Clarence S. Clay Jr.

Clarence S. Clay Jr.'s AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Earth Sciences

#2261

World Rank

#3063

Historical Rank

Geophysics

#297

World Rank

#334

Historical Rank

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Earth Sciences

Clarence S. Clay Jr.'s Degrees

PhD Geophysics Stanford University
Masters Geophysics Stanford University

Why Is Clarence S. Clay Jr. Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, Clarence Samuel Clay Jr. was a geophysicist specialized in oceanography. He was known for his contributions in acoustics. Although he signed most of his papers, "C.S. Clay", he was called simply, "Clay" by his friends, students, and colleagues. He was also known as "Clay Clay".

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Clarence S. Clay Jr.'s Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

Acoustical Oceanography : Principles and Applications (1977) (530)
Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography (1997) (516)
Ocean Acoustics: Theory and Experiment in Underwater Sound (1987) (220)
Acoustic models of fish: The Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) (1994) (181)
The application of the discrete Fourier transform in the estimation of power spectra, coherence, and bispectra of geophysical data (1968) (167)
Average echoes from randomly oriented random‐length finite cylinders: Zooplankton models (1993) (123)
Reproducibility of signal transmissions in the ocean (1965) (101)
Optimum time domain signal transmission and source location in a waveguide (1987) (71)
Sonar echo statistics as a remote-sensing tool: Volume and seafloor (1986) (71)
Passive harmonic source ranging in waveguides by using mode filter (1985) (68)
Sonar systems and aquatic organisms: matching equipment and model parameters (1998) (62)
Acoustic scattering by fish—Acoustic models and a two‐parameter fit (1984) (62)
Deconvolution of the fish scattering PDF from the echo PDF for a single transducer sonar (1983) (52)
Ray representation of sound scattering by weakly scattering deformed fluid cylinders: Simple physics and application to zooplankton (1993) (48)
Density and Size Estimates of Cisco (Coregonus artedii) Using Analysis of Echo Peak PDF from a Single-Transducer Sonar (1987) (47)
Passive seismic imaging using microearthquakes (1995) (46)
Scattering from a corrugated surface: Comparison between experiment, Helmholtz–Kirchhoff theory, and the facet‐ensemble method (1983) (43)
APPLICATION OF THREE SOUND SCATTERING MODELS TO THREADFIN SHAD (DOROSOMA PETENENSE) (1995) (42)
Low-resolution acoustic scattering models: Fluid-filled cylinders and fish with swim bladders (1991) (41)
Acoustic estimates of fish density and scattering function (1976) (40)
Theory of Time‐Averaged‐Product Arrays (1957) (35)
Use of arrays for acoustic transmission in a noisy ocean (1966) (32)
Composite ray‐mode approximations for backscattered sound from gas‐filled cylinders and swimbladders (1992) (32)
Optimum time domain signal transmission and source location in a waveguide: Experiments in an ideal wedge waveguide (1987) (29)
Effect of a Slightly Irregular Boundary on the Coherence of Waveguide Propagation (1964) (27)
A STEADY-STATE TRANSIENT TECHNIQUE IN NUCLEAR INDUCTION (1951) (26)
Backscattering cross sections of live fish: PDF and aspect (1980) (25)
Microphysiography and Possible Iceberg Grooves on the Floor of Western Lake Superior (1973) (23)
Anderson (1950) revisited (1999) (21)
WAVEGUIDES, ARRAYS, AND FILTERS (1966) (19)
Error analysis of velocity and direction measurements of plane waves using thick large‐aperture arrays (1973) (18)
Acoustic Estimates of the Topography and Roughness Spectrum of the Sea Floor Southwest of Iberian Peninsula (1974) (18)
Specularly scattered sound and the probability density function of a rough surface (1973) (18)
Acoustic measurements of the anatomy of fish at 220 kHz (1985) (18)
Matched signals: The beginnings of time reversal. (2011) (17)
CONTINUOUS SEISMIC PROFILING WITH MATCHED FILTER DETECTOR (1962) (17)
Use of a Two‐Dimensional Array to Receive an Unknown Signal in a Dispersive Waveguide (1970) (16)
Lateral echo sounding of the ocean bottom on the continental rise (1964) (16)
High resolution acoustic structure of fish (1987) (16)
Seismic profiling with a hydroacoustic transducer and correlation receiver (1964) (16)
Numerical computations of time‐domain diffractions from wedges and reflections from facets (1988) (15)
Elementary Exploration Seismology (1990) (15)
High‐Frequency Acoustical Reverberation from a Rough‐Sea Surface (1964) (15)
Dependence of Spatial and Temporal Correlation of Forward‐Scattered Underwater Sound on the Surface Statistics. II. Experiment (1970) (15)
Interpretation of Sea Beam backscatter data collected at the Laurentian fan off Nova Scotia using acoustic backscatter theory (1995) (15)
Single mode transmission and acoustic backscattering measurements in a laboratory waveguide (1980) (14)
A Synoptic View of the Golf Stream Front with 70-kHz Sonar: Taking Advantage of a Closer Look (1987) (13)
Distribution of peaks of 70 kHz acoustic scattering in relation to depth and temperature during day and night at the edge of the Gulf Stream—EchoFront 83 (1989) (13)
Array Steering in a Layered Waveguide (1960) (12)
Mapping the underside of arctic sea ice by backscattered sound (1973) (12)
ESTIMATING THE EARTH'S IMPEDANCE FUNCTION WHEN THERE IS NOISE IN THE ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC SIGNALS (1981) (12)
Specular reflections of transient pressures from finite width plane facets (1993) (12)
Coherent reflection of sound from the ocean bottom (1966) (11)
Source imaging and sidelobe suppression using time‐domain techniques in a shallow‐water waveguide (1990) (11)
The spatial coherence of sound scattered from a wind‐driven surface: Comparison between experiment, Eckart theory, and the facet‐ensemble method (1984) (10)
Time domain signal transmission and source location in a waveguide: Matched filter and deconvolution experiments (1988) (10)
Time domain investigation of transceiver functions using a known reference target. (2002) (9)
AN AMPLITUDE STUDY ON A SEISMIC MODEL (1955) (9)
Sonar mapping of the underside of pack ice (1974) (9)
Sound transmission experiments from an impulsive source near rigid wedges (1987) (8)
Matched filter detection of electromagnetic transient reflections (1974) (8)
Traveling correlation function of the heights of wind‐blown water waves (1970) (8)
Sound field fluctuations in a shallow water waveguide (1985) (8)
Time domain reflections and diffractions from facet‐wedge constructions: Acoustic experiments including double diffractions (1994) (7)
Fluctuations of Sound Reflected from the Sea Surface (1960) (7)
Imaging of rough surfaces for impulsive and continuously radiating sources (1987) (7)
Ocean acoustics: An evaluation (1966) (7)
Waveguides: Plane Layers and Wedges (1998) (6)
DEVELOPMENT OF AN IN-SITU SEDIMENT VELOCIMETER. (1967) (6)
Underwater sound transmission and SI units [43.05.Ky] (1999) (6)
The Realm of Acoustical Oceanography; Theory and Applications of Ocean Acoustics (1998) (6)
Biomass Echoes, Reverberation, and Scattering Models (1998) (5)
Bearing determination in a waveguide (1987) (5)
Propagation of Band‐Limited Noise in a Layered Wave Guide (1959) (4)
Broadband source imaging in a shallow water wedge by an array of receivers (1994) (4)
Ocean Acoustics: Theory and Experiment in Underwater Acoustics (1989) (4)
Insufficiency of surface spatial power spectrum for estimating scattering strength and coherence: Numerical studies (1985) (4)
A Comment on the Validity of the Bloch Formulation for the Interpretation of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Phenomena (1951) (3)
Transformation of Side-Scan Sonar Records to a Linear Display (1973) (3)
A pulse‐compression echo sounder for ocean bottom surveys (1966) (3)
Flambeau Anomaly: A High‐Conductivity Anomaly in the Southern Extension of the Canadian Shield (2013) (3)
Space–time variations of the acoustic field scattered from a penetrable isovelocity wedge (2003) (3)
Sound Scattered by a Body (1998) (3)
Sonar Systems: Measurements and Inversions (1998) (3)
Passive source ranging by using mode filtering and mode phase comparing in waveguide (1983) (2)
Scattering and Transmission at Statistically Rough Surfaces (1998) (2)
Use of a Hydroacoustic Transducer in Continuous Seismic Profiling (1963) (2)
Hybrid‐ray approximation in electromagnetic sounding (1979) (2)
Use of Side‐Scanning Sonar for Contouring Bottom Features (1972) (2)
Analysis of rather high‐frequency sound echoes from ensembles of fish (1995) (2)
Acoustic reverberation from a laboratory model of a shelf break (1994) (1)
Backscatter of an impulsive wave at a rough surface (1975) (1)
Coherent and Incoherent Components of Sound Scattered at a Time Dependent Rough Surface (1974) (1)
Use of Acoustic Scattering Theory to Interpret Marine Geophysical Data. (1971) (1)
Laboratory Studies of Acoustic Scattering from the Underside of Sea Ice (1989) (1)
A comparison between the Biot‐Tolstoy exact solution for wedge diffraction and a related solution that involves the Kirchhoff approximation (1980) (1)
Scale‐model studies of normal mode field (1984) (1)
DETECTION IN THE GROUND OF SOUND FROM A SOURCE IN SHALLOW WATER (1959) (1)
What can we learn about small bladder fish by measuring backscattered sound (1982) (1)
Reproducibility of Reflections from the Bottom of the Ocean (1965) (1)
Scattering of Acoustic Signals from the Underside of Sea Ice (1994) (1)
Enhancement of transient electromagnetic soundings: A metallic model study (1984) (1)
Surface statistics and the spatial coherence of surface-scattered energy (1983) (0)
Consider a large aperture linear or planar array immersed in a waveguide containing a set of farfield (0)
Reflections and diffractions from facet‐wedge constructions: Acoustic experiments and theory (1993) (0)
INFORMAL DISCUSSION. AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING. (1967) (0)
Acoustic Reverberation in Wedge Structures at the Transitions from Deep to Shallow Water. (1997) (0)
Controlled Source Dipole-Dipole Soundings of the Crust in Northern Wisconsin. (1975) (0)
ESTIMATION OF THE STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE OCEAN BOTTOM. PART I. A SURVEY OF THEORY AND EXPERIMENT. PART II. INTERPRETATION OF MARINE GEOPHYSICAL DATA (1967) (0)
Propagation of Sound between a Fixed Source and a Fixed Receiver in the Ocean (1959) (0)
Spatial coherence of sound scattered from a wind‐driven surface: Comparison between experiment and the facet‐ensemble method (1982) (0)
Sound scattered by a sinusoidally shaped surface: Comparison between experiment, finite wedge impulse solution and the Helmholtz‐Kirchhoff method (1981) (0)
Monostatic and bistatic scattering from a density contrast surface (2002) (0)
Sound field fluctuation in shallow water waveguide (1983) (0)
Continuous Geophysical Profiling in Shallow Water (1961) (0)
Coherent Transmission of Signals in the Ocean (1974) (0)
Transmissions Along Ray Paths (1998) (0)
Covariance analysis of bioacoustic volume reverberation (1990) (0)
Book Reviews (1999) (0)
Sources and Receivers (1998) (0)
Wedge diffractions: Biot-Tolstoy normal coordinate solution and Medwin's lab experiments (2007) (0)
Active and passive imaging of features on a rough seafloor (1985) (0)
Fluctuations of Low‐Frequency Harmonic Signals over Very Long Transmission Paths in the Deep Ocean (1959) (0)
Bioacoustic location of a thermal front in the Arlantic Ocean near Cape Hatteras (1976) (0)
NUCLEAR PROTON RESONANCE IN RELATED LIQUID HYDROCARBONS (1951) (0)
On the Estimation of Long Range Sound Intensities by Ray Trace Methods. (1968) (0)
Mapping the Sea Floor (1998) (0)
Technical Notes on Sound Propagation in the Sea. Volume 2 (1969) (0)
Some anomalous time domain back scattering phenomena from low contrast fluid spheres and cylinders (2004) (0)
Optimum time domsin signal transmission and source location in a waveguide: Ideal waveguide experiments (1986) (0)
Simple Harmonic Source in a Slightly Irregular Waveguide (1963) (0)
A Note on Signal Interferences in a Medium with Multipaths (1961) (0)
Propagation of Narrow Band‐Limited Noise in a Layered Wave Guide (1959) (0)
Cross correlation of the repeated transmissions of signals scattered at a rough sea floor (1989) (0)
Seismic Reflection Measurements in the Grenada Trough (1961) (0)
MICROBAROGRAPHS FOR MEASUREMENTS OF ATMOSPHERIC WAVES. (1967) (0)
INFORMAL DISCUSSION. INVESTIGATIONS FOLLOWING A CATASTROPHIC FLOOD. (1969) (0)
Acoustic models and target strengths of the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) (1992) (0)
Correlation of Signals from a Submarine at Several Spacing of Dectectors (1958) (0)
Con‐ and de‐convolution of the fish scattering PDF and echo PDF for single transducer sonar (1982) (0)
Biological oceanography of the Gulf Stream front: Inference from acoustic remote sensing (1990) (0)
TRACKING A SOUND SOURCE USING CORRELATION TECHNIQUES. (1958) (0)
Swimbladder modeled as a finite gas‐filled cylinder (1990) (0)
Optimum time domain signal transmission and source location in a waveguide: Ideal wedge waveguide (1986) (0)
Comments on ’’Array gain of a broad side vertical array in shallow water’’ [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 65, 148–161 (1979)] (1979) (0)
Size , distribution , and abundance of pelagic fish by deconvolution of single-beam acoustic data (2013) (0)
A Possible Relation between the Nuclear Relaxation Time, T2, and Molecular Structure (1951) (0)
LATERAL ECHO SOUNDER - MODEL CL-1, (1964) (0)
Matched Filter Detectors for Additive Arrays or Receivers near Reflectors (1962) (0)
Interference of Arrivals in Continuous Wave Transmission Experiments. (1968) (0)
Possible Inertial Period Time Dependence of Signal Transmission in the Ocean (1967) (0)
Sound Transmission in a Half Channel and Surface Duct (1968) (0)
Dependence of Temporal and Spatial Correlation of Forward‐Scattered Underwater Sound on the Surface Height Correlation Function (1969) (0)
Fluctuations of a Continuous Wave Signal (1958) (0)
Wideband determination of source functions using the Faran elastic sphere scattering model (2000) (0)
Field Strengths and Spectra of High Frequency Gas Discharges. (1951) (0)
y and Size Estimates of Cisco (Coregonus artedii sis of Echo Peak PDF from a Single-Transducer (1987) (0)
On the linear dependence of temperature structure and acoustic backscatter at the western edge of the Gulf Stream using optimal least‐squares filtering. (1991) (0)
Digital Sonar System And Signal Processor (1989) (0)
An Analysis of Lateral Echo-Sounder Records Taken Aboard the Bathyscaph Archimede. (1969) (0)
Waves in Layered Media, by L. M. Brekhovskikh (1981) (0)
Propagation of Sound Originating in the Water and Detected in the Ground (1959) (0)
Dependence of Biological Scattering on Acoustic Carrier Frequency (1997) (0)
Processing of Ocean Sounds (1998) (0)
The Effect of Carrier Phase Uncertainty in Correlation Systems Using Heterodyning for Detection. (1961) (0)
Polarity Coincidence Arrays (1970) (0)
Temperature Studies of Internal Waves (1958) (0)
The 100th meeting of the Acoustical Society of America. Los Angeles, California, 17-21 November 1980. Abstracts. (1980) (0)
Measurement of the Roughness of the Ocean Bottom (1967) (0)
Underwater acoustics, 2 (1969) (0)
Sea Ice from Below: Sonar Techniques (1975) (0)
Acoustic source localization in a wedge waveguide using time‐domain techniques. (1992) (0)
Phase Correction of Band‐Shifted Signals (1961) (0)
Scattering at Elements of a Rough Surface (1998) (0)
Determination of the existence of low lying rotational nuclear energy levels (1948) (0)

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