Bernhard Schrader
German chemist
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Chemistry
Bernhard Schrader's Degrees
- PhD Chemistry University of Göttingen
Why Is Bernhard Schrader Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Bernhard Schrader was a German professor of Theoretical and Physical Chemistry and teaching until his retirement in 1996 at the University of Essen, where he died. Schrader was an internationally acclaimed pioneer of experimental molecular spectroscopy in Germany, especially of Raman- and Infrared spectroscopy and its routine application in chemical analysis. Amongst his numerous achievements was his historic landmark paper with Bergmann of 1967 about the first successful use of Transmission Raman spectroscopy for chemical analysis of Organic solids, e.g. pharmaceutical powders, which has become routine industry practice since that approach was "rediscovered" in 2006.
Bernhard Schrader's Published Works
Published Works
- Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy (1995) (788)
- Infrared and Raman spectroscopy : methods and applications (1995) (524)
- Raman/infrared atlas of organic compounds (1989) (309)
- FT-IR spectroscopy and FT-Raman spectroscopy are powerful analytical tools for the non-invasive characterization of intact microbial cells (1995) (167)
- Non-destructive NIR FT Raman analysis of plants (1999) (112)
- Rapid classification of basil chemotypes by various vibrational spectroscopy methods. (2003) (111)
- Near‐infrared fourier transform Raman spectroscopy of indigoids (1995) (91)
- Investigation of skin and skin lesions by NIR-FT-Raman spectroscopy (1998) (90)
- Near-infrared Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy : facing absorption and background (1991) (78)
- Quantitative Analysis of Various Citrus Oils by ATR/FT-IR and NIR-FT Raman Spectroscopy (2002) (77)
- Primary donor structure and interactions in bacterial reaction centers from near-infrared Fourier transform resonance Raman spectroscopy. (1991) (75)
- Calculation of normal vibrations and intra‐ and intermolecular force constants in crystalline imidazole (1974) (71)
- FT-IR linear dichroic solute spectra of nematic solutions as a tool for IR band assignment (1993) (71)
- Enhancement factor of surface‐enhanced Raman scattering on silver and gold surfaces upon near‐infrared excitation. Indication of an unusual strong contribution of the chemical effect (1993) (70)
- NIR Raman spectroscopy in medicine and biology: results and aspects (1999) (70)
- Non-destructive NIR-FT-Raman spectroscopy of plant and animal tissues, of food and works of art. (2000) (66)
- Reduced IR-LD spectra of substances oriented as nematic solutions (1995) (66)
- Application of near‐infrared‐Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy in medical research (1994) (62)
- NIR FT Raman spectroscopy—a new tool in medical diagnostics (1997) (59)
- NIR FT Raman spectroscopy in medical diagnosis (1995) (53)
- Quality control of food with near-infrared-excited Raman spectroscopy (1993) (48)
- The (.mu.-oxo)bis[trichloroferrate(III)] dianion revisited (1993) (47)
- Nomenclature, symbols, units and their usage in spectrochemical analysis-XI. Detection of radiation (IUPAC Recommendations 1995) (1995) (45)
- Can a Raman renaissance be expected via the near-infrared Fourier transform technique? (1991) (44)
- Measurement and calculation of the infrared and raman active molecular and latice vibrations of the crystalline melamine(1,3,5-triamino-s-triazine) (1975) (44)
- Determination of Organic Compounds by IR/ATR Spectroscopy with Polymer-Coated Internal Reflection Elements (1990) (42)
- Non-destructive NIR-FT-Raman analyses in practice. Part 1. Analyses of plants and historic textiles (2001) (40)
- Raman/IR atlas of organic compounds (1975) (40)
- Calculation of the frequencies and intensities in the infrared spectrum of the ethyl radical (1983) (38)
- Application of near-IR Fourier transform resonance Raman spectroscopy to the study of photosynthetic proteins (1993) (36)
- Monitoring of the polymerization of vinylacetate by near IR FT Raman spectroscopy (1997) (36)
- Calibration of the absolute spectral response of Raman spectrometers (1974) (36)
- Coupled calculation of vibrational frequencies and intensities (1980) (35)
- DSC-investigations of 22 crystalline neutral aliphatic amino acids in the temperature range 233 to 423 K (1984) (34)
- Coupled calculation of vibrational frequencies and intensities: Part VI. IR and Raman spectra of crotonaldehyde, methacrolein and methyl-vinylketone (1981) (34)
- FT-Raman investigation of alkaloids in the liana Ancistrocladus heyneanus. (1998) (33)
- Fourier transform resonance Raman spectroscopy of phytochrome. (1992) (33)
- Coupled calculation of vibrational frequencies and intensities: Part V. IR and Raman spectra of glyoxal and acrolein (1981) (32)
- Nomenclature, symbols, units, and their usage in spectrochemical analysis XVIII. Laser-based molecular spectrometry for chemical analysis - Raman scattering processes (IUPAC Recommendations 1997) (1997) (30)
- Uncertainties in temperature measurements of optically levitated single aerosol particles by Raman spectroscopy (1999) (29)
- Non-invasive glucose determination in the human eye (2005) (28)
- Vibrational spectroscopy of different classes and states of compounds (1995) (28)
- Infrared Rotatory Dispersion (IRD) (1972) (27)
- General survey of vibrational spectroscopy (1995) (26)
- NIR-FT-Raman-spectroscopy, state of the art (1990) (26)
- Calculations of Frequencies and Intensities of the Lattice Vibrations of Thiourea and Thiourea‐d4 (1967) (25)
- Chemical Applications of Raman Spectroscopy (1973) (22)
- Stokes Mueller Treatment of Artifacts in Natural Raman Optical Activity (1987) (21)
- Investigation of a phase transition in a single optically levitated microdroplet by Raman-Mie scattering. (1997) (21)
- Raman spectroscopy in the near infrared – a most capable method of vibrational spectroscopy (1996) (20)
- Near-Infrared Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectra of Heterocyclic and Aromatic Species Adsorbed on TLC Plates Activated with Silver (1996) (19)
- Composition, constitution, and interaction of bone with hydroxyapatite coatings determined by FT Raman microscopy. (1998) (19)
- Calculation of the frequencies and intensities in the infrared spectra of matrix-isolated tert-butyl radical and isobutane (1984) (19)
- Non-destructive Raman analyses--polyacetylenes in plants. (2005) (18)
- Tools for infrared and Raman spectroscopy (1995) (17)
- Micro methods in infrared and Raman spectroscopy (1990) (16)
- Raman spectroscopic analysis of isomers of biliverdin dimethyl ester. (1997) (15)
- Coupled calculations of vibrational frequencies and intensities. III. IR and Raman spectra of ethylene oxide and ethylene sulfide (1982) (14)
- Infrared Rotatory Dispersion of Induced Cholesteric Phases Measured with a Fourier Transform Spectrophotometer (1981) (14)
- Far Infrared Spectra and the Calculation of Lattice Vibrations of Benzoic Acid (1972) (14)
- Infrared spectra and force constants of urea in the gaseous phase (1995) (14)
- Raman/Infrared Atlas of Organic Compounds, 2nd Edition (1989) (13)
- Determination of Conformation of Conjugated Dienes by Means of Vibrational Frequencies (1975) (13)
- Infrarot-Rotationsdispersion (IRD)† (1972) (13)
- Simple device for the generation and optical levitation of single aerosol particles (1993) (12)
- Study of Orientation and Order of Non-mesogenic Solutes in Liquid Crystalline Matrix by Infrared Spectroscopy (1986) (12)
- Coupled calculations of vibrational frequencies and intensities. VIII. Raman and infrared activity measure of normal vibrations of non-chiral and chiral molecules and molecular crystals (1984) (12)
- FT‐Raman Spectroscopy (2006) (12)
- Method for the measurement of absolute Raman scattering cross sections of crystalline powders (1976) (12)
- [Raman spectroscopy and molecular structure. I. Raman and infrared spectra of steroids]. (1970) (12)
- Polarization measurements in near-infrared—fourier transform spectroscopy (1991) (11)
- Chemical composition analysis and temperature determination of optically levitated single aerosol particles by means of a compact Raman spectrometer (1997) (11)
- New application of the step-scan lock-in technique to vibrational circular dichroism (1995) (10)
- Raman Spectroscopy of Mineral Oil Products. Part I: NIR/FT-Raman Spectra of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (1991) (10)
- Coupled calculations of vibrational frequencies and intensities: Part IV. Vibrational spectra of bicyclopropyi (1981) (10)
- Development of an inverted NIR-FT-Raman microscope for biomedical applications (1997) (10)
- Application of carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 24. The spectra of cyclopropane-annelated bicyclo[2.2.2]octanes, three-membered-ring effects and chemical shift nonequivalence (1980) (10)
- LASER-BASED MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY FOR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS-RAMAN SCATTERING PROCESSES (1997) (10)
- The vibrational spectra of tert-butyl (tert-butylimino)borane ((CH3)3CBNC(CH3)3) and di-tert-butylethyne ((CH3)3CCCC(CH3)3) (1985) (10)
- Photoelastic modulator for the mid‐IR range down to 33 μm with inexpensive and simple control electronics (1987) (9)
- Micro and two-dimensional NIR FT raman spectroscopy (1994) (9)
- Study of overlapped bands by means of reduced IR linear dichroic spectra (1997) (9)
- Semiempirical scaled valence force fields for benzene (1994) (9)
- Molecule-specificity of surface enhanced Raman scattering (1995) (9)
- 4 – Possibilities and Limitations of FT-Raman Spectroscopy (1990) (8)
- Raman optical activity of enantiomorphic single crystals (1995) (8)
- Conformation of acyclic α, β‐unsaturated aldehydes and ketones deduced from their infrared and Raman spectra‐ results and limitations of model calculations (1982) (8)
- Relationship between the Infrared Rotatory Dispersion of Liquid-Crystalline Solutions of Chiral Molecules and Their Absolute Configuration† (1977) (8)
- Combined Raman and Fluorescence Spectroscopy with the Same Compact CCD-Based Instrument (1992) (8)
- Medical diagnostics with NIR-FT-Raman spectroscopy (1998) (7)
- Optical Properties of Lattice Vibrations in Molecular Crystals (1971) (7)
- Continuous-Wave CO2 Laser-Excited Infrared Emission Spectroscopy (1987) (7)
- Measurement of the Infrared Rotatory Dispersion of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals (1975) (7)
- Crystallographic and vibrational study of hexanitroethane (1986) (7)
- Routine FT-Raman spectroscopy with modified standard FT-IR instrument (1988) (7)
- Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, 2nd Edition (2010) (7)
- Influence of geometrical parameters om calculated vibrational intensities: CNDO and ab initio STO-3G (1980) (7)
- Vibrational analysis of biliverdin IXα dimethyl ester conformers (1995) (7)
- Non-destructive NIR-FT-Raman analyses in practice. Part II. Analyses of 'jumping' crystals, photosensitive crystals and gems (2001) (6)
- Coupled calculation of vibrational frequencies and intensities: Part IX. Intensities of methane, ethane, propane, and methionine calculated with the MNDO method☆ (1986) (6)
- Raman spectroscopic study of the blue copper protein halocyanin from Natronobacterium pharaonis. (1994) (6)
- Calculation of the frequencies and intensities in the infrared and raman spectra of cyclopropenone (1975) (6)
- Vibrational spectra and structure of the photochromic 2-(2′,4′-dinitrobenzyl)pyridine (2003) (6)
- Infrared Linear Dichroism of Nematic Solutions II. Correlation of Biaxiality with Molecular Properties (1986) (6)
- Infrared Linear Dichroism of Nematic Solutions I. Orientation of Guest Molecules in Nematic Hosts (1986) (6)
- Vibrational states of acenaphthylene. Linear dichroism in nematic solvent and normal coordinate analysis (1994) (6)
- Raman and infra-red spectra, normal coordinate analysis and conformation of 1,3-cycloheptadiene (1976) (6)
- Raman spectroscopy of optically trapped single aerosol particles (1991) (6)
- Time-Resolved and Two-Dimensional NIR FT-Raman Spectroscopy (1993) (6)
- Raman: FT or dispersive--is that the question? (1992) (5)
- Differential FTIR spectroscopy with polarized radiation (1988) (5)
- An ATR method for measurement of IR circular dichroic spectra (1986) (5)
- Site of Protonation of Dimethyl Sulfoxide.—Raman Spectroscopic Data (1977) (5)
- Measurement of the IR-ORD of Induced Cholesteric Solutions in Presence of Linear Dichroism (1984) (5)
- Ramanspektrometrie@@@Raman Spectrometry (1983) (4)
- Early history of vibrational spectroscopy (1995) (4)
- Raman and infrared spectroscopy of molecular crystals (1978) (4)
- Nomenclature, symbols, units, and their usage in spectrochemical analysis XVI. Laser-based molecular spectrometry for chemical analysis - Luminescence (IUPAC Recommendations 1997) (1997) (4)
- A NEW CHIROPTICAL METHOD: INFRARED ROTATORY DISPERSION OF INDUCED CHOLESTERIC SOLUTIONS (1981) (4)
- CHAPTER 9 – Raman Spectroscopy of Steroids (1973) (4)
- Infrared Rotatory Dispersion of Liquid‐Crystalline Solutions of Chiral Molecules (1977) (4)
- Composition analysis of optically levitated aerosol single particles (1995) (4)
- Reduction of the multiplex disadvantage in NIR FT Raman spectroscopy by the use of interference filters (1997) (3)
- Polarized FT Raman spectra of trans-stilbene oriented in the nematic liquid crystal host 4-alky1-4′-cyanobicyclohexyl (1997) (3)
- Nomenclature, symbols, units, and their usage in spectrochemical analysis-XV. Laser-based molecular spectroscopy for chemical analysis - laser fundamentals (IUPAC Recommendations 1995) (1995) (3)
- Structure and reactivity of cyclopropenones III assignment of infrared and raman bands in cyclopropenones (1968) (3)
- Determination of the Conformation of Acyclic α,β‐Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones from Their Infrared and Raman Spectra—Results and Limitations of Model Calculations (1982) (3)
- Spectroscopic Study of C-H…O Interactions in Some Organic Molecular Crystals (1985) (3)
- Measurement of Infrared Rotatory Dispersion of Induced Cholesteric Phases by Computerized Dispersive Infrared Spectrophotometers (1986) (3)
- Detection of radiation (1997) (3)
- (μ-Oxo)bis(trichloroferrate(III)) Dianion Revisited. (1993) (3)
- Simple Procedure for Measurement of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectra with Near-Infrared Excitation on Silver Particles from Silver Chloride (1997) (3)
- F. Albert Cotton: Chemical Applications of Group Theory, 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons. New York. 1990, ISBN 0‐471‐51094‐7. 461 Seiten. Preis: £ 39.80 (1991) (2)
- 1,1′‐Bi(trishomobarrelenyl) – Synthesis and Chiroptic Properties (2009) (2)
- [Raman spectroscopy and molecular structure. II. Elucidation of structure of steroids by raman spectroscopy]. (1970) (2)
- MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION OF THE INFRARED AND RAMAN ACTIVE MOLECULAR AND LATTICE VIBRATIONS OF THE CRYSTALLINE MELAMINE (1,3,5-TRIAMINO-S-TRIAZINE) (1976) (2)
- FTi.r. (DRIFT-) investigation of glass-covered samples: Raman background and the acid strength of H-erionites (1991) (2)
- Optimization Of The Sample Technique For NIR FT Raman Spectroscopy (1989) (2)
- A Code for the Classification of the Ultraviolet Spectra of Organic Compounds (1965) (2)
- IR-Photometer for the detection of hydrophobic organic compounds with enriching membranes (1995) (2)
- Two-Dimensional Micro NIR FT Raman Spectroscopy (1989) (2)
- [INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID AND SERUM PROTEINS]. (1964) (2)
- Infrared and Raman polarization spectroscopy of molecules aligned in nematic liquid crystals: results from cooperation with Bojidar Jordanov (2005) (2)
- The Symmetry of Molecules and Molecular Vibrations (1996) (2)
- Automatic reduction and evaluation of infrared and Raman spectra (1980) (2)
- CN stretching and NO2 deformation vibrations and normal coordinate analysis of m-dinitrobenzene and m-dinitrobenzene-d4 (1984) (2)
- Physical Chemistry, an Advanced Treatise. Vol. IV: Molecular Properties. Herausgeg. von H. Eyring, D. Henderson und W. Jost. Academic Press, New York-London 1970, 1. Aufl., XX, 832 S., zahlr. Abb., $ 39.— (1971) (2)
- FTIR measurements of optical rotatory dispersion and circular dichroism (1988) (1)
- COUPLED CALCULATION OF VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES AND INTENSITIES. PART V. IR AND RAMAN SPECTRA OF GLYOXAL AND ACROLEIN (1982) (1)
- SPECTROSCOPY | Infrared and Raman (2003) (1)
- Raman optical activity of crystals (1988) (1)
- Sample arrangement for spectrometry, methods for measurement of luminescence and scattering and use the sample arrangement (1984) (1)
- Determination of Anesthetics in Aqueous Solution by Infrared ATR Spectrometry (1989) (1)
- NIR FT Raman Spectroscopy: Finding the Optimal Conditions to Record Spectra of Living Systems (1996) (1)
- Membrane-Atr-Method for the Continuous Determination of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Air and Water (1990) (1)
- Determination of the Structures of Organic Molecules by Computer Evaluation and Simulation of Infrared and Raman Spectra (1980) (1)
- Capillary technique for measurement of polarized Raman spectra of oriented nematic solutions (2001) (1)
- COUPLED CALCULATION OF VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES AND INTENSITIES. PART VI. IR AND RAMAN SPECTRA OF CROTONALDEHYDE, METHACROLEIN AND METHYLVINYLKETONE (1982) (1)
- Normal coordinate analysis of m-dinitrobenzene-d0 and -d4 and -(15N, 15N) (1984) (1)
- Vibrational circular dichroism of (+)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8-methylindan-1,5-dione (1995) (1)
- The (.mu.-oxo)bis[trichloroferrate(III)] dianion revisited. [Erratum to document cited in CA118(12):113635j] (1993) (1)
- [Dosage errors and their prevention in intraocular SF6 injection for endotamponade in pneumatic retinopexy and after vitrectomy]. (1991) (0)
- Book Review: Laboratory Methods in Infrared Spectroscopy. Edited by R. G. J. Miller and B. C. Stace (1974) (0)
- An apparatus for in vivo determination of an optical property of the aqueous humor of the eye (1992) (0)
- VIBRATION SPECTROSCOPY OF MOLECULAR CRYSTALS. INTERMOLECULAR FORCES IN CRYSTALLINE MELAMINE (1,3,5-TRIAMINO-S-TRIAZINE) AND THEIR EFFECT ON INFRARED AND RAMAN-ACTIVE MOLECULAR AND LATTICE VIBRATIONS (1976) (0)
- Book Review: Vibrational Spectroscopy of Solids. By P. M. A. Sherwood (1974) (0)
- Method and apparatus for inspecting bottles (1993) (0)
- Infrared Rotatory Dispersion Studies of Induced Cholesteric Mesophases in Electric Fields I. Texture Change Induced by a DC Electric Field (1989) (0)
- A DEDICATED FOURIER TRANSFORM INSTRUMENT FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF VIBRATIONAL CIRCULAR DICHROISM (1987) (0)
- Special techniques and applications (1995) (0)
- Appendix: 7 Character tables (1995) (0)
- EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF APPROXIMATE CHIRALITY FUNCTIONS AS EXEMPLIFIED BY INDUCED CHOLESTERIC SOLUTIONS: CHIRAL METHANE DERIVATIVES. II (1980) (0)
- G. M. Ayling: Spectroscopic Methods of Identification of Micro‐quantities of Organic Materials, Applied Spectroscopy Reviews, Vol. 8, Part A, E. G. Brame jr., Editor, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York 1974, 147 S., Preis: US $29,50. (1975) (0)
- IR transparent hemispheres as internal reflection elements in polarization IR-ATR spectroscopy (1992) (0)
- NOMENCLATURE , SYMBOLS , UNITS , AND THEIR USAGE IN SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS-XVI LASER-BASED MOLECULAR SPECTROMETRY FOR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS-LUMINESCENCE ( IUPAC Recommendations 1996 ) Prepared for publication by (1997) (0)
- Vibrational spectra of m-dinitrobenzene, m-dinitrobenzene-d4 and m-dinitrobenzene-(15N, 15N) (1984) (0)
- Device for optical measurement of the concentration of a component contained in a sample (1983) (0)
- POSITION OF THE PROTONATION OF DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE- RAMAN SPECTROSCOPIC EVIDENCE (1977) (0)
- CONFORMATION OF ACYCLIC α,β-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDES AND KETONES DEDUCED FROM THEIR INFRARED AND RAMAN SPECTRA - RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS OF MODEL CALCULATIONS (1982) (0)
- INFRARED ROTATORY DISPERSION OF LIQUID CRYSTAL SOLUTIONS OF CHIRAL MOLECULES (1978) (0)
- COUPLED CALCULATION OF VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES AND INTENSITIES. I. CALCULATION OF INTENSITIES BY A CNDO/2 METHOD WITH EXTENDED BASIS SET (1980) (0)
- NIR FT Raman spectroscopy (2016) (0)
- Temperature determination in DNA/Dye solutions by spontaneous Raman spectroscopy (1999) (0)
- Book Review: The Raman Effect. Vol. 1. Principles. Edited by A. Anderson (1973) (0)
- Book Review: Far‐Infrared. By K. D. Möller and W. G. Rothschild (1973) (0)
- H. D. Bist, J. R. Durig and J. F. Sullivan (Ed.): Raman Spectroscopy: Sixty Years On. Vol. 17A of “Vibrational Spectra and Structure”, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam and New York 1989 (1990) (0)
- ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS OF THE INFRARED ROTATORY DISPERSIONS OF SOLUTIONS OF CHIRAL MOLECULES IN LIQUID CRYSTALS (IRD) (1981) (0)
- Method and apparatus for automatically measuring the concentration of components of the eye anterior chamber water, and using the same (1998) (0)
- Book Review: Laser Raman Spectroscopy. By T. R. Gilson and P. J. Hendra (1970) (0)
- Book Review: Technique of Organic Chemistry. Edited by A. Weissberger (1971) (0)
- Book Review: Physical Chemistry, an Advanced Treatise Vol. IV: Molecular Properties. Edited by H. Eyring, D. Henderson, and W. Jost (1971) (0)
- Vibrations of Free Molecules - 1. Stretching and Deformation Vibrations of Ethylene (1976) (0)
- Low-frequency vibrational spectra of some crystals containing intermolecular hydrgen bonds (1973) (0)
- PREPARATION, REACTIONS, AND STRUCTURE OF TERT-BUTYL(TERT-BUTYLIMINO)BORANE (1984) (0)
- RELATION BETWEEN THE INFRARED ROTATORY DISPERSION OF LIQUID CRYSTAL SOLUTIONS OF CHIRAL MOLECULES AND THEIR ABSOLUTE CONFIGURATION (1978) (0)
- Compact Textbook of Organic Chemistry (2009) (0)
- CALCULATION OF NORMAL VIBRATIONS AND INTRA- AND INTERMOLECULAR FORCE CONSTANTS IN CRYSTALLINE IMIDAZOLE (1975) (0)
- Infrared Rotatory Dispersion Studies of Induced Cholesteric Mesophases in Electric Fields II. DC Field Induced Texture Changes in Mesophases with Positive and Negative Dielectric Anisotropy (1989) (0)
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