Charles Roy Henderson
American biostatistician and pioneer in animal breeding
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Charles Roy Henderson was an American statistician and a pioneer in animal breeding — the application of quantitative methods for the genetic evaluation of domestic livestock. This is critically important because it allows farmers and geneticists to predict whether a crop or animal will have a desired trait, and to what extent the trait will be expressed. He developed mixed model equations to obtain best linear unbiased predictions of breeding values and, in general, any random effect. He invented three methods for the estimation of variance components in unbalanced settings of mixed models, and invented a method for constructing the inverse of Wright's numerator relationship matrix based on a simple list of pedigree information. He, with his Ph.D. student Shayle R. Searle, greatly extended the use of matrix notation in statistics. His methods are widely used by the domestic livestock industry throughout the world and are a cornerstone of linear model theory.
Charles Roy Henderson's Published Works
Published Works
- Best linear unbiased estimation and prediction under a selection model. (1975) (2075)
- Applications of linear models in animal breeding (1984) (1655)
- SIRE EVALUATION AND GENETIC TRENDS (1973) (1067)
- ESTIMATION OF VARIANCE AND COVARIANCE COMPONENTS (1953) (900)
- A simple method for computing the inverse of a numerator relationship matrix used in prediction of breeding values (1976) (787)
- The estimation of environmental and genetic trends from records subject to culling. (1959) (570)
- Multiple Trait Evaluation Using Relatives' Records (1976) (388)
- Analysis of covariance in the mixed model: higher-level, nonhomogeneous, and random regressions. (1982) (227)
- General Flexibility of Linear Model Techniques for Sire Evaluation (1974) (174)
- Best Linear Unbiased Prediction of Nonadditive Genetic Merits in Noninbred Populations (1985) (170)
- Effects of Days Dry and Days Open on Holstein Milk Production (1972) (162)
- Comparison of Alternative Sire Evaluation Methods (1975) (153)
- Rapid Method for Computing the Inverse of a Relationship Matrix (1975) (139)
- Theoretical Basis and Computational Methods for a Number of Different Animal Models (1988) (126)
- Best Linear Unbiased Prediction of Breeding Values Not in the Model for Records (1977) (125)
- Relationships Among Herd Life, Milk Production, and Calving Interval (1967) (103)
- Use of All Relatives in Intraherd Prediction of Breeding Values and Producing Abilities (1975) (102)
- Use of Relationships Among Sires to Increase Accuracy of Sire Evaluation (1975) (95)
- Inverse of a Matrix of Relationships Due to Sires and Maternal Grandsires (1975) (93)
- Variance Components Analysis in Heritability Studies (1954) (91)
- Recent Developments in Variance and Covariance Estimations (1986) (81)
- Heritabilities of some type appraisal traits and their genetic and phenotypic correlations with production. (1960) (78)
- Estimation of general, specific and maternal combining abilities in crosses among inbred lines of swine (1948) (72)
- Specific and general combining ability. (1952) (72)
- Estimation of Variances and Covariances under Multiple Trait Models (1984) (72)
- Components of the Relationship Between Level of Production and Rate of Maturity in Dairy Cattle (1955) (70)
- Effects of Selection on Variances and Covariances of Simulated First and Second Lactations (1979) (69)
- Estimates of Genetic Parameters of Some Functions of Part Lactation Milk Records (1961) (61)
- Heritabilities, Gene Interactions, and Correlations Associated with Certain Traits in the Domestic Fowl (1956) (59)
- Joint Influence of Month and Age of Calving on Milk Yield of Holstein Cows in the Northeastern United States (1970) (57)
- Statistical methods in animal improvement: historical overview. (1990) (55)
- Estimation of Variances in Animal Model and Reduced Animal Model for Single Traits and Single Records (1986) (54)
- Ratio Factors for Adjusting Monthly Test-Day Data for Age and Season of Calving and Ratio Factors for Extending Part Lactation Records (1961) (54)
- Use of an Average Numerator Relationship Matrix for Multiple-Sire Joining (1988) (52)
- Estimation of heterogeneous variances using empirical Bayes methods: theoretical considerations. (1992) (51)
- Interrelationships Among Age, Body Weight, and Production Traits During First Lactations of Dairy Cattle (1966) (51)
- COMPONENTS OF VARIANCE ASSOCIATED WITH MILK AND FAT RECORDS OF ARTIFICIALLY SIRED HOLSTEIN DAUGHTERS (1961) (51)
- Heritability Studies of Egg Production in the Domestic Fowl (1954) (49)
- Empirical Sampling Estimates of Genetic Correlations (1961) (49)
- Variation in Fleece Weight, Weaning Weight and Birth Weight of Sheep under Farm Conditions (1955) (48)
- Heritability of Fertility in Dairy Cattle (1953) (47)
- Equivalent Linear Models to Reduce Computations (1985) (45)
- Maximum Likelihood Estimates of Parameters of First and Second Lactation Milk Records (1979) (45)
- Analysis of Deviations of Dairy Records from Different Contemporary Averages (1961) (44)
- The Relationship of Semen Production to Sexual Excitement of Dairy Bulls (1951) (43)
- Best Linear Unbiased Prediction Using Relationship Matrices Derived from Selected Base Populations (1985) (41)
- Judging the Effectiveness of Age-Correction Factors (1960) (38)
- Multiple Trait Sire Evalution Using the Relationship Matrix (1976) (36)
- Accuracy of First Lactation Versus All Lactation Sire Evaluations by Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (1979) (36)
- Estimation associated with linear models: a revisitation (1973) (35)
- The Relative Usefulness of Combinations of Laboratory Tests for Predicting the Fertility of Bovine Semen (1956) (34)
- Regression Factors for Extending Part Lactation Milk Records (1961) (33)
- COMPUTING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING COMPONENTS OF VARIANCE IN THE TWO-WAY CLASSIFICATION, MIXED MODEL' (1961) (33)
- Establishing Age-Correction Factors Related to the Level of Herd Production (1959) (32)
- Analysis of covariance in mixed models with unequal subclass numbers (1979) (32)
- Analysis of covariance in mixed models with unequal subclass numbers (1979) (32)
- An interative procedure for estimating fixed effects and variance components in mixed model situations. (1968) (32)
- MIVQUE and REML Estimation of Additive and Nonadditive Genetic Variances (1985) (32)
- Voluntary Intake of Forage by Holstein Cows as Influenced by Lactation, Gestation, Body Weight, and Frequency of Feeding (1966) (31)
- Measurement of Genetic Trend (1961) (31)
- Lactation Records Adjusted for Days Open in Sire Evaluation (1973) (31)
- Selection Practiced Among Dairy Cows. II. Total Production Over a Sequence of Lactations (1966) (30)
- Specific combining abilities among dairy sires. (1965) (29)
- A Study of the Inheritance of Breeding Efficiency in the Beltsville Dairy Herd (1953) (28)
- Use of Part Lactation Records in Sire Evaluation (1961) (28)
- Undesirable Properties of Regressed Least Squares Prediction of Breeding Values (1978) (28)
- Inbreeding within an artificially bred dairy cattle population. (1965) (27)
- An Approximate Procedure for Determining Prediction Error Variances of Sire Evaluations (1979) (26)
- Inverse of a Matrix of Relationships Due to Sires and Maternal Grandsires in an Inbred Population (1976) (26)
- Some observations of the effects of training on pulse rate, blood pressure and endurance, in humans, using the step test (Harvard), treadmill and electrodynamic brake bicycle ergometer. (1946) (26)
- Prediction of Merits of Potential Matings from Sire-Maternal Grandsire Models with Nonadditive Genetic Effects (1989) (26)
- Sire Evaluation By Second Lactation Records of Daughters (1977) (25)
- Environmental and Genetic Trends in Production and Their Effects on Sire Evaluation (1967) (25)
- The Relationship Between Fertility and the Number of Spermatozoa Inseminated (1954) (25)
- Selecting the Young Sire to Sample in Artificial Insemination (1964) (24)
- COMPONENTS OF VARIANCE OF GROWTH TRAITS AMONG HEREFORD AND ABERDEEN ANGUS CALVES (1975) (24)
- Accounting for Selection and Mating Biases in Genetic Evaluations (1990) (22)
- Extending Part Lactation Milk Records by Regression Ignoring Herd Effects (1961) (22)
- Utilizing Both Part and Complete Daughter Records in Sire Evaluation (1961) (21)
- Comment on 'The Use of Error Components Models in Combining Cross Section with Time Series Data' (1971) (21)
- Improvement in Production of New York Holsteins Due to Artificial Insemination (1961) (19)
- Influence of Roughages on Certain Biochemical Properties of Milk (1954) (18)
- Selection Practiced Among Dairy Cows. I. Single Lactation Traits (1966) (18)
- Regression Factors for Predicting a Succeeding Complete Lactation Milk Record from Part Lactation Records (1961) (18)
- Estimation of Genetic and Phenotypic Parameters of Weaning Traits in Beef Cattle 1 (1965) (18)
- Effects in young men consuming restricted quantities of B-complex vitamins and protein, and changes associated with supplementation. (1947) (17)
- Bias in Sire Evaluation Due to Selection (1963) (17)
- Genetic Structure of Dairy Cattle Herds in Terms of Additive and Dominance Relationships (1959) (17)
- A Simple Method to Account for Selected Base Populations (1988) (15)
- Semen Production and Fertility of Mature Dairy Bulls Ejaculated Either Once or Twice at 8-Day Intervals (1954) (14)
- THE NUMBER OF DAUGHTER-DAM PAIRS NEEDED FOR ESTIMATING HERITABILITY (1960) (14)
- Repeatability of Weaning Traits in Beef Cattle1 (1965) (13)
- EVALUATION OF SIRES AVAILABLE THROUGH PLANNED MATING (1962) (13)
- Comparison of Procedures Used for Evaluating Sires Used in Artificial Insemination (1961) (12)
- Comparison of Orange G Dye, Formol Titration, and Kjeldahl Methods for Milk Protein Determinations (1962) (12)
- Intrasire Regression of Daughter on Herdmate Performance: Nature of Estimators and Trend of Estimates (1972) (11)
- A Simple Model to Deal with Sire by Treatment Interactions When Sires Are Related (1989) (11)
- The Invariance and Calculation of Method 2 for Estimating Variance Components (1974) (11)
- GENETIC, ENVIRONMENTAL AND PHENOTYPIC CORRELATIONS BETWEEN GROWTH TRAITS OF HEREFORD AND ABERDEEN ANGUS CALVES (1975) (11)
- Variance and Covariance Components in Part Lactation Milk and Fat Records (1961) (10)
- GENETIC TRENDS AMONG SIRES AND DAMS IN RECORD OF PERFORMANCE TESTED HERDS (1977) (10)
- Comparison between expected and actual accuracy of sire proofs under the New York system. (1960) (10)
- Selection Practiced Among Dairy Cows. III. Type Appraisal and Lactation Traits (1967) (10)
- Analytical Techniques for Incomplete Block Experiments (1966) (9)
- Programming Cow Evaluation (1976) (8)
- Components in genetic variance in milk yield. (1969) (8)
- Forage appetite in dairy cattle. (1963) (8)
- Bias of Sire Evaluations for Natural Service Sires and Age of Sire (1976) (7)
- Prediction of the merits of single crosses (1977) (7)
- CHANGES IN PERSONALITY APPRAISAL ASSOCIATED WITH A RESTRICTED INTAKE OF B VITAMINS AND PROTEIN (1947) (6)
- STATISTICS IN THE DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF PHYSIOLOGY EXPERIMENTS. (1965) (6)
- The Missing Subclass Problem in Two-Way Fixed Models (1978) (6)
- Effect of Genetic Trend on Sire Evaluation (1961) (6)
- Survival of Bovine Spermatozoa at Room Temperature in Citrate and Cornell University and Tris Extenders Containing Whole and Fractionated Coconut Milk (1962) (5)
- Fertility of Bovine Spermatozoa in Buffered Whole Egg Extenders Containing Penicillin, Streptomycin, Sulfonamides and Added Glucose (1953) (5)
- Teaching Selection Principles with Herd Records Generated by an Electronic Computer1 (1961) (5)
- Distributions and parameters of records of A.I. daughters. (1960) (5)
- Computing Algorithms for Sire Evaluation with All Lactation Records and Natural Service Sires (1979) (5)
- Simple Method to Compute Biases and Mean Squared Errors of Linear Estimators and Predictors in a Selection Model Assuming Multivariate Normality (1988) (4)
- Simulation of Examine Distributions of Estimators of Variances and Ratios of Variances (1978) (4)
- Estimation of Singular Covariance Matrices of Random Effects (1986) (3)
- Exact Prediction Error Variances for Full Model Computed from Reduced Model (1988) (3)
- The Effect of Dietary Restriction of B-Complex Vitamins and Protein on the Excretion of Creatinine by Human SubjectsFour Figures (1948) (3)
- Multiple trait evaluation using relatives' records [Beef cattle]. (1976) (2)
- Variance-Covariance Matrix of Estimators of Variances in Unweighted Means A NO VA (1978) (2)
- Factors Affecting Chloride Content and Relationship of Chloride, Protein, and Solids-Not-Fat in Guernsey Milk (1961) (2)
- Estimation of Missing Monthly Test-Day Records (1961) (1)
- Regression factors for extending part lactation records. (1960) (1)
- Effect of Cow Culling on Repeatability Estimates (1971) (1)
- Further observations on factors influencing the biochemical appraisal of nutritional status. (1947) (1)
- Variance components and animal breeding : proceedings of a conference in honor of C.R. Henderson, July 16-17, 1979 (1979) (1)
- Some factors influencing the biochemical appraisal of group nutritional status. (1946) (1)
- The use of equivalent linear models in mixed model estimation and prediction (1988) (1)
- A Note on General and Specific Combining Ability (1956) (1)
- A CRITIQUE OF PHYSICAL FITNESS TESTS (1947) (1)
- COW CULLING ON FIRST CALF WEANING WEIGHT IN RECORD OF PERFORMANCE TESTED HERDS (1976) (1)
- Best Linear Unbiased Prediction with the Reduced Animal Model: An Application to Evaluation of Performance-Tested Males (1986) (1)
- Out of Work.Frances A. Kellor (0)
- Development of Methods for Genetic Analysis of Discrete Traits of Economic Importance in US and Israeli Dairy Cattle Population (1986) (0)
- The Uniqueness of Method 2 of Estimating Variance Components (1972) (0)
- Use of owner sampler records in sire evaluation. (1960) (0)
- Comparison of ranking procedures used in evaluating sires. (1960) (0)
- Nutritional Evaluation of Overseas Rations (1944) (0)
- Evaluation of three planned mating sires (1961) (0)
- Roughage intake and efficiency of feed utilization in dairy cattle. (1959) (0)
- NUMERICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STATISTICALLY VALID RESULTS IN FIELD TEST OF ACCEPTABILITY OF RATIONS (1945) (0)
- Vocation and Learning.Hugo Munsterberg (0)
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