Alvin Warren Czanderna
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Chemistry Physics
Alvin Warren Czanderna's Degrees
- PhD Physics University of Chicago
- Masters Physics University of Chicago
- Bachelors Physics University of Chicago
Why Is Alvin Warren Czanderna Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)Alvin Warren Czanderna's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Methods of Surface Analysis (1977) (500)
- Encapsulation of PV modules using ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer as a pottant: A critical review (1996) (491)
- The anatase-rutile transition. Part 1.—Kinetics of the transformation of pure anatase (1958) (209)
- Fundamentals of gas-surface interactions: Edited by H. Saltsburg, J. N. Smith, and M. Rogers. Academic Press, New York and London, August 1967 (1968) (165)
- Chromic Mechanism in Amorphous WO 3 Films (1997) (153)
- The Adsorption of Oxygen on Silver (1964) (150)
- Characterization of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) encapsulant: Effects of thermal processing and weathering degradation on its discoloration (1992) (115)
- THE OXIDATION OF COPPER FILMS TO CuO0.67 (1962) (115)
- Beam effects, surface topography, and depth profiling in surface analysis (2002) (97)
- Chemical and physical interactions at metal/self-assembled organic monolayer interfaces (1994) (87)
- Optical Properties of Copper Oxide Films (1966) (71)
- Interactions and penetration at metal/self‐assembled organic monolayer interfaces (1996) (59)
- The Effect of Cyclic Oxygen Adsorption and Reduction on a Silver Surface (1966) (55)
- Desiccant cooling: State-of-the-art assessment (1992) (54)
- Weak interactions between deposited metal overlayers and organic functional groups of self-assembled monolayers (1995) (54)
- The desorption of oxygen from silver powder (1972) (48)
- Weathering degradation of EVA encapsulant and the effect of its yellowing on solar cell efficiency (1991) (46)
- Performance and durability assessment : optical materials for solar thermal systems (2004) (41)
- Durability issues and service lifetime prediction of electrochromic windows for buildings applications (1999) (40)
- Sensitive Quartz Beam Microbalance (1957) (40)
- Ion scattering and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of copper overlayers vacuum deposited onto mercaptohexadecanoic acid self-assembled monolayers (2000) (39)
- The copper–silicon interface: Composition and interdiffusion (1988) (39)
- Isosteric heat of adsorption of oxygen on silver (1976) (39)
- Metal overlayers on organic functional groups of self‐organized molecular assemblies. II. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy of interactions of Cu/CN on 12‐mercaptododecanenitrile (1991) (38)
- Interpretation of thermal desorption spectra (1970) (36)
- Field emission studies of oxygen on silver tips (1973) (29)
- EVA encapsulants for pv modules: Reliability issues and current R&D status at NREL (1996) (29)
- Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (1991) (27)
- Microweighing in vacuum and controlled environments (1980) (25)
- The interaction of carbon dioxide and ethane with silver (1966) (24)
- Reactions at the silver/polymer interface: a review (1980) (23)
- Optical transmittance and microgravimetric studies of the oxidation of 〈100〉 single crystal films of copper (1975) (23)
- Beam Effects, Surface Topography, and Depth Profiling in Surface and Near-Surface Analysis (1998) (22)
- METAL OVERLAYERS ON ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS: VIII. X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY OF THE NI/COOH INTERFACE (1999) (22)
- Interaction of Oxygen with Titanium Dioxide (1959) (21)
- Analysis of thermal processes: The exponential integral (1972) (20)
- EVA degradation mechanisms simulating those in PV modules (2008) (20)
- Stability of interfaces in solar energy materials (1981) (19)
- Preparation of Highly Purified TiO2 (Anatase) (1957) (18)
- Service lifetime prediction for encapsulated photovoltaic cells/minimodules (2008) (17)
- Volumetric and gravimetric methods of determining monolayer capacities (1979) (17)
- Ion‐scattering analysis of copper films oxidized in 18O (1977) (17)
- Accelerated Life Testing and Service Lifetime Prediction for PV Technologies in the Twenty-First Century (1999) (17)
- Thermal desorption mass spectrometry of oxygen chemisorbed on thermally etched and polycrystalline silver filaments (1975) (17)
- Metal overlayers on organic functional groups of self-organized molecular assemblies. V. Ion scattering spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of Ag/COOH interfaces (1995) (17)
- The thermal desorption of oxygen from silver after adsorption from 25 to 150 °C (1974) (16)
- Thermal oxidative degradation of isotactic polypropylene catalyzed by copper and copper oxide interfaces (1979) (16)
- Penetration of Deposited Au, Cu, and Ag Overlayers through Alkanethiol Self-assembled Monolayers on Gold or Silver* (1997) (15)
- XPS of organized molecular assembly/copper interfaces: HS(CH2)11OH/Cu (1993) (15)
- Optical constants of cupric oxide from 450 to 800 mμ (1972) (15)
- Specularity and Stability of Silvered Polymers (1985) (14)
- Metal overlayers on organic functional groups of self-organized molecular assemblies: VII. Ion scattering spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of Cu/CH3 and Cu/COOCH3 (1997) (14)
- Metal overlayers on self‐organized molecular assemblies. IV. Ion scattering spectroscopy of the Ag/CH3 interface (1994) (14)
- Displacement of ion scattering peaks from positions predicted by binary scattering (1978) (13)
- Penetration of Deposited Ag and Cu Overlayers Through Alkanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold (1997) (12)
- Polymers as advanced materials for desiccant applications. Part 3: Alkali salts of PSSA and polyAMPSA and copolymers of polyAMPSASS (1995) (12)
- Metal overlayers on organic functional groups of self‐organized molecular assemblies. III. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy of Cr/CN on 12‐mercaptododecanenitrile and of Cr/CH3 on octadecanethiol at sample temperatures from 173 to 373 K (1994) (12)
- Field emission studies of clean and contaminated silver tips (1973) (12)
- Mass Changes of Adhesives During Curing, Exposure to Water Vapor, Evacuation and Outgassing, Part I: Ablefilms 529, 535, and 550 (1978) (12)
- Effect of the catalytic oxidation of ethylene, carbon monoxide and hydrogen on the chemisorption behavior of silver powder (1967) (12)
- Ion Spectroscopies for Surface Analysis (2012) (11)
- High Sensitivity Faraday Susceptibility Apparatus (1964) (11)
- Polymers as Advanced Materials for Desiccant Applications: 1987 (1990) (11)
- Depth profiles of Au overlayers on Ag films (1976) (11)
- Estimating service lifetimes of a polymer encapsulant for photovoltaic modules from accelerated testing (1996) (11)
- Evaluation criteria and test methods for electrochromic windows (1990) (11)
- Activation Energy for the Desorption of Carbon Dioxide from Oxygen-Covered Silver (1971) (11)
- "Specimen Handling, Preparation, and Treatments in Surface Characterization" (2013) (11)
- The composition, resistivity, and thermoelectric power of cerium oxides below 500°C☆ (1958) (11)
- FIELD ION MASS SPECTROMETRY APPLIED TO SURFACE INVESTIGATIONS (1975) (10)
- 3He+ ISS of 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid self-assembled monolayers onto gold (1990) (10)
- An Experimental Approach for Studies of the Photochemical, Thermal, and Environmental Degradation of Polymer-Coated Metals (1981) (10)
- The oxidation of (100) single-crystal films of copper on (100) NaCl☆ (1972) (10)
- Magnetic Susceptibility of Partially Oxidized Copper Films at 25°C (1963) (9)
- Metal overlayers on organic functional groups of self-assembled monolayers. VI. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of Cr/COOH on 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid (1995) (9)
- Photoelectrically automated, bakeable, high‐load ultramicrobalance (1976) (9)
- Metal Overlayers on Self-Organized Molecular Assemblies: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of CR/CM and NI/CM on 12-Nercaptododecanenitrile (1993) (8)
- Adsorption of water onto mercaptohexadecanoic acid self-assembled monolayers using a quartz crystal microbalance (1996) (8)
- Silvered Polymer Reflectors (1987) (8)
- Effect of Water Vapor Exposure on the Epitaxy of Copper Films on Sodium Chloride (1971) (7)
- Activated chemisorption and oxygen coverage of silver (1972) (7)
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of the copper/arachidic acid organized molecular assembly interface : charging phenomena (1993) (7)
- Development of a Methodology for Service Lifetime Prediction of Renewable Energy Devices (1996) (7)
- Optical Transmittance of Partially Oxidized Copper Films (1972) (7)
- Polymer Degradation On Reflecting Metal Films: Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Reflection-Absorbance Studies (1983) (6)
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of CrCOOCH3 interfaces on self-assembled monolayers of 16-mercaptohexadecanoate (1996) (6)
- Ion scattering profiles of polypropylene coatings on Cu18O0.67 films before and after oxidative degradation of the polymer (1982) (6)
- The Optical Constants of CuO0.67 from 400 to 800 mμ (1969) (6)
- Adsorption isotherms for oxygen chemisorbed on silver powder (1978) (5)
- Penetration of vacuum deposited silver into octadecanethiol self-assembled monolayers studied with ISS (1993) (5)
- Optical Evidence for the Direct Reduction of CuO to Cu in H2 (1961) (5)
- Summary Abstract: Effect of changes in absorber concentration on infrared reflection absorbance of polymer films on metallic substrates (1983) (5)
- Methods of surface analysis: J. M. Walls, ed., Cambridge University Press, London/New York, 1989. 342 pp (1990) (5)
- Review of the photothermal stability of EVA pottants: Effects of formulation on the discoloration rate and mitigation methods (2008) (4)
- Effect of Absorber Concentrations on IR Reflection-Absorbance of Polymer Films on Metallic Substrates (1983) (4)
- Comparisons of SIMS, SNMS, ISS, RBS, AES, and XPS Methods for Surface Compositional Analysis (1991) (4)
- Abstract: A system for studying the initial states of gas–metal reactions (1975) (4)
- The Reduction of CuO0.67in Hydrogen (1965) (4)
- OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF THIN COPPER FILMS ON A MERCAPTOUNDECANOIC ACID ORGANIZED MOLECULAR ASSEMBLY (1994) (4)
- An Apparatus for the Simultaneous Measurement of the Optical Transmission and Mass Changes in Thin Films (1962) (4)
- Matrix approach to testing mirrors. Part 2 (1983) (4)
- Dynamic Vacuum in Microbalance Chambers (1970) (4)
- Redeposition of sputtered species during ion etching of Cu, Ag, and Au (1975) (4)
- Precision Equilibrium Studies in the Thermomolecular Flow Region (1965) (4)
- The kinetics of oxidation of uranium powder and foil in carbon dioxide in the range 375 to 602°C☆ (1977) (3)
- Residual Gases Present during the Outgassing and OAOR Cycling of Silver (1971) (3)
- Performance degradation, polymer encapsulant degradation, and estimating lifetimes for photovoltaic modules from accelerated testing (1996) (3)
- Physics requirements in undergraduate engineering education: Report of a private survey (1979) (3)
- Hydrogen peroxide determination by I.R. specular reflectance spectroscopy during uncatalyzed and copper (oxides)‐catalyzed oxidation of isotactic polypropylene (1985) (3)
- Ion scattering characterization of the oxidation of thin copper films on gold substrates (1980) (3)
- Standards for surface analysis: ASTM committee E-42 on surface analysis (2003) (3)
- CHAPTER 3 – SURFACE AND INTERFACE STUDIES AND THE STABILITY OF SOLID SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS1 (1980) (3)
- The conferences on vacuum microbalance techniques (1981) (3)
- UHV system for the ultramicrogravimetric study of samples loaded in a controlled environment (1979) (3)
- Apparatus for simultaneous measurement of mass change, optical transmittance, and reflectance of thin films (1979) (3)
- Mass artifacts using a Cahn‐RG microbalance in water vapor (1978) (3)
- Ion scattering analysis of contaminated copper oxide surfaces before and after cleaning (1978) (3)
- Basic research needs and opportunities on interfaces in solar materials (1981) (2)
- Redeposition of sputtered species by the electric fields of an incident ion beam and sputtered ion (1976) (2)
- Introduction and Microbalance Review (1980) (2)
- Summary Abstract: Apparatus for studying photochemical degradation of polymeric coatings on mirrors using FT‐IR reflection absorbance spectroscopy (1982) (2)
- Solid surfaces, surface processes, and solid/gas interactions (1980) (2)
- Microgravimetric and Optical Transmittance Studies of the System: Copper–Sodium Chloride (1971) (1)
- Performance losses in rooftop-mounted PV modules from long-term environmental exposure at Las Cruces, New Mexico (1999) (1)
- Identification of chemical and physical phenomena affecting the durability of silvered polymer (PMMA) mirrors (1985) (1)
- Magnetic susceptibility changes in silver powders during oxidation-reduction cycling (1967) (1)
- Magnetic Susceptibility of Cuprous Oxide Single Crystals at 25 (1966) (1)
- Current status of EVA degradation in Si modules and interface stability in CdTe/CdS modules (2008) (1)
- CURRENT STATUS, RESEARCH NEEDS, AND OPPORTUNITIES IN APPLICATIONS OF SURFACE PROCESSING TO TRANSPORTATION AND UTILITIES AND UTILITIES TECHNOLOGIES PROCEEDINGS OF A DECEMBER 1991 WORKSHOP. (1992) (1)
- Yields of H+ and He+ at the energy for elastic scattering from H2+3He+ incident on Ag and Pd (1978) (1)
- Preparation, Characterization and Reaction in Oxygen of Cu2S Films (1980) (1)
- CURRENT STATUS, RESEARCH NEEDS, AND OPPORTUNITIES IN APPLICATIONS OF SURFACE PROCESSING TO TRANSPORTATION AND UTILITIES AND UTILITIES TECHNOLOGIES PROCEEDINGS OF A DECEMBER 1991 WORKSHOP. (1992) (1)
- Overview of Ion Spectroscopies for Surface Compositional Analysis (1991) (1)
- Polymer/inorganic interfaces : symposium held April 14-16, 1993, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. (1993) (1)
- AVS short courses for scientists, engineers, and technologists: Past and future (1982) (1)
- Resistance welding of metals with high electrical and thermal conductivity (1977) (1)
- Interactions of Deposited Copper on COOH of 11-Mercaptoundecanoic Acid: An XPS Study (1992) (1)
- Apparatus for simultaneous measurement of mass change, optical transmittance and reflectance of thin films (1979) (1)
- Bonding and Penetration at Metal/Self-Assembled Organic Monolayer Interfaces (1995) (1)
- The electrical resistivity of silver between 300 and 900°K (1977) (0)
- THE STOICHIOMETRY, RESISTIVITY, AND THERMO-ELECTRIC POWER OF CERIUM DIOXIDE BELOW 500 C (1957) (0)
- ELECTRICAL AND STOICHIOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF METAL OXIDES (1957) (0)
- Thermodesorption studies of carbon dioxide and oxygen from silver (1967) (0)
- Erratum: Magnetic Susceptibility of Partially Oxidized Copper Films at 25°C (1964) (0)
- Abstract: FEM Studies of Oxygen on Silver (1973) (0)
- ProgressinVacuumMicrobalenceTechniques, Vol. 1, edited by T. Gast and E. Robens. Reviewer (1975) (0)
- The Rate of Sublimation of Cleaved Sodium Chloride (1971) (0)
- Use of FT-IR reflection-absorbance spectroscopy to study photochemical degradation of polymeric coatings on mirrors (1982) (0)
- Interfaces in solar energy materials (1981) (0)
- PV module materials and encapsulation research (2008) (0)
- Thermal desorption of oxygen-carbon monoxide-oxygen coadsorbed complexes from silver (1976) (0)
- On the Mobility of Silver in Thin Films (1966) (0)
- Summary Abstract: Preparation of polycrystalline thin films of Cu2S from thin films of copper in H2S:H2 gas mixtures (1982) (0)
- Alternative PV module encapsulation materials and schemes (2008) (0)
- Reliability and lifetime issues for new photovoltaic technologies (2008) (0)
- Discussion of Espenscheid, W. F.; Matijevic, E; Kerker, M.:Aerosol Studies by Light Scattering. III. Preparation and Particle Size Analysis of Sodium Chloride Aerosols of Narrow Size Distribution (1964) (0)
- Durability of Electrochromic Devices: Background on Durability Testing and Analysis of ECWs for Terrestrial Applications (1999) (0)
- Abstract: Water vapor sorption by cured commercial epoxies (1979) (0)
- Photochemical Degradation Of Polymer Films On Metals As Studied By Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy (1981) (0)
- THE THERMAL DESORPTION OF OXYGEN FROM SILVER AFTER ADSORPTION FRAOM 25 TO 150 DEGREES (1974) (0)
- Methods to quantify contamination effects on silica gel samples (1986) (0)
- Photochemical degradation of polymeric coatings on mirrors as studied in situ using FT-IR reflection-absorbance spectroscopy (1981) (0)
- Stability of reflectors with polymeric coatings (1982) (0)
- Preparation, characterization and reaction in oxygen of Cu/sub 2/S films (1981) (0)
- Surface Analysis and Solar Energy Materials (1982) (0)
- Design for a gas chromatograph for characterizing desiccant material (1980) (0)
- Solid state photochemistry. Subpanel A-2(c): Challenges and opportunities in photochemistry (1996) (0)
- Neutralization of helium ions backscattered from tungsten (1985) (0)
- Experimental approach to evaluating environmental degradation mechanisms in metallized polymeric films (1981) (0)
- Abstract: Redeposition of sputtered species during ion etching of Cu, Ag, and Au (1976) (0)
- American Vacuum Society Short Courses for Scientists, Engineers, and Technologists (1985) (0)
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