Carl Wunsch

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Carl Wunsch is affiliated with the following schools: California Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University

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Carl Wunsch

Biology

#1191

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#2026

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#612

USA Rank

Oceanography

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Biology

Carl Wunsch's Degrees

Bachelors Physics California Institute of Technology

Why Is Carl Wunsch Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, Carl Wunsch was the Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physical Oceanography at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, until he retired in 2013. He is known for his early work in internal waves and more recently for research into the effects of ocean circulation on climate.

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Carl Wunsch's Published Works

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Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

Abyssal recipes II: energetics of tidal and wind mixing (1998) (1922)
VERTICAL MIXING, ENERGY, AND THE GENERAL CIRCULATION OF THE OCEANS (2004) (1304)
Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data (2000) (1133)
The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem (1996) (753)
Ocean Circulation Kinetic Energy: Reservoirs, Sources, and Sinks (2009) (689)
Ocean acoustic tomography: a scheme for large scale monitoring (1979) (591)
ECCO version 4: an integrated framework for non-linear inverse modeling and global ocean state estimation (2015) (428)
The North Atlantic general circulation west of 50°W determined by inverse methods (1978) (392)
An estimate of global ocean circulation and heat fluxes (1996) (390)
The Interpretation of Short Climate Records, with Comments on the North Atlantic and Southern Oscillations (1999) (387)
Large-Scale Ocean Heat and Freshwater Transports during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (2003) (384)
Two transatlantic sections: meridional circulation and heat flux in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean (1985) (375)
Global ocean circulation during 1992-1997, estimated from ocean observations and a general circulation model (2002) (367)
Atmospheric loading and the oceanic “inverted barometer” effect (1997) (360)
The Work Done by the Wind on the Oceanic General Circulation (1998) (344)
Practical global oceanic state estimation (2007) (344)
An Eddy-Permitting Southern Ocean State Estimate (2010) (342)
What Is the Thermohaline Circulation? (2002) (327)
Ocean Acoustic Tomograpthy: Notation (1995) (317)
Accuracy assessment of recent ocean tide models (1997) (310)
The Vertical Partition of Oceanic Horizontal Kinetic Energy (1997) (309)
Obliquity pacing of the late Pleistocene glacial terminations (2005) (306)
Internal tides in the ocean (1975) (286)
How well does a 1/4° global circulation model simulate large-scale oceanic observations? (1996) (242)
Abrupt climate change: An alternative view (2006) (214)
Volume, heat, and freshwater transports of the global ocean circulation 1993-2000, estimated from a general circulation model constrained by World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) data (2003) (197)
Decadal Trends in Sea Level Patterns: 1993-2004 (2007) (197)
Bermuda sea level in relation to tides, weather, and baroclinic fluctuations (1972) (197)
Experimental study of internal waves over a slope (1974) (195)
On Using Satellite Altimetry to Determine the General Circulation of the Oceans With Application to Geoid Improvement (Paper 80R0631) (1980) (190)
On oceanic boundary mixing (1970) (188)
Global General Circulation of the Ocean Estimated by the ECCO-Consortium (2009) (187)
Estimating air‐sea fluxes of heat, freshwater, and momentum through global ocean data assimilation (2004) (184)
OpenAD/F: A Modular Open-Source Tool for Automatic Differentiation of Fortran Codes (2008) (181)
A Depth-Derived Pleistocene Age-Model: Uncertainty Estimates, Sedimentation Variability, and Nonlinear Climate Change (2002) (175)
The global frequency-wavenumber spectrum of oceanic variability estimated from TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetric measurements (1995) (174)
SATELLITE ALTIMETRY, THE MARINE GEOID, AND THE OCEANIC GENERAL CIRCULATION (1998) (162)
Multiresolution optimal interpolation and statistical analysis of TOPEX/POSEIDON satellite altimetry (1995) (153)
Progressive internal waves on slopes (1969) (153)
Observations of equatorially trapped waves in Pacific sea level variations (1976) (151)
Where do ocean eddy heat fluxes matter (1999) (150)
Internal waves in Hudson Canyon with possible geological implications (1982) (149)
The total meridional heat flux and its oceanic and atmospheric partition (2005) (145)
Discrete Inverse and State Estimation Problems: With Geophysical Fluid Applications (2006) (144)
Temporal changes in eddy energy of the oceans (1999) (143)
Estimated decadal changes in the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and heat flux 1993-2004 (2006) (140)
Mass, Heat, Salt and Nutrient Fluxes in the South Pacific Ocean (1983) (135)
Consequences of pacing the Pleistocene 100 kyr ice ages by nonlinear phase locking to Milankovitch forcing (2006) (132)
Equatorial adjustment in the eastern Atlantic (1978) (126)
Dynamically and Kinematically Consistent Global Ocean Circulation and Ice State Estimates (2013) (124)
Evolution of physical oceanography : scientific surveys in honor of Henry Stommel (1981) (122)
Quantitative estimate of the Milankovitch-forced contribution to observed Quaternary climate change (2004) (119)
On sharp spectral lines in the climate record and the millennial peak (2000) (119)
Space and time scales of mesoscale motion in the western North Atlantic (1977) (119)
Mass, heat, oxygen and nutrient fluxes and budgets in the North Atlantic Ocean (1991) (118)
De‐aliasing of global high frequency barotropic motions in altimeter observations (2000) (118)
Meridional overturning and large-scale circulation of the Indian Ocean (2000) (117)
Estimates of the Southern Ocean general circulation improved by animal‐borne instruments (2013) (115)
Apparent changes in the climatic state of the deep North Atlantic Ocean (1984) (115)
A demonstration of ocean acoustic tomography (1982) (114)
Towards the general circulation of the North Atlantic ocean (1982) (113)
Oceanographic Experiment Design by Simulated Annealing (1990) (113)
The spectral description of climate change including the 100 ky energy (2003) (113)
Constraints from paleotracer data on the North Atlantic circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum (1995) (112)
Observing the ocean in the 1990s (1982) (110)
Ocean acoustic tomography: Rays and modes (1983) (102)
Determining paleoceanographic circulations, with emphasis on the Last Glacial Maximum (2003) (99)
On the Wind Power Input to the Ocean General Circulation (2012) (97)
Assimilation of Sea Surface Topography into an Ocean Circulation Model Using a Steady-State Smoother (1993) (93)
Determining the General Circulation of the Oceans: A Preliminary Discussion (1977) (91)
Preliminary assessment of the accuracy and precision of TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data with respect to the large‐scale ocean circulation (1994) (91)
Tomographic Maps of the Ocean Mesoscale. Part 1: Pure Acoustics (1985) (88)
How long to oceanic tracer and proxy equilibrium (2008) (87)
Estimates from Altimeter Data of Barotropic Rossby Waves in the Northwestern Atlantic Ocean (1989) (86)
Is the North Atlantic in Sverdrup Balance (1985) (84)
Multimegameter-range acoustic data obtained by bottom-mounted hydrophone arrays for measurement of ocean temperature (1999) (84)
The Climatology of Deep Ocean Internal Waves (1979) (83)
The long‐period tides (1967) (82)
The decadal mean ocean circulation and Sverdrup balance (2011) (82)
A Description of Local and Nonlocal Eddy-Mean Flow Interaction in a Global Eddy-Permitting State Estimate (2014) (80)
An Eclectic Atlantic Ocean Circulation Model. Part I: The Meridional Flux of Heat (1984) (79)
Efficient representation of the North Atlantic hydrographic and chemical distributions (1991) (77)
Estimated Global Hydrographic Variability (2007) (77)
Methods for box models and ocean circulation tracers: Mathematical programing and nonlinear inverse theory (1982) (76)
On the propagation of internal waves up a slope (1968) (74)
Oceanic nutrient and oxygen transports and bounds on export production during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (2002) (72)
The Pole Tide (1973) (71)
The mean seasonal cycle in sea level estimated from a data‐constrained general circulation model (2008) (68)
Timescales and regions of the sensitivity of Atlantic meridional volume and heat transport: Toward observing system design (2011) (68)
Spectral Description of Low Frequency Oceanic Variability (2001) (67)
Two Decades of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Anatomy, Variations, Extremes, Prediction, and Overcoming Its Limitations (2013) (65)
Geographical Variability of the Internal Wave Field: A Search for Sources and Sinks (1976) (64)
Transient tracers as a problem in control theory (1988) (63)
Towards understanding the Paleocean (2010) (63)
Oceanography: Moon, tides and climate (2000) (62)
The spectrum from two years to two minutes of temperature fluctuations in the main thermocline at Bermuda (1972) (62)
Greenland—Antarctic phase relations and millennial time-scale climate fluctuations in the Greenland ice-cores (2003) (62)
The North Atlantic circulation in the early 1980s. An estimate from inversion of a finite-difference model (1993) (62)
Mass and volume transport variability in an eddy-filled ocean (2008) (61)
Discrete Inverse and State Estimation Problems (2006) (60)
Synoptic Gulf Stream velocity profiles through simultaneous inversion of hydrographic and acoustic Doppler data (1986) (59)
Spatial Mapping of Time-Variable Errors in Jason-1 and TOPEX/Poseidon Sea Surface Height Measurements (2007) (58)
The excitation of resonant triads by single internal waves (1972) (58)
Finding the steady state of a general circulation model through data assimilation: Application to the North Atlantic Ocean (1993) (58)
The Observed Dispersion Relationship for North Pacific Rossby Wave Motions (1999) (56)
Bidecadal Thermal Changes in the Abyssal Ocean (2014) (56)
The accuracy of altimetric surfaces (1984) (55)
Global Climate (2021) (55)
Preliminary field results for a Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment (MODE-0)☆ (1974) (55)
Ocean climate change : Comparison of acoustic tomography, satellite altimetry, and modeling (1998) (52)
Global Ocean Integrals and Means, with Trend Implications. (2016) (52)
Combination of TOPEX/POSEIDON data with a hydrographic inversion for determination of the oceanic general circulation and its relation to geoid accuracy (1997) (52)
Rectification and precession signals in the climate system (2003) (52)
Bottom Topography as a Control Variable in an Ocean Model (2003) (50)
Response of an Equatorial Ocean to a Periodic Monsoon (1977) (50)
A Multidimensional Spectral Description of Ocean Variability (2014) (49)
Improving ocean angular momentum estimates using a model constrained by data (2001) (49)
ADJOINT CODE BY SOURCE TRANSFORMATION WITH OPENAD/F (2006) (49)
A comparison of model and GRACE estimates of the large‐scale seasonal cycle in ocean bottom pressure (2007) (47)
On the Patterns of Wind-Power Input to the Ocean Circulation (2011) (47)
Adaptation of a fast optimal interpolation algorithm to the mapping of oceanographic data (1997) (47)
Global ocean vertical velocity from a dynamically consistent ocean state estimate (2017) (46)
Can a Tracer Field Be Inverted for Velocity (1985) (46)
Oceanic age and transient tracers: Analytical and numerical solutions (2002) (46)
An estimate of the upwelling rate in the equatorial Atlantic based on the distribution of bomb radiocarbon and quasi‐geostrophic dynamics (1984) (45)
Large‐scale response of the ocean to atmospheric forcing at low frequencies (1991) (45)
Dynamics of the long-period tides (1997) (44)
Meridional heat flux of the North Atlantic Ocean. (1980) (43)
A global ocean acoustic observing network (2010) (43)
A review of recent results on ocean acoustic wave propagation in random media: basin scales (1999) (42)
Paleophysical oceanography with an emphasis on transport rates. (2010) (42)
Decade-to-Century Changes in the Ocean Circulation (1992) (42)
Deep ocean internal waves: What do we really know? (1975) (41)
Linearization of an Oceanic General Circulation Model for Data Assimilation and Climate Studies (1997) (40)
Sampling Characteristics of Satellite Orbits (1989) (40)
Dynamics of the Pole Tide and the Damping of the Chandler Wobble (1974) (39)
Toward a Midlatitude Ocean Frequency–Wavenumber Spectral Density and Trend Determination (2010) (39)
Equatorial undercurrent and deeper flows in the central Pacific (1974) (39)
The global ocean circulation estimated from TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and the MIT general circulation model (1997) (39)
The Global Zonally Integrated Ocean Circulation, 1992–2006: Seasonal and Decadal Variability (2009) (39)
Note on some Reynolds stress effects of internal waves on slopes (1971) (39)
The distribution of eddy kinetic and potential energies in the global ocean (2010) (39)
Absolute measurement by satellite altimetry of dynamic topography of the Pacific Ocean (1983) (38)
Vertical Redistribution of Oceanic Heat Content (2015) (37)
Volume , Heat and Freshwater Transports of the Global Ocean Circulation 1992 { 1997 , Estimated from a General Circulation Model Constrained by WOCE Data (2001) (37)
Mapping Mediterranean Altimeter Data with a Multiresolution Optimal Interpolation Algorithm (1998) (36)
An Estimate of Global Absolute Dynamic Topography (1984) (36)
Strategies for nested and eddy‐permitting state estimation (2006) (35)
Solution of nonlinear finite difference ocean models by optimization methods with sensitivity and observational strategy analysis, Reply to Comment by P.C. McIntosh (1986) (35)
Temporal Changes in Ocean Eddy Transports (2006) (34)
On the mean drift in large lakes1 (1973) (33)
The hydrography of the North Atlantic in the early 1980s. An atlas (1991) (33)
Global‐scale sea surface variability from combined altimetric and tide gauge measurements (1991) (33)
M2 tidal currents in the western North Atlantic (1973) (32)
Using transient tracers: the regularization problem (1987) (32)
Up-down resolution in ocean acoustic tomography (1982) (32)
A moored temperature and pressure recorder (1974) (31)
Ocean observations and the climate forecast problem (2002) (31)
A densely sampled core and climate variable aliasing (2003) (29)
Tidal Charts of the Central Pacific Ocean (1975) (29)
Observed reflectivity of the western boundary of the equatorial Pacific Ocean (2002) (29)
Temperature microstructure on the Bermuda slope with application to the mean flow (1972) (29)
Ocean State Estimation and Prediction in Support of Oceanographic Research (2000) (29)
The determination of the large-scale circulation of the Pacific Ocean from satellite altimetry using model Green's functions (1996) (28)
A Dynamically Consistent, Multivariable Ocean Climatology (2018) (27)
THE MOON, OF COURSE . . (1997) (27)
The oceanic variability spectrum and transport trends (2009) (26)
Unsupervised Learning Reveals Geography of Global Ocean Dynamical Regions (2019) (26)
Impact of Accurate Geoid Fields on Estimates of the Ocean Circulation (2007) (25)
Eclectic modelling of the North Atlantic. II. Transient tracers and the ventilation of the Eastern Basin thermocline (1988) (24)
The eddy radiation field of the Gulf Stream as measured by ocean acoustic tomography (1994) (24)
Basin-scale ocean circulation from combined altimetric, tomographic and model data (1997) (24)
The Past and Future Ocean Circulation from a Contemporary Perspective (2013) (24)
Dynamically consistent hydrography and absolute velocity in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean (1994) (23)
Tidal charts of the Indian Ocean north of 15°S (1977) (23)
Dynamics of the North Sea pole tide reconsidered (1986) (23)
Comparison of synoptic and climatologically mapped sections in the south Pacific ocean (1992) (22)
Putting It All Together: Adding Value to the Global Ocean and Climate Observing Systems With Complete Self-Consistent Ocean State and Parameter Estimates (2019) (22)
Thermohaline loops, Stommel box models, and the Sandström theorem (2005) (22)
Endowments and New Institutions for Long-Term Observation (2007) (22)
Tracer Inverse Problems (1989) (21)
Measuring gravity field variability, the geoid, ocean bottom pressure fluctuations, and their dynamical implications (2004) (20)
Oceanic tracer and proxy time scales revisited (2010) (20)
Climate change as an intergenerational problem (2013) (19)
Dynamical Reconstruction of Upper-Ocean Conditions in the Last Glacial Maximum Atlantic (2014) (19)
Biases and caustics in long-range acoustic tomography (1985) (19)
Pore fluids and the LGM ocean salinity—Reconsidered (2016) (19)
High Reynolds number flow past an equatorial island (1973) (19)
Baroclinic Motions and Energetics as Measured by Altimeters (2013) (18)
Resonant Internal Wave Interactions (1969) (18)
Acoustic Tomography by Hamiltonian Methods Including the Adiabatic Approximation (Paper 6R0691) (1987) (18)
THE TOMOGRAPHY PROBLEM (1995) (17)
Calibrating an Altimeter: How Many Tide Gauges Is Enough? (1986) (17)
Satellite peers through the oceans from space (2000) (17)
Constraining the north Atlantic circulation with tritium data (1990) (17)
TOPEX: Observing the oceans from space (1984) (17)
On the Variability of Wind Power Input to the Oceans with a Focus on the Subpolar North Atlantic (2013) (16)
Gulf Stream safe if wind blows and Earth turns (2004) (16)
An adjoint sensitivity study of chlorofluorocarbons in the North Atlantic (2004) (16)
Physics of the ocean circulation (1993) (16)
A Global Glacial Ocean State Estimate Constrained by Upper-Ocean Temperature Proxies (2018) (15)
Bias in acoustic travel time through an ocean with adiabatic range-dependence (1987) (15)
A Perpetually Running ENSO in the Pliocene (2009) (15)
Note on apparent systematic and periodic errors in Geosat orbits (1990) (15)
Modern Observational Physical Oceanography: Understanding the Global Ocean (2015) (15)
Change of the Global Ocean Vertical Heat Transport over 1993–2010 (2017) (15)
Global Ocean Data Assimilation and Geoid Measurements (2003) (14)
II Low-Frequency Variability of the Sea (2005) (14)
The global frequency-wave number spectrum of oceanic variability estimated from TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetric measurements. Volume 100, No. C12; The Journal of Geophysical Research (1995) (14)
Combining Altimetric and All Other Data with A General Circulation Model (2006) (13)
El Nino, La Nina, and the Southern Oscillation. S. George Philander. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1989. x, 293 pp., illus. $59.50. International Geophysics Series, vol. 46. (1990) (13)
Western North Atlantic Interior (1983) (13)
Quantifying and Interpreting Striations in a Subtropical Gyre: A Spectral Perspective (2015) (13)
Speculations on a schematic theory of the Younger Dryas (2005) (13)
The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem: References (1996) (12)
Preliminary results of internal wave measurements in the main thermocline at Bermuda (1970) (12)
Towards determining uncertainties in global oceanic mean values of heat, salt, and surface elevation (2018) (12)
III: OCEAN CIRCULATION: Global Ocean Data Assimilation and Geoid Measurements (2003) (11)
Simple Models of the Deformation of an Earth with a Fluid Core-I (1974) (11)
A Summary of North Atlantic Baroclinic Variability (1999) (11)
Covariances and linear predictability of the Atlantic Ocean (2013) (10)
Chapter 2.1 Global problems and global observations (2001) (10)
Last Glacial Maximum and deglacial abyssal seawater oxygen isotopic ratios (2016) (10)
New generation mooring system allows longer deployment (2002) (10)
Oceanography. What is the thermohaline circulation? (2002) (9)
Towards the World Ocean Circulation Experiment and a Bit of Aftermath (2006) (9)
Inferring surface water equilibrium calcite δ18O during the last deglacial period from benthic foraminiferal records : implications for ocean circulation (2014) (9)
Linear Predictability: A Sea Surface Height Case Study (2018) (9)
Marine sciences in the coming decades. (1993) (9)
Is the Ocean Speeding Up? Ocean Surface Energy Trends (2020) (9)
The inverse problem of constructing a gravimetric geoid (1982) (9)
Note on the redistribution and dissipation of tidal energy over mid-ocean ridges (2015) (7)
Constraining the North Atlantic circulation between 4.5°S and 39.5°N with transient tracer observations (2003) (7)
correction: Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data (2001) (7)
Tides of global ice-covered oceans (2016) (7)
Studies in Optimum Filtering of Single and Multiple Stochastic Processes (1963) (6)
Simple Models of the Deformation of an Earth with a Fluid Core—II. Dissipation and Magnetohydrodynamic Effects (1975) (6)
Using data with models - Ill-posed problems (1990) (6)
Rectification and Precession-Period Signals in the Climate System (2003) (6)
THE BASIN SCALE (1995) (6)
Observational Network Design for Climate (2010) (6)
100 Years of the Ocean General Circulation (2018) (6)
EPILOGUE. THE SCIENCE OF OCEAN ACOUSTIC TOMOGRAPHY (1995) (5)
Stress-driven thermohaline loops (2005) (5)
A Twenty-Year Dynamical Oceanic Climatology : 1994-2013 . 1 Part 2 : Velocities , Property Transports , Meteorological 2 Variables , Mixing Coe ffi cients (2017) (4)
ECCO Version 4: Second Release (2016) (4)
Inversion of ocean circulation models (1990) (4)
Extremes , Patterns , and Other Structures in Oceanographic and Climate Records (2007) (4)
Variability of the Indo-Pacific Ocean exchanges (2010) (4)
Gravity Field Variability, the Geoid, and Ocean Dynamics (2004) (4)
Multi-year ocean thermal variability (2020) (4)
The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem: The Steady Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem (1996) (3)
Comments on ‘Wind stress forcing of the North Sea “Pole Tide” ’ by W. P. O’Connor, B. F. Chao, D. Zheng and A. Y. Au (2001) (3)
Ocean Acoustic Tomography: Can It Work? (1978) (3)
Ocean Acoustic Tomograpthy: THE FORWARD PROBLEM: RANGE-INDEPENDENT (1995) (3)
The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem: Notation (1996) (3)
The multiple spectral factorization method of Wiener and Masani (1965) (3)
Advance in global ocean acoustics (2020) (3)
Tests of Geoid Height Skill Through Estimates of the Ocean Circulation (2005) (2)
Design and operation of a long-duration mooring for ocean observations (2002) (2)
THE INVERSE PROBLEM: DATA-ORIENTED (1995) (2)
The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem: Introduction (1996) (2)
The circulation of the ocean and its variability (2008) (2)
Wunsch receives 1990 Ewing medal (1991) (2)
Comments on Oceanographic Instrument Development (1989) (1)
Correction to “Finding the steady state of a general circulation model through data assimilation: Application to the North Atlantic Ocean” by Jochem Marotzke and Carl Wunsch (1994) (1)
Discrete Inverse and State Estimation Problems: Plate section (2006) (1)
Right Place, Right Time: An Informal Memoir. (2020) (1)
Baroclinic tidal conversion: note on a paper of L.R.M. Maas (2022) (1)
Atlantic Climate Variability Experiment (ACVE) (1998) (1)
Estimating the North Atlantic Circulation With Nesting and Open Boundary Conditions Using an Adjoint Model (1)
Determination of the General Circulation of the Ocean and the Marine Geoid Using Satellite Altimetry. (1980) (1)
VERTICALMIXING , ENERGY , AND THE GENERALCIRCULATION OF THE OCEANS (2016) (1)
Awards Presented at the Spring Meeting: Second Presentation: Maurice Ewing Medal to Henry M. Stommel by the American Geophysical Union and the U.S. Navy for Profound and Imaginative Contributions to Physical and Dynamical Oceanography (1977) (1)
Pore fl uids and the LGM ocean salinity d Reconsidered (2016) (1)
Tenth presentation: James B. Macelwane Award to Carl I. Wunsch (1971) (1)
The Ever-Changing Sea. David B. Ericson and Goesta Wollin. Knopf, New York, 1967. xiv + 366 pp., illus. $7.95 (1968) (1)
Estimating the ocean circulation and the geoid through a combined analysis of altimetric and GRACE geoid information (2004) (1)
Ocean Acoustic Tomograpthy: CURRENTS (1995) (1)
Adaptation of a fast optimal interpolation algorithmto the mapping of oceanographic dataDimitris (1997) (1)
Misuse of Models (2007) (1)
A general multiresolution approach to the estimation of dense fields in remote sensing (1996) (1)
The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem: Basic Machinery (1996) (1)
Ventilation of CFC-11 in a Global Ocean Circulation Model Constrained by WOCE Data (1)
Bowie Medal Citation: Wunsch Receives 2006 William Bowie Medal (2007) (1)
Henry Melson Stommel. 27 September 1920—17 January 1992 (1997) (1)
Response to J.P. Severinghaus et al (2004) (1)
State estimation of Atlantic Ocean circulation at the Last Glacial Maximum (2010) (1)
The Rise of Dynamical Oceanography—A Fragmentary Historical Note: The Stommel-Munk Correspondence, 1947–1953 (2021) (1)
The New World of the Oceans. Men and Oceanography. Daniel Behrman. Little, Brown, Boston, 1969. xii + 436 pp., illus. $8.95 (1969) (1)
The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem: Physics of the Ocean Circulation (1996) (1)
Model error varieties and their relative importance in ocean state estimation. (2016) (0)
Acoustic thermometry of ocean climate: Comparison of acoustic, altimetric, and historical data (1998) (0)
A Global Ocean State Estimate at the Last Glacial Maximum (2015) (0)
RECENT EXPERIENCE WITH PRACTICAL OCEAN DATA ASSIMILATION (2001) (0)
Discrete Inverse and State Estimation Problems: Introduction (2006) (0)
Assessing the Impact of GODAE Boundary Conditions on the Estimate and Prediction of the Monterey Bay and California Central Coast Circulation (2005) (0)
Discrete Inverse and State Estimation Problems: Preface (2006) (0)
Chapter 7 100 Years of the Ocean General Circulation (2018) (0)
A Simplified Ocean Physics? Revisiting Abyssal Recipes (2023) (0)
Ocean Circulation and Mixing at Small and Large Scales (2001) (0)
Walter Munk (1917-2019) (2019) (0)
Energy—Reservoirs, Sources and Sinks: Supplementary Material (2008) (0)
The challenge of climate research : linking observations and models Part 1 : Ocean data assimilation and state estimation (0)
A Description of Local and Nonlocal Eddy-Mean Flow Interaction in a Global Eddying State Estimate (2014) (0)
12.864 Inference from Data and Models, Spring 2004 (2003) (0)
Synthesizing Benthic and Planktonic Proxy Records: State Estimation of the Last Glacial Maximum North Atlantic Circulation (2011) (0)
Applications to steady problems (2006) (0)
Notes On the Temporal and Spatial Structure of Paleoclimate Time Series (2005) (0)
THE INVERSE PROBLEM: MODEL-ORIENTED (1995) (0)
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: its nature, and implications for observations: Proudman Lecture (2012) (0)
Bottom Topography as a Control Parameter in a Simple Ocean Circulation Model (2001) (0)
The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem: Additional Useful Methods (1996) (0)
WOCE/JGOFS Workshop on the Ocean Property Transports, Southampton Oceanography Centre, June 25-29, 2001 (2001) (0)
Ocean applications of dedicated gravity mission (2000) (0)
State estimation and quantitative observing system design for Arctic Observing Networks (2010) (0)
Time-dependent methods — 2 (2006) (0)
Climate of the Past Oceanic tracer and proxy time scales revisited (0)
Physical variability of the oceans (1978) (0)
The Ocean Tides: Tides . D. H. Macmillan. Elsevier, New York, 1966. 240 pp., illus. $9.50. (1967) (0)
Physical Oceanography: The Shift to a Global View and Its Changing Culture (2023) (0)
The WOCE North Atlantic Workshop (1999) (0)
Global ocean circulation by altimetry (1991) (0)
Global Ocean Vertical Heat Flux and Its Bidecadal Change (2016) (0)
Ocean Acoustic Tomograpthy: A Personal Chronicle (1995) (0)
Matters relating to the sea. (1981) (0)
Nonlinear and Nonstationary Signal Processing (2002) (0)
Potential Artifacts of Sequential State Estimation Invariants (2021) (0)
Properties for inverse analysis of sound propagation in simple oceanic waveguides (2019) (0)
Matters Relating to the Sea: Oceanography: The Past . Proceedings of a congress, Woods Hole, Mass., Sept. 1980. M. Sears and D. Merriman, Eds. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1980. xx, 812 pp., illus. $37.50. (1981) (0)
12.301 / 12.842 Climate Physics and Chemistry, Fall 2006 (2006) (0)
Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean. Edited by E. B. KRAUS. Pergamon, 1977. 325 pp. £9.70 (hardback) or 26.20 (paperback). (1979) (0)
Studies Toward Observing and Modelling Large Energetic Ocean Regions. (1988) (0)
A Classical Physicist: The Life and Legacy of G. I. Taylor. (1996) (0)
Walter Heinrich Munk. 19 October 1917—8 February 2019 (2020) (0)
Observing the ocean in the 1990s: Where do we stand now? (1995) (0)
Macelwane medal awarded to Young; citation & reply (1990) (0)
Dynamically Consistent Estimates of Sea Level Change Contributions from Observations-- 1993-2004 (ECCO) (2006) (0)
Inverse Modeling of the Glacial Ocean: A Progress Report (2006) (0)
Heat , Salt , and Surface Elevation Changes in the Global Ocean 1 and Their Uncertainties (2017) (0)
Research in Oceanography at MIT, 1 October 1974 - 31 December 1979. (1980) (0)
ALTIMETRY SINCE 1980 (2006) (0)
State estimation using ATOC measurements: A numerical study (1994) (0)
Ocean Acoustic Tomograpthy: OBSERVATIONAL METHODS (1995) (0)
Ocean acoustic tomography: Past, present, and maybe future (2015) (0)
Low-Frequency Sea Level Variability Estimated From a Data-Constrained General Circulation Model (2006) (0)
NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE Temporal Changes in Ocean Eddy Transports (2006) (0)
Mapping Mediterranean Altimeter Data with aMultiresolution Optimal Interpolation (1997) (0)
The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem: The Time-Dependent Inverse Problem (1996) (0)
12.301 / 12.842 Past and Present Climate (12.301) / Climate Physics and Chemistry (12.842), Fall 2005 (2005) (0)
The Ocean and Its Terrain: The Ever-Changing Sea . David B. Ericson and Goesta Wollin. Knopf, New York, 1967. xiv + 366 pp., illus. $7.95. (1968) (0)
Can oceanic flows be heard? Abyssal melodies. (2022) (0)
Comments on R.W. Stewart'S “Physical Oceanography to the End of the Twentieth Century” (2013) (0)
Covariances and Linear Predictability of the North Atlantic 1 Ocean 2 Extract of a Longer Preliminary Draft (2011) (0)
Time Series Analysis. A Heuristic Primer (2010) (0)
On the role of long baroclinic Rossby waves in ocean state estimation (2013) (0)
Waves on Beaches and Resulting Sediment Transport. Proceedings of a seminar, Madison, Wis., Oct. 1971. R. E. Meyer, Ed. Academic Press, New York, 1972. viii, 462 pp., illus. $16. University of Wisconsin Mathematics Research Center Publication No. 28 (1973) (0)
Comparison of ATOC heat content estimates with combined estimates from a general circulation model and TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry (1996) (0)
The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem: Preface (1996) (0)
Dynamical controls on the depth of the boundary between bottom and deep waters in the Last Glacial Maximum Atlantic (2018) (0)
Paleo-Physical Oceanography with an Emphasis on Transport Rates March 10 , 2009 (2009) (0)
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and its Hypothetical Collapse (2022) (0)
Applications to time-dependent fluid problems (2006) (0)
1999 Index IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering Vol. 24 (1999) (0)
An Oceanographic Perspective on the Charney Report (2009) (0)
Partitioning of the Modern Oceanic Mass and Heat Fluxes (2005) (0)
Report of the WOCE North Atlantic Workshop,Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Kiel, Germany, 23–27 August 1999 (2000) (0)
The 1989 90 Gulf Steam tomographic experiment at 55°W (1990) (0)
On combining satellite altimetry with hydrographic data (2019) (0)
The time-dependent inverse problem: state estimation (2006) (0)
A Conversation with Walter Munk. (2019) (0)
Ocean Acoustic Propagation Atlas (1995) (0)
Mathematical Problems of Global Ocean State Estimation (2001) (0)
U.S. GODAE: Sustained Global Ocean State Estimation for Scientific and Practical Application (2006) (0)
Working Oceanographers: The New World of the Oceans . Men and Oceanography. Daniel Behrman. Little, Brown, Boston, 1969. xii + 436 pp., illus. $8.95. (1969) (0)
Walter Munk (1917-2019) (2019) (0)
Perspective : The Great AMOC Shutdown (2021) (0)
Ocean Acoustic Tomograpthy: References (1995) (0)
A Consortium for Ocean Circulation and Climate Estimation (2002) (0)
Extensions of methods (2006) (0)

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