Christy L. Ludlow
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Philosophy
Christy L. Ludlow's Degrees
- PhD Speech-Language Pathology University of California, San Francisco
- Masters Speech-Language Pathology University of California, San Francisco
- Bachelors Speech and Hearing Science University of California, Santa Barbara
Why Is Christy L. Ludlow Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)Christy L. Ludlow's Published Works
Published Works
- Mutant dynactin in motor neuron disease (2003) (962)
- Motor Speech Disorders (1994) (425)
- Dextroamphetamine. Its cognitive and behavioral effects in normal and hyperactive boys and normal men. (1980) (398)
- Assessment: Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of movement disorders (an evidence-based review) Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology (2008) (380)
- Dextroamphetamine: cognitive and behavioral effects in normal prepubertal boys. (1978) (368)
- Altered patterns of cerebral activity during speech and language production in developmental stuttering. An H2(15)O positron emission tomography study. (1997) (346)
- Effects of Surface Electrical Stimulation Both at Rest and During Swallowing in Chronic Pharyngeal Dysphagia (2006) (309)
- Brain anatomy differences in childhood stuttering (2008) (287)
- Mutations in TRPV4 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C (2010) (284)
- Assessment: Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of movement disorders (an evidence-based review) (2008) (209)
- Distal spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy caused by dynactin mutation (2005) (199)
- Effects of botulinum toxin injections on speech in adductor spasmodic dysphonia (1988) (195)
- Stuttering: a dynamic motor control disorder. (2003) (178)
- Brain activation abnormalities during speech and non-speech in stuttering speakers (2009) (177)
- The focal dystonias: Current views and challenges for future research (2013) (176)
- The effect of surface electrical stimulation on hyolaryngeal movement in normal individuals at rest and during swallowing. (2006) (176)
- Central nervous system control of the laryngeal muscles in humans (2005) (157)
- Speech timing in Parkinson's and Huntington's disease (1987) (157)
- Evidence of left inferior frontal-premotor structural and functional connectivity deficits in adults who stutter. (2011) (146)
- Research priorities in spasmodic dysphonia (2008) (142)
- Functional neuroanatomy of human vocalization: an H215O PET study. (2005) (136)
- Sensory stimulation activates both motor and sensory components of the swallowing system (2008) (129)
- Recommendations of the Neurolaryngology Study Group on laryngeal electromyography (2009) (128)
- Abnormal activation of the primary somatosensory cortex in spasmodic dysphonia: an fMRI study. (2010) (126)
- Dominant mutations in the cation channel gene transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 cause an unusual spectrum of neuropathies. (2010) (125)
- The use of perceptual methods by new clinicians for assessing voice quality. (1986) (123)
- Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology (2008) (122)
- Focal white matter changes in spasmodic dysphonia: a combined diffusion tensor imaging and neuropathological study. (2008) (122)
- Human brain activation during phonation and exhalation: Common volitional control for two upper airway functions (2007) (117)
- Laryngeal elevation achieved by neuromuscular stimulation at rest. (2003) (111)
- Characteristics of Late Responses to Superior Laryngeal Nerve Stimulation in Humans (1992) (108)
- Intellectual function following penetrating head injury in Vietnam veterans. (1988) (101)
- Functional But Not Structural Networks of the Human Laryngeal Motor Cortex Show Left Hemispheric Lateralization during Syllable But Not Breathing Production (2009) (101)
- Translating principles of neural plasticity into research on speech motor control recovery and rehabilitation. (2008) (94)
- Site of penetrating brain lesions causing chronic acquired stuttering (1987) (94)
- Functional neuroanatomy of human voluntary cough and sniff production (2007) (92)
- Effects of levodopa on laryngeal muscle activity for voice onset and offset in Parkinson disease. (2001) (83)
- Effects of Botulinum Toxin on Pathophysiology in Spasmodic Dysphonia (2000) (83)
- Behavioral and Cognitive Effects of Caffeine in Boys and Adult Males (1981) (82)
- Abnormal structure-function relationship in spasmodic dysphonia. (2012) (80)
- Alterations in CNS activity induced by botulinum toxin treatment in spasmodic dysphonia: an H215O PET study. (2006) (79)
- The Effect of Neuromuscular Stimulation of the Genioglossus on the Hypopharyngeal Airway (2002) (77)
- Genetic aspects of speech and language disorders (1983) (76)
- Aging Effects on Motor Units in the Human Thyroarytenoid Muscle (2000) (75)
- Qualitative analysis of scopolamine-induced amnesia (2004) (75)
- Spasmodic Dysphonia: a Laryngeal Control Disorder Specific to Speech (2011) (74)
- Treatment of speech and voice disorders with botulinum toxin. (1990) (74)
- Consciousness and amnesia after penetrating head injury (1986) (71)
- Successful Treatment of Selected Cases of Abductor Spasmodic Dysphonia using Botulinum Toxin Injection (1991) (69)
- Assessment of Posterior Cricoarytenoid Botulinum Toxin Injections in Patients with Abductor Spasmodic Dysphonia (2001) (68)
- An Evaluation of Laryngeal Muscle Activation in Patients with Voice Tremor (1992) (67)
- Treatment for spasmodic dysphonia: limitations of current approaches (2009) (67)
- Common neural substrates support speech and non-speech vocal tract gestures (2009) (66)
- Dynamic aspects of phonatory control in spasmodic dysphonia. (1987) (66)
- Self-triggered functional electrical stimulation during swallowing. (2005) (66)
- Abnormalities in Long Latency Responses to Superior Laryngeal Nerve Stimulation in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia (1995) (66)
- Therapeutic use of type F botulinum toxin. (1992) (65)
- Glutamate receptor subunits in the nucleus of the tractus solitarius and other regions of the medulla oblongata in the cat (1998) (65)
- Emerging clinical applications of electrical stimulation: opportunities for restoration of function. (2001) (64)
- Laryngeal Muscle Activity During Speech Breaks in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia (1996) (64)
- Functional connectivity and laterality of the motor and sensory components in the volitional swallowing network (2012) (63)
- Experimental Approaches to Vocal Fold Alteration: Introduction to the Minithyrotomy (1999) (62)
- Activation of upper airway muscles during breathing and swallowing. (2014) (61)
- Identification of symptoms for spasmodic dysphonia and vocal tremor: a comparison of expert and nonexpert judges. (2001) (57)
- Laryngeal electromyography: An evidence‐based review (2003) (57)
- Phonatory characteristics of vocal fold tremor (1986) (54)
- Correspondence between laryngeal vocal fold movement and muscle activity during speech and nonspeech gestures. (2004) (54)
- Central Nervous System Control of Voice and Swallowing (2015) (54)
- Blink reflex excitability recovery curves in patients with spasmodic dysphonia (1989) (54)
- Laryngeal Reflexes: Physiology, Technique, and Clinical Use (2015) (53)
- Brain lesions associated with nonfluent aphasia fifteen years following penetrating head injury. (1986) (51)
- Acoustic measures of symptoms in abductor spasmodic dysphonia. (2001) (51)
- Electrical neuromuscular stimulation in dysphagia: current status (2010) (50)
- Characteristics of vocal fold adduction related to voice onset. (1997) (48)
- Mucosal afferents mediate laryngeal adductor responses in the cat. (2002) (48)
- Practice Parameter: Laryngeal Electromyography (An Evidence-Based Review) (2004) (46)
- Modulation of laryngeal responses to superior laryngeal nerve stimulation by volitional swallowing in awake humans. (2000) (44)
- Consensus-Based Attributes for Identifying Patients With Spasmodic Dysphonia and Other Voice Disorders (2018) (44)
- Penetrating war injuries of the basal forebrain: neurology and cognition (1986) (42)
- Stop consonant production in isolated and repeated syllables in Parkinson's disease (1989) (42)
- Neuronal activation in the medulla oblongata during selective elicitation of the laryngeal adductor response. (2004) (40)
- Modifications in aerodynamic variables by persons who stutter under fluency-evoking conditions. (1997) (40)
- Language and speech abnormalities in Tourette syndrome. (1982) (39)
- Thyroarytenoid Muscle Responses to Air Pressure Stimulation of the Laryngeal Mucosa in Humans (2003) (39)
- Adductor Muscle Activity Abnormalities in Abductor Spasmodic Dysphonia (2001) (39)
- Children's language disorders: Recent research advances (1980) (38)
- Long-Term Effects of Botulinum Toxin Injections in Spasmodic Dysphonia (1996) (38)
- Procedures for the Selection of Spastic Dysphonia Patients for Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Section (1984) (38)
- Speech perception and short-term memory deficits in persistent developmental speech disorder (2006) (38)
- Laryngeal muscle responses to mechanical displacement of the thyroid cartilage in humans. (2005) (37)
- The Effect of Surface Electrical Stimulation on Vocal Fold Position (2008) (36)
- Spasmodic Dysphonia: A Review. Part 1: Pathogenic Factors (2017) (36)
- A comparison of injection techniques using botulinum toxin injection for treatment of the spasmodic dysphonias (1992) (34)
- Limitations of Electromyography and Magnetic Stimulation for Assessing Laryngeal Muscle Control (1994) (33)
- Vocal Fold Paresis in Shy-Drager Syndrome (1983) (33)
- Speech production changes under fluency-evoking conditions in nonstuttering speakers. (1993) (32)
- 24 – The pathophysiology of spasmodic dysphonia and its modification by botulinum toxin (1990) (32)
- Laryngeal activity during upright vs. supine swallowing. (2002) (32)
- Technique for injection of botulinum toxin through the flexible nasolaryngoscope. (1994) (32)
- Technique for Injection of Botulinum Toxin through the Flexible Nasolaryngoscope (1994) (32)
- Cholinergic treatment in the Tourette syndrome. (1980) (31)
- Exome sequencing identifies a novel TRPV4 mutation in a CMT2C family (2012) (31)
- The Swallowing Side Effects of Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection in Spasmodic Dysphonia (1996) (31)
- Spasmodic Dysphonia: Botulinum Toxin Injection after Recurrent Nerve Surgery (1990) (30)
- Spasmodic Dysphonia: A Review. Part 2: Characterization of Pathophysiology (2017) (29)
- Developing an anatomical model of the human laryngeal cartilages from magnetic resonance imaging. (2002) (29)
- Speech and oral motor learning in individuals with cerebellar atrophy. (1999) (29)
- Brainstem pathology in spasmodic dysphonia (2010) (28)
- Using joint geometry to determine the motion of the cricoarytenoid joint. (1998) (28)
- Single Motor Unit Activity of Human Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscles during Respiration (1992) (28)
- Effects of Adductor Muscle Stimulation on Speech in Abductor Spasmodic Dysphonia (2000) (28)
- Chronic intermittent stimulation of the thyroarytenoid muscle maintains dynamic control of glottal adduction (2000) (27)
- Similarities in speech and white matter characteristics in idiopathic developmental stuttering and adult-onset stuttering (2010) (27)
- Training guidelines for the use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of neurologic disorders (1994) (27)
- Recent advances in laryngeal sensorimotor control for voice, speech and swallowing (2004) (26)
- Stuttering: dysfunction in a complex and dynamic system. (2000) (26)
- Comparison of Muscle Activation Patterns in Adductor and Abductor Spasmodic Dysphonia (1994) (25)
- Suppression of Thyroarytenoid Muscle Responses during Repeated Air Pressure Stimulation of the Laryngeal Mucosa in Awake Humans (2005) (25)
- Laryngeal reflex responses are not modulated during human voice and respiratory tasks (2007) (24)
- Isolated impairment of memory following a penetrating lesion of the fornix cerebri. (1985) (24)
- Laryngeal Long Latency Response Conditioning in Abductor Spasmodic Dysphonia (1999) (23)
- Inclusive Branding: The Why and How of a Holistic Approach to Brands (2002) (23)
- Inclusive Branding: The Why and How of a Holistic Approach to Brands (2002) (23)
- Provocative drug testing in Tourette's syndrome: d- and l-amphetamine and haloperidol. (1984) (22)
- Sour taste increases swallowing and prolongs hemodynamic responses in the cortical swallowing network. (2016) (22)
- Effects of stimulus intensity on laryngeal long latency responses in awake humans. (1997) (22)
- A new surface electrode for recording from the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle (1989) (22)
- Selective suppression of late laryngeal adductor responses by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade in the cat. (2002) (22)
- Secured web-based video repository for multicenter studies. (2015) (21)
- Fluency changes in persons who stutter following a double blind trial of clomipramine and desipramine. (1995) (21)
- Assessing the Clinical Utility of the Magnetic Stimulator for Measuring Response Latencies in the Laryngeal Muscles (1996) (20)
- A double-blind comparison of clomipramine and desipramine in the treatment of developmental stuttering. (1995) (20)
- Heterogeneity and variability in Tourette syndrome. (1982) (20)
- Ultrasonographic identification of Dirofilaria immitis in the aorta and liver of a dog. (1997) (19)
- Central nervous system control of interactions between vocalization and respiration in mammals (2011) (18)
- Vibration over the larynx increases swallowing and cortical activation for swallowing. (2017) (16)
- Differences in neuromuscular junctions of laryngeal and limb muscles in rats (2012) (16)
- Research evaluating the use of neuropharmacological agents for treating stuttering: Possibilities and problems (1993) (15)
- Effects of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonists on laryngeal neurophysiology in the rat. (2009) (14)
- Combined laryngeal inflammation and trauma mediate long-lasting immunoreactivity response in the brainstem sensory nuclei in the rat (2012) (14)
- Genetic aspects of idiopathic speech and language disorders. (1992) (14)
- Effect of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy on gastric emptying in clinically normal cats. (1998) (13)
- Relative Efficacy of Swallowing Versus Non-swallowing Tasks in Dysphagia Rehabilitation: Current Evidence and Future Directions (2013) (13)
- Speech symptoms associated with early signs of Shy Drager syndrome. (1984) (12)
- Cerebral activation during speech discrimination in temporal lobe epilepsy (1991) (12)
- The effects of fluency-evoking conditions on voicing onset types in persons who do and do not stutter. (1998) (12)
- Practice parameter: laryngeal electromyography (an evidence-based review). (2004) (11)
- Timing of cortical activation during spontaneous swallowing (2018) (11)
- Evaluation of the Cortical Silent Period of the Laryngeal Motor Cortex in Healthy Individuals (2017) (11)
- Childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder. (1981) (8)
- The validity of using phonatory jitter to detect laryngeal pathology (1984) (8)
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional magnet resonance imaging evaluation of adductor spasmodic dysphonia during phonation (2020) (8)
- Three-dimensional changes in the upper airway during neuromuscular stimulation of laryngeal muscles. (1999) (8)
- Evidence that an internal schema adapts swallowing to upper airway requirements (2017) (8)
- Electrical Stimulation Treatment (2013) (7)
- Using devices to upregulate nonnutritive swallowing in typically developing infants. (2016) (6)
- Lesion locations associated with speech perception deficits following penetrating head injury (1986) (6)
- The audiometric evaluation of adult aphasics. (1971) (6)
- Electrical Stimulation and Dysphagia: What We Do and Don’t Know (2008) (6)
- Relationships between vocal jitter, age, sex, and smoking (1982) (6)
- Laryngeal Vibration Increases Spontaneous Swallowing Rates in Chronic Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: A Proof-of-Principle Pilot Study (2018) (5)
- Is there a self-monitoring speech perception system? (1998) (5)
- Motor Control and Biomechanics of Laryngeal and Pharyngeal Muscles (2012) (5)
- Neuroimaging of Normal Speech Production 1 Neuroimaging Contributions to Developmental Stuttering Theory and Treatment 53 Aphasiology? a Critical Review of Neuroimaging Research in Acquired Adult Language Disorders 155 Introduction (2008) (5)
- Impaired language development: Hypotheses for research (1980) (4)
- Using Neuroimaging and Neuromodulation to Study Changes in Brain Functioning with Therapy (2012) (4)
- The effects of diazepam on intrinsic laryngeal muscle activation during respiration and speech (1988) (3)
- An investigation of a familial form of cluttering (1994) (3)
- Electrical Stimulation Aids Dysphagia (2004) (3)
- Impaired Movement Scaling and Reduced Synchrony with Vestibule Closure Characterize Swallowing in Severe Dysphagia (2019) (3)
- Healthy Volunteers Immediately Adapt to Submental Stimulation During Swallowing. (2021) (3)
- An Exploration of Lung Volume Effects on Swallowing in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. (2021) (3)
- Acoustic and Aerodynamic Comparisons of Voice Qualities Produced After Voice Training. (2019) (3)
- Developmental, age, and sex effects on gap detection and temporal order (1982) (3)
- Decreased adductor muscle activity in abductor spasmodic dysphonia patients (1999) (2)
- Brain imaging in children (2012) (2)
- Correlations among intrinsic laryngeal muscles during speech gestures (1997) (2)
- The effects of botulinum toxin on pathophysiology in adductor spasmodic dysphonia. (2000) (2)
- Building a Research Career (2010) (2)
- Physiological Changes Following Treatment of Speech and Voice Disorders with Botulinum Toxin (1993) (2)
- The Coordination of Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscle Activation During Phonatory and Non-Phonatory Tasks (1988) (1)
- Stuttering: A Neurodevelopmental Motor Control Disorder (2002) (1)
- Application of pitch perturbation measures to the assessment of hoarseness in Parkinson's disease (1979) (1)
- Learning changes in the recognition, repetition, and free recall of pseudowords (1998) (1)
- Recovery and Rehabilitation of Adult Aphasic Patients (1981) (1)
- PRIMARY LYMPHANGIECTASIA IN A DINGO (CANIS FAMILIARIS DINGO) (2004) (1)
- Acoustic study of speech in Parkinson's disease (1976) (1)
- Vision into Reality (2002) (1)
- Chronic Stimulation of the Thyroarytenoid Muscle Maintains Dynamic Control of Glottal Closure (1997) (1)
- Chronic intermittent stimulation of the thyroarytenoid muscle maintains dynamic control of glottal adductionThis article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America. (2000) (1)
- Laryngeal Vocal Fold Movement and Muscle Activity during Speech and Non-Speech Gestures (2004) (1)
- Effects of dopamine D 1 and D 2 receptor antagonists on laryngeal 1 neurophysiology in the rat 2 (2009) (1)
- Proceedings of the Conference on the Assessment of Vocal Pathology, Bethesda, Maryland, April 1979 (1981) (1)
- Effects of Stimulus Intensity on Laryngeal Long Latency Responses in Awake Humans (1997) (0)
- Acknowledgement of Reviewers 2013 (2014) (0)
- Lessons From the Neural Bases of Speech and Voice (2011) (0)
- PRIMARY LYMPHANGIECTASIA IN A DINGO (2004) (0)
- Speech symptomsassociated withearly signs ofShy Dragersyndrome (1984) (0)
- The Dystonia Coalition: Four years of progress (2013) (0)
- Inclusive Branding: Roots and Reasons (2002) (0)
- The Effect of Topical Anesthesia on Spasmodic Dysphonia: A Double Blind Study (2005) (0)
- Announcement (1979) (0)
- Laryngeal afferent stimulation enhances fos immunoreactivity in periaqueductal gray in the cat This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America. (1999) (0)
- Tasksin Impeded and Unimpeded Protrusion Genioglossus and Intrinsic Electromyographic (2015) (0)
- Comprar Building a Research Career | Christy Ludlow | 9781597562270 | Plural Pub Inc (2010) (0)
- Tips for Publishing (2013) (0)
- Influences of Laryngeal Afferent Blockade on Laryngeal Muscle Activity during Speech (2004) (0)
- Moving InstitutionsWhat to do when you get an offer at another institution. (2014) (0)
- Using MEDLINE for literature retrieval in the communicative disorders. (1981) (0)
- In Real Life (2002) (0)
- Management of Spasmodic Dysphonia with Botulinum Toxin (1995) (0)
- A Study of the Brain Stem in Spasmodic Dysphonia (2005) (0)
- Inter- and intra-hemispheric functional connectivity differs in stuttering speakers during speech and non-speech production (2010) (0)
- Effects of Botulinum Toxin on Noninjected Muscles in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia (1995) (0)
- Workshop on Using MEDLINE: Information Retrieval in Communicative Sciences and Disorders (1980) (0)
- rest and in response to brief hypoxia in healthy men Selected Contribution: Genioglossus muscle activity at (2015) (0)
- Speech and language research support in the U.S. (1983) (0)
- No Evidence of Rate Coding With Hypercapnia Tonically Discharging Genioglossus Motor Units Show (2015) (0)
- The dystonia coalition: Two years of progress (2013) (0)
- Botulinum Toxin Injection Therapy for Abductor Spasmodic Dysphonia (2004) (0)
- Erratum to: Changes in Muscle Timing Control Following Neuromuscular Stimulation During Swallowing (2014) (0)
- muscle activities in hypoxic rats Consequences of periodic augmented breaths on tongue (2015) (0)
- On-line speech planning in adults who stutter and controls (1997) (0)
- Timing of cortical activation during spontaneous swallowing (2017) (0)
- and contractile properties treadmill running on aging tongue muscle structure Differential effects of targeted tongue exercise and (2015) (0)
- Chapter-08 Nervous System, Proprioception, and Reflexes (2016) (0)
- Developing a mathematical model of the human larynx: Testing two proposed models of the cricoarytenoid joint using videolaryngoscopy (1994) (0)
- An Examination of the Thyroarytenoid Muscle Activity Patterns after Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury (1995) (0)
- stimulation at rest Laryngeal elevation achieved by neuromuscular (2015) (0)
- An esophageal electrode for studying posterior cricoarytenoid muscle activity during speech (1988) (0)
- Limited Aging Effects in Human Thyroarytenoid Muscle Motor Units (1997) (0)
- The Feasibility of Home-Based Treatment Using Vibratory Stimulation in Chronic Severe Dysphagia. (2022) (0)
- Pressing Issues, Inclusive Solutions (2002) (0)
- Vibration Over Larynx Increases Swallowing (2017) (0)
- Attention to auditory feedback during sentence production by speakers with and without stuttering (1999) (0)
- Maintenance of fluency following long-term clomipramine treatment (1994) (0)
- Need for Adaptive Research Designs in Speech-Language Pathology (2013) (0)
- Effects of neuropharmacological agents on auditory processing skills in young adults (1979) (0)
- Treatment of Laryngeal Dystonia (2019) (0)
- nasopharyngeal stability Role of the hypoglossal nerve in equine (2015) (0)
- Determination of lower limits of pitch variation in normal larynges (1979) (0)
- Functional connectivity and laterality of the motor and sensory components in the volitional swallowing network (2012) (0)
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