Claire Kremen
#40,151
Most Influential Person Now
American biologist
Claire Kremen's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
Claire Kremenbiology Degrees
Biology
#3364
World Rank
#5153
Historical Rank
#1371
USA Rank
Ecology
#345
World Rank
#385
Historical Rank
#137
USA Rank
Download Badge
Biology
Claire Kremen's Degrees
- PhD Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Stanford University
Why Is Claire Kremen Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Claire Kremen is an American conservation biologist. She is a professor of conservation biology at the University of British Columbia, having formerly worked at the University of California, Berkeley, where she remains professor emerita.
Claire Kremen's Published Works
Published Works
- Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops (2007) (5083)
- Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. (2010) (4586)
- Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance (2013) (1858)
- Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification (2002) (1662)
- Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes ‐ eight hypotheses (2012) (1464)
- Managing ecosystem services: what do we need to know about their ecology? (2005) (1326)
- Pollination and other ecosystem services produced by mobile organisms: a conceptual framework for the effects of land-use change. (2007) (1309)
- Bee foraging ranges and their relationship to body size (2007) (1303)
- Ecosystem services and dis-services to agriculture (2007) (1287)
- Landscape effects on crop pollination services: are there general patterns? (2008) (1143)
- A global quantitative synthesis of local and landscape effects on wild bee pollinators in agroecosystems. (2013) (897)
- Systems integration for global sustainability (2015) (868)
- Terrestrial Arthropod Assemblages: Their Use in Conservation Planning (1993) (805)
- A meta-analysis of crop pest and natural enemy response to landscape complexity. (2011) (803)
- Stability of pollination services decreases with isolation from natural areas despite honey bee visits. (2011) (771)
- Ecosystem Services in Biologically Diversified versus Conventional Farming Systems: Benefits, Externalities, and Trade-Offs (2012) (766)
- The area requirements of an ecosystem service: crop pollination by native bee communities in California (2004) (735)
- Delivery of crop pollination services is an insufficient argument for wild pollinator conservation (2015) (685)
- Extinction order and altered community structure rapidly disrupt ecosystem functioning. (2005) (615)
- Assessing the Indicator Properties of Species Assemblages for Natural Areas Monitoring. (1992) (612)
- Diversification practices reduce organic to conventional yield gap (2015) (597)
- Wild bees enhance honey bees’ pollination of hybrid sunflower (2006) (592)
- Native bees provide insurance against ongoing honey bee losses. (2007) (532)
- Landscapes that work for biodiversity and people (2018) (522)
- Aligning Conservation Priorities Across Taxa in Madagascar with High-Resolution Planning Tools (2008) (521)
- Trends in Global Agricultural Land Use: Implications for Environmental Health and Food Security. (2018) (473)
- Guest Editorial, part of a Special Feature on A Social-Ecological Analysis of Diversified Farming Systems: Benefits, Costs, Obstacles, and Enabling Policy Frameworks Diversified Farming Systems: An Agroecological, Systems-based Alternative to Modern Industrial Agriculture (2012) (462)
- Wild bee pollinators provide the majority of crop visitation across land‐use gradients in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, USA (2007) (432)
- Effect of Human Disturbance on Bee Communities in a Forested Ecosystem (2007) (429)
- The Convention on Biological Diversity's 2010 Target (2005) (413)
- A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production (2019) (413)
- From research to action: Enhancing crop yield through wild pollinators (2014) (374)
- Quantifying the Contribution of Organisms to the Provision of Ecosystem Services (2009) (365)
- A call to ecologists: measuring, analyzing, and managing ecosystem services (2005) (359)
- Modelling pollination services across agricultural landscapes. (2009) (358)
- Synergistic effects of non-Apis bees and honey bees for pollination services (2013) (347)
- Resource distributions among habitats determine solitary bee offspring production in a mosaic landscape. (2007) (331)
- Reconnecting plants and pollinators: challenges in the restoration of pollination mutualisms. (2011) (323)
- Reframing the land‐sparing/land‐sharing debate for biodiversity conservation (2015) (312)
- Hedgerow restoration promotes pollinator populations and exports native bees to adjacent fields. (2013) (311)
- Benefits of increasing plant diversity in sustainable agroecosystems (2017) (308)
- Contribution of Pollinator-Mediated Crops to Nutrients in the Human Food Supply (2011) (297)
- Benefits of wildlife consumption to child nutrition in a biodiversity hotspot (2011) (294)
- Functional traits in agriculture: agrobiodiversity and ecosystem services. (2015) (277)
- Wild bee species increase tomato production and respond differently to surrounding land use in Northern California (2006) (275)
- Economic incentives for rain forest conservation across scales. (2000) (270)
- Ecological Monitoring: A Vital Need for Integrated Conservation and Development Programs in the Tropics (1994) (264)
- Agricultural diversification promotes multiple ecosystem services without compromising yield (2020) (260)
- Are ecosystem services stabilized by differences among species? A test using crop pollination (2009) (252)
- Merging paleobiology with conservation biology to guide the future of terrestrial ecosystems (2017) (244)
- Wild pollination services to California almond rely on semi‐natural habitat (2012) (241)
- A global synthesis of the effects of diversified farming systems on arthropod diversity within fields and across agricultural landscapes (2017) (228)
- Conserving Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (2001) (227)
- Effect of oil palm sustainability certification on deforestation and fire in Indonesia (2017) (226)
- Resource diversity and landscape-level homogeneity drive native bee foraging (2012) (219)
- Biological Inventory Using Target Taxa: A Case Study of the Butterflies of Madagascar (1994) (217)
- Ecological intensification to mitigate impacts of conventional intensive land use on pollinators and pollination (2017) (212)
- Biodiversity buffers pollination from changes in environmental conditions (2013) (206)
- Global Perspectives on Pollination Disruptions (2000) (202)
- The effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control, pollination services and crop yield: a quantitative synthesis (2020) (199)
- Ecosystem‐Service Science and the Way Forward for Conservation (2007) (195)
- Valuing pollination services to agriculture (2011) (194)
- Loss of avian phylogenetic diversity in neotropical agricultural systems (2014) (191)
- Evaluating the Quality of Citizen‐Scientist Data on Pollinator Communities (2011) (189)
- Landscape-scale resources promote colony growth but not reproductive performance of bumble bees. (2012) (188)
- Complementary habitat use by wild bees in agro-natural landscapes. (2012) (186)
- A null model for species richness gradients: bounded range overlap of butterflies and other rainforest endemics in Madagascar (1999) (173)
- APPLYING COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ANALYSIS TO ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION: EXAMPLES FROM POLLINATION AND CARBON STORAGE (2005) (172)
- Biodiversity Regulation of Ecosystem Services (2005) (150)
- Climate change adaptation for conservation in Madagascar (2008) (149)
- EDITOR'S CHOICE: Small‐scale restoration in intensive agricultural landscapes supports more specialized and less mobile pollinator species (2015) (141)
- A method for quantifying biodiversity loss and its application to a 50‐year record of deforestation across Madagascar (2008) (138)
- Bees in disturbed habitats use, but do not prefer, alien plants (2011) (133)
- Contrasting patterns in species and functional-trait diversity of bees in an agricultural landscape (2015) (133)
- A horizon scan of future threats and opportunities for pollinators and pollination (2016) (132)
- Habitat restoration promotes pollinator persistence and colonization in intensively managed agriculture. (2015) (132)
- Designing the Masoala National Park in Madagascar Based on Biological and Socioeconomic Data (1999) (132)
- Conservation: limits of land sparing. (2011) (131)
- Trait matching of flower visitors and crops predicts fruit set better than trait diversity (2015) (130)
- Pest control experiments show benefits of complexity at landscape and local scales. (2012) (125)
- Urban land use limits regional bumble bee gene flow (2013) (124)
- Effects of Cultivation and Proximity to Natural Habitat on Ground-nesting Native Bees in California Sunflower Fields (2006) (124)
- Pyrodiversity begets plant–pollinator community diversity (2016) (122)
- Hedgerows enhance beneficial insects on adjacent tomato fields in an intensive agricultural landscape (2014) (113)
- Testing Simple Indices of Habitat Proximity (2005) (107)
- Pest Control and Pollination Cost–Benefit Analysis of Hedgerow Restoration in a Simplified Agricultural Landscape (2016) (100)
- Insects as providers of ecosystem services: crop pollination and pest control. (2007) (98)
- Working landscapes need at least 20% native habitat (2020) (97)
- Bee Preference for Native versus Exotic Plants in Restored Agricultural Hedgerows (2013) (95)
- Protecting Natural Capital through Ecosystem Service Districts (2001) (95)
- On‐farm habitat restoration counters biotic homogenization in intensively managed agriculture (2016) (93)
- Detecting pest control services across spatial and temporal scales (2013) (87)
- Evaluating nesting microhabitat for ground-nesting bees using emergence traps (2014) (87)
- Pollination services from field-scale agricultural diversification may be context-dependent (2015) (84)
- Economic Valuation of Subsistence Harvest of Wildlife in Madagascar (2014) (83)
- An Interdisciplinary Tool for Monitoring Conservation Impacts in Madagascar (1998) (79)
- Interacting effects of pollination, water and nutrients on fruit tree performance. (2015) (78)
- Chemically mediated tritrophic interactions: opposing effects of glucosinolates on a specialist herbivore and its predators (2011) (70)
- Comparison of Marine Spatial Planning Methods in Madagascar Demonstrates Value of Alternative Approaches (2012) (70)
- Comanaging fresh produce for nature conservation and food safety (2015) (67)
- Invasive species management restores a plant–pollinator mutualism in Hawaii (2013) (66)
- Pollination and Plant Resources Change the Nutritional Quality of Almonds for Human Health (2014) (66)
- NATIVE BEES, NATIVE PLANTS, AND CROP POLLINATION IN CALIFORNIA (2002) (64)
- Opportunistic attachment assembles plant-pollinator networks. (2017) (62)
- Value of Wildland Habitat for Supplying Pollination Services to Californian Agriculture (2011) (56)
- Temporal dynamics influenced by global change: bee community phenology in urban, agricultural, and natural landscapes (2016) (55)
- Hedgerows enhance beneficial insects on farms in California’s Central Valley (2011) (55)
- Understanding the role of species richness for crop pollination services (2009) (55)
- Biogeographic patterns in ocean microbes emerge in a neutral agent-based model (2014) (54)
- A Tool for Selecting Plants When Restoring Habitat for Pollinators (2017) (54)
- Species Abundance, Not Diet Breadth, Drives the Persistence of the Most Linked Pollinators as Plant-Pollinator Networks Disassemble (2014) (54)
- Pollinator Interactions with Yellow Starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) across Urban, Agricultural, and Natural Landscapes (2014) (51)
- Addressing Data Deficiency in Classifying Extinction Risk: a Case Study of a Radiation of Bignoniaceae from Madagascar (2006) (46)
- Integrating agroecological production in a robust post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (2020) (42)
- Narrow and Brittle or Broad and Nimble? Comparing Adaptive Capacity in Simplifying and Diversifying Farming Systems (2021) (41)
- Examining monophyly in a large radiation of Madagascan butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Mycalesina) based on mitochondrial DNA data. (2001) (41)
- Control of pupal commitment in the imaginal disks of Precis coenia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). (1998) (41)
- The Unintended Ecological and Social Impacts of Food Safety Regulations in California's Central Coast Region (2015) (39)
- Pollinator Community Assembly Tracks Changes in Floral Resources as Restored Hedgerows Mature in Agricultural Landscapes (2018) (39)
- Agricultural practices for food safety threaten pest control services for fresh produce (2016) (38)
- Short- and long-term control of Vespula pensylvanica in Hawaii by fipronil baiting. (2012) (38)
- Bumble bees selectively use native and exotic species to maintain nutritional intake across highly variable and invaded local floral resource pools (2015) (38)
- 2. Crop Pollination Services From Wild Bees (2008) (37)
- Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) pollination in California's Central Valley is limited by native bee nest site location. (2016) (37)
- Bumble bee pollen use and preference across spatial scales in human‐altered landscapes (2013) (35)
- Methodological considerations in reserve system selection: A case study of Malagasy lemurs (2010) (33)
- Effects of forest and cave proximity on fruit set of tree crops in tropical orchards in Southern Thailand (2016) (33)
- Hedgerow presence does not enhance indicators of nest‐site habitat quality or nesting rates of ground‐nesting bees (2016) (31)
- The relative importance of pollinator abundance and species richness for the temporal variance of pollination services. (2017) (31)
- Landscape effects on crop pollination services: are there general patterns? (vol 11, pg 499, 2008) (2008) (31)
- Inadequate Assessment of the Ecosystem Service Rationale for Conservation: Reply to Ghazoul (2008) (30)
- Restoring pollinator communities and pollination services in hedgerows in intensively managed agricultural landscapes (2019) (29)
- Crop pollination services (2011) (28)
- Juvenile hormone controls the onset of pupal commitment in the imaginal disks and epidermis of Precis coenia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) (1989) (28)
- Crop diversity enriches arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in an intensive agricultural landscape (2021) (28)
- Ecological intensification and diversification approaches to maintain biodiversity, ecosystem services and food production in a changing world (2020) (27)
- Functional Connectivity of the World’s Protected Areas (2021) (26)
- Proximity of restored hedgerows interacts with local floral diversity and species' traits to shape long-term pollinator metacommunity dynamics. (2019) (25)
- System-level approach needed to evaluate the transition to more sustainable agriculture (2016) (24)
- Taxic Richness Patterns and Conservation Evaluation of Madagascan Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) (2000) (24)
- From research to action: practices to enhance crop yield through wild pollinators (2014) (24)
- Evolving Food Safety Pressures in California's Central Coast Region (2019) (23)
- Bird services and disservices to strawberry farming in Californian agricultural landscapes (2019) (22)
- The value of pollinator species diversity (2018) (22)
- Shifts in species interactions and farming contexts mediate net effects of birds in agroecosystems. (2020) (22)
- Sustainability. Systems integration for global sustainability. (2015) (22)
- Evidence Synthesis as the Basis for Decision Analysis: A Method of Selecting the Best Agricultural Practices for Multiple Ecosystem Services (2019) (22)
- Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Current Local and Prospective Global Uses (2012) (21)
- Nature and the Marketplace: Capturing the Value of Ecosystem Services.ByGeoffrey Heal.Washington (DC): Island Press. $50.00 (hardcover); $25.00 (paper). xv + 203 p; ill.; index. ISBN: 1–55963–795–1 (hc); 1–55963–796‐X (pb). 2000. (2002) (20)
- Monitoring Impacts of Natural Resource Extraction on Lemurs of theMasoala Peninsula, Madagascar (1998) (20)
- On-Farm Diversification in an Agriculturally-Dominated Landscape Positively Influences Specialist Pollinators (2019) (20)
- The Ecosystem Service Controversy: Is there sufficient evidence for a "Pollination Paradox"? (2008) (17)
- Time to Integrate Pollinator Science into Soybean Production. (2021) (14)
- Estimating resource preferences of a native bumblebee: the effects of availability and use-availability models on preference estimates. (2017) (12)
- Building effective policies to conserve pollinators: translating knowledge into policy. (2021) (12)
- Cohort Profile: The Madagascar Health and Environmental Research (MAHERY) study in north-eastern Madagascar. (2017) (12)
- Patterning during pupal commitment of the epidermis in the butterfly, Precis coenia: the role of intercellular communication. (1989) (12)
- Synthesis, part of a Special Feature on A Social-Ecological Analysis of Diversified Farming Systems: Benefits, Costs, Obstacles, and Enabling Policy Frameworks Ecosystem Services in Biologically Diversified versus Conventional Farming Systems: Benefits, Externalities, and Trade-Offs (2012) (12)
- Population genetic structure of the predatory, social wasp Vespula pensylvanica in its native and invasive range (2015) (11)
- Pollination Requirements of Almond (Prunus dulcis): Combining Laboratory and Field Experiments (2018) (11)
- Global synthesis of the effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control, pollination services and crop yield (2020) (11)
- Testing the 'mimicry' explanation for the Colias 'alba' polymorphism: patterns of co-occurrence of Colias and Pierine butterflies (1989) (10)
- Human Effects on Ecosystems, Overview (2000) (9)
- CropPol: a dynamic, open and global database on crop pollination. (2021) (8)
- POLICY ANALYSIS PAPER: POLICY MAINSTREAMING OF BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES WITH A FOCUS ON POLLINATION (2014) (8)
- Links between food insecurity and the unsustainable hunting of wildlife in a UNESCO world heritage site in Madagascar (2017) (7)
- Rethinking spatial costs and benefits of fisheries in marine conservation (2019) (6)
- Biodiversity and agriculture: rapid evidence review (2021) (6)
- Dietary patterns of a versatile large carnivore, the puma (Puma concolor) (2022) (5)
- Semi‐natural habitat surrounding farms promotes multifunctionality in avian ecosystem services (2022) (4)
- Vulnerability of Pollination Ecosystem Services (2013) (4)
- Pesticide exposure of wild bees and honey bees foraging from field border flowers in intensively managed agriculture areas. (2022) (4)
- Changes in arthropod communities mediate the effects of landscape composition and farm management on pest control ecosystem services in organically managed strawberry crops (2021) (4)
- Social-ecological feedbacks drive tipping points in farming system diversification (2022) (4)
- The “Sweet Spot” in the Middle: Why Do Mid-Scale Farms Adopt Diversification Practices at Higher Rates? (2021) (4)
- Pollinator interaction flexibility across scales affects patch colonization and occupancy (2021) (3)
- FOR INVERTEBRATE CONSERVATION (2009) (3)
- Organic farmers face persistent barriers to adopting diversification practices in California’s Central Coast (2022) (3)
- Farm size affects the use of agroecological practices on organic farms in the United States (2022) (3)
- Giving Back: Nature Conservation in Madagascar (2014) (3)
- Madagascar with High-Resolution Planning Tools Aligning Conservation Priorities Across Taxa in (2008) (2)
- Human Impacts on Ecosystems: An Overview (2013) (2)
- A Social-Ecological Analysis of Diversified FarmingSystems: Benefits, Costs, Obstacles, and Enabling Policy Frameworks (2012) (2)
- Irrigation method does not affect wild bee pollinators of hybrid sunflower (2017) (2)
- Correction to Supporting Information for Carlson et al., Effect of oil palm sustainability certification on deforestation and fire in Indonesia (2018) (1)
- Recognising the complexities of ecosystem management and the ecosystem service concept . GAIA 16 / 3 : 215 – 221 (2008) (1)
- Title Invasive species management restores a plant-pollinator mutualism in Hawaii Permalink (2013) (1)
- Bumble bee (Bombus impatiens) pollination of field crops in the state of California. California Environmental Quality Act Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration (2007) (1)
- 19. Programs to Assess the Impacts of Timber Harvesting on Tropical Forest Wildlife and Their Habitat (2001) (1)
- species? A test using crop pollination Are ecosystem services stabilized by differences among (2013) (1)
- Response from Luck and Colleagues (2009) (1)
- Response (2019) (1)
- A whole earth approach to nature positive food: biodiversity and agriculture (2021) (1)
- Erratum for the report: "Wild pollinators enhance fruit set of crops regardless of honey bee abundance" (Science (2013) (1608-1611)) (2014) (1)
- Biodiversity Regulation of Ecosystem Services Coordinating Lead (2006) (1)
- Corrigendum: Delivery of crop pollination services is an insufficient argument for wild pollinator conservation (2016) (1)
- Semi-natural habitats on organic strawberry farms and in surrounding landscapes promote bird biodiversity and pest control potential (2023) (1)
- Corrigendum to “Hyperabundant black-tailed deer impact endangered Garry oak ecosystem floral and bumblebee communities” [Volume 38 (2022) e02237] (2023) (0)
- Diversified Farming Systems Reduce Nitrous Oxide Emissions and Buffer Irrigation Responses (2022) (0)
- Title Interacting effects of pollination , water and nutrients on fruit tree performance Permalink (2014) (0)
- Erratum, Chaplin-Kramer et al. 2011. Rangelands 33(3): 33–41 (2011) (0)
- Interactive effects of multiscale diversification practices on farmland bird stress (2022) (0)
- Agroecology with Communities: Cross-Disciplinary Collaborations Between Ecology, Agriculture, and Social Science (2019) (0)
- Dataset supplementing Lichtenberg et al. (2017) A global synthesis of the effects of diversified farming systems on arthropod diversity within fields and across agricultural landscapes. Global Change Biology (2017) (0)
- Integrating high‐speed videos in capture‐mark‐recapture studies of insects (2020) (0)
- Natural Resources California Agriculture Title Irrigation method does not affect wild bee pollinators of hybrid sunflower Permalink (2017) (0)
- A Framework on Polarization, Cognitive Inflexibility, and Rigid Cognitive Specialization (2022) (0)
- Title Estimating resource preferences of a native bumblebee : the effects of availability and use – availability models on preference estimates Permalink (2016) (0)
- ' s personal copy Analysis Valuing pollination services to agriculture (2011) (0)
- etecting pest control services across spatial and temporal scales ebecca (2014) (0)
- Kremen High-Resolution Planning Tools Aligning Conservation Priorities Across Taxa in Madagascar with (2014) (0)
- pollination services bees and honey bees for Apis Synergistic effects of non-Supplementary (2013) (0)
- CHAPTER 23. Butterflies and Conservation Planning in Madagascar: From Pattern to Practice (2019) (0)
- Harnessing visitors' enthusiasm for national parks to fund cooperative large‐landscape conservation (2020) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Realistic species losses disproportionately reduce grassland resistance to biological invaders. (2005) (0)
- valuating nesting microhabitat for ground-nesting bees sing emergence traps (2014) (0)
- Title Evaluating nesting microhabitat for ground-nesting bees using emergence traps Permalink (2014) (0)
- Letter to the editor: Conservation: Limits of Land Sparing (2011) (0)
- Stability of pollination services decreases with isolation from natural areas despite frequent honey bee visits 2 Short running title : Habitat isolation and pollination stability 4 6 (2011) (0)
- Local diversification enhances pollinator visitation to strawberry and may improve pollination and marketability (2022) (0)
- Against the odds: Network and institutional pathways enabling agricultural diversification (2023) (0)
- Alternative Futures: The Case for Agroecology (2015) (0)
- Common pesticides disrupt critical ecological interactions. (2022) (0)
- Climate change adaptation for conservation in Madagascar 1 (2008) (0)
- Title Hedgerow restoration promotes pollinator populations and exports native bees to adjacent fields Permalink (2013) (0)
- The University of Chicago Species Abundance , Not Diet Breadth , Drives the Persistence of the Most Linked Pollinators as (2014) (0)
- Running head : Effects of diversified farming on arthropods (2019) (0)
- CHAPTER 10 Crop pollination services (2013) (0)
- Title Sunflower ( Helianthus annuus ) pollination in California ' s Central Valley is limited by native bee nest site location Permalink (2016) (0)
- Biodiversity Exploitation for Online Entertainment (2022) (0)
- Monitoring Butterflies For Ecology And Conservation The British Butterfly Monitoring Scheme 1st Edit Doc File (2021) (0)
- Restoring Pollinators and Crop Pollination Services in Agricultural Landscapes (2017) (0)
- Running title: Pollinator diversity & environmental change (2012) (0)
- Hyperabundant black-tailed deer impact endangered Garry oak ecosystem floral and bumblebee communities (2022) (0)
- Exploring scenarios for the food system–zoonotic risk interface (2023) (0)
- Global Change and Invasive Species: The Demonic Duo (2008) (0)
- Title : Trait matching of flower visitors and crops predicts fruit set better than trait diversity 2 Running title : Trait matching and crop pollination 4 (2018) (0)
- The services and disservices of birds in California Central Coast strawberries (2019) (0)
This paper list is powered by the following services:
Other Resources About Claire Kremen
What Schools Are Affiliated With Claire Kremen?
Claire Kremen is affiliated with the following schools: