Diederik Stapel

Q: What Schools Are Affiliated With Diederik Stapel

Diederik Stapel is affiliated with the following schools: University of Amsterdam, Tilburg University, University of Groningen

Diederik Stapel's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Diederik Stapel

Psychology

#229

World Rank

#336

Historical Rank

Social Psychology

#14

World Rank

#20

Historical Rank

psychology Degrees

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Psychology

Diederik Stapel's Degrees

PhD Social Psychology University of Amsterdam
Masters Psychology University of Amsterdam

Why Is Diederik Stapel Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, Diederik Alexander Stapel is a Dutch former professor of social psychology at Tilburg University. In 2011 Tilburg University suspended Stapel for fabricating and manipulating data for his research publications. This scientific misconduct took place over a number of years and affected dozens of his publications. By 2015, fifty-eight of Stapel's publications had been retracted. He has been described in coverage by the New York Times as "the biggest con man in academic science".

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Diederik Stapel's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

I, we, and the effects of others on me: how self-construal level moderates social comparison effects. (2001) (270)
Power Increases Hypocrisy (2010) (260)
We can do it: the interplay of construal orientation and social comparisons under threat. (2005) (221)
Seeing one thing and doing another: Contrast effects in automatic behavior. (1998) (202)
From seeing to being: subliminal social comparisons affect implicit and explicit self-evaluations. (2004) (190)
Seeing One Thing and Doing Another : Contrast Effects in Automatic Behavior (2004) (171)
Categories of Category Accessibility: The Impact of Trait Concept versus Exemplar Priming on Person Judgments ☆ (1997) (160)
Differentiating Social and Personal Power: Opposite Effects on Stereotyping, but Parallel Effects on Behavioral Approach Tendencies (2009) (145)
Competition, cooperation, and the effects of others on me. (2005) (133)
Power increases dehumanization (2011) (133)
How power influences moral thinking. (2009) (131)
On models and vases: body dissatisfaction and proneness to social comparison effects. (2007) (130)
Assimilation and Contrast as a Function of Context-Target Similarity, Distinctness, and Dimensional Relevance (1998) (128)
Power Increases Infidelity Among Men and Women (2011) (126)
On building, defending, and regulating the self : a psychological perspective (2005) (124)
The effects of diffuse and distinct affect. (2002) (120)
The Smell of Bias: What Instigates Correction Processes in Social Judgments? (1998) (111)
Distinctness of others, mutability of selves: their impact on self-evaluations. (2000) (108)
Self-activation increases social comparison. (2001) (96)
Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology (2011) (95)
Method matters: effects of explicit versus implicit social comparisons on activation, behavior, and self-views. (2004) (87)
Reaction in Action: Intergroup Contrast in Automatic Behavior (2004) (83)
The impact of interpretation versus comparison mindsets on knowledge accessibility effects. (2001) (81)
Beauty as a Tool: The Effect of Model Attractiveness, Product Relevance, and Elaboration Likelihood on Advertising Effectiveness (2010) (79)
Assimilation or Contrast?: Comparison Relevance, Distinctness, and the Impact of Accessible Information on Consumer Judgments (1998) (78)
The Referents of Trait Inferences: The Impact of Trait Concepts Versus Actor-Trait Links on Subsequent Judgments (1996) (72)
The impact of accuracy motivation on interpretation, comparison, and correction processes: accuracy x knowledge accessibility effects. (1998) (65)
Level of Prejudice in Relation to Knowledge of Cultural Stereotypes (2001) (64)
Different Selves Have Different Effects: Self-Activation and Defensive Social Comparison (2006) (61)
Social identity, availability and the perception of risk (1994) (60)
The self salience model of other-to-self effects: integrating principles of self-enhancement, complementarity, and imitation. (2006) (59)
Go with the flow: conforming to others in the face of existential threat (2008) (58)
Just as if it happened to me : The impact of vivid and self-relevant information on risk judgments (1996) (55)
Power and behavioral approach orientation in existing power relations and the mediating effect of income (2009) (55)
The Secret Life of Emotions [retracted] (2008) (51)
How far do we go beyond the information given? The impact of knowledge activation on interpretation and inference. (2000) (51)
Retracted:It's all in the timing: measuring emotional reactions to stereotype threat before and after taking a test (2006) (50)
Stereotyping Based on Voice in the Presence of Individuating Information: Vocal Femininity Affects Perceived Competence but Not Warmth (2009) (50)
No pain, no gain: the conditions under which upward comparisons lead to better performance. (2007) (49)
Unconscious and spontaneous and...complex: the three selves model of social comparison assimilation and contrast. (2008) (48)
In the Mind of the Beholder: The Interpretation Comparison Model of Accessibility Effects. (2007) (48)
Emotion Elicitor or Emotion Messenger? (2008) (47)
Social categorization and perceptual judgment of size: when perception is social. (1997) (47)
DEFENSIVE SOCIAL COMPARISONS AND THE CONSTRAINTS OF REALITY (2004) (46)
Coping with Chaos: How Disordered Contexts Promote Stereotyping and Discrimination (2011) (43)
Let’s Not Forget the Past When We Go to the Future: On Our Knowledge of Knowledge Accessibility (2001) (43)
The influence of context on residents’ evaluations: effects of priming on clinical judgment and affect (2009) (43)
i Versus we: the eFFects oF selF-construal leVel on diVersity (2008) (41)
Terror Management and Stereotyping: Why Do People Stereotype When Mortality Is Salient? (2008) (39)
Using primed exemplars during impression formation: Interpretation or comparison? (1997) (36)
Nagging doubts and a glimmer of hope: The role of implicit self-esteem in self-image maintenance (2005) (36)
When Stereotype Activation Results in (Counter)Stereotypical Judgments: Priming Stereotype-Relevant Traits and Exemplars (1998) (36)
It depends on your perspective: The role of self-relevance in stereotype-based underperformance (2006) (36)
The Norm-Activating Power of Celebrity (2011) (35)
Moods as spotlights: the influence of mood on accessibility effects. (2008) (34)
Understanding stereotype lift: The role of the social self. (2006) (31)
The Republican Who Did Not Want to Become President: Colin Powell's Impact on Evaluations of the Republican Party and Bob Dole (1998) (30)
Mood and context-dependence: Positive mood increases and negative mood decreases the effects of context on perception. (2010) (29)
Silence and Table Manners: When Environments Activate Norms (2008) (29)
Distinctiveness is Key: How Different Types of Self-Other Similarity Moderate Social Comparison Effects (2007) (28)
Event Accessibility and Context Effects in Causal Inference: Judgment of a Different Order (1996) (28)
The flexible unconscious: Investigating the judgmental impact of varieties of unaware perception (2006) (27)
How to heat up from the cold: examining the preconditions for (unconscious) mood effects. (2008) (26)
When We Wonder What it all Means: Interpretation Goals Facilitate Accessibility and Stereotyping Effects (2001) (26)
When controversial leaders with charisma are effective : The influence of terror on the need for vision and impact of mixed attitudinal messages (2008) (25)
Correction or comparison? The effects of prime awareness on social judgments (2009) (25)
The Mirror and I: When private opinions are in conflict with public norms (2008) (25)
Learning to like or dislike by association: No need for contingency awareness (2009) (24)
The Credibility of Newspapers and Fear of Crime (2000) (24)
When Less Is More: The Consequences of Affective Primacy for Subliminal Priming Effects (2005) (24)
RETRACTED: Me tomorrow, the others later: How perspective fit increases sustainable behavior (2011) (22)
How far do we go beyond the information given (2000) (21)
Why People Stereotype Affects How They Stereotype: The Differential Influence of Comprehension Goals and Self-Enhancement Goals on Stereotyping (2009) (21)
The Self-Activation Effect of Advertisements: Ads Can Affect Whether and How Consumers Think about the Self (2011) (21)
Self-awareness and saliency of social versus individualistic behavioral standards (2010) (20)
What drives self-affirmation effects? On the importance of differentiating value affirmation and attribute affirmation. (2011) (18)
RETRACTED: Similarities and Differences between the Impact of Traits and Expectancies: What Matters Is Whether the Target Stimulus Is Ambiguous or Mixed☆☆☆★ (1998) (18)
Correction and Metacognition: Are People Naive Dogmatists or Naive Empiricists during Social Judgments? (1998) (18)
Familiarity Can Increase (and Decrease) Stereotyping: Heuristic Processing or Enhanced Knowledge Usability? (2009) (17)
How the Mind Moves (2007) (17)
Behavioural effects of automatic interpersonal versus intergroup social comparison. (2006) (16)
Contextual determinants of strategic choice: Some moderators of the availability bias (1995) (16)
Who is this Donald? How social categorization affects aggression-priming effects (2007) (16)
Imitation of emotion: When meaning leads to aversion (2009) (15)
How the Mind Moves : Knowledge Accessibility and the Fine-tuning of the Cognitive System (15)
When nothing compares to me : How defensive motivations and similarity shape social comparison effects (2007) (15)
RETRACTED: Information to go: Fluency enhances the usability of primed information (2010) (15)
THE MENTAL ROOTS OF SYSTEM JUSTIFICATION: SYSTEM THREAT, NEED FOR STRUCTURE, AND STEREOTYPING (2011) (14)
Social judgments: Implicit and explicit processes. (2003) (14)
Retracted:When different is better: performance following upward comparison (2007) (13)
Guilty by disassociation (and innocent by association): The impact of relevant and irrelevant analogies on political judgments (1996) (13)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Categories of category accessibility: The impact of trait versus exemplar priming on person judgments (2005) (13)
Affects of the Unexpected: When Inconsistency Feels Good (or Bad) (2010) (12)
Distinctness of others malleability of selves: Their impact on social comparison effects (2000) (12)
Unfinished business: How completeness affects the impact of emotional states and emotion concepts on social judgment (2007) (12)
Retraction of “The Secret Life of Emotions” and “Emotion Elicitor or Emotion Messenger? Subliminal Priming Reveals Two Faces of Facial Expressions” (2012) (11)
Hardly thinking about others : On cognitive busyness and target similarity in social comparison effects (2006) (10)
On Building, Defending and Regulating the Self. (2005) (10)
Making sense of hot cognition: Why and when description influences our feelings and judgments. (2003) (10)
Ideal agency: On perceiving the self as an origin of action (2005) (10)
THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF SELF-ACTIVATION ON SOCIAL COMPARISON ORIENTATION (2006) (10)
Differential consequences of trait inferences: a direct test of the trait-referent hypothesis (1996) (9)
The downside of feeling better: Self-regard repair harms performance (2008) (9)
Quantity and proximity: The terror-managing function of abstract figures (2009) (9)
Social comparison theories : key readings (2007) (9)
Being there with others: how people make environments norm-relevant. (2010) (9)
Sneaking in through the back door: How category-based stereotype suppression leads to rebound in feature-based effects (2008) (8)
Framed and misfortuned: identity salience and the whiff of scandal (1999) (8)
Moving from fads and fashions to integration: Illustrations from knowledge accessibility research (1999) (7)
Retraction statement: When different is better: Performance following upward comparison (2012) (7)
The unconscious unfolding of emotions (2009) (7)
The Impact of Opposites: Implications of Trait Inferences and Their Antonyms for Person Judgment (2000) (7)
Status concerns and financial debts in adolescents (2011) (7)
When failure feels better than success: Self-salience, self-consistency, and affect. (2011) (6)
Staff, miter, book, share : How attributes of Saint Nicholas induce normative behavior (2009) (6)
From (Unconscious) Perception to Emotion: A Global-to-Specific Unfolding View of Emotional Responding (2011) (6)
The Influence of Mood on Attribution (2010) (5)
Stop Making Sense: The Ultimate Fear (2009) (5)
Retracted: Racist biases in legal decisions are reduced by a justice focus (2011) (5)
What's in a Name? 361.708 Euros: The Effects of Marital Name Change (2010) (5)
Retracted: Judging the unexpected: Disconfirmation of situation‐specific expectancies (2009) (5)
MULTIPLE AMBIGUITY AND AN IMPRESSION FORMATION FOCUS MAKE INAPPLICABLE PRIMES USEFUL (2005) (5)
Making sense of war: Using the interpretation comparison model to understand the Iraq conflict (2007) (5)
Inhibition processes in comparisons (2007) (4)
Priming and timing: a test of two perspectives (1998) (4)
Meaning‐Making in Delayed‐Return Cultures: The Case of Personal Uncertainty (2010) (4)
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Happiness as alchemy: Positive mood leads to self-serving responses to social comparisons (2011) (4)
Social psychology and the study of politics (2008) (4)
Distinctness of others, mutability of selves (2000) (3)
Faking Science: (2020) (3)
The Impact of Comprehension Versus Self-Enhancement Goals on Group Perception (2008) (3)
Abstract language, global perception: How language shapes what we see (2009) (3)
Retraction statement: Racist biases in legal decisions are reduced by a justice focus (2012) (2)
Measure by Measure: When Implicit and Explicit Social Comparison Effects Differ (2011) (2)
Correction processes in person judgments: the role of timing (1999) (2)
"Mood and context-dependence: Positive mood increases and negative mood decreases the effect of context on perception": Retraction of Avramova, Stapel, and Lerouge (2010). (2012) (2)
Framed and misfortuned: Self-categorization and the whiff of scandal (1999) (2)
Reflected or deflected glory?: The impact of analogies on the perception of politicians and their policies (1995) (2)
Harnessing Social Comparisons: When and How Upward Comparisons Influence Goal Pursuit (2010) (2)
Hot cognition and social judgements: When and why do descriptions influence our feelings? (2003) (2)
"Moods as spotlights: The influence of moods on accessibility effects": Retraction of Avramova and Stapel (2008). (2012) (2)
Retraction of “The influence of mood on attribution,” “Affects of the unexpected,” “Why people stereotype affects how they stereotype,” “Silence and table manners,” and “Event accessibility and context effects in causal inference” (2012) (1)
"What drives self-affirmation effects? On the importance of differentiating value affirmation and attribute affirmation": Retraction of Stapel and van der Linde (2011). (2012) (1)
The context of advertising: An analysis of assimilation and contrast effects (1997) (1)
Retraction notice to “Information to go: Fluency enhances the usability of primed information” [Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 46 (2009) 73–84] (2013) (1)
The flexible unconscious : Investigating the judgmental impact of varieties of unaware perception (Retraction of vol 42, pg 112, 2006) (2013) (1)
Retracted:Staff, miter, book, share: how attributes of Saint Nicholas induce normative behavior (2009) (1)
"Distinguishing stereotype threat from priming effects: On the role of the social self and threat-based concerns": Retraction of Marx and Stapel (2006). (2013) (1)
"The self salience model of other-to-self effects: Integrating principles of self-enhancement, complementarity, and imitation": Retraction of Stapel and Van der Zee (2006). (2013) (1)
Retraction notice to “Unfinished business: How completeness affects the impact of emotional states and emotion concepts on social judgement” [J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 43 (2007) 712–718]☆ (2013) (1)
Retraction notice to Interpretation versus reference framing: Assimilation and contrast effects in the organizational domain [Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process 76 (1998) 132–148] (2015) (1)
Unexpected Benefits of Being Less Rather Than More Similar: the Influence of Consumer Mindset and Brand Presence on Copycat Evaluation (2009) (1)
Book Reviews: The construction of social judgments Leonard L. Martin and Abraham Tesser (eds), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1992. 358 pp., ISBN 0 8058 1149 4. (1997) (1)
Retraction Note to: Happiness as alchemy: Positive mood leads to self-serving responses to social comparisons (2012) (1)
Retraction Note to: Happiness as alchemy: Positive mood leads to self-serving responses to social comparisons (2011) (1)
Stereotype Disconfirmation Affect: When Sweet Hooligans Make You Happy and Honest Salesmen Make You Sad (2011) (1)
Effects of Creating Order from Chaos—Response (2011) (0)
"The referents of trait inferences: The impact of trait concepts versus actor-trait links on subsequent judgments": Retraction of Stapel, Koomen, and van der Pligt (1996). (2012) (0)
"From seeing to being: Subliminal social comparisons affect implicit and explicit self-evaluations": Retraction of Stapel and Blanton (2004). (2013) (0)
"On models and vases: Body dissatisfaction and proneness to social comparison effects": Retraction of Trampe, Stapel, and Siero (2007). (2012) (0)
Retraction notice to “Similarities and differences between the impact of traits and expectancies: What matters is whether the target stimulus is ambiguous or mixed” [Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 34 (1998) 227–245] (2013) (0)
The Airport as a Distribution Center (1980) (0)
Psychological Distance Scale (2014) (0)
Retraction notice to: Me tomorrow, the others later: How perspective fit increases sustainable behavior [J. Environ. Psychol. 31(1) (2011) 14–20] (2013) (0)
Trying to Fix It (2014) (0)
Postscript: Thinking with Imposters – What Were They Thinking? (2021) (0)
"How to heat up from the cold: Examining the preconditions for (unconscious) mood effects": Retraction of Ruys and Stapel (2008). (2012) (0)
"No pain, no gain: The conditions under which upward comparisons lead to better performance": Retraction of Johnson and Stapel (2007). (2012) (0)
Perceived Importance of Social Norms Measure (2013) (0)
Being ther ew ith others: Ho wp eople mak e environments norm-relevant (2010) (0)
Romantic Confidence Scale (2014) (0)
Perceived Risk Scale (2014) (0)
Licentious leaders: Power increases adultery: (634112013-650) (2011) (0)
Stapel Behavioral Approach Tendencies Differentiating Social and Personal Power : Opposite Effects on Stereotyping , but Parallel Effects on (2009) (0)
The context of advertising: Contextual cues, assimilation and contrast effects (1997) (0)
European Bulletin of Social Psychology (2012) (0)
Copycats As Uncertainty Reducing Devices (2011) (0)
Retraction statement: Judging the unexpected: Disconfirmation of situation‐specific expectancies (2012) (0)
Retraction notice to “Hardly thinking about close and distant others: On cognitive business and target closeness in social comparison effects” [J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 42 (2006) 397–405] (2013) (0)
When less is more (2005) (0)
"Method matters: Effects of explicit versus implicit social comparisons on activation, behavior, and self views": Retraction of Stapel and Suls (2004). (2013) (0)
ISSI Books on Self and Identity (2002) (0)
"Unconscious and spontaneous and … complex: The three selves model of social comparison assimilation and contrast": Retraction of Blanton and Stapel (2008). (2013) (0)
Emotion Elicitor or Emotion Messenger?gRevealsTwoFacesofFacialExpressions (2008) (0)
Registered in England and Wales Registered Number : 1072954 Registered office : (2009) (0)
Assimilation and contrast: Effects of the priming or persons, animals and detergents (1996) (0)
The influence of mood on attribution (Retraction of vol 36, pg 1360, 2010) (2012) (0)
Erratum To: From (Unconscious) Perception to Emotion: A Global-to-Specific Unfolding View of Emotional Responding (2011) (0)
"The effects of diffuse and distinct affect": retraction of Stapel, Koomen, and Ruys (2002). (2013) (0)
Is Donald a nice guy or is he just adventurous (1996) (0)
Systemic Explanations of Scientific Misconduct: Provoked by Spectacular Cases of Norm Violation? (2021) (0)
Social Influence Volume 5, 2010, List of Reviewers (2010) (0)
Why I am not unique and we are not together: Determinants of social comparison processes and effects (1999) (0)

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What Schools Are Affiliated With Diederik Stapel?

Diederik Stapel is affiliated with the following schools:

Diederik Stapel's Academic­Influence.com Rankings