Alexis Carrel
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Most Influential Person Across History
French surgeon and biologist
Alexis Carrel's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
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Biology Philosophy
Why Is Alexis Carrel Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Alexis Carrel was a French surgeon and biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for pioneering vascular suturing techniques. He invented the first perfusion pump with Charles Lindbergh opening the way to organ transplantation. Carrel was also a pioneer in transplantology and thoracic surgery. He is known for his leading role in implementing eugenic policies in Vichy France.
Alexis Carrel's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- ON THE PERMANENT LIFE OF TISSUES OUTSIDE OF THE ORGANISM (1912) (430)
- ON THE EXPERIMENTAL SURGERY OF THE THORACIC AORTA AND THE HEART (1910) (263)
- Results of the Transplantation of Blood Vessels, Organs and Limbs (1908) (209)
- THE CULTURE OF WHOLE ORGANS (1935) (139)
- Cultivation of adult tissues and organs outside of the body (1910) (134)
- CULTIVATION OF TISSUES IN VITRO AND ITS TECHNIQUE (1911) (129)
- Man, The Unknown (1935) (128)
- ARTIFICIAL ACTIVATION OF THE GROWTH IN VITRO OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE (1913) (127)
- The surgery of blood vessels etc. (122)
- GROWTH-PROMOTING FUNCTION OF LEUCOCYTES (1922) (122)
- The culture of organs (1938) (116)
- PURE CULTURES OF LARGE MONONUCLEAR LEUCOCYTES (1922) (114)
- AGE AND MULTIPLICATION OF FIBROBLASTS (1921) (111)
- THE FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF THE FIBROBLAST AND THE MACROPHAGE (1926) (107)
- CICATRIZATION OF WOUNDS (1916) (99)
- CULTIVATION IN VITRO OF MALIGNANT TUMORS (1911) (98)
- A METHOD FOR THE PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY OF TISSUES IN VITRO (1923) (94)
- TRANSPLANTATION IN MASS OF THE KIDNEYS (1908) (92)
- ULTIMATE RESULTS OF AORTIC TRANSPLANTATIONS (1912) (89)
- TISSUE CULTURE AND CELL PHYSIOLOGY (87)
- CICATRIZATION OF WOUNDS : XII. FACTORS INITIATING REGENERATION. (1921) (66)
- PERMANENT INTUBATION OF THE THORACIC AORTA (1912) (66)
- Anastomosis of blood vessels by the patching method and transplantation of the kidney. 1906 [classical article] (1906) (65)
- THE TRANSFORMATION OF MONOCYTES INTO FIBROBLASTS THROUGH THE ACTION OF ROUS VIRUS (1926) (60)
- RESULTS OF THE BITERMINAL TRANSPLANTATION OF VEINS (1906) (60)
- THE TREATMENT OF WOUNDS: A FIRST ARTICLE (1910) (59)
- The preservation of tissues and its applications in surgery. 1912. (1912) (50)
- THE TRANSPLANTATION OF ORGANS.A PRELIMINARY COMMUNICATION. (1905) (48)
- LATENT LIFE OF ARTERIES (1910) (48)
- CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF THE GROWTH OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE (1913) (47)
- ANTAGONISTIC GROWTH PRINCIPLES OF SERUM AND THEIR RELATION TO OLD AGE (1923) (45)
- HETEROTRANSPLANTATION OF BLOOD VESSELS PRESERVED IN COLD STORAGE (1907) (44)
- THE PRODUCTION OF ANTIBODIES BY TISSUES LIVING OUTSIDE OF THE ORGANISM. (1912) (44)
- SUCCESSFUL TRANSPLANTATION OF BOTH KIDNEYS FROM A DOG INTO A BITCH WITH REMOVAL OF BOTH NORMAL KIDNEYS FROM THE LATTER. (1906) (44)
- THE MULTIPLICATION OF FIBROBLASTS IN VITRO (1921) (43)
- PRESENT CONDITION OF A STRAIN OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE TWENTY-EIGHT MONTHS OLD (1914) (42)
- ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL REGULATION OF THE GROWTH OF TISSUES (1911) (41)
- PURE CULTURES OF CELLS (1912) (39)
- THE REVERSAL OF THE CIRCULATION IN A LIMB (1906) (39)
- Rejuvenation of Cultures of Tissues (1911) (34)
- THE FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF THE FIBROBLAST AND THE MACROPHAGE : III. THE MALIGNANT FIBROBLAST OF SARCOMA 10 OF THE CROCKER FOUNDATION. (1928) (34)
- EXPERIMENTAL OPERATIONS ON THE ORIFICES OF THE HEART (1914) (33)
- REMOTE RESULTS OF THE REPLANTATION OF THE KIDNEY AND THE SPLEEN (1910) (31)
- EFFECT OF THE AMINO ACIDS AND DIALYZABLE CONSTITUENTS OF EMBRYONIC TISSUE JUICE ON THE GROWTH OF FIBROBLASTS (1926) (31)
- SOME CONDITIONS OF THE REPRODUCTION IN VITRO OF THE ROUS VIRUS (1926) (31)
- ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A MALIGNANT CELL (1925) (30)
- Transplantation of the kidney with implantation of the renal vessels in the aorta and vena cava (1906) (30)
- AN ADDITION TO THE TECHNIQUE OF THE CULTIVATION OF TISSUES IN VITRO (1911) (29)
- THE CULTURE OF WHOLE ORGANS. (29)
- THE FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF THE FIBROBLAST AND THE MACROPHAGE (1926) (28)
- THE CULTURE OF WHOLE ORGANS : I. TECHNIQUE OF THE CULTURE OF THE THYROID GLAND. (1937) (28)
- GRAFT OF THE VENA CAVA ON THE ABDOMINAL AORTA (1910) (27)
- ACTION ON FIBROBLASTS OF THE PROTEIN FRACTION OF EMBRYONIC TISSUE EXTRACT (1926) (27)
- ANTAGONISTIC GROWTH-ACTIVATING AND GROWTH-INHIBITING PRINCIPLES IN SERUM (1923) (24)
- LIPOIDS AS THE GROWTH-INHIBITING FACTOR IN SERUM (1925) (24)
- THE PRODUCTION OF ANTIBODIES BY TISSUES LIVING OUTSIDE OF THE ORGANISM (1912) (23)
- THE EFFECT OF DIGESTS OF PURE PROTEINS ON CELL PROLIFERATION (1928) (23)
- CICATRIZATION OF WOUNDS : XI. LATENT PERIOD. (1921) (21)
- EFFECT OF AGE ON SERUM LIPOIDS AND PROTEINS (1927) (21)
- PATCHING AND SECTION OF THE PULMONARY ORIFICE OF THE HEART (1914) (20)
- EXPERIMENTAL SURGERY OF THE THORACIC AORTA BY THE METHOD OF MELTZER AND AUER (19)
- THE FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF THE FIBROBLAST AND THE MACROPHAGE (1928) (19)
- HEAT AND GROWTH-INHIBITING ACTION OF SERUM (1922) (17)
- HUMAN SARCOMA CULTIVATED OUTSIDE OF THE BODY: A THIRD NOTE (1910) (17)
- CULTIVATION IN VITRO OF THE THYROID GLAND (1911) (16)
- SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF FIBROBLASTS IN VITRO (1923) (16)
- VIII. On the Experimental Surgery of the Thoracic Aorta and Heart. (16)
- CULTIVATION OF SARCOMA OUTSIDE OF THE BODY: A SECOND NOTE (1910) (16)
- ACTION ON FIBROBLASTS OF EXTRACTS OF HOMOLOGOUS AND HETEROLOGOUS TISSUES (1923) (15)
- Heterotransplantation of blood vessels (1906) (14)
- THE ULTIMATE RESULT OF A DOUBLE NEPHRECTOMY AND THE REPLANTATION OF ONE KIDNEY (1911) (14)
- ACTION OF SERUM ON LYMPHOCYTES IN VITRO (1923) (14)
- EFFECT OF LIVER AND PITUITARY DIGESTS ON THE PROLIFERATION OF SARCOMATOUS FIBROBLASTS OF THE RAT (1928) (14)
- EXPERIMENTAL OPERATIONS ON THE SIGMOID VALVES OF THE PULMONARY ARTERY (1914) (14)
- TECHNIQUE FOR CULTIVATING A LARGE QUANTITY OF TISSUE (1912) (13)
- MEASUREMENT OF THE INHERENT GROWTH ENERGY OF TISSUES (1923) (13)
- A NEW METHOD FOR THE HOMOPLASTIC TRANSPLANTATION OF THE OVARY. (1906) (13)
- LEUCOCYTIC SECRETIONS (1922) (13)
- HETEROGENIC SERUM, AGE, AND MULTIPLICATION OF FIBROBLASTS (1921) (12)
- NITROGEN METABOLISM OF NORMAL AND SARCOMATOUS FIBROBLASTS IN PURE CULTURES (1928) (11)
- ACTION OF SERUM ON FIBROBLASTS IN VITRO (1923) (11)
- Note on the production of kidney insufficiency by reduction of the arterial circulation of the kidney (1909) (11)
- MECHANISM OF THE FORMATION AND GROWTH OF MALIGNANT TUMORS (1925) (10)
- ARTIFICIAL MAINTENANCE MEDIA FOR CELL AND ORGAN CULTIVATION (1939) (10)
- PERITONEAL PATCHING OF THE AORTA (1910) (9)
- CONCERNING VISCERAL ORGANISMS (1913) (9)
- ACTION OF SHAKEN SERUM ON HOMOLOGOUS FIBROBLASTS (1922) (9)
- The voyage to Lourdes (1950) (9)
- THE CHEMICAL NATURE OF SUBSTANCES REQUIRED FOR CELL MULTIPLICATION (1926) (8)
- An Address ON THE METHOD OF TISSUE CULTURE AND ITS BEARING ON PATHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS * (1924) (7)
- THE BEHAVIOR OF ABNORMAL HUMAN THYROID TISSUE CULTIVATED IN THE LINDBERGH APPARATUS (1939) (7)
- PATCHING OF THE ABDOMINAL AORTA WITH A PIECE OF RUBBER (1911) (7)
- ARTIFICIAL STIMULATION AND INHIBITION OF THE GROWTH OF NORMAL AND SARCOMATOUS TISSUES: A FOURTH ARTICLE ON CULTIVATION OF TISSUE IN VITRO (1911) (7)
- Asylum.@@@Man the Unknown.@@@Why Keep Them Alive?@@@The Next Hundred Years: The Unfinished Business of Science. (1936) (6)
- CALCIFICATION OF THE ARTERIAL SYSTEM IN A CAT WITH TRANSPLANTED KIDNEYS (1908) (6)
- The Immortality of Animal Tissues and Its Significance (1928) (6)
- CICATRIZATION OF WOUNDS : IX. INFLUENCE ON THE HEALING OF WOUNDS OF VARIATIONS IN THE OSMOTIC TENSION OF THE DRESSING. (1917) (6)
- Chemical nature of some substances required for the growth of fibroblasts and epithelial cells. (1926) (5)
- THE FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF THE FIBROBLAST AND THE MACROPHAGE (1926) (5)
- THE MECHANISM OF THE FORMATION OF SARCOMA (1925) (5)
- REMOTE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ON THE PULMONARY ORIFICE OF THE HEART (1921) (3)
- Carrel-Dakin Solution (1916) (2)
- CICATRIZATION OF WOUNDS (1917) (2)
- CICATRIZATION OF WOUNDS (1921) (2)
- THE INFLUENCE OF THE REMOVAL OF FRAGMENTS OF THE GASTRO-INTESTINAL TRACT ON THE CHARACTER OF NITROGEN METABOLISM.—III. THE EXCISION OF THE STOMACH (1910) (2)
- Tissue culture : studies in experimental morphology and general physiology of tissue cellsin in vitro : a text-book (1)
- Demonstration of animals whose thoracic organs have been operated upon (1909) (1)
- The problem of the prolongation of life. (1946) (1)
- The Immortality of Animal Tissues and Its Significance. (1)
- The Future Progress of Medicine (1925) (1)
- AIR RAID CASUALTIES (1939) (0)
- Book Reviews (1951) (0)
- International Congress of Experimental Cytology: MEETING AT COPENHAGEN (1936) (0)
- Remote results of the replantation of the spleen (1910) (0)
- THE INFLUENCE OF THE REMOVAL OF FRAGMENTS OF THE INTESTINAL TRACT ON THE CHARACTER OF NITROGEN METABOLISM.—II. THE REMOVAL OF THE SMALL INTESTINES (1910) (0)
- CICATRIZATION OF WOUNDS (1921) (0)
- Extirpation of both kidneys from a cat and transplantation of both kidneys from another cat, with exhibition of specimens (1906) (0)
- Presentation of a dog ten months after double nephrectomy and replantation of one kidney (1908) (0)
- Medicine (1912) (0)
- Stabilizing the Human Population : Strategies for Sustainability (0)
- Address by: Dr. Alexis Carrel (1939) (0)
- The Preparation of Vaccine in vitro. (0)
- Annual Graduate Fortnight. the Problem of Aging and of Old Age, October 1 to 14, 1928: The Mechanism of Senescence (1928) (0)
- CICATRIZATION OF WOUNDS (1917) (0)
- Obstetrics and Gynæcology (1904) (0)
- Transplantation of the thigh from one dog to another (1906) (0)
- British Medical Journal (1915) (0)
- Culture of whole thyroid glands. (0)
- The Roots of Individuality: Contempt Has Brought About Its Factual Disappearance (1936) (0)
- Remote results of transplantations of blood vessels (1906) (0)
- Surgery (1910) (0)
- Temporary diversion from the left ventricle to the descending aorta (1910) (0)
- SOME LIGHT ON THE HISTORY OF THE SUSPENSION AND TRACTION FRAME ERRONEOUSLY CALLED THE BALKAN FRAME, BLAKE FRAME, etc (0)
- Personalities in Science (1936) (0)
- Remote result of the transplantation of a segment of popliteal artery from a man to a bitch (1907) (0)
- Books Received (1950) (0)
- Physical Properties of Heather Honey (1936) (0)
- Remote results of the replantation of the kidneys (1910) (0)
- FEVER THERAPY (1939) (0)
- Reestablishment of function in transplanted kidneys (1907) (0)
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What Are Alexis Carrel's Academic Contributions?
Alexis Carrel has made the following academic contributions:
