Elias Gyftopoulos
Greek-American thermodynamicist
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Elias Panayiotis Gyftopoulos was a Greek-American engineer who contributed to thermodynamics both in its general formulation and its quantum foundations. Gyftopoulos received an undergraduate degree in mechanical and electrical engineering in 1953 from the National Technical University of Athens, and a Doctor of Science degree in electrical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1958. At MIT, he initially focused on nuclear reactor safety and control. After meeting professors George N. Hatsopoulos and Joseph H. Keenan, his interests moved towards thermodynamics, in an attempt to give a consistent and rigorous exposition, free of the logical flaws and the limitations commonly associated with this discipline: his contribution culminated with reference textbook which completely reformulates the foundations of the subject, offering a general non-statistical definition of entropy applicable to both macroscopic and microscopic systems, both in equilibrium and in non-equilibrium states, and providing strong background and deep understanding of many applications in energy engineering for modern graduate curricula. His research also pioneered the subject of quantum thermodynamics with an early effort to give a quantum basis to thermodynamics by means a physical theory unifying mechanics and thermodynamics.
Elias Gyftopoulos's Published Works
Published Works
- Thermodynamics: Foundations and Applications (1991) (330)
- Thermionic energy conversion (1966) (166)
- Work Function Variation of Metals Coated by Metallic Films (1962) (148)
- Quantum-thermodynamic definition of electronegativity. (1968) (108)
- Quantum thermodynamics. A new equation of motion for a single constituent of matter (1984) (88)
- Adsorption physics of metallic surfaces partially covered by metallic particles. I atom and ion desorption energies (1964) (81)
- Quantum thermodynamics. A new equation of motion for a general quantum system (1985) (78)
- A unified quantum theory of mechanics and thermodynamics. Part I. Postulates (1976) (75)
- Entropy: Thermodynamic definition and quantum expression (1997) (64)
- A unified quantum theory of mechanics and thermodynamics. Part IIb. Stable equilibrium states (1976) (59)
- A unified quantum theory of mechanics and thermodynamics. Part IIa. Available energy (1976) (55)
- A unified quantum theory of mechanics and thermodynamics. Part III. Irreducible quantal dispersions (1976) (53)
- Markov Processes for Reliability Analyses of Large Systems (1977) (48)
- Potential fuel effectiveness in industry (1974) (43)
- A Crosscorrelation Method for Measuring the Impulse Response of Reactor Systems (1961) (39)
- Fundamentals of analyses of processes (1997) (36)
- Thermionic energy conversion. Volume II. Theory, technology, and application (1979) (35)
- Adsorption physics of metals partially covered by metallic particles. II desorption rates of atoms and ions (1964) (31)
- Infinite time (reversible) versus finite time (irreversible) thermodynamics: a misconceived distinction (1999) (28)
- Entropy Generation Rate in a Chemically Reacting System (1993) (22)
- Markovian reliability analysis under uncertainty with an application on the shutdown system of the Clinch River Breeder Reactor (1980) (21)
- An Ionization Process in a Low‐Energy Cesium Plasma (1965) (20)
- Thermodynamic derivations of conditions for chemical equilibrium and of Onsager reciprocal relations for chemical reactors. (2004) (20)
- Thermionic Converters Operating in the Ignited Mode. Part II: A Quasi‐Equilibrium Model for the Interelectrode Plasma (1966) (19)
- On the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency and its lack of connection to power producing processes (2002) (19)
- Application of the Natural Mode Approximation to Space-Time Reactor Problems (1967) (17)
- ON THE MEASUREMENT OF CHARACTERISTIC KERNELS OF A CLASS OF NON-LINEAR SYSTEMS (1966) (17)
- Theory of Thermionic Converter Extinguished‐Mode Operation with Applications to Converter Diagnostics (1967) (17)
- Signals for transfer function measurements in non-linear systems (1964) (16)
- THE APPLICATION OF TOPOLOGICAL METHODS TO THE KINETICS OF HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS (1959) (16)
- Capital investment to save energy (1978) (15)
- ADSORPTION PHYSICS OF METALS PARTIALLY COVERED BY METALLIC PARTICLES. PART III: EQUATIONS OF STATE AND ELECTRON EMISSION S-CURVES (1964) (15)
- Transport Phenomena in Low‐Energy Plasmas (1966) (13)
- Electromagnetic Radiation: A Carrier of Energy and Entropy (2015) (11)
- Making nuclear power work: lessons from around the world (1989) (11)
- Theoretical and Experimental Criteria for Nonlinear Reactor Stability (1966) (10)
- Quantum-theoretic Shapes of Constituents of Systems in Various States (2003) (10)
- Entropies of Statistical Mechanics and Disorder Versus the Entropy of Thermodynamics and Order (2001) (9)
- Thermionic Converters Operating in the Ignited Mode. Part I: Theoretical Output‐Current Characteristics (1966) (8)
- Comments on the breakdown of the Landauer bound for information erasure in the quantum regime (2007) (8)
- Entropy: An Inherent, Non-statistical Property of any System in any State (2005) (7)
- Thermodynamic Definition and Quantum-Theoretic Pictorial Illustration of Entropy (1998) (7)
- Optimization of material distributions in fast reactor cores (1973) (7)
- The Fuel Shortage and Thermodynamics—The Entropy Crisis (2015) (7)
- Effect of Delayed Neutrons on Nonlinear Reactor Stability (1960) (6)
- Applications of Geometric Theory to Nonlinear Reactor Dynamics (1961) (6)
- Economic Selection of the Components of an Air Separation Process (1980) (6)
- Availability Analysis: The Combined Energy and Entropy Balance (1980) (5)
- What is the second law of thermodynamics and are there any limits to its validity (2005) (5)
- Stability Criteria for a Class of Nonlinear Systems (1963) (5)
- A direct method for a class of optimal control problems (1968) (5)
- Cost-Effective Waste Energy Utilization (1982) (5)
- On the Range of Validity of Nonlinear Reactor Dynamics (1961) (4)
- What is a Chemical Equilibrium State (2015) (4)
- TRANSFER FUNCTIONS OF DISTRIBUTED PARAMETER NUCLEAR REACTOR SYSTEMS (1959) (4)
- Maxwell's demon. (II) A quantum-theoretic exorcism (2002) (4)
- What is Heat (2015) (4)
- Maxwell's and Boltzmann's Triumphant Contributions to and Misconceived Interpretations of Thermodynamics (1998) (4)
- Pictorial visualization of the entropy of thermodynamics (1999) (3)
- Quantum thermodynamic meaning of electronegativity and work function. (1969) (3)
- Benefit—Cost of Energy Conservation (1980) (3)
- VARIATIONAL CALCULATION OF CONTROL ROD REACTIVITY (1959) (3)
- Thermionic nuclear reactors (1963) (3)
- A Novel Sequence of Exposition of Engineering Thermodynamics (2015) (3)
- Making nuclear power work (1989) (3)
- What is a Simple System (2015) (3)
- Experiments in heat transfer and thermodynamics: Very fast versus very slow processes: Which are more efficient (closer to reversibility)? (1994) (3)
- Maxwell's demon. (I) A thermodynamic exorcism (2002) (3)
- Thermodynamic and quantum thermodynamic answers to Einstein's concerns about Brownian movement (2005) (3)
- Teaching energy and entropy before temperature and heat not viceversa (1992) (3)
- Thermodynamics and the Destruction of Resources: Thermodynamics: Generalized Available Energy and Availability or Exergy (2011) (2)
- WORK FUNCTION IN THE SYSTEM THORIUM-RHENIUM (1964) (2)
- What is Diffusion (1994) (2)
- Boundedness and Stability in Nonlinear Reactor Dynamics (1960) (2)
- Energy conservation and productivity improvements in steel plants (1987) (2)
- Energy conservation and a healthy economy (1977) (2)
- A Tribute to Energy Systems Scientists and Engineers (2003) (2)
- Quantum Computation and Quantum Information: Are They Related to Quantum Paradoxology? (2004) (2)
- On the Evolution of the Definition of Entropy From Clausius to Today (2015) (2)
- Thermionic nuclear reactors (1963) (2)
- Energy Conservation Education: Major Considerations (2015) (2)
- 1 Thermodynamics : Generalized Available Energy and Availability or Exergy (2012) (1)
- Optimization of material distributions in fast breeder reactors (1971) (1)
- Cesium ion-beam neutralization with energetic electrons (1965) (1)
- Monte Carlo Multi-Criteria Risk Analysis of Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Production Processes Under Uncertain Manufacturing Costs, Occupational Health Risks, and Regulatory Standards (2008) (1)
- Comments on Violations of the Second Law (2007) (1)
- ON THE MEASUREMENT OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF NUCLEAR REACTOR SYSTEMS (1961) (1)
- A study of improved fuel effectiveness in the iron and steel and paper and pulp industries. Final report (1976) (1)
- What is the Second LAW (2015) (1)
- Building on the Legacy of Professor Keenan. Entropy An Intrinsic Property of Matter (2008) (1)
- Thermionic power generator (2014) (1)
- Discussion on “Teaching the Second Law” (2008) (1)
- Remarks on Our Understanding of Quantum Mechanics (2007) (1)
- Quantum Limits in Nanomechanical Systems (2007) (1)
- METHODS FOR MEASUREMENTS OF REACTOR DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS. (1967) (1)
- Thermodynamics: Foundations and Applications. Dover augmented and corrected republication of the first Macmillan edition, with new section of problem solutions. (2010) (1)
- Should Quantum Physics Go Unquestioned (1989) (1)
- Thermodynamics The guidepost of effective use of energy (2008) (0)
- Applied thermionic research Quarterly progress report, 4 Dec. 1967 - 4 Mar. 1968 (1968) (0)
- Comments on Controllable Three-Dimensional Brownian Motors (2007) (0)
- Thermodynamics (2021) (0)
- SIGNALS FOR TESTING NONLINEAR SYSTEMS (1963) (0)
- Nonlinear Reactor Kinetics (1964) (0)
- Comments on testing the violation of the Clausius inequality in nanoscale electric circuits (2007) (0)
- The Laws of Thermodynamics: A Necessary Complement to Quantum Physics (1980) (0)
- EXPERIMENTAL INTERPRETATION OF A CRITERION OF NONLINEAR STABILITY (1965) (0)
- Thermodynamic analysis of a high efficiency industrial furnace system (1982) (0)
- POWER INDUSTRY COMPUTER APPLICATION CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS, 1973. (0)
- CORRELATION OF POWER EXCURSION AND CORE DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS OF NUCLEAR REACTORS. (1972) (0)
- Discussion on “Frontiers of the Second Law” (2008) (0)
- Entropy: Part I — Statistics and its Misleading Disorder (1999) (0)
- INPUT-OUUPUT APPROACH TO OPTIMAL CONTROL (1965) (0)
- The National Energy Strategy of the United States: Industrial Energy Use (1993) (0)
- What is the Third Law (2015) (0)
- Does finite-time thermodynamics make sense ? (2003) (0)
- Entropy: Part II — Thermodynamics and Perfect Order (1999) (0)
- Temperature: A Matter of Degrees (1988) (0)
- Quantum Coherence Engines (2007) (0)
- Reply to “Comments on ‘Theoretical and Experimental Criteria for Nonlinear Reactor Stability’” (1968) (0)
- APPLIED THERMIONIC RESEARCH. Quarterly Progress Report, March 4--June 4, 1968. (1968) (0)
- TP VIIA Adaptive Coordinated Control for Nuclear Plant Load Changes by (2012) (0)
- Comments on the Quantum Afterburner (2007) (0)
- A digital nuclear reactor control system (1960) (0)
- Discussion on “The Second Law and Energy” (2008) (0)
- ACOUSTICAL OSCILLATIONS IN BOILING WATER REACTOR SYSTEMS (1961) (0)
- On Boltzmann's genius and thermodynamics (2007) (0)
- Thermodynamic derivation of reciprocal relations (2004) (0)
- Comments on Extraction of Work from a Single Thermal Bath in the Quantum Regime (2007) (0)
- Presentation of the Foundations of Thermodynamics in About Twelve One-Hour Lectures (1999) (0)
- A distributed parameter system: The control of a nuclear reactor (1968) (0)
- David J. Rose (1986) (0)
- Quantum Uncertainty and Nonlocality: Are they Correctly Understood? (2007) (0)
- EFFECTS OF FLUX-SHAPE CHANGES ON POWER-EXCURSION BEHAVIOR (1965) (0)
- On the lack of relation between physics and (2007) (0)
- Thermodynamic and Quantum Thermodynamic Analyses of Brownian Movement (2006) (0)
- Applied thermionic research Final report, 1 Dec. 1967 - 1 Dec. 1968 (1968) (0)
- CONDITIONS FOR PROBABILISTIC BOUNDEDNESS OF REACTORS WITH RANDOM MACROSCOPIC CROSS SECTIONS (1965) (0)
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