Alexandra M. Freund
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Researcher ORCID ID = 0000-0001-9953-523X
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Alexandra M. Freundpsychology Degrees
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Social Psychology
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Psychology
Alexandra M. Freund's Degrees
- PhD Psychology University of California, Berkeley
- Masters Psychology University of California, Berkeley
- Bachelors Psychology University of California, Berkeley
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)Alexandra M. Freund's Published Works
Published Works
- Life-management strategies of selection, optimization, and compensation: measurement by self-report and construct validity. (2002) (747)
- Selection, optimization, and compensation as strategies of life management: correlations with subjective indicators of successful aging. (1998) (668)
- Developmental changes in personal goal orientation from young to late adulthood: from striving for gains to maintenance and prevention of losses. (2006) (633)
- Walking While Memorizing: Age-Related Differences in Compensatory Behavior (2001) (468)
- Interference and Facilitation among Personal Goals: Differential Associations with Subjective Well-Being and Persistent Goal Pursuit (2004) (295)
- Age-differential motivational consequences of optimization versus compensation focus in younger and older adults. (2006) (252)
- The orchestration of selection, optimization and compensation: An action–theoretical conceptualization of a theory of developmental regulation. (2000) (221)
- Successful Aging as Management of Resources: The Role of Selection, Optimization, and Compensation (2008) (185)
- Understanding Developmental Regulation in Adolescence: The Use of the Selection, Optimization,and Compensation Model (2001) (185)
- Subjective career success and emotional well-being: Longitudinal predictive power of selection, optimization, and compensation (2002) (177)
- Selection, Optimization, and Compensation: An Action-Related Approach to Work and Partnership (2000) (160)
- Goal progress makes one happy, or does it? Longitudinal findings from the work domain (2005) (147)
- Managing life through personal goals: intergoal facilitation and intensity of goal pursuit in younger and older adulthood. (2005) (136)
- The Handbook of Life-Span Development (2010) (136)
- Self, personality, and life regulation: Facets of psychological resilience in old age (1999) (128)
- The dynamics of possible selves in old age. (2002) (114)
- Changes in the sensitivity to appetitive and aversive arousal across adulthood. (2009) (108)
- Content and function of the self-definition in old and very old age. (1999) (101)
- Still young at heart: negative age-related information motivates distancing from same-aged people. (2012) (97)
- Misinformation, disinformation, and violent conflict: from Iraq and the "War on Terror" to future threats to peace. (2013) (97)
- The measurement of selection, optimization, and compensation (SOC) by self report : Technical report 1999 (1999) (97)
- Successful development and aging: The role of selection, optimization, and compensation (1999) (96)
- What I have and what I do: The role of resource loss and gain throughout life (2001) (96)
- Self-Regulation of Normative and Non-Normative Developmental Challenges1 (2001) (94)
- Focusing and restricting: two aspects of motivational selectivity in adulthood. (2006) (92)
- Motivational Shifts in Aging Monkeys and the Origins of Social Selectivity (2016) (91)
- Delay or procrastination – A comparison of self-report and behavioral measures of procrastination and their impact on affective well-being (2014) (90)
- The aging self : shifting from promoting gains to balancing losses (2005) (90)
- Age-related differences in altruism across adulthood: making personal financial gain versus contributing to the public good. (2014) (89)
- Me against myself: motivational conflicts and emotional development in adulthood. (2008) (87)
- Goals as building blocks of personality and development in adulthood (2006) (75)
- Age-related differences in outcome and process goal focus (2010) (74)
- The adaptiveness of selection, optimization, and compensation as strategies of life management: evidence from a preference study on proverbs. (2002) (71)
- The psychological science of human ageing (2005) (71)
- Midlife Crisis: A Debate (2009) (70)
- A consensus-based transparency checklist (2019) (69)
- Psychological Consequences of Longevity (2009) (67)
- Toward a developmental psychology of Sehnsucht (life longings): the optimal (utopian) life. (2007) (67)
- When wanting and fearing go together: The effect of co-occurring social approach and avoidance motivation on behavior, affect, and cognition (2009) (63)
- Advances in Lifespan Psychology: A Focus on Biocultural and Personal Influences (2005) (62)
- On the Use and Usefulness of Backup Plans (2016) (62)
- Parents as role models: Parental behavior affects adolescents’ plans for work involvement (2011) (60)
- The Role of Social Approach and Avoidance Motives for Subjective Well‐Being and the Successful Transition to Adulthood (2008) (56)
- Human strengths as the orchestration of wisdom and selective optimization with compensation. (2003) (55)
- When feeling different pays off: how older adults can counteract negative age-related information. (2013) (55)
- The intermarriage of wisdom and selective optimization with compensation: Two meta-heuristics guiding the conduct of life (2003) (54)
- Changing eating behaviour vs. losing weight: The role of goal focus for weight loss in overweight women (2012) (53)
- How to Beat Procrastination The Role of Goal Focus (2014) (52)
- Men and women in the Berlin Aging Study (2001) (51)
- Are mastery-avoidance achievement goals always detrimental? An adult development perspective (2015) (50)
- Normal Aging and Decision Making: The Role of Motivation (2012) (49)
- Mastering developmental transitions in young and middle adulthood: the interplay of openness to experience and traditional gender ideology on women's self-efficacy and subjective well-being. (2012) (48)
- Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Associations between Leisure Time Physical Activity, Mental Well-Being and Subjective Health in Middle Adulthood (2020) (44)
- Selection and compensation in adulthood. (1995) (40)
- Age and motivation predict gaze behavior for facial expressions. (2011) (39)
- On Gains and Losses, Means and Ends: Goal Orientation and Goal Focus Across Adulthood (2012) (38)
- Going beyond work and family: A longitudinal study on the role of leisure in the work–life interplay (2016) (38)
- Selection, optimization, and compensation (2002) (36)
- On Means and Ends (2015) (36)
- Toward a theory of successful aging: Selection, optimization, and compensation (2007) (35)
- Do We Become More Prosocial as We Age, and if So, Why? (2020) (34)
- Beyond conflict: Functional facets of the work–family interplay (2010) (34)
- Individuating Age Salience: A Psychological Perspective on the Salience of Age in the Life Course. (1997) (34)
- The end is (not) near: Aging, essentialism, and future time perspective. (2016) (33)
- Beyond Age Comparisons: A Plea for the Use of a Modified Brunswikian Approach to Experimental Designs in the Study of Adult Development and Aging (2014) (33)
- When choice matters: task-dependent memory effects in older adulthood. (2013) (31)
- Determinants of protective behaviours during a nationwide lockdown in the wake of the COVID‐19 pandemic (2021) (29)
- Multidimensionality in Developmental Conceptions Across Adulthood (2012) (28)
- The indirect nature of social motives: the relation of social approach and avoidance motives with likeability via extraversion and agreeableness. (2015) (26)
- The role of age and motivation for the experience of social acceptance and rejection. (2014) (26)
- The Role of Age and Social Motivation in Developmental Transitions in Young and Old Adulthood (2012) (26)
- Self-regulation among youth in four Western cultures (2015) (25)
- The interplay of work and family in young and middle adulthood (2000) (25)
- It’s in the means: Process focus helps against procrastination in the academic context (2016) (24)
- The use of selection, optimization, and compensation (SOC) in goal pursuit in the daily lives of middle-aged adults (2017) (23)
- Multidomain Engagement and Self-Reported Psychosomatic Symptoms in Middle-Aged Women and Men (2014) (23)
- Reaping the Benefits and Avoiding the Risks: Unrealistic Optimism in the Health Domain (2018) (22)
- Does Medical Risk Perception and Risk Taking Change with Age? (2018) (21)
- Staying on and getting back on the wagon: age-related improvement in self-regulation during a low-calorie diet. (2010) (19)
- The bucket list effect: Why leisure goals are often deferred until retirement. (2020) (19)
- Graduating from high school: The role of gender-related attitudes, self-concept and goal clarity in a major transition in late adolescence (2013) (18)
- Aging and social perception: so far, more similarities than differences. (2014) (17)
- The Way is the Goal: The Role of Goal Focus for Successful Goal Pursuit and Subjective Well-Being (2018) (17)
- Identifying success on the process level reduces negative effects of prior weight loss on subsequent weight loss during a low-calorie diet. (2014) (17)
- The Motivational Power of the Happy Face (2019) (16)
- Values across adulthood: A neglected developmental construct guiding thought and action over time (2014) (16)
- Michael Jackson, Bin Laden and I: Functions of positive and negative, public and private flashbulb memories (2015) (16)
- Fear of Failure, Disorganization, and Subjective Well-Being in the Context of Preparing for an Exam (2012) (16)
- Feeling Loved and Integrated or Lonely and Rejected in Everyday Life: The Role of Age and Social Motivation (2018) (16)
- Social interactions and activity patterns of old Barbary macaques: Further insights into the foundations of social selectivity (2017) (15)
- Some Evidence for the Usefulness of an Optimal Foraging Theory Perspective on Goal Conflict and Goal Facilitation (2017) (15)
- What you want to avoid is what you see: Social avoidance motivation affects the interpretation of emotional faces (2015) (14)
- Methodological comment: temporal stability of older person's spontaneous self-definition. (1999) (14)
- Boundary Management: A Time-Sampling Study on Managing Work and Private Life in Middle Adulthood (2016) (14)
- Why do(n’t) you like me? The role of social approach and avoidance motives in attributions following social acceptance and rejection (2015) (14)
- The effect of age and time perspective on implicit motives (2015) (14)
- It Is What You Have, Not What You Lose: Effects of Perceived Gains and Losses on Goal Orientation across Adulthood. (2020) (13)
- Is longing only for Germans? A cross-cultural comparison of Sehnsucht in Germany and the United States. (2011) (13)
- Means or outcomes? Goal orientation predicts process and outcome focus (2012) (13)
- Selection, Optimization, and Compensation Questionnaire (2011) (13)
- Ecological Validity as a Key Feature of External Validity in Research on Human Development (2017) (12)
- When Work Takes Over: Emotional Labor Strategies and Daily Ruminations About Work While at Home (2017) (12)
- Perception of Risk for Older Adults: Differences in Evaluations for Self versus Others and across Risk Domains (2018) (11)
- More or less energy with age? A motivational life-span perspective on subjective energy, exhaustion, and opportunity costs. (2020) (11)
- A motivational perspective on academic procrastination: Goal focus affects how students perceive activities while procrastinating. (2019) (11)
- Age, Action Orientation, and Self-Regulation during the Pursuit of a Dieting Goal. (2016) (11)
- Age-related differences in evaluating developmental stability (2013) (11)
- The value of "negative" appraisals for resilience. Is positive (re)appraisal always good and negative always bad? (2015) (10)
- Who Cares? Effects of Social Approach and Avoidance Motivation on Responsiveness to Others (2018) (10)
- Adult age differences in monetary decisions with real and hypothetical reward (2021) (10)
- Personality Theories of Successful Aging (2012) (10)
- First Evidence for “The Backup Plan Paradox” (2017) (9)
- Age-Related Changes in the Role of Social Motivation: Implications for Healthy Aging. (2021) (9)
- Out of mind, out of heart: Attention affects duration of emotional experience (2013) (8)
- The Model of Selection, Optimization, Compensation (2019) (8)
- Responding to emotional scenes: effects of response outcome and picture repetition on reaction times and the late positive potential (2018) (8)
- Stronger evidence for own-age effects in memory for older as compared to younger adults (2011) (8)
- Men and women in the Berlin Aging Study : Theoretical considerations and empirical findings (1999) (8)
- Longing (Sehnsucht) as a new lifespan concept: a developmental conceptualization and its measurement in adulthood (2005) (8)
- The Adaptation Process of Aging (2019) (8)
- Personality Development in Adulthood: A Goal Perspective (2019) (8)
- How Do Gain and Loss Incentives Affect Memory for Intentions Across Adulthood? (2020) (7)
- Striving for gains and preventing losses : Multi-method evidence on the differences in personal goal orientation in early and late adulthood (2005) (6)
- Social Motives Predict Loneliness During a Developmental Transition (2017) (6)
- You cannot spend the same dollar twice: A series of studies on resolving goal conflicts (2015) (6)
- The development of goals and motivation (2017) (6)
- The psychological distance of memories: Examining causal relations with mood and self-esteem in young, middle-aged and older adults (2017) (6)
- Wanting to Get More or Protecting One's Assets: Age-Differential Effects of Gain Versus Loss Perceptions on the Willingness to Engage in Collective Action. (2016) (5)
- 25 Successful Aging (2012) (5)
- Approaching Sehnsucht (Life Longings) from a Life-Span Perspective: The Role of Personal Utopias in Development (2008) (5)
- Developmental psychology of life management (2001) (5)
- Age, Loss Minimization, and the Role of Probability for Decision-Making (2018) (5)
- Does focusing on others enhance subjective well-being? The role of age, motivation, and relationship closeness. (2021) (5)
- The Ill-Fated Quest for Fame in Psychological Research (2017) (5)
- Motivation and Healthy Aging: A Heuristic Model. (2021) (5)
- Better off without? Benefits and costs of resolving goal conflict through goal shelving and goal disengagement (2022) (5)
- When the Fun Is Over (2019) (4)
- Adult age differences in frequency estimations of happy and angry faces (2015) (4)
- The Model of Selection, Optimization, and Compensation (2015) (4)
- Motivational Changes Across Adulthood: The Role of Goal Representations for Adult Development and Aging (2017) (4)
- Individual Differences in Habitual Social Goals and Daily Well–Being: The Role of Age and Relationship Closeness (2019) (4)
- Competing goals draw attention to effort, which then enters cost-benefit computations as input. (2013) (4)
- Life Management, Developmental Psychology of (2001) (4)
- Intergoal relations in the context of starting to exercise: A case of positive development from younger to older adulthood (2007) (4)
- Goal Changes and Healthy Aging. (2021) (4)
- Life Management Through Selection, Optimization, and Compensation (2015) (3)
- Social motives, attributions and expectations as predictors of the decision to participate in a speed-dating event (2019) (3)
- How to work out and avoid procrastination: The role of goal focus (2020) (3)
- Effort Mobilization and Healthy Aging. (2021) (3)
- Managing conflicting goals through prioritization? The role of age and relative goal importance (2021) (3)
- Adult age-related differences in appetitive and aversive associative learning. (2021) (2)
- Introduction: Social and emotional development across the life span (2010) (2)
- A Motivational Life-Span Perspective on Procrastination: The Development of Delaying Goal Pursuit Across Adulthood (2018) (2)
- Beyond money: Nonmonetary prosociality across adulthood. (2021) (2)
- LEISURE TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, LEISURE SATISFACTION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING: CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS IN MIDLIFE (2018) (2)
- "Mastering developmental transitions in young and middle adulthood: The interplay of openness to experience and traditional gender ideology on women's self-efficacy and subjective well-being": Correction to Weiss et al. (2012). (2013) (2)
- Recovery from accumulated strain: the role of daily mood and opportunity costs during a vacation (2020) (2)
- Social and emotional development (2010) (2)
- Spelling out some unaddressed conceptual and methodological challenges in empirical lifespan research. (2022) (2)
- A motivational perspective on reactions to emotional faces (2010) (2)
- Unterschiede im physischen Selbstkonzept bei normalgewichtigen und adipösen Personen. Eine Analyse mit dem Physical Self Description Questionnaire von Marsh (2009) (1)
- Getting at Developmental Processes Through Experiments (2015) (1)
- From Hate to Love: How Learning Can Change Affective Responses to Touched Materials (2020) (1)
- Introduction to the special section: The role of gender in school-related transitions and beyond (2011) (1)
- Backup plans as a motivational construct (2015) (1)
- Self-Regulation in Adulthood (2015) (1)
- Does Goal Orientation Modulate Satisfaction with Cognitive Performance in Different Age Groups? (2021) (1)
- For Whom Is the Path the Goal? A Lifespan Perspective on the Development of Goal Focus (2022) (1)
- Values Across Adulthood (2014) (1)
- Sociohistorical Change in Urban Older Adults' Perceived Speed of Time and Time Pressure. (2021) (1)
- Why do(n’t) you like me? The role of social approach and avoidance motives in attributions following social acceptance and rejection (2015) (1)
- A consensus-based transparency checklist (2019) (1)
- Adding life to one's added years: Self- regulatory balancing of life domains across old age. (2019) (1)
- Annäherungs- vs. Vermeidungsmotivation (2009) (1)
- Adult age differences in remembering gain- and loss-related intentions (2021) (1)
- On Gains and Losses, Means and Ends (2019) (1)
- Emotion, Goals, and Distance: A View From the Study of Adult Development and Aging (2016) (1)
- Wanting more is not always better: Associations of goal-orientation with age, outcome vs. process focus, and subjective indicators of well-being (2008) (0)
- Lifespan psychology : Illustrations from adulthood and old age (2001) (0)
- Does goal orientation affect the salience of the means or the outcomes of a goal (2008) (0)
- It’s in the means: Process focus helps against procrastination in the academic context (2016) (0)
- Decision options: When do older adults prefer negative versus positive aspects? (2017) (0)
- Goal Pursuit Measure (2013) (0)
- [Effect of personal priorities on magnitude of stimulus preference: initial empirical findings]. (2001) (0)
- Changing conceptualization of stability across the lifespan (2012) (0)
- Age and information preference: Neutral information sources in decision contexts (2022) (0)
- Temporal dynamics of protective behaviors and their determinants in the context of the new corona virus pandemic (2020) (0)
- RUNNING HEAD : View from Aging Comment : Emotion , Goals and Distance : A View from the Study of Adult Development and Aging (2017) (0)
- What you want to avoid is what you see: Social avoidance motivation affects the interpretation of emotional faces (2015) (0)
- Running Head : AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN ALTRUISM Age-Related Differences in Altruism Across Adulthood : Making Personal Financial Gain vs . Contributing to the Public Good (2017) (0)
- Developmental Trajectory Evaluation Measure (2013) (0)
- Age-related differences in the use and utility of backup plans: Comparing contingency and redundancy (2018) (0)
- Non-Monetary Gambling Task (2021) (0)
- Author Correction: A consensus-based transparency checklist (2019) (0)
- Running Head : EVALUATING DEVELOPMENTAL STABILITY Age-Related Differences in Evaluating Developmental Stability (2017) (0)
- What do you focus on? An investigation of goal focus from childhood to old age. (2023) (0)
- From gains to losses: Age-related differences in decisions under risk in a non-monetary gambling task. (2020) (0)
- Social and Emotional Development across the Life Span (2010) (0)
- Improvement for the younger – Maintenance for the old: Two sides of the same coin? (2010) (0)
- Contents Vol. 63, 2019 (2020) (0)
- United States Steel Corporation Eastern Steel Operations Fairless Works and United Steelworkers of America Local Union 5030 (1965) (0)
- AGING, TASK DIFFICULTY, AND EFFORT: A META-ANALYSIS (2019) (0)
- Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Associations between Leisure Time Physical Activity, Mental Well-Being and Subjective Health in Middle Adulthood (2019) (0)
- Shift Happens (2023) (0)
- Using Mixture Distribution Models to Test the Construct Validity of the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire: (707152011-001) (2011) (0)
- Contents Vol. 61, 2018 (2019) (0)
- Gender Differences in Aspirations and Attainment: What should I do with my life? (2014) (0)
- Chasing the “How” and “Why” of Goal Pursuit: A Multimethod Approach to the Study of Goal Focus (2023) (0)
- United States Steel Corporation Fairless Works and United Steelworkers of America Local Union 4889 (1971) (0)
- Contents Vol. 54, 2011 (2012) (0)
- Predictors of success in insulin pump therapy (2000) (0)
- IT’S WHAT YOU HAVE, NOT WHAT YOU LOSE: EFFECTS OF RESOURCE ACCUMULATION AND LOSS ON GOAL ORIENTATION ACROSS ADULTHOOD (2018) (0)
- Call for Papers: “Measuring States and Traits: Theories, Models, and Assessment”: A Special Issue of the European Journal of Psychological Assessment (2015) (0)
- Conceptions of stability and change across the lifespan: processes and implications for development (2012) (0)
- Persistent Goal Pursuit Interference and Facilitation among Personal Goals : Differential Associations with Subjective Well-Being (2004) (0)
- United States Steel Corporation Rod, Wire and Wire Products Division Fairless Works and United Steelworkers of America Local Union 2670 (1971) (0)
- Author Correction: A consensus-based transparency checklist (2019) (0)
- Multidimensionality of developmental conceptions (2012) (0)
- The effect of age and time perspective on implicit motives (2014) (0)
- Predicting the endorsement of preventive behaviors in the context of the Corona virus pandemic (2020) (0)
- Association between goal orientation and the means as well as the outcomes of a goal (2009) (0)
- Self-control from a multiple goal perspective of mixed reward options (2021) (0)
- MOTIVATION AND PROCESSING EMOTIONAL FACES 1 Running Head : MOTIVATION AND PROCESSING EMOTIONAL FACES 1 2 3 4 What You Want to Avoid is What You See : 5 Social Avoidance Motivation Affects the Interpretation of Emotional Faces 6 7 (2017) (0)
- The number of response categories and the assessment of the physical self-concept (2013) (0)
- Age-related differences in subjective conceptions of gains and losses across the lifespan (2010) (0)
- The Backup Planning Scale (BUPS): A Brief, Self-Reported Measure of a Person’s Tendency to Develop, Reserve, and Use Backup Plans (2021) (0)
- Age-Differential Effects of Gain vs. Loss Perceptions on Willingness to Engage in Collective Action (2012) (0)
- Contents Vol. 56, 2013 (2014) (0)
- Running Head : EXPERIMENTS TARGETING DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESSES Getting at developmental processes through experiments (2017) (0)
- Bridging the Gap between Clinical and Behavioural Gerontology Part II: Quality of Life in Multimorbidity (2014) (0)
- AGING AND LOSS MINIMIZATION: THE ROLE OF PROBABILITY IN DECISION-MAKING (2018) (0)
- Asymmetric Comparison in Choice Processes (2009) (0)
- The Role of Subjective Expectations for Exhaustion and Recovery: The Sample Case of Work and Leisure. (2022) (0)
- Running Head : GRADUATING FROM HIGH SCHOOL 1 2 3 4 Graduating from high school : The role of gender-related attitudes , self concept and goal clarity 5 in a major transition in late adolescence 6 7 (2017) (0)
- Introduction to Special Issue (2008) (0)
- Social motives, attributions and expectations as predictors of the decision to participate in a speed-dating event (2019) (0)
- Are mastery-avoidance achievement goals always detrimental? An adult development perspective (2015) (0)
- Contents Vol. 60, 2017 (2018) (0)
- More than only skin deep? Appearance self-concept predicts most of students' self-esteem. (2016) (0)
- Pay One or Pay All? The Role of Incentive Schemes in Decision Making Across Adulthood. (2022) (0)
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