Endel Tulving
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Estonian psychologist and neuroscientist
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Why Is Endel Tulving Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Endel Tulving was an Estonian-born Canadian experimental psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist. In his research on human memory he proposed the distinction between semantic and episodic memory. Tulving was a professor at the University of Toronto. He joined the Rotman Research Institute at Baycrest Health Sciences in 1992 as the first Anne and Max Tanenbaum Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience and remained there until his retirement in 2010. In 2006, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada , Canada's highest civilian honour.
Endel Tulving's Published Works
Published Works
- Episodic and semantic memory (1972) (4612)
- Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory. (1973) (4367)
- Depth of processing and the retention of words (1975) (3797)
- Episodic memory: from mind to brain. (2004) (3312)
- Elements of episodic memory (1983) (3122)
- Priming and human memory systems. (1990) (2485)
- Memory and consciousness. (1985) (2475)
- How many memory systems are there (1985) (1836)
- Toward a theory of episodic memory: the frontal lobes and autonoetic consciousness. (1997) (1607)
- Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: positron emission tomography findings. (1994) (1551)
- Availability versus accessibility of information in memory for words (1966) (1471)
- The Oxford handbook of memory (2006) (1376)
- Organization of memory. (1973) (1325)
- Episodic and declarative memory: Role of the hippocampus (1998) (1176)
- Priming effects in word-fragment completion are independent of recognition memory. (1982) (1129)
- Subjective organization in free recall of "unrelated" words. (1962) (868)
- Age-Related Differences in Neural Activity during Memory Encoding and Retrieval: A Positron Emission Tomography Study (1997) (789)
- Episodic Memory and Autonoesis: Uniquely Human? (2005) (782)
- Précis of Elements of episodic memory (1984) (721)
- [Episodic memory: from mind to brain]. (2004) (681)
- Neuroanatomical correlates of encoding in episodic memory: levels of processing effect. (1994) (593)
- In Search of the Self: A Positron Emission Tomography Study (1999) (570)
- Novelty and familiarity activations in PET studies of memory encoding and retrieval. (1996) (554)
- PET studies of encoding and retrieval: The HERA model (1996) (554)
- Memory Systems 1994 (1994) (550)
- Associative encoding and retrieval: Weak and strong cues. (1970) (542)
- What are the memory systems of 1994 (1994) (537)
- Episodic memory and common sense: how far apart? (2001) (514)
- Hippocampal PET activations of memory encoding and retrieval: The HIPER model (1998) (506)
- Prefrontal cortex and episodic memory retrieval mode. (2000) (501)
- Organization of memory: Quo vadis? (1995) (495)
- Event-related brain potential correlates of two states of conscious awareness in memory. (1997) (451)
- Neuroanatomical correlates of retrieval in episodic memory: auditory sentence recognition. (1994) (447)
- Reactivation of encoding-related brain activity during memory retrieval. (2000) (441)
- Cue-dependent forgetting. (1974) (432)
- Effectiveness of retrieval cues in memory for words. (1968) (418)
- Multiple memory systems and consciousness. (1987) (405)
- Hemispheric asymmetries of memory: the HERA model revisited (2003) (394)
- Retrieval independence in recognition and recall. (1978) (390)
- Episodic memory and the self in a case of isolated retrograde amnesia. (1998) (379)
- The case of K.C.: contributions of a memory-impaired person to memory theory (2005) (367)
- Activation of medial temporal structures during episodic memory retrieval (1996) (361)
- Frontal lobe damage produces episodic memory impairment (1995) (356)
- Memory and Verbal Learning (1970) (354)
- General and specific brain regions involved in encoding and retrieval of events: what, where, and when. (1996) (337)
- The effects of presentation and recall of material in free-recall learning (1967) (333)
- Retrieval processes in recognition memory: Effects of associative context (1971) (323)
- Computer learning by memory-impaired patients: Acquisition and retention of complex knowledge (1986) (316)
- Learning and retention of computer-related vocabulary in memory-impaired patients: method of vanishing cues. (1986) (316)
- Functional brain maps of retrieval mode and recovery of episodic information (1995) (309)
- Functional role of the prefrontal cortex in retrieval of memories: a PET study (1995) (307)
- Priming of semantic autobiographical knowledge: A case study of retrograde amnesia (1988) (292)
- Novelty encoding networks in the human brain: positron emission tomography data. (1994) (288)
- Free recall of trilingual lists (1970) (287)
- Long-lasting perceptual priming and semantic learning in amnesia: a case experiment. (1991) (283)
- STIMULUS INFORMATION AND CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION AS DETERMINANTS OF TACHISTOSCOPIC RECOGNITION OF WORDS. (1963) (262)
- Task-related and item-related brain processes of memory retrieval. (1999) (258)
- Functional Neuroanatomy of Recall and Recognition: A PET Study of Episodic Memory (1997) (255)
- Subjective organization and effects of repetition in multi-trial free-recall learning (1966) (239)
- Episodic memory: When recognition fails. (1975) (236)
- Novelty assessment in the brain and long-term memory encoding (1995) (236)
- Human Hippocampal and Parahippocampal Activity during Visual Associative Recognition Memory for Spatial and Nonspatial Stimulus Configurations (2003) (215)
- INTRATRIAL AND INTERTRIAL RETENTION: NOTES TOWARDS A THEORY OF FREE RECALL VERBAL LEARNING. (1964) (215)
- Structure of memory traces. (1975) (208)
- Age‐related differences in effective neural connectivity during encoding and recall (1997) (207)
- The measurement of subjective organization in free recall. (1977) (206)
- Sources of intratrial interference in immediate recall of paired associates (1963) (202)
- Brain Regions Differentially Involved in Remembering What and When: a PET Study (1997) (202)
- Forgetting in primed fragment completion. (1988) (201)
- Cohesion Failure as a Source of Memory Illusions (1996) (194)
- Ecphoric processes in recall and recognition. (1976) (193)
- Retroactive inhibition in free recall: Inaccessibility of information available in the memory store (1971) (187)
- The role of the left prefrontal cortex in verbal processing: semantic processing or willed action? (1994) (183)
- Chronesthesia: Conscious awareness of subjective time. (2002) (178)
- The evolution of foresight: What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans (2007) (177)
- The neural correlates of intentional learning of verbal materials: a PET study in humans. (1996) (176)
- Memory: Performance, knowledge, and experience (1989) (174)
- Large Scale Neurocognitive Networks Underlying Episodic Memory (2000) (170)
- Consciousness of subjective time in the brain (2010) (166)
- Network Analysis of Positron Emission Tomography Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Data: Ensemble Inhibition during Episodic Memory Retrieval (1996) (164)
- Retrograde Amnesia in Free Recall (1969) (164)
- Concepts of human memory. (1991) (153)
- Relation between recognition and recognition failure of recallable words (1975) (150)
- Encoding and retrieval of information (2000) (147)
- Functional retrograde amnesia: A quantitative case study (1982) (145)
- Similarity relations in recognition (1981) (145)
- Memory beyond the hippocampus (1997) (144)
- Differential functional connectivity of prefrontal and medial temporal cortices during episodic memory retrieval (1997) (135)
- Synergistic ecphory in recall and recognition. (1982) (134)
- Estimations of loudness by a group of untrained observers. (1957) (133)
- Memory, amnesia, and the episodic/semantic distinction (1982) (133)
- Concepts of memory. (2000) (133)
- Richard Semon's Theory of Memory (1978) (132)
- Contingent dissociation between recognition and fragment completion: the method of triangulation. (1989) (130)
- Inhibition from part-list cues and rate of recall. (1977) (128)
- Concurrent effects of contextual constraint and word frequency on immediate recall and learning of verbal material. (1962) (124)
- Theory of Mind Is Independent of Episodic Memory (2007) (122)
- Functional units and retrieval processes in free recall. (1968) (122)
- Relation between encoding specificity and levels of precessing (1979) (119)
- The Effect of Oculomotor Adjustments on Apparent Size (1959) (118)
- Input and output interference in short-term associative memory. (1966) (116)
- Encoding specificity: Relation between recall superiority and recognition failure. (1976) (115)
- What kind of a hypothesis is the distinction between episodic and semantic memory (1986) (113)
- Neuroimaging Studies of Memory: Theory and Recent PET Results (1995) (112)
- INTERACTION OF TWO SOURCES OF INFORMATION IN TACHISTOSCOPIC WORD RECOGNITION. (1964) (108)
- Self-knowledge of an amnesic individual is represented abstractly. (1993) (106)
- The Role of Repetition and Associative Interference in New Semantic Learning in Amnesia: A Case Experiment (1993) (105)
- When we forget something we once knew, it does not necessarily mean that the memory trace has been lost; it may only be inaccessible (2016) (93)
- On negative transfer: Effects of testing one list on the recall of another (1974) (90)
- Cognitive Subtractions May Not Add Up: The Interaction between Semantic Processing and Response Mode (1997) (89)
- Continuity between recall and recognition. (1973) (88)
- Reducing retroactive interference: an interference analysis. (1994) (86)
- Positron emission tomography correlations in and beyond medial temporal lobes (1999) (85)
- Recognition Failure of Recallable Unique Names: Evidence For an Empirical Law of Memory and Learning (1988) (85)
- The Logic of Memory Representations (1974) (85)
- Memory encoding and hippocampally-based novelty/familiarity discrimination networks (2003) (84)
- Varieties of consciousness and levels of awareness in memory. (1993) (81)
- Memory encoding and retrieval on the ascending and descending limbs of the blood alcohol concentration curve (2005) (80)
- Recall and Recognition of Semantically Encoded Words. (1974) (80)
- Context effects in recognition memory for faces (1976) (80)
- Origin of autonoesis in episodic memory. (2001) (79)
- Familiarity of letter-sequences and tachistoscopic identification. (1963) (77)
- When is recall higher than recognition? (1968) (76)
- Recognition failure of words with a single meaning (1977) (75)
- On the uniqueness of episodic memory (2000) (72)
- Comparative electrophysiological and hemodynamic measures of neural activation during memory‐retrieval (2001) (71)
- Relations among components and processes of memory (1984) (71)
- The effect of alphabetical subjective organization on memorizing unrelated words. (1962) (63)
- Memory research is not a zero-sum game. (1991) (63)
- Episodic and semantic memory: Where should we go from here? (1986) (63)
- Exceptions to recognition failure of recallable words (1980) (62)
- Cognitive association formation in episodic memory: Evidence from event-related potentials (2009) (61)
- Unilateral medial temporal lobe memory impairment: type deficit, function deficit, or both? (1998) (60)
- Identification of simultaneously presented simple visual and auditory stimuli. (1967) (56)
- A Test of Confusion Theory of Encoding Specificity. (1975) (55)
- Amnesia and memory research (1982) (54)
- Memory research is not a zero-sum game. (1991) (52)
- Vividness of words and learning to learn in free-recall learning. (1965) (52)
- Effects of Temporal and Semantic Encoding in Immediate Recall upon Subsequent Retrieval. (1974) (51)
- Transfer effects in whole/part free-recall learning. (1967) (50)
- Acute effects of alcohol on neural correlates of episodic memory encoding (2007) (48)
- Priming and recognition failure (1982) (47)
- Study of memory: Processes and systems. (1999) (46)
- Asymmetric frontal activation during episodic memory: what kind of specificity? (1998) (46)
- Where in the brain is the awareness of one's past (2000) (45)
- The effect of practice on utilization of information from positive and negative instances in concept identification. (1961) (43)
- Functional brain imaging of episodic and semantic memory with positron emission tomography (1997) (42)
- Is priming in fragment completion based on a "traceless" memory system? (1989) (41)
- Three-dimensional memory traces: A model and its application to forgetting (1980) (37)
- Memory, Consciousness and the Brain : The Tallinn Conference (2013) (37)
- Multiple Learning and Memory Systems (1984) (37)
- Remembering and Knowing the Past (2016) (36)
- Ebbinghaus's memory: What did he learn and remember? (1985) (35)
- Mnemonic precedence in amnesic patients: an analogue of the AB error in infants? (1986) (33)
- Exclusion of Learned Material from Recall as a Postretrieval Operation. (1979) (32)
- MEMORY SYSTEMS AND THE BRAIN (1992) (30)
- Varieties of Future Experience (2011) (29)
- Pharmacology of human memory and cognition: illustrations from the effects of benzodiazepines and cholinergic drugs (1993) (29)
- Perceptual and conceptual cueing in implicit and explicit retrieval. (1993) (27)
- On the Law of Primacy (2007) (26)
- What Do Explanations of the Distinctiveness Effect Need to Explain (2006) (25)
- Effects of three types of repetition on cued and noncued recall of words (1973) (24)
- Interaction between proaction and retroaction in short-term retention. (1959) (22)
- On the nature of the Tulving-Wiseman function. (1992) (22)
- Transperceptual Encoding and Retrieval Processes in Memory: A PET Study of Visual and Haptic Objects (2001) (22)
- What do animal models of memory model? (1994) (21)
- Individual differences in the functional neuroanatomy of verbal discrimination learning revealed by positron emission tomography. (2000) (19)
- Cognitive processes and cerebral cortical fundi: findings from positron-emission tomography studies. (1994) (19)
- Is Priming in Fragment Completion Based on a " Traceless " Memory System ? (2001) (18)
- Seeing Sounds and Hearing Sights: The Influence of Prior Learning on Current Perception (2008) (16)
- The medium and the message of mental time travel (2007) (16)
- Absolute judgments of simultaneously presented visual and auditory stimuli (1965) (16)
- SHORT- AND LONG-TERM MEMORY: DIFFERENT RETRIEVAL MECHANISMS1 (1970) (16)
- Does The Future Exist (2011) (15)
- Interproblem transfer in identification of concepts involving positive and negative instances. (1963) (14)
- Stochastic independence in the recognition/identification paradigm (1993) (14)
- Coding and representation : Searching for a home in the brain (2008) (12)
- Recognition-failure constraints and the average maximum (1993) (9)
- Cognitive processes and cerebral cortical fundi. (1995) (9)
- When retrieval cueing fails (1978) (8)
- Dissecting human memory with Positron Emission Tomography (1995) (7)
- Organized Retention and Cued Recall (1968) (7)
- Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: (2016) (6)
- On the Measurement of Priming: What is the Correct Baseline? (1995) (5)
- The seven sins of memory: Perspectives from functional neuroimaging (2000) (5)
- Context effects in the storage and retrieval of information in man [proceedings]. (1977) (5)
- Dual Effect theory of Episodic Encoding (1999) (5)
- Regional cerebral blood-flow and episodic memory retrieval (1988) (4)
- Priming and Memory Systems Priming and Memory Systems (2008) (4)
- 29-4 Role of the prefrontal cortex in human episodic memory: Lessons from PET studies (1997) (4)
- The relation of visual acuity to convergence and accommodation. (1958) (3)
- Awards for Distinguished Scientific Contributions. (2010) (2)
- WHAT ARE MEMORY DISORDERS DISORDERS OF (1997) (1)
- Recall and recognition: A reply to Light, Kimble, and Pellegrino (1975) (1)
- Image subtractions do not always add up: The interaction between semantic processing and response modes (1996) (1)
- WHERE IN THE CORTEX DOES COGNITION TAKE PLACE (1998) (1)
- Awards for Distinguished Scientific Contributions. (2015) (1)
- 1. Memory concepts (2007) (1)
- Awards for Distinguished Scientific Contributions. (2016) (1)
- Part 3. Coding and representation (2007) (1)
- Glenn Ewen MacDonald 1925-1978. (1979) (0)
- Individual di erences in the functional neuroanatomy of verbal discrimination learning revealed by positron emission tomography (2000) (0)
- CHAPTER 3 On the Law of Primacy (0)
- No eternal truth in GAPS (1987) (0)
- Review of Illusions and Delusions of the Supernatural and the Occult. (1960) (0)
- Is Gray Matter the Stuff of Cognitive Theory?@@@Memory, Consciousness, and the Brain: The Tallinn Conference (2001) (0)
- Recollection of Events, Memory for Facts and 'False' memories: a study with lorazepam. (1995) (0)
- CHAPTER 1 Varieties of Future Experience (2011) (0)
- Review of Development of the perceptual world. (1961) (0)
- Awards for Distinguished Scientific Contributions. (2017) (0)
- PET Study of Functional Dissociation or Episodic and Semantic Memory (1994) (0)
- cholinergic drugs Pharmacology of human memory and cognition : illustrations from the effects of benzodiazepines and (2006) (0)
- and when General and specific brain regions involved in encoding and retrieval of events: What, where, (2007) (0)
- Endel Tulving Memory and Consciousness in Tallinn (2008) (0)
- Review of Psychology of perception. (1960) (0)
- in processes of memory retrieval (2016) (0)
- Tomography Studies Cognitive Processes and Cerebral Cortical Fundi: Findings from Positron-Emission (2007) (0)
- the self and its Brain its (2012) (0)
- Cerebral Cortical Fundi : Findings from Positron-Emission (0)
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