Caroline Tolbert
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Most Influential Person Now
American political scientist
Caroline Tolbert's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
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Political Science
Caroline Tolbert's Degrees
- PhD Political Science University of Washington
- Masters Political Science University of Washington
- Bachelors Political Science University of California, San Diego
Why Is Caroline Tolbert Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Caroline Tolbert is an American political scientist. She is a professor of political science at the University of Iowa. She studies elections, voting, and civic engagement in American politics. Much of her work deals with peoples' capacity to use internet technology, digital technology policy, and the relationship between technology use and social participation.
Caroline Tolbert's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- The Effects of E-Government on Trust and Confidence in Government (2003) (939)
- Unraveling the Effects of the Internet on Political Participation? (2003) (605)
- Digital Citizenship: The Internet, Society, and Participation (2007) (343)
- A racial/ethnic diversity interpretation of politics and policy in the states of the U.S. (1996) (311)
- Institutions, Policy Innovation, and E-Government in the American States (2008) (300)
- Virtual Inequality: Beyond the Digital Divide (2003) (278)
- Latinos and substantive representation in the U.S. House of Representatives: Direct, indirect, or nonexistent? (1995) (216)
- Race/Ethnicity and Direct Democracy: An Analysis of California's Illegal Immigration Initiative (1996) (211)
- Innovating in Digital Government in the American States (2003) (201)
- The Effects of Ballot Initiatives on Voter Turnout in the American States (2001) (177)
- Enhancing Civic Engagement: The Effect of Direct Democracy on Political Participation and Knowledge (2003) (176)
- The Educative Effects of Ballot Initiatives on Voter Turnout (2005) (153)
- CITIZENS AS LEGISLATORS: DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN THE UNITED STATES (1998) (150)
- Race, Place, and Information Technology (2003) (148)
- Revisiting the Racial Threat Hypothesis:“White Voter Support for California’s Proposition 209 (2003) (139)
- Inequality, Self-Interest, and Public Support for “Robin Hood” Tax Policies (2013) (131)
- Educated by Initiative: The Effects of Direct Democracy on Citizens and Political Organizations in the American States (2004) (119)
- Dealing with Diversity: Racial/Ethnic Context and Social Policy Change (2001) (118)
- Do Institutions Really Matter? (1998) (109)
- Minority Voices and Citizen Attitudes about Government Responsiveness in the American States: Do Social and Institutional Context Matter? (2003) (98)
- Race and Turnout: Does Descriptive Representation in State Legislatures Increase Minority Voting? (2010) (95)
- Does Policy Adoption Change Opinions on Minority Rights? The Effects of Legalizing Same-Sex Marriage (2014) (90)
- Educated by Initiative (2004) (79)
- Voters, Emotions, and Race in 2008: Obama as the First Black President (2010) (76)
- Political Engagement, Mobilization, and Direct Democracy (2009) (75)
- The Initiative to Party (2001) (72)
- The Instrumental and Educative Effects of Ballot Measures: Research on Direct Democracy in the American States (2007) (65)
- Priming Presidential Votes by Direct Democracy (2008) (64)
- Measuring Digital Citizenship: Mobile Access and Broadband (2012) (61)
- Voting the Agenda: Candidates, Elections and Ballot Propositions (2006) (59)
- Digital Cities: The Internet and the Geography of Opportunity (2012) (57)
- Broadband Adoption| Measuring Digital Citizenship: Mobile Access and Broadband (2012) (55)
- Unraveling Different Barriers to Internet Use (2012) (54)
- REPRESENTATION AND DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN THE UNITED STATES (2006) (46)
- The Color Bind: California's Battle to End Affirmative Action (1999) (41)
- Women Lawmakers, State Mandates and Women's Health (2001) (40)
- Initiative Campaigns (2009) (39)
- Strategic Voting and Legislative Redistricting Reform (2009) (38)
- Democracy in the States: Experiments in Election Reform (2011) (37)
- Direct Democracy and Institutional Realignment in the American States (2003) (37)
- Campaign civility under preferential and plurality voting (2016) (34)
- Direct Democracy, Public Opinion, and Candidate Choice (2010) (31)
- Election Law and Rules for Using Initiatives (1998) (31)
- Racial attitudes and emotional responses to the 2016 Republican candidates (2018) (23)
- Electoral and structural losers and support for a national referendum in the U.S. (2010) (22)
- Self‐Reported Understanding of Ranked‐Choice Voting (2019) (21)
- Why Iowa?: How Caucuses and Sequential Elections Improve the Presidential Nominating Process (2010) (20)
- The mobile Internet and digital citizenship in African-American and Latino communities (2017) (20)
- Does the Internet Increase Voter Participation in Elections (2001) (18)
- Excerpts from Digital Citizenship: The Internet, Society, and Participation (2008) (17)
- Reforming Presidential Nominations: Rotating State Primaries or a National Primary? (2009) (17)
- Perceptions Vs. Actual Exposure To Electoral Competition And Effects On Political Participation (2012) (16)
- Digital Democracy: How Politics Online is Changing Electoral Participation (2010) (16)
- Are all american women making progress online? african--americans and latinas (2008) (15)
- Did Gay Marriage Elect George W. Bush (2005) (12)
- Do Popular Votes on Rights Create Animosity Toward Minorities? (2013) (12)
- Comparing Caucus and Registered Voter Support for the 2008 Presidential Candidates in Iowa (2008) (12)
- Symbolic Racism and Emotional Responses to the 2012 Presidential Candidates (2014) (12)
- Reforming the Presidential Nomination Process (2009) (11)
- The Digital Divide and Economic Opportunity: Does Internet Use Matter for Less-Skilled Workers (2006) (11)
- Polls and Elections: Support for Nationalizing Presidential Elections (2010) (10)
- Changing the Rules for State Legislatures: Direct Democracy and Governance Policy (1998) (10)
- A new measure of digital economic activity and its impact on local opportunity (2021) (9)
- Rethinking Lowi's Constituent Policy: Governance Policy and Direct Democracy (2002) (9)
- Measuring Respondent Agreement/Disagreement with Framing Experiments: Race, Religion and Voting Against Barack Obama in 2008 (2009) (8)
- Digital Media and Political Engagement Worldwide: Political Engagement and the Internet in the 2008 U.S. Presidential Elections (2012) (8)
- Mini Symposium: Race and the 2008 Presidential Election (2010) (8)
- Election-day Registration, Competition and Voter Turnout (2008) (7)
- Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform (2009) (6)
- Do State-Level Ballot Measures Affect Presidential Elections? Gay Marriage and the 2004 Election (2005) (6)
- Accessible Elections (2020) (6)
- Race/Ethnicity and Referenda on Redistributive Health Care (2003) (5)
- A Modified National Primary: State Losers and Support for Changing the Presidential Nominating Process* (2010) (5)
- Support for Nationalizing Presidential Elections (2010) (5)
- Support for Internet Voting in the United States (2004) (5)
- Exploring Minority Political Efficacy: Considering the Impact of Social and Institutional Contex (2005) (5)
- The Educative Effects of Direct Democracy: A Research Primer for Legal Scholars (2007) (4)
- Digital Citizenship: The Internet and Participation (2005) (4)
- The 2012 Iowa Republican Caucus and Its Effects on the Presidential Nomination Contest (2014) (4)
- Reassessing Direct Democracy and Civic Engagement: A Panel Study of the 2008 Election (2010) (4)
- Did Gay Marriage Elect George W. Bush: Ballot Propositions and Presidential Elections? (2005) (4)
- Something Rich and Strange: The Internet and Civic (2008) (3)
- Digital Citizenship and Digital Communities (2021) (3)
- Public Support for Higher Taxes on the Wealthy: California’s Proposition 30 (2019) (3)
- Race and the 2012 Election (2014) (3)
- Information and Policy Innovation in U.S. States (2021) (3)
- Mark Baldassare and Cheryl Katz. The Coming of Age of Direct Democracy: California's Recall and Beyond (2008) (3)
- Community, Race, and Political Participation in America (2004) (3)
- Electoral Context and Voter Participation: Who is Mobilized by What? (2007) (3)
- Digital Divide Data (2001) (3)
- For the Many of the Few: The Initiative, Public Policy and American Democracy (2006) (2)
- Digital economic activity and resilience for metros and small businesses during Covid-19 (2022) (2)
- Electoral Supply and Demand: Direct Democracy Campaigns, Political Interest, and Participation (2008) (2)
- A NEW MEASURE OF DIGITAL PARTICIPATION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY (2020) (2)
- Direct Democracy, Engagement and Voter Turnout (2008) (2)
- The Ballot Measure/Citizen Interest Link: Information, Engagement and Participation (2005) (2)
- The Initiative and Referendum in California, 1898-1998 (2002) (2)
- Support for Online Voting in the United States (2004) (2)
- Racial Propositions: Ballot Initiatives and the Making of Postwar California . By Daniel Martinez HoSang. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010. 392p. $60.00 cloth, $24.95 paper. (2011) (2)
- The Need for Urban Broadband Policy (2013) (2)
- Editor’s Introduction: The Promise and Peril of Ranked Choice Voting (2021) (2)
- Black candidates who create positive feelings among voters can overcome implicit racist attitudes (2014) (1)
- Explaining Support for Nationalizing Presidential Elections (2009) (1)
- The Promise of Election Reform (2008) (1)
- Are All Women Making Progress Online? African-American Women and Latinas (2007) (1)
- Developing E-Government in the Fifty States 2000-2004 (2005) (1)
- Racial Diversity and Barriers to Participation (2006) (1)
- Voter Turnout and Other Forms of Participation in Context (2007) (1)
- Competitive Elections, Voter Participation and Electoral Bias (2009) (1)
- Mass Media, the Internet and Public Opinion (Iraq War). (2004) (1)
- Mass Support for Redistricting Reform: Partisanship and Representational Winners and Losers (2006) (1)
- Addressing Spatial Inequality in Broadband Use and Community-Level Outcomes (2021) (1)
- Cuyahoga County Survey of Internet Access and Use (2012) (1)
- Direct Democracy, Opinion Formation and Candidate Choice (2008) (1)
- Partisanship, Direct Democracy and Candidate Choice (2005) (1)
- Demographic differences in understanding and utilization of ranked choice voting (2022) (1)
- 2008 and Beyond: The Future of Election Reform in the States—Editor's Introduction (2007) (1)
- Direct Democracy, Agendas, and Presidential Vote: Gay Marriage and the 2004 Election (2006) (1)
- Unraveling Differences in Barriers to Technology Use (2009) (0)
- Who is Mobilized by the Internet? Online and Offline Political Participation. (2007) (0)
- Innovation and Learning? Developing EGovernment in the Fifty States (2005) (0)
- Reply to FiveThirtyEight Article on Catalist Data & the Problem of Gaps in Data for US Counties and Communities (2018) (0)
- The Educative Effects of Direct Democracy on Voter Turnout (2004) (0)
- Direct Democracy and Public Policy in the Twentieth Century: The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same (2001) (0)
- Revisiting the Empowerment Hypothesis: Does Statewide Descriptive Representation Increase Minority Turnout? (2008) (0)
- The populism of Donald Trump in comparative perspective (2016) (0)
- QUESTIONING DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP: THE ANSWER TO ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INEQUITY? (2009) (0)
- University of Utah Race and Turnout : Does Descriptive Representation in State Legislatures Increase Minority (2011) (0)
- The legalization of same-sex marriage in a state is a signal that causes certain groups to change their opinion to support the policy (2014) (0)
- Emotions Condition the Influence of Racial Resentment on Policy Positions (2016) (0)
- The Geography of Barriers to Broadband Adoption (2013) (0)
- Session details: Smart cities, smart citizens and smart government (I) + digital government and (in)equality (II) (2015) (0)
- Ballot Issues: Politics or Policy? Biannual Legislative Leaders Conference withthe Ohio General Assembly (2005) (0)
- Mobile Access and the Less-Connected (2013) (0)
- Mobilizing Voters: Shaping the Electorate with Direct Democracy (2004) (0)
- State Political Participation (2014) (0)
- Ranking Digital Cities and Suburbs (2013) (0)
- Southern Political Science Association Priming Presidential Votes by Direct Democracy (2017) (0)
- The Initiative and Referendum in California, 1898-1998. John A. Allswang (2002) (0)
- From Neighborhoods to Washington: Conclusions and Policy Solutions (2013) (0)
- How emotions about candidates condition the influence of racial resentment on policy positions (2016) (0)
- Decided by the Few: Are the Iowa Caucuses Representative? (2008) (0)
- How We Vote: Innovations in American Elections. By Kathleen Hale and Mitchell Brown. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2020. 320p. $34.95 cloth. (2021) (0)
- Institutions, Voting Laws and Minority Turnout (2008) (0)
- Participatory-Based Trust? Political Trust and Direct Democracy (2007) (0)
- Participation and Engagement in 2008 Caucuses and Primaries: Comparing Early and Late Voting States (2008) (0)
- Mass Support for Redistricting Reform: District versus Statewide Representational Winners and Losers. (2007) (0)
- Emotions, Personality and Attitudes towards Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions (2010) (0)
- Same-Sex Marriage: Exploring Atttitudes using List Experiments (2011) (0)
- Latent versus Explicit Attitudes towards Gay Marriage: Leveraging Natural and Survey Experiments in Varying Institutional Contexts. (2010) (0)
- A National Primary (2010) (0)
- Examining Social Capital and Social Diversity (2004) (0)
- 2008 and Beyond: Unraveling the Dean Vote in the 2004 Democratic Presidential Primaries (2007) (0)
- Session details: Digital government and (In)equality (I) (2015) (0)
- Understanding preferences for comprehensive electoral reform in the United States (2022) (0)
- Choosing the Future (2021) (0)
- Online Society and the Power of Knowing Digital Citizenship : The Internet , Society , and Participation (2009) (0)
- Voters and Race in 2008: Obama as the First Black President (2009) (0)
- Direct Democracy and Voter Mobilization (2014) (0)
- Obama as the First Black US President: Voter Perceptions of Race (2009) (0)
- Big Data Directions in Entrepreneurship Research: Researcher Viewpoints (2021) (0)
- Direct Democracy, Race/Ethnicity and Health Care Policy (2003) (0)
- Barriers to Adoption in Chicago Neighborhoods (2013) (0)
- Considerations of American Democracy, Feeling Like a Loser, and Support for Changing the Rules (2023) (0)
- Reform Ohio Now? Political Scientists Look at Propositions 2, 3, 4, and 5 (Election Reform) (2005) (0)
- Perceptions vs. Actual Exposure to Electoral Competition: Testing Effects on Participation (2009) (0)
- Mapping Opportunity in Chicago Neighborhoods (2013) (0)
- Direct Democracy in the West: Historical Roots and Political Realities (2005) (0)
- Grill seeks to answer, unless done on a much larger scale. Because in-depth (2016) (0)
- Racial Diversity and Social Capital: Voter Turnout and Other Forms of Participation in Context ( with Caroline Tolbert ) (2007) (0)
- Cities and a Digital Society (2013) (0)
- Place and Inequality: Urban, Suburban, and Rural America (2013) (0)
- Race/Ethnicity and Direct Democracy: The Contextual Basis oSupport for Anti-Immigrant and Official English Measuresf (1998) (0)
- Casting Ballots. Prepared for Democracy Index Conference (2007) (0)
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What Schools Are Affiliated With Caroline Tolbert?
Caroline Tolbert is affiliated with the following schools:
