Ben B. Balsley
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Earth Sciences Physics
Ben B. Balsley's Degrees
- PhD Atmospheric Science University of California, Berkeley
- Masters Meteorology University of California, Berkeley
- Bachelors Physics Stanford University
Why Is Ben B. Balsley Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)Ben B. Balsley's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- CASES-99: a comprehensive investigation of the stable nocturnal boundary layer (2002) (519)
- Long‐term observations of the Arctic mesosphere with the MST radar at Poker Flat, Alaska (1981) (334)
- Atmospheric Disturbances that Generate Intermittent Turbulence in Nocturnal Boundary Layers (2004) (203)
- A UHF Wind Profiler for the Boundary Layer: Brief Description and Initial Results (1988) (200)
- Doppler Radar Probing of the Clear Atmosphere (1978) (186)
- Vertical structure of the VHF backscattering region in the equatorial electrojet and the gradient drift instability (1975) (170)
- Field‐aligned E‐region irregularities identified with acoustic plasma waves (1963) (168)
- VHF Echoes from the High-Latitude Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: Observations and Interpretations (1983) (167)
- Some Characteristics of Non-Two-Stream Irregularities in the Equatorial Electrojet (1969) (166)
- Evidence for a Rayleigh-Taylor type instability and upwelling of depleted density regions during equatorial spread F (1976) (165)
- On the scattering and reflection mechanisms contributing to clear air radar echoes from the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesophere (1980) (163)
- The MATERHORN: Unraveling the Intricacies of Mountain Weather (2015) (154)
- Comparison of simultaneous MST radar and electron density probe measurements during STATE (1988) (153)
- Equatorial spread F: Recent observations and a new interpretation (1972) (138)
- Measurements of Boundary Layer Profiles in an Urban Environment (2006) (131)
- The spectrum of atmospheric velocity fluctuations at 8 km and 86 km (1982) (116)
- The Summer Wind Field Between 80 and 93 km Observed by the MST Radar at Poker Flat, Alaska (65°N) (1982) (116)
- Brazilian free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis: Molossidae, Chiroptera) at high altitude: links to migratory insect populations. (2007) (111)
- Electric fields in the equatorial ionosphere: A review of techniques and measurements (1973) (107)
- The Very Stable Boundary Layer on Nights with Weak Low-Level Jets (2007) (107)
- Instabilities in the equatorial electrojet (1973) (106)
- Radar studies of the equatorial electrojet at three frequencies (1971) (104)
- Evidence of gravity wave saturation and local turbulence production in the summer mesosphere and lower thermosphere during the STATE experiment (1988) (101)
- On the control of the F-region drift velocity by the E-region electric field: experimental evidence (1969) (94)
- Vertical profiling and determination of landscape fluxes of biogenic nonmethane hydrocarbons within the planetary boundary layer in the Peruvian Amazon (1998) (93)
- Radio echoes from field‐aligned ionization above the magnetic equator and their resemblance to auroral echoes (1960) (90)
- Extreme Gradients in the Nocturnal Boundary Layer: Structure, Evolution, and Potential Causes (2003) (90)
- Average Vertical Motions in the Tropical Atmosphere Observed by a Radar Wind Profiler on Pohnpei (7°N Latitude, 157°E Longitude) (1988) (87)
- Gradient drift irregularities in mid‐latitude sporadic E (1981) (82)
- The MST radar at Poker Flat, Alaska (1980) (80)
- Improved theoretical and experimental models for the coaxial colinear antenna (1989) (80)
- On the Use of Radars for Operational Wind Profiling (1982) (73)
- Long-Term Mean Vertical Motion over the Tropical Pacific: Wind-Profiling Doppler Radar Measurements (1991) (72)
- Field tests of a lower tropospheric wind profiler (1990) (72)
- Fresnel scattering model for the specular echoes observed by VHF radar (1981) (72)
- Evidence of a stratified echoing region at 150 kilometers in the vicinity of the magnetic equator during daylight hours (1964) (70)
- The kinetic energy density in the troposphere, stratosphere and mesosphere: A preliminary study using the Poker Flat MST radar in Alaska (1985) (67)
- High-Resolution Atmospheric Sensing of Multiple Atmospheric Variables Using the DataHawk Small Airborne Measurement System (2013) (67)
- Small-scale and large-scale intermittency in the nocturnal boundary layer and the residual layer (2004) (65)
- A portable coaxial collinear antenna (1972) (65)
- Radar observations of two dimensional turbulence in the equatorial electrojet, 2 (1973) (64)
- Mean meridional winds in the mid‐ and high‐latitude summer mesosphere (1982) (63)
- Auroral currents, irregularities, and luminosity (1973) (63)
- The Use of State-of-the-Art Kites for Profiling the Lower Atmosphere (1998) (62)
- Radar Studies of Anomalous Velocity Reversals in the (1976) (61)
- VHF power spectra of the radar aurora (1972) (61)
- Radar observations of auroral electrojet currents (1975) (58)
- Monthly mean values of the mesospheric wind field over Poker Flat Alaska (1984) (57)
- Wind profiler‐related research in the tropical Pacific (1991) (57)
- Observations of vertical motions in the troposphere and lower stratosphere using three closely spaced ST radars (1985) (55)
- Analysis of Ducted Motions in the Stable Nocturnal Boundary Layer during CASES-99 (2003) (54)
- A preliminary comparison of F region plasma drifts and E region irregularity drifts in the auroral zone (1977) (53)
- Turbulence Measurements with the CIRES Tethered Lifting System during CASES-99: Calibration and Spectral Analysis of Temperature and Velocity (2003) (53)
- A modified Fresnel scattering model for the parameterization of Fresnel returns (1984) (52)
- Mean winds of the upper middle atmosphere (∼70–110 km) from the global radar network: Comparisons with CIRA 72, and new rocket and satellite data (1987) (52)
- Diffuse radar aurora: Spectral observations of non‐two‐stream irregularities (1975) (51)
- Combined use of 50 MHz and 915 MHz wind profilers in the estimation of raindrop size distributions (1992) (49)
- A Preliminary Climatology of the Spectrum of Vertical Velocity Observed by Clear-Air Doppler Radar (1986) (49)
- High-Resolution In Situ Profiling through the Stable Boundary Layer: Examination of the SBL Top in Terms of Minimum Shear, Maximum Stratification, and Turbulence Decrease (2006) (49)
- MST radar studies of wind and turbulence in the middle atmosphere (1984) (47)
- A question of DP-2 (1972) (47)
- Fine-Scale Measurements Of Turbulence In The Lower Troposphere: An Intercomparison Between A Kite- And Balloon-Borne, And A Helicopter-Borne Measurement System (2001) (47)
- Continuous measurement of upper atmospheric winds and turbulence using a VHF Doppler radar: preliminary results (1979) (46)
- First observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes in Antarctica (1999) (45)
- The Poker Flat, Alaska, MST radar as a meteor radar (1983) (44)
- crossed beam measurements of the diffuse radar aurora (1975) (44)
- Oblique VHF radar spectral studies of the equatorial electrojet (1975) (42)
- Vertical wind variability observed by VHF radar in the lee of the Colorado Rockies (1982) (42)
- On the lack of southern hemisphere polar mesosphere summer echoes (1995) (41)
- Numerical Modeling of Multiscale Dynamics at a High Reynolds Number: Instabilities, Turbulence, and an Assessment of Ozmidov and Thorpe Scales (2016) (41)
- Turbulence energy dissipation rates and inner scale sizes from rocket and radar data (1988) (40)
- VHF Doppler Radar Observations of the African Equatorial Electrojet (1976) (40)
- The Effects of Critical Layers on Residual Layer Turbulence (2009) (38)
- Southern‐hemisphere PMSE: Where are they? (1993) (38)
- Aspect angle dependence of irregularity phase velocities in the auroral electrojet (1980) (37)
- Differences in near‐mesopause summer winds, temperatures, and water vapor at northern and southern latitudes as possible causal factors for inter‐hemispheric PMSE differences (1999) (37)
- Microstructure of Turbulence in the Stably Stratified Boundary Layer (2008) (37)
- Bats aloft: variability in echolocation call structure at high altitudes (2009) (35)
- Nighttime electric fields and vertical ionospheric drifts near the magnetic equator (1969) (35)
- Fine-Scale Characteristics of Temperature, Wind, and Turbulence in the Lower Atmosphere (0–1,300 m) Over the South Peruvian Coast (2013) (35)
- Recent results with an MF radar at McMurdo, Antarctica: Characteristics and variability of motions near 12‐hour period in the mesosphere (1998) (35)
- Measurement of electron drift velocities in the night-time equatorial electrojet (1969) (34)
- Tropical Winds Measured by the Arecibo Radar (1979) (34)
- Bias in Mean Vertical Wind Measured by VHF Radars: Significance of Radar Location Relative to Mountains (2000) (33)
- Doppler-Radar Measurements of Clear Air Atmospheric Turbulence at 1290 MHz (1981) (33)
- Radar measurements of neutral winds and temperatures in the equatorial E region (1976) (32)
- Modulation of Small-Scale Turbulence by Ducted Gravity Waves in the Nocturnal Boundary Layer (2008) (32)
- Radar observations of two‐dimensional turbulence in the equatorial electrojet, 3. Nighttime observations of Type 1 waves (1978) (31)
- Lunar variations in the Peruvian electrojet (1972) (31)
- A Statistical Description of Small-Scale Turbulence in the Low-Level Nocturnal Jet (2004) (30)
- In‐situ generated gravity waves as a possible seeding mechanism for equatorial spread‐F (1982) (30)
- The coaxial collinear antenna: Current distribution from the cylindrical antenna equation (1987) (30)
- THE PENTAGON SHIELD FIELD PROGRAM Toward Critical Infrastructure Protection (2007) (29)
- On the statistical correlation between polar mesospheric cloud occurrence and enhanced mesospheric radar echoes (1988) (29)
- The Poker Flat Mst Radar: First results (1979) (28)
- A longitudinal variation of electron drift velocity in the equatorial electrojet (1970) (27)
- Winds Derived from Radar Measurements in the Arctic Troposphere and Stratosphere (1977) (27)
- On the plasma instability mechanisms responsible for Esq (1976) (27)
- Measurements of landscape-scale fluxes of carbon dioxide in the Peruvian Amazon by vertical profiling through the atmospheric boundary layer (2000) (26)
- Some additional features of radar returns from the equatorial electrojet (1965) (26)
- Mean winds of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (60-110 km): a global distribution from radar systems (MF, Meteor, VHF) (1985) (26)
- Doppler spectra of diffuse radar auroras (1973) (25)
- VHF Doppler spectra of radar echoes associated with a visual auroral form: observations and implications (1973) (25)
- On the relationship between seasonal occurrence of northern hemispheric polar mesosphere summer echoes and mean mesopause temperatures (1997) (24)
- Mesospheric radar echoes at Poker Flat, Alaska: Evidence for seasonally dependent generation mechanisms (1983) (24)
- A Comparison of Winds Observed at Christmas Island using a Wind-Profiling Doppler Radar with NMC and ECMWF Analyses (1988) (23)
- A meteor echo detection and collection system for use on VHF radars (1988) (23)
- VHF radar returns from the D region of the equatorial ionosphere (1967) (23)
- Mountain Waves in the Tropical Pacific Atmosphere: A Comparison of Vertical Wind Fluctuations over Pohnpei and Christmas Island Using VHF Wind Profilers (1989) (23)
- The MST technique—a brief review (1981) (22)
- Objective Tropopause Height Determination Using Use-Resolution VHF Radar Observations (1986) (22)
- Ionospheric drift velocity measurements at Jicamarca, Peru (July 1967-March 1970) (1971) (21)
- Research status and recommendations from the Alaska Workshop on gravity waves and turbulence in the middle atmosphere, Fairbanks, Alaska, 18-22 July 1983 (1984) (21)
- Long-Term Average Vertical Motions Observed by VHF Wind Profilers: The Effect of Slight Antenna-Pointing Inaccuracies (1996) (20)
- On the nature of the electrojet irregularities responsible for daytime VHF scintillations (1977) (20)
- Long‐term‐mean aspect sensitivity of PMSE determined from Poker Flat MST radar data (1998) (20)
- Fine Structure, Instabilities, and Turbulence in the Lower Atmosphere: High-Resolution In-Situ Slant-Path Measurements with the DataHawk UAV and Comparisons with Numerical Modeling (2017) (20)
- Atmospheric Research Using Kites: Here We Go Again! (1992) (20)
- Research Status and Recommendations from the Alaska Workshop on Gravity Waves and Turbulence in the Middle Atmosphere. (1984) (20)
- Description and presentation of reference atmosphere radar winds (80–110 km) (1990) (18)
- Variability Of Cn2 At Poker Flat, Alaska, From Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere (MST) Doppler Radar Observations (1981) (18)
- On the relationship between auroral electrojet intensity fluctuations and the wind field near the mesopause (1982) (18)
- Equatorial electrojet - Seasonal variation of the reversal times (1970) (18)
- Vertical profiling using a complementary kite and tethered balloon platform at Ferryland Downs, Newfoundland, Canada: Observation of a dry, ozone‐rich plume in the free troposphere (1998) (18)
- Comparisons of horizontal and vertical velocity spectra in the mesosphere, stratosphere and troposphere: Observations and theory (1984) (17)
- The interrelationship between the >130 keV electron trapping boundary, the VHF radar backscatter, and the visual aurora (1974) (17)
- On the Use of Slow Ascent Meter-Scale Sampling (SAMS) Radiosondes for Observing Overturning Events in the Free Atmosphere (2010) (17)
- Interpretation of angle‐of‐arrival measurements in the lower atmosphere using spaced antenna radar systems (1998) (16)
- Observation of the transport of polluted air masses from the northeastern United States to Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada, during the 1993 NARE summer intensive (1998) (16)
- Momentum Flux Measurements over Mountains: Problems Associated with the Symmetrical Two-Beam Radar Technique (1989) (16)
- Tedlar bag sampling technique for vertical profiling of carbon dioxide through the atmospheric boundary layer with high precision and accuracy. (2004) (15)
- The CIRES Tethered Lifting System: a survey of the system, past results and future capabilities (2008) (15)
- Ozone profiling using kites (1994) (15)
- Evidence of two types of electron density irregularities in the electrojet over Thumba, India (1974) (15)
- Partial reflections: A source of weak VHF equatorial spread F echoes (1975) (14)
- Vertical ionization drifts in the lower equatorial ionosphere and the meridional current systems (1976) (14)
- Vertical profiling of the atmosphere using high-tech kites. (1994) (14)
- Simultaneous observations of structure function parameter of refractive indexusing a high-resolution radar and the DataHawk small airborne measurement system (2016) (13)
- Mean winds of the upper middle atmosphere (60-110 km): A global distribution from radar systems (M.F., METEOR, VHF) (1985) (12)
- Clear air Doppler radar measurements of the vertical component of wind velocity in the troposphere and stratosphere (1979) (12)
- Up‐gully flow in the great plains region: A mechanism for perturbing the nighttime lower atmosphere? (2002) (12)
- VHF Echoes from the Arctic Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere, Part II: Interpretations (1984) (12)
- Auroral radar observations at Siple Station, Antarctica (1982) (12)
- E-region dynamics (1977) (12)
- On the Potential of VHF Wind Profilers for Studying Convective Processes in the Tropics (1991) (11)
- Auroral zone winds detected near the tropopause with the Chatanika UHF Doppler radar (1976) (11)
- A statistical comparison of VHF techniques to study clear‐air vertical velocities in the lower atmosphere using the Jicamarca radar (1998) (11)
- On the vertical‐incidence VHF backscattered power profile from the stratosphere (1981) (10)
- Turbulence observations over a desert basin using a kite'tethered-blimp platform (2000) (10)
- Observations of the high‐latitude ionosphere with the Poker Flat MST radar: Analyses using simultaneous Chatanika radar measurements (1983) (9)
- Poker Flat MST radar measurement of winds and wind variability in the mesosphere, stratosphere, and troposphere (1983) (9)
- Type 1 radar echoes from the equatorial electrojet with double‐peaked Doppler spectra (1980) (8)
- Irregularity drift velocities in the equatorial electrojet observed by both the close-spaced antenna technique and the Doppler radar method (1977) (8)
- Sea Surface Currents in the Equatorial Pacific from VHF Radar Backscatter Observations (1987) (8)
- Horizontally propagating quasi‐sinusoidal tropospheric waves observed in the lee of the Andes (1997) (8)
- Studies of quasi horizontally propagating gravity waves in the troposphere using the Piura ST wind profiler (1998) (7)
- Design of a Low-Cost UAS for High-Resolution Atmospheric Sensing (2013) (7)
- Design considerations for coherent radar systems for probing the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere (1978) (7)
- EVIDENCE OF THE NIGHTTIME CURRENT REVERSAL IN THE EQUATORIAL ELECTROJET. (1966) (7)
- A statistical comparison of horizontal winds obtained by a variety of spaced antenna techniques using the Jicamarca VHF radar (1998) (6)
- Advances in remote sensing of the atmosphere (1983) (6)
- Structure and dynamics of ionization and auroral luminosity during the auroral events of March 16, 1972, near Chatanika, Alaska (1975) (6)
- In-situ turbulence measurement technique using state-of-the-art kite/blimp platforms (1999) (5)
- The MST Radar Technique (1985) (5)
- Comments on Nishida's reply (1973) (5)
- Coherent radar systems for probing the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere (1978) (4)
- Simultaneous rocket and MST radar observation of an internal gravity wave breaking in the mesosphere (1986) (4)
- A note on reducing the horizontal sidelobes of near-vertically directed COCO arrays (1988) (4)
- The early history of the Jicamarca Radio Observatory and the incoherent scatter technique (2019) (4)
- The VHF Doppler Radar as a Tool for Cloud and Precipitation Studies (1987) (4)
- The state experiment — mesospheric dynamics (1984) (4)
- The effect of El Chichón on wind variability in the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere over Alaska (1985) (3)
- UNIDENTIFIED PLASMA IRREGULARITIES IN THE EQUATORIAL ELECTROJET. (1970) (3)
- Height dependence of spread F bubble drift velocities (1979) (3)
- Partial reflections from equatorial E region gradients (1976) (3)
- Practical use of a tropopuase height determination algorithm on an MST radar data set (1986) (3)
- A proposed ST radar for Biak, Indonesia (1°S, 136°E) (1989) (2)
- In-situ turbulence measurements over a desert basin using a kite/tethered-blimp platform (1999) (2)
- A study of gravity-wave spectra in the troposphere and stratosphere at 5-min to 5-day periods with the Poker Flat MST radar (1986) (2)
- Clear-Air Radar Technology: Panel Report (1990) (1)
- Application of tethered balloon and kite measurements using chilled mirror hygrometers during the ARM WVIOP in the fall of 1996 in Oklahoma. (1997) (1)
- Evidence of Gravity Wave Saturation and Local Turbulence Production in the Summer Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere during the STATE (Structure and Atmospheric Turbulence Environment) Experiment (1988) (1)
- The STATE (Structure and Atmospheric Turbulence Environment) Experiment - Overview. (1984) (1)
- Comments on “Comparisons of vertical winds measured with the Chatanika and Poker Flat radars” by B. J. Watkins and K. Jayaweera (1985) (1)
- Equatorial aeronomy; Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville, Australia, August 25-31, 1976 (1977) (1)
- Status of the NOAA/CU trans-Pacific profiler network (1993) (1)
- Wind profiler yields observations of ENSO signal (1993) (1)
- The ST radar under construction at Piura, Peru (5°S, 81°W) (1989) (1)
- Wind profiler installed in Antarctica (1993) (1)
- Regions of persistent intense turbulence in the residual layer arising from aircraft engine exhaust during CASES-99 (2004) (1)
- Comparing Estimates of Turbulence Based on Near-Surface Measurements in the Nocturnal Stable Boundary Layer (2011) (1)
- OBSERVATION PLATFORMS | Kites (2003) (0)
- Simultaneous observations of structure function of refractive index using a high resolution radar and the DataHawk small airborne measurement system (2015) (0)
- Full versus limited versus no steerability (1983) (0)
- Great research is surfacing... (1994) (0)
- Turbulence sources, character, and effects in the stable boundary layer: Insights from multi-scale direct numerical simulations and new, high-resolution measurements (2013) (0)
- Capabilities and limitations of existing MST radars: Poker Flat. [Alaska] (1983) (0)
- OBSERVATIONS PLATFORMS | Kites (2015) (0)
- Atmospheric Overturning Events Derived from T-Rex and Slow Ascent Rate Radiosondes (2009) (0)
- Current status of the Poker Flat MST radar (1986) (0)
- Design considerations for high-power VHF radar transceivers: Distributed versus single large transmitter (1983) (0)
- Continuous wind measurement in the tropical Pacific using VHF radars (1986) (0)
- Preparation of an archival data base for the Poker Flat, Alaska MST radar (1989) (0)
- Archival of Poker Flat MST radar data (1986) (0)
- A generalized radar equation for scattering and reflection (1980) (0)
- High-resolution vertical profiles of temperature, wind speed, and turbulence during CASES-99 and their relationship to the top of the nighttime boundary layer (2004) (0)
- Techniques for studying gravity waves and turbulence: Vertical wind speed power spectra from the troposphere and stratosphere obtained under light wind conditions (1983) (0)
- Data base management: MSTRAC (keynote paper), part 8 (1984) (0)
- The Ponape ST radar (1984) (0)
- High-data-rate turbulent measurements using a kite/tethered balloon platform (1999) (0)
- Excerpts from the paper: Research Status and Recommendation from the Alaska Workshop on Gravity Waves and Turbulence in the Middle Atmosphere, part 1.3A (1984) (0)
- The NOAA TOGA antenna array (1986) (0)
- Summary of progress at the Poker Flat Observatory in Alaska (1984) (0)
- VHF doppler radar backscatter measurements through the entire neutral atmosphere (15-95 km) above Jicamarca, Perú (1980) (0)
- Report from the International Workshop on Remote Sensing in Geophysics Using Doppler Techniques (1998) (0)
- Gravity Wave Momentum at Poker Flat Using the Symmetrical Two-Beam Method. (1987) (0)
- High-Resolution Measurements of Wind, Waves, Temperature, and Turbulence Structure in and above the Coastal Boundary Layer in Southern Perú (13°56'S, 76°15'W) (2012) (0)
- Turbulence Fine Structure, Intermittency, and Large-Scale Interactions in the Stable Boundary Layer and Residual Layer: Correlative High-Resolution Measurements and Direct Numerical Simulations (2012) (0)
- Climatology of gravity waves over Poker Flat, Alaska for 1983 (1986) (0)
- Solar control of winter mesospheric echo occurrence at Poker Flat, Alaska (1983) (0)
- 6 SMALL SCALE TURBULENCE MODULATION BY DUCTED GRAVITY WAVES ABOVE THE NOCTURNAL BOUNDARY LAYER (0)
- Climatology of tropospheric vertical velocity spectra (1986) (0)
- On the Potential of Radar Observations for Studying Coupling Processes Between the Ionosphere and the Middle Atmosphere (1983) (0)
- The use of kites for atmospheric research (1995) (0)
- Report from the I}nternational {W}orkshop on {R}emote {S}ensing in {G}eophysics {U}sing {D}oppler {Techniques (1998) (0)
- Observations of propagating atmospheric waves generated by winds over the Andes near the Equator (1995) (0)
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