Craig Packer
American ecologist
Craig Packer's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

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Biology
Craig Packer's Degrees
- Bachelors Zoology University of Sussex
Why Is Craig Packer Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Craig Packer is an American biologist, zoologist, and ecologist chiefly known for his research on lions in Serengeti National Park. He is the founder and director of both the Lion Research Center and Whole Village Project, as well as the co-founder of Savannahs Forever Tanzania. In addition, Packer has been a professor in the University of Minnesota's department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior since 1983. Since his graduation from Stanford University in 1972, Packer has become an active researcher and scientist, having published over 100 scientific articles and authored two books. For one of these books - Into Africa - Packer was awarded the John Burroughs Medal in 1995. He has received various honors and awards in recognition of his work as a biologist. Packer has been ordained with a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1990, a Distinguished McKnight University Professorship in 1997, and was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2003. He is a regular contributor to National Geographic and the IUCN.
Craig Packer's Published Works
Published Works
- Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention (2017) (613)
- Automatically identifying, counting, and describing wild animals in camera-trap images with deep learning (2017) (597)
- Why Lions Form Groups: Food is Not Enough (1990) (575)
- Inter-troop transfer and inbreeding avoidance in Papio anubis (1979) (563)
- Roaring and numerical assessment in contests between groups of female lions, Panthera leo (1994) (529)
- Reciprocal altruism in Papio anubis (1977) (504)
- A molecular genetic analysis of kinship and cooperation in African lions (1991) (492)
- Planning for success: Serengeti lions seek prey accessibility rather than abundance (2005) (484)
- The Evolution of Cooperative Hunting (1988) (441)
- Transmission Dynamics and Prospects for the Elimination of Canine Rabies (2009) (411)
- Keeping the herds healthy and alert: implications of predator control for infectious disease (2003) (409)
- A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo) (1996) (392)
- Reproductive and genetic consequences of founding isolated lion populations (1987) (371)
- Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions (1995) (351)
- Cooperation and competition within coalitions of male lions: kin selection or game theory? (1982) (342)
- Snapshot Serengeti, high-frequency annotated camera trap images of 40 mammalian species in an African savanna (2015) (337)
- Reproductive cessation in female mammals (1998) (334)
- Male dominance and reproductive activity in Papio anubis (1979) (301)
- Adaptations of Female Lions to Infanticide by Incoming Males (1983) (283)
- Group hunting behaviour of lions: a search for cooperation (1991) (279)
- The Evolution of Sex-Biased Dispersal in Lions (1987) (270)
- Conserving large carnivores: dollars and fence. (2013) (265)
- Group territoriality and the benefits of sociality in the African lion, Panthera leo (2009) (262)
- Cooperation in male lions: kinship, reciprocity or mutualism? (1995) (258)
- Lion (Panthera leo) populations are declining rapidly across Africa, except in intensively managed areas (2015) (257)
- Sexual Selection, Temperature, and the Lion's Mane (2002) (248)
- Effects of Trophy Hunting on Lion and Leopard Populations in Tanzania (2011) (233)
- A comparative analysis of non-offspring nursing (1992) (229)
- Ecological Change, Group Territoriality, and Population Dynamics in Serengeti Lions (2005) (222)
- Sustainable trophy hunting of African lions (2004) (213)
- Sport Hunting, Predator Control and Conservation of Large Carnivores (2009) (212)
- Conservation biology: Lion attacks on humans in Tanzania (2005) (208)
- Climate Extremes Promote Fatal Co-Infections during Canine Distemper Epidemics in African Lions (2008) (206)
- Viruses of the Serengeti: patterns of infection and mortality in African lions (1999) (203)
- Group formation stabilizes predator–prey dynamics (2007) (200)
- Egalitarianism in Female African Lions (2001) (197)
- Worldwide prevalence of lentivirus infection in wild feline species: epidemiologic and phylogenetic aspects (1992) (196)
- A generalized approach for producing, quantifying, and validating citizen science data from wildlife images (2016) (189)
- A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo) (2010) (185)
- Reproductive constraints on aggressive competition in female baboons (1995) (183)
- The aging baboon: Comparative demography in a non-human primate (2002) (176)
- Non-offspring nursing in social carnivores: minimizing the costs (1994) (173)
- Case Study of a Population Bottleneck: Lions of the Ngorongoro Crater (1991) (166)
- Analytical DNA fingerprinting in lions: parentage, genetic diversity, and kinship. (1991) (163)
- A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo) (1996) (155)
- Top–down population regulation of a top predator: lions in the Ngorongoro Crater (2004) (147)
- Prevalence of antibodies to feline parvovirus, calicivirus, herpesvirus, coronavirus, and immunodeficiency virus and of feline leukemia virus antigen and the interrelationship of these viral infections in free-ranging lions in east Africa (1996) (142)
- Disease transmission in territorial populations: the small-world network of Serengeti lions (2011) (137)
- The Evolutionary Dynamics of the Lion Panthera leo Revealed by Host and Viral Population Genomics (2008) (136)
- Sexual Dimorphism: The Horns of African Antelopes (1983) (127)
- A lion lentivirus related to feline immunodeficiency virus: epidemiologic and phylogenetic aspects (1994) (126)
- Dynamics of a morbillivirus at the domestic–wildlife interface: Canine distemper virus in domestic dogs and lions (2015) (122)
- Resource Management Cycles and the Sustainability of Harvested Wildlife Populations (2010) (120)
- Cheetahs and wild dogs show contrasting patterns of suppression by lions. (2014) (119)
- Serengeti real estate: density vs. fitness-based indicators of lion habitat quality. (2009) (119)
- Detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus infected cattle using infrared thermography (2008) (117)
- Nonlinear effects of group size on the success of wolves hunting elk (2012) (114)
- The Evolution of Behaviour (1982) (112)
- Substrate and species constraints on the use of track incidences to estimate African large carnivore abundance (2010) (107)
- Predatory senescence in ageing wolves. (2009) (105)
- Translocating lions into an inbred lion population in the Hluhluwe‐iMfolozi Park, South Africa (2008) (103)
- Fear of Darkness, the Full Moon and the Nocturnal Ecology of African Lions (2011) (103)
- A 'dynamic' landscape of fear: prey responses to spatiotemporal variations in predation risk across the lunar cycle. (2017) (100)
- Male takeovers and female reproductive parameters: A simulation of oestrous synchrony in lions (Panthera leo) (1983) (97)
- Dynamics of a multihost pathogen in a carnivore community. (2008) (96)
- Tuberculosis in Tanzanian Wildlife (2005) (96)
- Female lions can identify potentially infanticidal males from their roars (1993) (94)
- Nuclear DNA from primate dung (1995) (94)
- The Conservation Relevance of Epidemiological Research into Carnivore Viral Diseases in the Serengeti (2007) (92)
- Distinguishing epidemic waves from disease spillover in a wildlife population (2009) (92)
- Ritual vs. retaliatory killing of African lions in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania (2008) (92)
- 19. The Ecology of Sociality in Felids (1987) (91)
- Predictability of anthrax infection in the Serengeti, Tanzania. (2011) (91)
- Applying a random encounter model to estimate lion density from camera traps in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania (2015) (90)
- Divided We Fall: Cooperation among Lions (1997) (88)
- Male transfer in olive baboons (1975) (87)
- Schistosoma mansoni infection in a natural population of olive baboons (Papio cynocephalus anubis) in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania (1997) (86)
- Optimal group size, dispersal decisions and postdispersal relationships in female African lions (2009) (82)
- Serologic Surveillance of Anthrax in the Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania, 1996–2009 (2011) (81)
- What limits the Serengeti zebra population? (2004) (80)
- In the absence of a “landscape of fear”: How lions, hyenas, and cheetahs coexist (2016) (80)
- Kalahari hyaenas: The comparative behavioral ecology of two species (1990) (75)
- Intrasexual Cooperation and the Sex Ratio in African Lions (1987) (74)
- Male care and exploitation of infants in Papio anubis (1980) (73)
- Female aggression and male membership in troops of Japanese macaques and olive baboons. (1979) (72)
- Problems with primate sex ratios. (2000) (65)
- Patterns of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Multiple Infection and Genome Divergence in a Free-Ranging Population of African Lions (2004) (62)
- T-LYMPHOCYTE PROFILES IN FIV-INFECTED WILD LIONS AND PUMAS REVEAL CD4 DEPLETION (2006) (60)
- Evaluating relative abundance indices for terrestrial herbivores from large-scale camera trap surveys (2018) (60)
- The spatial distribution of African savannah herbivores: species associations and habitat occupancy in a landscape context (2016) (58)
- Modeling the Effects of Trophy Selection and Environmental Disturbance on a Simulated Population of African Lions (2007) (56)
- Molecular epidemiology identifies only a single rabies virus variant circulating in complex carnivore communities of the Serengeti (2007) (55)
- Prevalence of Hematozoans in Lions (Panthera leo) and Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) in Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania (1990) (55)
- Male and female aggression: lessons from sex, rank, age, and injury in olive baboons (2012) (53)
- INBREEDING DEPRESSION INCREASES SUSCEPTIBILITY TO BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN LIONS: AN EXPERIMENTAL TEST USING AN INBRED–OUTBRED CONTRAST THROUGH TRANSLOCATION (2011) (52)
- Dispersal and inbreeding avoidance (1985) (52)
- Should co-operative groups be more vigilant than selfish groups? (1990) (51)
- Tool-use in Free-living Baboons in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania (1973) (50)
- Do acoustic features of lion, Panthera leo, roars reflect sex and male condition? (2007) (50)
- Household livelihoods and conflict with wildlife in community-based conservation areas across northern Tanzania (2015) (49)
- Inbreeding and density‐dependent population growth in a small, isolated lion population (2010) (49)
- Correction: A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo) (Nature (1996) 379 (441-445)) (1996) (47)
- The diversity of population responses to environmental change (2018) (43)
- Food supply and poaching limit giraffe abundance in the Serengeti (2015) (42)
- Automatically identifying wild animals in camera trap images with deep learning (2017) (41)
- Epidemiology of an intestinal parasite (Spirometra spp.) in two populations of African lions (Panthera leo) (1999) (40)
- Mapping out a future for ungulate migrations (2021) (38)
- Genetic diversity affects testicular morphology in free-ranging lions (Panthera leo) of the Serengeti Plains and Ngorongoro Crater. (1996) (38)
- Should a lion change its spots? (1993) (37)
- Lions, Conflict and Conservation in Eastern and Southern Africa (2006) (37)
- Developmental changes in pituitary-gonadal function in free-ranging lions (Panthera leo leo) of the Serengeti Plains and Ngorongoro Crater. (1991) (37)
- Evaluating empirical contact networks as potential transmission pathways for infectious diseases (2016) (36)
- Development of cooperative territoriality in juvenile lions (1996) (35)
- Infanticide Is No Fallacy (2000) (34)
- Asynchronous food-web pathways could buffer the response of Serengeti predators to El Niño Southern Oscillation. (2013) (33)
- Using claw marks to study lion predation on giraffes of the Serengeti (2013) (32)
- FIV diversity: FIV Ple subtype composition may influence disease outcome in African lions. (2011) (30)
- Desert-adapted lions on communal land: Surveying the costs incurred by, and perspectives of, communal-area livestock owners in northwest Namibia (2019) (28)
- The multiple roles of infectious diseases in the Serengeti ecosystem (2008) (28)
- The long lives of primates and the ‘invariant rate of ageing’ hypothesis (2021) (28)
- The Lack Clutch in a Communal Breeder: Lion Litter Size is a Mixed Evolutionarily Stable Strategy (1995) (27)
- Transmission ecology of canine parvovirus in a multi-host, multi-pathogen system (2019) (26)
- Bayesian estimates of male and female African lion mortality for future use in population management (2016) (26)
- IMMOBILIZATION OF FREE-RANGING AFRICAN LIONS (PANTHERA LEO) WITH A COMBINATION OF XYLAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND KETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (1985) (24)
- Patterns in Age-Seroprevalence Consistent with Acquired Immunity against Trypanosoma brucei in Serengeti Lions (2008) (23)
- Species‐specific spatiotemporal patterns of leopard, lion and tiger attacks on humans (2019) (23)
- The case for fencing remains intact. (2013) (23)
- Linking social and spatial networks to viral community phylogenetics reveals subtype‐specific transmission dynamics in African lions (2017) (23)
- Lions (2010) (23)
- The effect of bushmeat consumption on migratory wildlife in the Serengeti ecosystem, Tanzania (2014) (23)
- Mental health care for people living with or affected by HIV/AIDS : a practical guide (1999) (23)
- Human and Ecological Risk Factors for Unprovoked Lion Attacks on Humans in Southeastern Tanzania (2010) (23)
- Cooperation and competition in lions (reply) (1983) (22)
- The impact of burning on lion Panthera leo habitat choice in an African savanna (2013) (22)
- Foraging costs in social carnivores (1997) (22)
- Science and the Recreational Hunting of Lions (2009) (21)
- How to make more from exposure data? An integrated machine learning pipeline to predict pathogen exposure. (2019) (20)
- Demographic Changes in a Colony of Nile Grassrats (Arvicanthis niloticus) in Tanzania (1983) (20)
- Chemical characterization of milk oligosaccharides of an African lion (Panthera leo) and a clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa). (2010) (19)
- 9. Complexity in Vertebrate Societies (2000) (19)
- Using landscape characteristics to predict risk of lion attacks on humans in south‐eastern Tanzania (2014) (18)
- A pan-African spatial assessment of human conflicts with lions and elephants (2021) (18)
- Hormonal characteristics of free-ranging female lions (Panthera leo) of the Serengeti Plains and Ngorongoro Crater. (1993) (18)
- Aging traits and sustainable trophy hunting of African lions (2016) (18)
- Constraints on the evolution of reciprocity: Lessons from cooperative hunting (1988) (17)
- The ecology of man-eating lions in Tanzania (2007) (16)
- Lions in the Balance: Man-Eaters, Manes, and Men with Guns (2015) (16)
- Landscape heterogeneity and behavioral traits drive the evolution of lion group territoriality (2015) (15)
- Whatever happened to reciprocal altruism (1986) (15)
- Estimating wildlife disease dynamics in complex systems using an Approximate Bayesian Computation framework. (2016) (15)
- Interactions between domestic and wild carnivores around the greater Serengeti ecosystem (2017) (14)
- How to make more from exposure data? An integrated machine learning pipeline to predict pathogen exposure (2019) (14)
- Persistence and local extinction of lion prides in the Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania (2009) (14)
- Wounding, mortality and mane morphology in African lions, Panthera leo (2006) (14)
- Cross‐species transmission and evolutionary dynamics of canine distemper virus during a spillover in African lions of Serengeti National Park (2020) (13)
- Lion trophy hunting in West Africa: A response to Bouché et al. (2017) (12)
- Endemic infection can shape exposure to novel pathogens: Pathogen co‐occurrence networks in the Serengeti lions (2019) (12)
- Mixed‐species groups of Serengeti grazers: a test of the stress gradient hypothesis (2020) (12)
- Did the elephant and giraffe mediate change in the prevalence of palatable species in an East African Acacia woodland? (2014) (11)
- In defense of fences. (2014) (11)
- QUANTIFYING THE SEVERITY OF GIRAFFE SKIN DISEASE VIA PHOTOGRAMMETRY ANALYSIS OF CAMERA TRAP DATA. (2019) (11)
- Genetic rescue of an isolated African lion population (2019) (10)
- A sideways look at conservation and consistency in tourism policy (2018) (9)
- Group density, disease, and season shape territory size and overlap of social carnivores. (2020) (9)
- Response: lioness leadership. (1996) (9)
- Snapshot Safari: a large-scale collaborative to monitor Africa’s remarkable biodiversity (2021) (9)
- Giraffe bed and breakfast: Camera traps reveal Tanzanian yellow‐billed oxpeckers roosting on their large mammalian hosts (2018) (9)
- Reply to Riggio et al.: Ongoing lion declines across most of Africa warrant urgent action (2015) (8)
- When Lions Ruled France: At Chauvet Cave, 32,000-year-old painting tell of extinct big cats and the artists with whom they shared their domain. (2000) (8)
- Perceptions of Risk From Man-Eating Lions in Southeastern Tanzania (2019) (7)
- The Whole Village Project: A Platform for Evaluating Rural Development Projects (2010) (7)
- Lions, Conflict and Conservation (2008) (6)
- Identifying Candidate Genetic Markers of CDV Cross-Species Pathogenicity in African Lions (2020) (6)
- Dead or gone? Bayesian inference on mortality for the dispersing sex (2015) (6)
- Lion population dynamics: do nomadic males matter? (2018) (6)
- Reactive anti-predator behavioral strategy shaped by predator characteristics (2021) (5)
- Complexity in Vertebrate Societies (2019) (5)
- The use of contraceptive techniques in managed wild African lion (Panthera leo) populations to mimic open system cub recruitment (2019) (5)
- The African Lion: A Long History of Interdisciplinary Research (2019) (5)
- Captives in the wild (1992) (5)
- Novel smacoviruses identified in the faeces of two wild felids: North American bobcat and African lion (2019) (5)
- Egalitarianism in Female African (2001) (5)
- Reconciling corruption with conservation triage: Should investments shift from the last best places? (2018) (4)
- Does pregnancy coloration reduce female conspecific aggression in the presence of maternal kin? (2015) (4)
- Questions of methodology [2] (multiple letters) (2003) (4)
- The Ecology of Menopause (2001) (3)
- Is India's Pride Actually African? (2013) (3)
- A Bit of Texas in Florida (2010) (3)
- DEC methods for appraising new drugs. Horizon scanning is important for emerging health technologies. (1999) (3)
- Contrasting effects of male immigration and rainfall on rank-related patterns of miscarriage in female olive baboons (2021) (3)
- How “science” can facilitate the politicization of charismatic megafauna counts (2022) (3)
- Melanin, nutrition, and the lion's mane [1] (multiple letters) (2003) (3)
- Citizen science, computing, and conservation: How can "Crowd AI" change the way we tackle large-scale ecological challenges? (2021) (3)
- Coping whit a Lion Killer (1996) (2)
- Baboon fertility and social status (1995) (2)
- Weckworth, J. K. et al. (2020) Cross‐species transmission and evolutionary dynamics of canine distemper virus during a spillover in African lions of Serengeti (2020) (2)
- Shepherding Sub-Saharan Africa's Wildlife Through Peak Anthropogenic Pressure Toward a Green Anthropocene (2022) (1)
- Can citizen science analysis of camera trap data be used to study reproduction? Lessons from Snapshot Serengeti program (2020) (1)
- Program Available from Sas [f. Harrell, in Sas Supplemental Library User's Guide, Corollary Discharge Provides Accurate Eye Position Information to the Oculomotor System (1)
- A worldwide perspective on large carnivore attacks on humans (2023) (1)
- 1 SERENGETI LION SURVEY Report to TANAPA , SWRI , MWEKA and the Wildlife Division Craig Packer (1)
- Exploring Species Interactions with "Snapshot Serengeti" (2020) (1)
- Stabilizing effects of group formation by Serengeti herbivores on predator-prey dynamics (2022) (0)
- Oxytocin promotes social proximity and decreases vigilance in groups of African lions (2022) (0)
- Animal societies: Theories and facts (1988) (0)
- Ecology of Canine Parvovirus transmission dynamics in a multi-host, multi-pathogen system (2019) (0)
- Introduction: understanding the greater Serengeti ecosystem (2008) (0)
- The economics of trophy hunting in Africa (2010) (0)
- Response : Lioness Leadership (1996) (0)
- Chronic infections can shape epidemic exposure: Pathogen co-occurrence networks in the Serengeti lions (2018) (0)
- East What limits the Serengeti zebra population ? (2004) (0)
- Rational Fear: As human populations expand and lions prey dwindles in eastern Africa, the poorest people-and hungriest lions-pay the price. (2009) (0)
- Bloom Arabidopsis and Carbon Dioxide Enrichment Inhibits Nitrate Assimilation in Wheat (2014) (0)
- Volume Information (1983) (0)
- Contrasting levels of social distancing between the sexes in lions (2021) (0)
- Divided We Fall: Cooperation among Lions Although they are the most social of all cats, lions cooperate only when it is in their own best interest (1997) (0)
- Bayesian estimates of African lion mortality Bayesian estimates of male and female African lion mortality for future use in pop- 4 ulation management (2015) (0)
- A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo).. [Correspondence] (1996) (0)
- SAMHSA Report Highlights Outcome Measures: (477152006-009) (2005) (0)
- The evolutionary landscape of primate longevity (2020) (0)
- Oxytocin Increases Prosocial Behavior in Groups of African Lions (2021) (0)
- Unfair anonymity (1989) (0)
- Genetic rescue of an isolated African lion population (2019) (0)
- Mental health care for people living or affected by HIV/AIDS: A practical guide.: (359072004-001) (2013) (0)
- Differentiated payments for ecosystem services based on estimated prey consumption by lions within communal conservancies in northwest Namibia (2022) (0)
- The Lion (2023) (0)
- At Chauvet Cave , 32 , 000-yearold paintings tell of extinct big cats and the artists with whom they shared their domain (0)
- Communal hunting in wolves: cooperation or cheating? (2007) (0)
- wildlife population Distinguishing epidemic waves from disease spillover in a Supplementary data tml (2009) (0)
- Crowdsourcing, computing, and conservation: how citizen science and artificial intelligence can improve the use of camera trap data to tackle large-scale ecological challenges (2021) (0)
- Mental Health Care for People Living With or Affected by HIV/AIDS: A Practical Guide 1999: (620892009-001) (2013) (0)
- Seattle's Mayflower Park Hotel (2014) (0)
- Why the lion is disappearing from Africa (2007) (0)
- Carnivore Viral Disease Studies in the Serengeti (0)
- Scientific American May 1997 , pp . 32-39 Divided We Fall : Cooperation among Lions Although they are the most social of all cats , lions cooperate (0)
- When males matter for population dynamics (2013) (0)
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