucleoproteins: structure and function (1957) (2)
Investigations of the polyuridylic acid-dependent stimulation of phenylalanine incorporation in Escherichia coli cell-free systems. (1962) (2)
OBITUARY: Robert W. Holley (1922-1993) (1993) (2)
The Crystal Structure of the Zβ Domain of the RNA-editing Enzyme ADAR1 Reveals Distinct Conserved Surfaces Among Z-domains (2018) (2)
Crystallographic studies of a mitogenic lectin from pea seeds. (1977) (2)
Structural Basis for Stabilization of Z-DNA by Cobalt Hexaammine and Magnesium Cations (2018) (2)
Obituary: Francis Crick (1916–2004) (2004) (2)
Left-handed Z-DNA: a DNA structure with biological function? (1982) (2)
Chemical Synthesis of Oligoribonucleotides Containing 2‐Aminopurine: Substrates for the Investigation of Ribozyme Function. (1991) (2)
Left-handed Z-DNA. (1982) (2)
Determination of aminoacylation isomeric specificity using tRNA terminating in 3'-amino-3'-deoxyadenosine and 2'-amino-2'-deoxyadenosine. (1979) (2)
Transcriptional Regulation in the Cell Cycle (1988) (2)
Evolutionary Problems in the Synthesis of Proteins (1965) (2)
The Transfer of Infortnation Between the Nucleic Acids (2018) (2)
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF AN OKAZAKI FRAGMENT AT 2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION (1993) (1)
Preliminary X-ray study of leucine aminopeptidase (bpvine lens), and oligomeric metalloenzyme. (1977) (1)
DNA Methylation (1984) (1)
How to Keep the Peace in a Disarmed World (1966) (1)
On the Problem of Autocomplementarity in Messenger RNA (1967) (1)
The use of Martian materials in the search for Martian life (1966) (1)
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of DNA (1)
Left-handed Z-DNA and Methylation of d(CpG) Sequences (1984) (1)
Immunological probes for the biological significance of Z-DNA. (1985) (1)
Formation of a Helical Complex by a Sulfonphthalein Dye1 (1960) (1)
Why RNA and DNA have different structures. (2006) (1)
Nucleotide sequence of human monocyte interleukin 1 precursor eDNA (2018) (1)
[Possible role of asymmetrical neutralization of DNA by histones in the folding of nucleosomal DNA]. (1978) (1)
LEFT-HANDED DNA IN CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (1983) (1)
Studies on nucleoproteins from marine invertebrates. (1948) (1)
Competitive behavior of multiple , discrete BZ transitions in supercoiled DNA ( BZ energetics / competing transitions / Z-DNA / topoisomers / statistical mechanics ) (0)
Crystal Structure of The Za Domain bound to Z-RNA (2007) (0)
The preparation of tRNA terminating in 3'-amino-3'-deoxyadenosine and 2'-amino-2'-deoxyadenosine. (1979) (0)
Dc-dg) 3 in Methanolic Solution (2005) (0)
Human IL-1 cDNA sequences encoding the human biologically active IL-1 proteins (1985) (0)
Molecular structure ofthehalogenated anti-cancer drugiododoxorubicin complexed withd(TGTACA) andd(CGATCG) (1995) (0)
Synthesis by Ribosomes of Viral Coat Protein containing Ester Linkages (2018) (0)
Three-dimensional structure of yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA at 3.0Å resolution (2018) (0)
Studies on the formation of two- and three-stranded polyribonucleotides. 1957. (1989) (0)
Z-DNA and its Binding Proteins (1985) (0)
Triplex RNA. (1991) (0)
Different forms of the double helix: architecture and function (2004) (0)
RNA double helices at atomic resolution (1976) (0)
A process yields large quantities of pure ribosome subunits (1972) (0)
Peptide Nanofilament Engineering (2003) (0)
A New Class of Self-Complementary Beta Sheet Oligopeptide- Based Biomaterials (1999) (0)
Crystal structure of Zalpha in complex with d(CACGTG) (2008) (0)
In vitro methylation of B-DNA and Z-DNA. (1985) (0)
A Proposal from a U.S. and a Soviet Scientist: Oceanic Resources and Developing Nations (1968) (0)
Molecular structure of d(m5CGTAm5CG): TA pairs in Z-DNA and the consequences. (1983) (0)
Telegram from Alexander Rich to Rosalind Franklin (1955) (0)
Thinking about John T. Edsall (2018) (0)
In memoriam Alexander A. Bayev, 1904-1994. (1995) (0)
FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF LEFT-HANDED NUCLEIC ACIDS (2013) (0)
Cooperative Education in Developing Countries: Two Programs (1967) (0)
Base pairing and base mis-pairing in nucleic acids (1986) (0)
RNA structure and the roots of protein synthesis. (2001) (0)
DNA comes in many forms (2018) (0)
Elliott School to host new seminar series highlighting African affairs (2019) (0)
Letter from Harvard University Medical School to Joshua Lederberg (1994) (0)
The Crystal structure of the Zb domain from the RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 (2005) (0)
The structure of conformational junctions in DNA and genomic instability (2011) (0)
Alexander A. Bayev, 1904–1994 (1995) (0)
Solution Structure of the Zbeta Domain of Human DAI and Its Binding Modes to B- and Z-DNAs (2011) (0)
De Novo Synthesis and Secretion of a 36-kD Protein by Cells That Form Lupus Inclusions in Response to a-Interferon (2013) (0)
In Z-DNA the sequence G-CGC is neither methylated by Hha I methyltransferase nor cleaved by Hha I restriction endonuclease ( DNA conformation / in vitro methylation / supercoiled plasmid / left-handed DNA ) (0)
The sequence ( dC-dA ) R ( dG-dT ) . forms left-handed Z-DNA in negatively supercoiled plasmids ( Z-DNA antibodies / filter binding assay / DNA-protein crosslinking / chromatin structure / recombination ) (0)
Solving the Structure of Collagen (2002) (0)
Letter to the Editor. Postgraduate programs. (1971) (0)
COMPLEX OF A Z-DNA HEXAMER, D(CG)3, WITH SYNTHETIC POLYAMINE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE (1999) (0)
Atomic Resolution Crystal Structure of a Viral RNA Pseudoknot (2002) (0)
Z-DNA from the crystal to the fly. (1982) (0)
Crystal structure of the B/Z junction containing DNA bound to Z-DNA binding proteins (2005) (0)
A Z-DNA binding domain present in the human editing enzyme, double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase (2018) (0)
Transcription of human c-myc in permeabilized nuclei is associated with formation of Z-ONA in three discrete regions of the gene (2018) (0)
Thinking about John T. Edsall. (2002) (0)
Letter from Alexander Rich to Arthur Kornberg (1957) (0)
The effect of deuteration on the geometry of the alpha-helix. (1962) (0)
Letter from Alexander Rich to Francis Crick (1974) (0)
FORMATION OF TWO- AND THREE-STRANDED HELICAL MOLECULES BY POL YINOSINIC ACID AND POLYADENYLIC ACID (2018) (0)
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF NICKED DNA. MODEL A4 (1992) (0)
Panel Discussion and Reminiscences of George Gamow (1997) (0)
The Z-Z Junction: The Boundary between Two Out-of-Phase Z-DNA Regions (2018) (0)
The chemical structure of proteins (1955) (0)
Electron Microscope Studies of Ribosomal Clusters Synthesizing Hemoglobin (2018) (0)
Crystal Structure of a Left-Handed Z-DNA Hexamer, d(CG)3, Duplex Complexed with Synthetic Polyamine Reveals Binding of a Polyamine in the Minor Groove (1999) (0)
THE EXCITEMENT OF DISCOVERY (2018) (0)
Telegram from Christian B. Anfinsen, Victor Weiskopf, Marshall W. Nirenberg, Alexander Rich to Carlos Chagas (1982) (0)
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Letter from Alexander Rich to Rosalind Franklin (1955) (0)
A HYBRID HELIX CONTAINING BOTH DEOXYRIBOSE AND RIBOSE POLYNUCLEOTIDES AND ITS RELATION TO THE TRANSFER OF INFORMATION BETWEEN THE NUCLEIC ACIDS (2018) (0)
Pugwash International Conference of Scientists : Statement on Biological and Chemical Warfare (1959) (0)
Ninth Conversation in the Discipline Biomolecular Stereodynamics The University, Albany, New York, June 20-24, 1995. (1995) (0)
Nucleic acid-mutagen interactions: crystal structure of adenylyl-3′, 5′-uridine plus 9-aminoacridine (2018) (0)
DNA complementary to parathyroid mRNA directs synthesis of pre-proparathyroid hormone in a linked transcription-translation system (2018) (0)
Chairman's Remarks (1967) (0)
Interactions of antitumor drugs and DNA: crystallographic studies. (1985) (0)
Tales of science (1999) (0)
The crystal structure of the d(CG), and IV-(2-aminoethyl)- 1,4-diamino-butane complex (1991) (0)
A BRIEF OUTLINE OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (2018) (0)
Transfer RNA and the translation apparatus in the origin of life (2004) (0)
The structural studies of left handed z dna (1991) (0)
Transfer RNA and the Origin of Protein Synthesis (1981) (0)
Oligonucleotide conformation and drug binding (1984) (0)
Transfer RNA crystals studied by x-ray diffraction. (1969) (0)
Z-DNA and Z-DNA-binding proteins (1986) (0)
IN VITRO SYNTHESIS OF NATIVE MYOSIN, ACTIN, AND TROPOMYOSIN FROME (0)
Fifty Years with Double-Stranded RNA (2018) (0)
Crystal structure of an Okazaki fragment at 2-Å resolution (2018) (0)
HUMAN GENOME SEQUENCING AND ETHICAL PROBLEMS OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY (2018) (0)
High-Resolution X-Ray Diffraction Patterns of Crystalline Transfer RNA That Show Helical Regions (2018) (0)
Evidence that vaccinia virulence factor E3L binds to Z-DNA in vivo: Implications for development of a therapy for poxvirus infection (2018) (0)
SYNTHESIS OF PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES OF L‐PHENYLALANINE AS ANTISICKLING REAGENTS (1984) (0)
NMR STRUCTURE OF THE Z-ALPHA DOMAIN OF ADAR1, 15 STRUCTURES (1999) (0)
Double refraction of flow studies on desoxypentose nucleic acid. (1950) (0)
7.02 Introduction to Experimental Biology, Fall 2001 (2001) (0)
TheMolecular Structure ofYeastPhenylalanine Transfer RNA in Monoclinic Crystals (molecular replacement method/x-ray diffraction/orthorhombic tRNAcrystal) (1974) (0)
Spontaneous assembly of a self-complementary oligopeptide to form a stable macroscopic membrane (2018) (0)
Self-Assembling Ionic Oligopeptides (2001) (0)
Simian Virus 40 DNA Directs Synthesis of Authentic Viral Polypeptides in a Linked Transcription-Translation Cell-Free System ( Escherichia coli RNA polymerase / wheat germ extracts / protein analysis / restriction endonucleases / functional mapping of DNA ) (0)
Crystal Structure of the DNA-Binding Domain Zalpha of DLM-1 Bound to Z-DNA (2001) (0)
Gene-V Product of Bacteriophage fd: Structure of a DNA-unwinding Protein and Its Complexes with DNA (2018) (0)
25 years of chloroplast DNA (2007) (0)
Table of Contents (1985) (0)
The Three-dimensional St ructure of Transfer RNA (2018) (0)
Crystal structure of the viral Zalpha domain bound to left-handed Z-DNA (2004) (0)
SimianVirus40DNA Directs Synthesis ofAuthentic Viral Polypeptides in aLinkedTranscription-Translation Cell-Free System (1975) (0)
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ZALPHA Z-DNA COMPLEX (1999) (0)
Solution structure of the Z-DNA binding domain of the vaccinia virus gene E3L (2004) (0)
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF AN RNA PSEUDOKNOT FROM BEET WESTERN YELLOW VIRUS INVOLVED IN RIBOSOMAL FRAMESHIFTING (1998) (0)

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