Derek Fray
#44,844
Most Influential Person Now
British material scientist
Derek Fray's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
Derek Frayengineering Degrees
Engineering
#1579
World Rank
#2302
Historical Rank
Metallurgy
#15
World Rank
#23
Historical Rank
Materials Science
#89
World Rank
#91
Historical Rank
Download Badge
Engineering
Derek Fray's Degrees
- Bachelors Metallurgy University of Manchester
Why Is Derek Fray Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Derek John Fray is a British material scientist, and professor at the University of Cambridge. Education Fray was educated at Emanuel School, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree followed by a PhD from Imperial College London.
Derek Fray's Published Works
Published Works
- Direct electrochemical reduction of titanium dioxide to titanium in molten calcium chloride (2000) (1066)
- Electrochemical Capacitance of a Nanoporous Composite of Carbon Nanotubes and Polypyrrole (2002) (532)
- Carbon Nanotube and Polypyrrole Composites: Coating and Doping (2000) (486)
- Recovery of high purity precious metals from printed circuit boards. (2009) (440)
- Black silicon: fabrication methods, properties and solar energy applications (2014) (346)
- Electrochemical capacitance of nanocomposite films formed by coating aligned arrays of carbon nanotubes with polypyrrole (2002) (281)
- Determination of the kinetic pathway in the electrochemical reduction of titanium dioxide in molten calcium chloride (2005) (188)
- Redox deposition of manganese oxide on graphite for supercapacitors (2004) (187)
- Direct electrolytic preparation of chromium powder (2004) (173)
- Cathodic deoxygenation of the alpha case on titanium and alloys in molten calcium chloride (2001) (145)
- Achieving high electrode specific capacitance with materials of low mass specific capacitance : Potentiostatically grown thick micro-nanoporous PEDOT films (2007) (143)
- Electrochemical fabrication and capacitance of composite films of carbon nanotubes and polyaniline (2005) (141)
- Direct Electrochemical Reduction of Titanium Dioxide to Titanium in Molten Calcium Chloride. (2001) (140)
- DC voltammetry of electro-deoxidation of solid oxides. (2013) (135)
- Toward optimisation of electrolytic reduction of solid chromium oxide to chromium powder in molten chloride salts (2004) (123)
- A long-life rechargeable Al ion battery based on molten salts (2017) (117)
- The electro-deoxidation of porous titanium dioxide precursors in molten calcium chloride under cathodic potential control (2009) (116)
- Emerging molten salt technologies for metals production (2001) (116)
- Voltammetric Studies of the Oxygen-Titanium Binary System in Molten Calcium Chloride (2002) (104)
- Molten salt corrosion of graphite as a possible way to make carbon nanostructures (2013) (102)
- TIN-BASED MATERIALS AS ADVANCED ANODE MATERIALS FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERIES: A REVIEW (2011) (100)
- Sol–gel nanostructured titanium dioxide: Controlling the crystal structure, crystallite size, phase transformation, packing and ordering (2008) (98)
- Large-scale preparation of graphene by high temperature insertion of hydrogen into graphite. (2015) (96)
- Microstructural kinetics of phase transformations during electrochemical reduction of titanium dioxide in molten calcium chloride (2006) (95)
- The production of oxygen and metal from lunar regolith (2012) (94)
- Reduction of titanium and other metal oxides using electrodeoxidation (2004) (92)
- Nanostructured TiO2–CeO2 mixed oxides by an aqueous sol–gel process: Effect of Ce:Ti molar ratio on physical and sensing properties (2010) (91)
- Novel methods for the production of titanium (2008) (90)
- Carbon nanotube stabilised emulsions for electrochemical synthesis of porous nanocomposite coatings of poly[3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene]. (2006) (86)
- Development of an Inert Anode for Electrowinning in Calcium Chloride–Calcium Oxide Melts (2010) (86)
- Studies of deposition of and charge storage in polypyrrole–chloride and polypyrrole–carbon nanotube composites with an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (2004) (79)
- A low resistance boron-doped carbon nanotube–polystyrene composite (2001) (79)
- Sensor performance of nanostructured TiO2 thin films derived from particulate sol–gel route and polymeric fugitive agents (2007) (77)
- Dual coexisting interconnected graphene nanostructures for high performance supercapacitor applications (2016) (75)
- Review on Carbon and Silicon Based Materials as Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries (2010) (74)
- In situ electrochemical polymerization of a nanorod-PANI-Graphene composite in a reverse micelle electrolyte and its application in a supercapacitor. (2012) (73)
- Preparation of high surface area titania (TiO2) films and powders using particulate sol–gel route aided by polymeric fugitive agents (2006) (71)
- Synthesis of high surface area nanocrystalline anatase-TiO2 powders derived from particulate sol-gel route by tailoring processing parameters (2006) (71)
- Electrolytic conversion of graphite to carbon nanotubes in fused salts (1998) (70)
- Semiconductor TiO2–Ga2O3 thin film gas sensors derived from particulate sol–gel route (2007) (68)
- Phase diagram and magnetocaloric effect of CoMnGe1-xSnx alloys (2007) (68)
- Controlling the nanostructure of electrochemically grown nanoporous composites of carbon nanotubes and conducting polymers (2004) (66)
- The electro-deoxidation of dense titanium dioxide precursors in molten calcium chloride giving a new reaction pathway (2011) (66)
- Electrochemical Deoxidation of Solid Zirconium Dioxide in Molten Calcium Chloride (2009) (65)
- Direct Conversion of Greenhouse Gas CO2 into Graphene via Molten Salts Electrolysis. (2016) (62)
- Low temperature nanostructured zinc titanate by an aqueous particulate sol–gel route: Optimisation of heat treatment condition based on Zn:Ti molar ratio (2010) (62)
- Electrodeposition of zinc from high acid zinc chloride solutions (2001) (57)
- Morphology, structure and growth of WS2 nanotubes (2000) (55)
- Cathodic refining in molten salts: Removal of oxygen, sulfur and selenium from static and flowing molten copper (2001) (55)
- The FFC-Cambridge Process for Titanium Metal Winning (2010) (55)
- Dye-sensitized solar cells based on a single layer deposition of TiO2 from a new formulation paste and their photovoltaic performance (2012) (55)
- Enhanced anatase-to-rutile phase transformation without exaggerated particle growth in nanostructured titania-tin oxide composites (2007) (54)
- Reduction of Tantalum Pentoxide Using Graphite and Tin-Oxide-Based Anodes via the FFC-Cambridge Process (2009) (54)
- Using electro-deoxidation to synthesize niobium sponge from solid Nb2O5 in alkali-alkaline-earth metal chloride melts (2003) (54)
- Electrochemical Studies on Reduction of Solid Nb2 O 5 in Molten CaCl2 NaCl Eutectic I. Factors Affecting Electrodeoxidation of Solid Nb 2 O 5 to Niobium (2005) (54)
- Electrochemically assembling of a porous nano-polyaniline network in a reverse micelle and its application in a supercapacitor (2011) (53)
- Large scale green production of ultra-high capacity anode consisting of graphene encapsulated silicon nanoparticles (2017) (52)
- Controlling electron transport rate and recombination process of TiO2 dye-sensitized solar cells by design of double-layer films with different arrangement modes (2012) (52)
- Current efficiency studies for graphite and SnO2-based anodes for the electro-deoxidation of metal oxides (2010) (51)
- Electrochemical synthesis of hafnium carbide powder in molten chloride bath and its densification (2012) (50)
- Improved efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells aided by corn-like TiO2 nanowires as the light scattering layer (2013) (50)
- Electrochemical investigation of lithium intercalation into graphite from molten lithium chloride (2002) (49)
- Thermokinetic characteristics of lithium chloride (2011) (46)
- Electrochemical Studies on Reduction of Solid Nb2O5 in Molten CaCl2-NaCl Eutectic II. Cathodic Processes in Electrodeoxidation of Solid Nb 2 O 5 (2005) (45)
- Electrosynthesis of NbTi and Nb3Sn Superconductors from Oxide Precursors in CaCl2‐Based Melts (2005) (45)
- Synthesis and characterisation of nanosized TiO2–ZrO2 binary system prepared by an aqueous sol–gel process: Physical and sensing properties (2011) (44)
- Separation of zinc and nickel ions in a strong acid through liquid-liquid extraction. (2009) (44)
- One-dimensional cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanostructures by the solvothermal process: Controlling crystal structure and morphology aided by different solvents (2011) (44)
- Effect of the graphite electrode material on the characteristics of molten salt electrolytically produced carbon nanomaterials (2011) (44)
- Electrochemical synthesis of a biomedically important Co-Cr alloy (2010) (43)
- Electrochemical Fabrication of Nickel Manganese Gallium Alloy Powder (2003) (43)
- Towards large scale preparation of carbon nanostructures in molten LiCl (2014) (42)
- Preparation of lithium niobate particles via reactive molten salt synthesis method (2014) (42)
- Vibrational spectra of alkali metal (Li, Na and K) uranates and consequent assignment of uranate ion site symmetry (1998) (42)
- Silicon Electrochemistry in Molten Salts. (2019) (42)
- Controlled electrochemical doping of graphene-based 3D nanoarchitecture electrodes for supercapacitors and capacitive deionisation. (2017) (41)
- High-yield synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes from graphite by molten salt electrolysis (2012) (40)
- The effect of additives on the morphology of zinc electrodeposited from a zinc chloride electrolyte at high current densities (1981) (40)
- Production of NiTi shape memory alloys via electro-deoxidation utilizing an inert anode (2010) (40)
- Efficient Nanostructuring of Silicon by Electrochemical Alloying/Dealloying in Molten Salts for Improved Lithium Storage. (2018) (39)
- The use of solid electrolytes as sensors for applications in molten metals (1996) (38)
- The Electrochemical Reduction of Chromium Sesquioxide in Molten Calcium Chloride under Cathodic Potential Control (2007) (38)
- Superconducting Nb3Sn intermetallics made by electrochemical reduction of Nb2O5–SnO2 oxides (2003) (37)
- Study on the reduction of highly porous TiO2 precursors and thin TiO2 layers by the FFC-Cambridge process (2007) (37)
- Correlation between microstructure and thermokinetic characteristics of electrolytic carbon nanomaterials (2012) (37)
- A feasibility study of scaling-up the electrolytic production of carbon nanotubes in molten salts (2002) (37)
- Recovery of zinc from electric-arc furnace dust by leaching with aqueous hydrochloric acid, plating of zinc and regeneration of electrolyte (2000) (37)
- Electrochemical interaction between graphite and molten salts to produce nanotubes, nanoparticles, graphene and nanodiamonds (2015) (37)
- Low temperature nanostructured lithium titanates: controlling the phase composition, crystal structure and surface area (2010) (36)
- Direct electrochemical preparation of Nb-10Hf-1Ti alloy (2010) (36)
- The electrochemical properties of Li3AlN2 and Li2SiN2 (1995) (36)
- Electrolytic, TEM and Raman studies on the production of carbon nanotubes in molten NaCl (2003) (35)
- Sol–gel derived nanocrystalline and mesoporous barium strontium titanate prepared at room temperature (2011) (35)
- Direct electrolytic reduction of solid alumina using molten calcium chloride-alkali chloride electrolytes (2009) (34)
- On the oxidation of electrolytic carbon nanomaterials (2012) (34)
- Mechanistic investigation into the electrolytic formation of iron from iron(III) oxide in molten sodium hydroxide (2008) (34)
- Preparation of nanodiamonds from carbon nanoparticles at atmospheric pressure. (2015) (33)
- Electrochemical Deoxidation of Titanium Foam in Molten Calcium Chloride (2007) (33)
- Determination of the sodium activity in aluminum and aluminum silicon alloys using sodium beta alumina (1983) (33)
- The preparation of nano-structured carbon materials by electrolysis of molten lithium chloride at graphite electrodes (2010) (33)
- Electro-deoxidation of hafnium dioxide and niobia-doped hafnium dioxide in molten calcium chloride (2012) (32)
- Anodic and Cathodic Reactions in Molten Calcium Chloride (2002) (32)
- Development of solid-state hydrogen sensors☆ (1988) (32)
- Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of a NdCo5 permanent magnet (2010) (32)
- Low-temperature perovskite-type cadmium titanate thin films derived from a simple particulate sol–gel process (2009) (31)
- Silicon surface texturing by electro-deoxidation of a thin silica layer in molten salt (2010) (31)
- Investigation into an improved design of CO2 sensor (1996) (31)
- Transformation of molten SnCl2 to SnO2 nano-single crystals (2014) (31)
- Solid phase growth of tin oxide nanostructures (2012) (31)
- Development of nanocrystalline TiO2–Er2O3 and TiO2–Ta2O5 thin film gas sensors: Controlling the physical and sensing properties (2009) (30)
- Niobium based intermetallics as a source of high-current/high magnetic field superconductors (2001) (30)
- Towards large scale preparation of graphene in molten salts and its use in the fabrication of highly toughened alumina ceramics. (2016) (29)
- Separating Rare Earth Elements (2000) (29)
- High temperature humidity monitoring using doped strontium cerate sensors (2000) (29)
- Electrolytic formation of iron from haematite in molten sodium hydroxide (2008) (29)
- Electrochemical investigation of lithium and tin reduction at a graphite cathode in molten chlorides (2004) (29)
- The electronic spectra of alkali metal uranates and band assignments: an analysis of their diffuse reflectance spectra (2001) (29)
- A biocompatible implant electrode capable of operating in body fluids for energy storage devices (2017) (28)
- Aspects of the Application of Electrochemistry to the Extraction of Titanium and Its Applications (2017) (28)
- The dynamic oxidation of aluminum and its alloys (1983) (28)
- Mesoporous and nanocrystalline sol–gel derived NiTiO3 at the low temperature: Controlling the structure, size and surface area by Ni:Ti molar ratio (2010) (28)
- Phase diagram of the system CaCl2–CaCO3 (2000) (27)
- Comparison of single and binary oxide sol–gel gas sensors based on titania (2008) (26)
- The preparation and properties of the solid state ionic conductor, CuZr2(PO4)3 (1983) (25)
- A new method for determining oxygen solubility in molten carbonates and carbonate–chloride mixtures using the oxidation of UO2 to uranate reaction (2000) (25)
- Synthesis of niobium aluminides by electro-deoxidation of oxides (2009) (25)
- Determination of sodium in molten aluminum and aluminum alloys using a beta alumina probe (1977) (25)
- Recovery of metallic values from spent Li ion secondary batteries (2006) (24)
- Mixed-phase WxMoyCzS2 nanotubes (2000) (24)
- Oxidation of UO2 in molten alkali-metal carbonate mixtures: formation of uranates and diuranates (1996) (24)
- Electrochemical investigation of the formation of carbon nanotubes in molten salts (1998) (24)
- Increased oxidation of UO2in molten alkali-metal carbonate based mixtures by increasing oxygen solubility and by controlled generation of superoxide ions, and evidence for a new sodium uranate (1997) (24)
- The electrowinning of lithium from chloride-carbonate melts (1993) (23)
- Template-based growth of titanium dioxide nanorods by a particulate sol-electrophoretic deposition process (2011) (23)
- Low temperature nanocrystalline TiO2–Fe2O3 mixed oxide by a particulate sol–gel route: Physical and sensing characteristics (2012) (22)
- A morphological study of the FFC chromium and titanium powders (2006) (22)
- Intercalation of copper into bismuth telluride (1992) (22)
- Measurement of the activity of sodium in sodium + lead alloys by use of β-alumina (1975) (21)
- Leaching of oxidic zinc materials with chlorine and chlorine hydrate (1981) (21)
- Improvement of the glass-forming ability of Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5 and Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 alloys by electro-deoxidation of the melts (2006) (21)
- Electrochemical performance of CdS nanomaterials synthesized by microemulsion techniques (2006) (20)
- Hydrogen sensing in molten aluminium using a commercial electrochemical sensor (2000) (20)
- Preparation and characterisation of nanostructural TiO2–Ga2O3 binary oxides with high surface area derived form particulate sol–gel route (2007) (19)
- Instantaneous determination of hydrogen content in molten aluminum and its alloys (1978) (19)
- Electrochemistry of acetylide anion and anodic formation of carbon films in a LiCl–KCl–CaCl2–CaC2 melt (2016) (19)
- Correlating Microstructure and Activity for Polysulfide Reduction and Oxidation at WS2 Electrocatalysts (2013) (19)
- A simple particulate sol–gel route to synthesize nanostructural TiO2–Ta2O5 binary oxides and their characteristics (2007) (19)
- Double-Layer TiO2 Electrodes with Controlled Phase Composition and Morphology for Efficient Light Management in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (2014) (19)
- Novel electrochemical measurements on direct electro-deoxidation of solid TiO2 and ZrO2 in molten calcium chloride medium (2011) (17)
- Lithium — Metal of the Future (1986) (17)
- Hydrogen measurements using hydrogen uranyl phosphate tetrahydrate (1983) (17)
- Preparation of tin-filled carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles by molten salt electrolysis (2014) (17)
- Electro-deoxidation of thin silica layer in molten salt—Globular structures with effective light absorbance (2012) (17)
- Molten salt electrolysis for sustainable metals extraction and materials processing: A review (2010) (16)
- Removing impurities from steel scrap using air and chlorine mixtures (1999) (16)
- Exploiting the FFC Cambridge process (2004) (16)
- Fluorination of Y1Ba2Cu3O7-x by a solid state electrochemical method (1991) (16)
- Aspects of technology transfer (2000) (16)
- Novel sensors for monitoring high oxygen concentrations (1999) (16)
- Ultrasensitive technique for detection of hydrogen emanating from steel and other solid surfaces (2000) (15)
- Preparation and characterisation of nanostructural TiO2–Er2O3 binary oxides with high surface area derived from particulate sol–gel route (2006) (15)
- Study of the ternary system CaCl2–NaCl–CaO by DSC (2000) (15)
- RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN ELECTROLYTIC FORMATION OF CARBON NANOTUBES IN MOLTEN SALTS (2003) (14)
- Synthesis and characterisation of nanostructured neodymium titanium oxides by sol–gel process: Controlling the phase composition, crystal structure and grain size (2010) (14)
- Oxygen potentials in Ni + NiO and Ni + Cr2O3 + NiCr2O4 systems (1994) (14)
- Reference electrode of simple galvanic cells for developing sodium sensors for use in molten aluminum (1996) (14)
- A solid-state electrochemical method for oxygen stoichiometry control in YBa2Cu3O7-x (1989) (14)
- A possible scalable method for the synthesis of Sn-containing carbon nanostructures (2015) (13)
- The conductivity of aqueous zinc chloride solutions (1982) (13)
- Solubilities and solubilisation enthalpies of alkali metal uranates(VI) in carbonate melts (1999) (13)
- Oxidation of ceramic uranium dioxide in alkali metal carbonate-based melts: a study using various oxidants and comparison with UO2 powder (1998) (13)
- Determination of different oxygen transport mechanisms and measurement of the oxygen ion conductivity of Y1Ba2Cu3O7−x (1992) (13)
- Electrochemical removal of oxygen for processing glass-forming alloys (2004) (13)
- Formation of silicon by electro-deoxidation , and implications for titanium metal production by (12)
- The rate of deposition and the morphology of zinc oxide deposited from Zn(v)/CO/CO2/Ar gas mixtures (1978) (12)
- Separation of copper from steel (2006) (12)
- An investigation into the recovery of zinc from zinc chloride-sodium chloride mixtures by electrolysis (1973) (12)
- Use of Molten Salt Fluxes and Cathodic Protection for Preventing the Oxidation of Titanium at Elevated Temperatures (2014) (12)
- Determination of the Lithium Content of Molten Aluminum Using a Solid Electrolyte (1985) (12)
- Molten salts and energy related materials. (2016) (12)
- High temperature ionic conductivity in the trivalent ceramic electrolytes: LaAl11O18 and LaAl12O18N (1996) (12)
- High-Efficiency Preparation of Titanium through Electrolysis of Carbo-Sulfurized Titanium Dioxide (2019) (11)
- The preparation and properties of copper beta alumina (1980) (11)
- DC Voltammetry of Electro‐Deoxidation of Solid Oxides (2013) (11)
- Nitriding of iron boride to hexagonal boron nitride (2000) (11)
- Leaching of zinc and zinc alloys with chlorine and chlorine hydrate (1981) (10)
- Chemical solubility of alkali metal uranate(VI) species in molten carbonates under basic and acidic conditions (2000) (10)
- Synthesis of silicon nitride fibers from ferrosilicon (2000) (10)
- Determination of Hydrogen Generated in Electrochemical Processes by Use of a Solid Electrolyte Probe (1984) (10)
- Solid-state sensor for measuring antimony in non-ferrous metals (1996) (10)
- Metallurgy and microfabrication applications of gold-silicon-beryllium liquid-metal field-ion sources (1986) (10)
- Effect of Temperature on Chromaticity Coordinates over a 700° Range: A Study of Alkali Metal Uranates (1998) (10)
- Reaction of tantalum oxide with calcium chloride–calcium oxide melts (2013) (10)
- Separation of Mg and Mn from Beverage Can Scrap using a Recessed-Channel Cell (2003) (10)
- Fundamental study of the anodic and cathodic reactions during the electrolysis of a lithium carbonate-lithium chloride melt using a carbon anode (1994) (9)
- The Electrochemical Production of Tin Filled Carbon Nanotubes and Their Use as Anode Materials in Lithium-Ion Batteries (2010) (9)
- The use of solid electrolytes in the determination of activities and the development of sensors (2003) (9)
- The use of electro-deoxidation in molten salts to reduce the energy consumption of solar grade silicon and increase the output of PV solar cells (2015) (9)
- The titanium/hydrogen system as the solid-state reference in high-temperature proton conductor-based hydrogen sensors (2006) (9)
- Fused salt electrolytic reduction of solid oxides and oxide mixtures for green production of metals and alloys (2007) (9)
- Synthesis of self-passivated, and carbide-stabilized zirconium nanopowder (2013) (9)
- Intercalation of lithium from Al-Li alloys into lithium titanates (1988) (9)
- A bielectrolyte solid-state sensor which detects SO3 independently of O2 Implications for a SO2 sensor (1996) (9)
- Utilization of Constant Current Chronopotentiometry to Synthesize a Co–Cr Alloy (2010) (9)
- Synthesis of Nanostructured and Nanoporous TiO2-AgO Mixed Oxide Derived from a Particulate Sol-Gel Route: Physical and Sensing Characteristics (2011) (9)
- Hydrogen permeation through mild steel in temperature range 20–500°C measured by hydrogen collection method (2002) (8)
- Development and testing of HCl gas sensor for flue gas monitoring (1996) (8)
- Metallurgy: Iron production electrified (2013) (8)
- Preparation of titanium coatings on steel through electro reduction of plasma sprayed and screen printed titanium dioxide deposits (2007) (8)
- Sodium activity determinations in molten 99.5% aluminium using solid electrolytes (1985) (8)
- Alcohol washing as a way to stabilize the anatase phase of nanostructured titania through controlling particle packing (2009) (8)
- Zinc reoxidation in the shaft of a zinc–lead Imperial Smelting Furnace—1: zinc–carbon–oxygen system with deposition initiated on a quartz substrate and subsequent propagation on zinc oxide (2000) (8)
- Electrochemical preparation of tungsten, tungsten carbide and cemented tungsten carbide (2014) (8)
- Recycling of galvanised steel scrap using chlorination (2005) (8)
- Gibbs Energy of Formation of CuGd2O4 and Phase Relations in the Cu‐Gd‐O System (1995) (7)
- Surface tensions and molar volumes of the binary phosphates of sodium, lithium, calcium, and zinc (1967) (7)
- Refining of gallium using gallium beta-alumina (1979) (7)
- Application of novel sensors in the measurement of very low oxygen potentials (1994) (7)
- Electrochemical determination of the thermodynamics of the Ca-Pb system at 1173K using calcium magnetoplumbite as the electrolyte (1993) (7)
- RECOVERY OF ZINC FROM JAROSITE RESIDUES BY CHLORINATION WITH BOTH CHLORINEAND SCRAP POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (1998) (7)
- Oxidation of powder and ceramic UO2 by KClO3 in molten (Li–Na–K)2CO3 eutectic (1998) (7)
- Max Bredig Award in Molten Salt and Ionic Liquid Chemistry) Exploring Novel Uses of Molten Salts (2013) (7)
- Preparation of Ta-Nb Alloy Powder by Electro-deoxidation of Ta2O5/Nb2O5 Mixture in a CaCl2-NaCl Eutectic Melt (2010) (7)
- Preparation and impedance spectroscopic studies of Ba β-Al2O3 (1999) (6)
- An electrochemical sodium sensor for aluminium melts (1995) (6)
- Nitriding of ferromolybdenum powder (1993) (6)
- A study of the mass transport properties of the solid-state copper(I) ion conductor CuZr2P3O12 and its limitations in the determination of the thermodynamic stability of Nd2CuO4 (1991) (6)
- The use of sodium β-alumina for controlling the rate of sodium addition to aluminium alloys (1996) (6)
- Potentiometric gas sensors for use at high temperatures (2000) (6)
- Detection of hydrogen generated by corrosion reactions using a solid electrolyte probe (1984) (6)
- The determination of the thermodynamics of the NaF-AIF3-AI2O3 system with a solid electrolyte cell (1984) (6)
- A novel humidity sensor using yb-doped SrCeO3 ionic conductor with a au-pd filter (1996) (6)
- Electrochemical synthesis of photoactive carbon-carbide structure on silicon in molten salt (2018) (5)
- Oxygen from lunar regolith (2012) (5)
- A route for producing nano-CaRuO3 perovskite by combusting precursors prepared using reverse micelle synthesis (2009) (5)
- An electrochemical method for the determination of the chemical diffusion coefficient of oxygen in Y1Ba2Cu3O7-x as a function of vacancy concentration (1990) (5)
- Reaction of zinc, copper and iron in air and chlorine mixtures (2004) (5)
- The Electrochemical Production of Oxygen and Metal via the FFC-Cambridge Process (2006) (5)
- Efficient Nanostructuring of Silicon by Electrochemical Alloying/Dealloying in Molten Salts for Improved Lithium Storage (2018) (5)
- The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction Zn(g) + H2O(g) = ZnO(s) + H2(g) over the temperature range 900 to 1300 K (1978) (5)
- Synthesis and Properties of Strontium β-Alumina (2006) (5)
- CHLORINATION OF METALLURGICAL RESIDUES WITH HCL DERIVED FROM COMBUSTION OFPOLYVINYL CHLORIDE (1997) (4)
- Laser welding studies on Ti-6Al-4V in air in conjunction with cathodic protection (2016) (4)
- Application of centrifugal fields in fused salt electrowinning with a view to reducing electrolytic energy consumption (1996) (4)
- Metallic solvent extraction of manganese and titanium from ferroalloys (1990) (4)
- Gibbs energy of formation of Cu2R2O5 (R = Dy, Ho, Er, Yb) from component oxides employing solid oxide electrochemical cells (1996) (4)
- A study of the mass transport properties of the solid state copper(I) ion conductor Rb4Cu16I7Cl13 and its application in the determination of the thermodynamic stability of Nd2CuO4 (1992) (4)
- Exploring Novel Uses of Molten Salts (2012) (4)
- Measurement of high concentrations of copper in molten phases (2000) (4)
- Zinc reoxidation in the shaft of a zinc–lead Imperial Smelting Furnace—2: zinc–carbon–oxygen system in combination with sinter and coke substrates (2000) (4)
- A study of phase stability in the rubidium-copper(I)-chloride system (1989) (4)
- Mechanism of chlorination of tin in air and its application to steel can recycling (2003) (4)
- Benefits to energy efficiency and environmental impact: general discussion. (2016) (3)
- Large-scale preparation of graphene by high temperature insertion of hydrogen in graphite (2015) (3)
- The binary diagram water + barium chloride (2006) (3)
- A high-temperature solid-state potentiometric sensor for nitrogen based on ceramic LaAl12O18N (1997) (3)
- Measurement of oxygen in steel using β alumina electrolytes (1995) (3)
- Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline and mesoporous strontium titanate thin films at room temperature (2011) (3)
- Sensor Performance of Nanostructured TiO2–Cr2O3 Thin Films Derived by a Particulate Sol–Gel Route with Various Cr:Ti Molar Ratios (2014) (3)
- Invention and fundamentals of the FFC Cambridge Process (2020) (3)
- Phase relations in Cu- RO1.5- O (R < Ho, Er, Yb) and gibbs energy of formation of Cu2R2O5 (R < Ho, Er, Yb) between 1000 and 1325K (1995) (3)
- Sensor Performance of Nanostructured TiO2–SnO2 Films Prepared by an Aqueous Sol–Gel Process (2014) (3)
- The use of rotating electrodes in the electrolysis of molten zinc chloride electrolytes (1990) (2)
- Use of sodium beta alumina in novel processes for the production of metals (1997) (2)
- Electrochemical sensor for measuring magnesium content in molten aluminium (1996) (2)
- The preparation and physical properties of indium β-alumina single crystals (1982) (2)
- Possible uses of sensors in the aluminium industry (1987) (2)
- Selecting an optimum electrolyte for zinc chloride electrolysis (1991) (2)
- Use of poly(vinyl chloride) as chlorinating agent in recycling of metals (1999) (2)
- Innovative electrochemical processing using molten salts (2006) (2)
- Production of Aluminium, Magnesium and Aluminium-Magnesium Alloys by Direct Electrochemical Reduction of Their Solid Oxides (2002) (1)
- Solid-State Gas Sensors (2014) (1)
- A Novel Sensitive Method for Determining Oxygen Solubility in Molten Carbonates and Carbonate-Based Melts: Reaction of Oxidizing Species Formed with Uranium Dioxide (1999) (1)
- PROCESS CONTROL IN THE PRODUCTION OF MOLTEN METALS (1994) (1)
- Oxidation of Powder and Ceramic UO2 by KClO3 in Molten (Li—Na—K)2CO3 Eutectic. (1998) (1)
- Characterizing the Dopant Behavior of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in Conducting Polymers (2003) (1)
- Doping and Electrochemical Capacitance of Carbon Nanotube-Polypyrrole Composite Films (2001) (1)
- REDUCTION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN FUSED-SALT ELECTROWINNING OF LITHIUM BYAPPLICATION OF CENTRIFUGAL FIELDS (1997) (1)
- Reduction of titanium dioxide and other metal oxides by electro-deoxidation (2003) (1)
- Oxidation of UO2 in Molten Alkali‐Metal Carbonate Mixtures: Formation of Uranates and Diuranates. (1997) (1)
- Electrical properties of indium and gallium beta aluminas (1982) (1)
- Synthesis of Pb–Ca alloys by electrolysis of CaO in molten salts (2002) (1)
- Immobilised molten salt membrane based magnesium sensor for aluminium-magnesium melts (1995) (1)
- A preliminary investigation into preparation and characterisation of a Raney titanium catalyst (1999) (1)
- Electrochemical Reduction of Plutonium Oxide in Molten CaCl2-CaO (2015) (1)
- On the preparation of TiAl alloy by direct reduction of the oxide mixtures in calcium chloride melt (2011) (1)
- Molten Salt Electrolytically Produced Carbon/Tin Nanomaterial as the Anode in a Lithium Ion Battery (2017) (1)
- Examples of synergy leading to innovations in materials science (2013) (1)
- The electrochemical properties of LaAl12O18N (1997) (1)
- A low temperature hydrogen in steel potentiometric sensor (1994) (1)
- Advances in Titanium Production (2014) (1)
- Synthesis of boron nitride from ferroboron Part 1 – Nitriding (2001) (1)
- Electronic absorption spectral study of the oxidation of uranium dioxide in chloride melts (2000) (1)
- E TEM and Raman studies on the production of carbon nanotubes in molten NaCl (2003) (1)
- The Effect of Nanotube Loading and Dispersion on the Three-Dimensional Nanostructure of Carbon Nanotube-Conducting Polymer Composite Films (2002) (1)
- Novel approaches in the melt-texturing of YBa2Cu3O7−y (1994) (1)
- Use of solid electrolytes (2004) (1)
- Aspects of the preparation of NdCo5 intermetallic via the FFC-Cambridge process (2009) (1)
- A method and apparatus for determining the concentration of hydrogen (1978) (0)
- Interactions of CO 2 and MEA in hydroxylated ionic liquids (0)
- The Molten Salt Electrolytic Winning of Metal and Oxygen from Lunar Materials (2014) (0)
- Electrochemical treatment of resistant materials in salt melt (2002) (0)
- ffi ciency and environmental impact : general discussion (2016) (0)
- EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS OF THE VACUUM METALLOTHERMAL REDUCTION OF LITHIUM OXIDE AND SPODUMENE (1989) (0)
- Synthesis of boron nitride from ferroboron Part 2 – Leaching (2001) (0)
- Electrolytic removal procedure a substance of solid compounds. (1999) (0)
- Anode for lithium rechargeable electrochemical cell (2000) (0)
- Electrochemical insertion into and the detection of hydrogen in amorphous silicon solid electrolytes (1995) (0)
- ecovery of high purity precious metals from printed circuit boards oung (2009) (0)
- Tailoring of morphology and crystal structure of CdSe nanostructures by controlling the ratio of triethylenetetraamine and water in their mixed solution (2012) (0)
- Electrochemical treatment of solid materials in molten salt. (2002) (0)
- Silver substituted lithium iron oxides (1981) (0)
- The Effect of Carbon Materials on the Properties of Epoxy (2015) (0)
- Metallic diffusion measured by a modified Knudsen technique (1969) (0)
- Electrochemical synthesis of photoactive carbon-carbide structure on silicon (2018) (0)
- Nano-structured Carbon from Graphite through Molten Salt Electrochemistry - Preparation, Characterisation, Application in Lithium Ion Batteries - (2014) (0)
- Possible Uses of Sensors in the Aluminum Foundry Industry (1988) (0)
- Diffusion of hydrogen in graphite : A possible method for large-scale production of graphene (2015) (0)
- Selected Standard Reduction Potentials for the Cathode in Fused Chlorides at 1173 K , Assuming All Species (2013) (0)
- Solubilities and Solubilization Enthalpies of Alkali Metal Uranates(VI) in Carbonate Melts. (1999) (0)
- Measurement of Gas Compositions Using Solid Electrolytes (1998) (0)
- Hydrogen detecting system (1996) (0)
- Recovery of Solder from Printed Circuit Boards (2003) (0)
- Interaction of Carbon with Molten Salts‐Chloride‐Carbonate Melts (2014) (0)
- Interconnected Carbon Nanostructures for High Performance Supercapacitor Applications (2016) (0)
- Calcium–magnesium exchange reactions in lead alloys under molten salt (2003) (0)
- Treating PVC to obtain metal chlorides (1993) (0)
- Monitoring major metallic elements in molten metallurgical materials (1989) (0)
- A simple one-step electrochemical technology in which metal oxide is reduced to metal powder is currently being scaled up for the production of a wide range of metals , including tantalum and zirconium (2004) (0)
- Determination of the sodium activity in aluminum silicon alloys using sodium beta alumina (1983) (0)
- The conductance of molten salts at constant volume (1965) (0)
- Corrigendum to “Electro-deoxidation of thin silica layer in molten salt—Globular structures with effective light absorbance” [Electrochimica Acta 68 (2012) 123–127] (2012) (0)
- Selective formation of carbon nanotubes and spherical carbon nanoparticles in molten LiCl (2014) (0)
- An oxygen concentrator (2010) (0)
- Phase Diagram of the System CaCl2—CaCO3. (2000) (0)
- Fray International Symposium on Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment: Part I (2013) (0)
- CaTixRu(1-x) as an Inert Anode for Application in Calcium Chloride-Calcium Oxide Melts (2010) (0)
- Influence of Secondary Oxide Phases on Microstructural and Gas Sensitive Properties of Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide Thin Films (2008) (0)
- Raman studies on the production of carbon nanotubes in molten NaCl 1 (2003) (0)
- MATERIALS PROCESSING – A REVIEW (2010) (0)
- Solid electrolyte sensors for polyvalent elements (1989) (0)
- Diffusion measurements using a modified Knudsen technique (1966) (0)
- Guest Editorial (2014) (0)
- A process for separating metal. (1987) (0)
- Application of Carbon Nanomaterials in Energy Storage Systems (2015) (0)
- ALKALI METAL CARBONATE AND CARBONATE-BASED MELTS (2016) (0)
- Interaction of carbon with molten salts and ionic liquids (2014) (0)
- Modelling the Phenomena Associated with the Application of Centrifugal Fields in Fused Salt Electrolysis Manufacture of Light Metals (1995) (0)
- The Electrical Conductivity Measurements of Solid Electrolyte, CuZr2 (PO4)3 (1988) (0)
- University Technology Transfer - Highs and Lows (2014) (0)
- Nanostructured materials as anodes for lithium ion batteries (2014) (0)
- The Electrochemical Properties of LaAI1201sN (1997) (0)
- Welding of Ti–6Al–4V in Air (2014) (0)
- A fundamental study of a novel dynamic electrochemical technique for the measurement of trace amounts of arsenic and antimony in molten zinc (2000) (0)
- A process for refining a molten metal (1977) (0)
- Method for recovery of zinc from fly ash of a metallurgical furnace (1986) (0)
- Electro-Deoxidation of Solid Chromium Oxide in Molten Chloride Salts (2006) (0)
This paper list is powered by the following services:
Other Resources About Derek Fray
What Schools Are Affiliated With Derek Fray?
Derek Fray is affiliated with the following schools: