Esther M. Conwell
#14,808
Most Influential Person Now
American physicist
Esther M. Conwell's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
Esther M. Conwellchemistry Degrees
Chemistry
#499
World Rank
#904
Historical Rank
#230
USA Rank
Physical Chemistry
#75
World Rank
#94
Historical Rank
#29
USA Rank
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Chemistry Physics
Why Is Esther M. Conwell Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Esther Marley Conwell was a pioneering American chemist and physicist, best known for the Conwell-Weisskopf theory that describes how electrons travel through semiconductors, a breakthrough that helped revolutionize modern computing. During her life, she was described as one of the most important women in science.
Esther M. Conwell's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- High field transport in semiconductors (1967) (747)
- Theory of Impurity Scattering in Semiconductors (1950) (685)
- Electrical Properties of N -Type Germanium (1954) (533)
- Electrical and optical properties of some M2v−bN3vi−b semiconductors (1957) (352)
- Planar optical waveguides and fibres (1977) (257)
- Polarons in DNA. (2000) (237)
- High-Field Transport inn- Type GaAs (1968) (222)
- High-field hopping mobility in molecular systems with spatially correlated energetic disorder (1995) (220)
- Impurity Band Conduction in Germanium and Silicon (1956) (200)
- Modes in optical waveguides formed by diffusion (1973) (180)
- Molecular Semiconductors: Photoelectrical Properties and Solar Cells (1985) (150)
- Properties of Silicon and Germanium: II (1952) (146)
- Climate change and the integrity of science. (2010) (137)
- High-field distribution function in GaAs (1966) (123)
- Band transport in quasi-one-dimensional conductors in the phonon-scattering regime and application to tetrathiofulvalene-tetracyanoquinodimethane (1980) (105)
- Charge transport in DNA in solution: the role of polarons. (2005) (97)
- Solid-state carbon-13 NMR characterization of polyanilines (1988) (90)
- OPTICAL FREQUENCY SHIFTING BY ELECTRO‐OPTIC EFFECT (1962) (89)
- Localized molecular excitons in polyaniline (1986) (89)
- Polaron Motion in DNA (2001) (87)
- Electric-field dependence of mobility in conjugated polymer films (2000) (83)
- Electronic structure of some polyanilines (1987) (78)
- Contact injection into polymer light-emitting diodes (1997) (75)
- Field-dependent thermal injection into a disordered molecular insulator (1996) (69)
- Polaron dissociation in conducting polymers by high electric fields (1999) (68)
- Current–voltage characteristic of organic light emitting diodes (1998) (68)
- Effect of solvation on hole motion in DNA. (2002) (68)
- Lattice mobility of hot carriers (1959) (64)
- Molecular conformation of polyaniline oligomers: Optical absorption and photoemission of three‐phenyl molecules (1988) (63)
- Model for conduction in TCNQ salts (1977) (62)
- Electrical conductivity of N-methyl phenazinium tetracyanoquinodimethanide, (NMP) (TCNQ) (1977) (57)
- Mixing of Acoustic Waves in Piezoelectric Semiconductors (1971) (55)
- Mobility in Tetrathiafulvalene-Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ) (1977) (51)
- Direct observation of ion transfer in contact charging between a metal and a polymer (1990) (49)
- High‐Field Conductivity in Germanium and Silicon at Microwave Frequencies (1961) (48)
- Hole traps in DNA. (2001) (46)
- Theory of second-harmonic generation in optical waveguides (1973) (44)
- Polarons and their stability in poly(phenylenevinylene) (1995) (43)
- The effect of temperature on libron frequencies in molecular crystals: Implications for TTF-TCNQ (1979) (43)
- Stationary polaron motion in a polymer chain at high electric fields. (2002) (42)
- MEAN FREE TIME FOR EXCIMER LIGHT EMISSION IN CONJUGATED POLYMERS (1998) (41)
- Highly conducting quasi-one-dimensional organic crystals (1988) (40)
- A solid-state NMR investigation of the structure and dynamics of polyanilines (1989) (38)
- High-field hopping mobility of polarons in disordered molecular solids. A Monte Carlo study (1994) (38)
- Hot exciton dissociation in conjugated polymers (2002) (37)
- Definition of exciton binding energy for conducting polymers (1996) (35)
- Mobility variation with field in conducting polymer films (2001) (34)
- Effect of interchain coupling on conducting polymer luminescence: Excimers in derivatives of poly(phenylene vinylene) (1997) (33)
- Duplex polarons in DNA. (2007) (33)
- Thermopower studies of a series of salts of tetramethyltetrathiafulvalene [(TMTTF) 2 X, X=Br, ClO 4 , NO 3 , SCN, BF 4 , AsF 6 , and PF 6 ] (1983) (32)
- Excimers in poly(phenylene vinylene) and its derivatives (1997) (31)
- Polarons and transport in DNA (2004) (31)
- Optical waveguiding in graded‐index layers (1974) (29)
- Ring flips as a probe of the structure of polyanilines (1989) (29)
- Boundary conditions and high-field domains in GaAs (1970) (28)
- Modes in anisotropic optical waveguides formed by diffusion (1974) (28)
- Self-trapping versus trapping: application to hole transport in DNA. (2002) (27)
- Charge-transfer excitons in DNA. (2008) (27)
- Transport in α-sexithiophene films (1997) (26)
- High‐power effects in nonlinear optical waveguides (1972) (26)
- Nonlinear dynamics of an added carrier in trans-polyacetylene in the presence of an electric field (2000) (26)
- High-field hopping mobility in disordered molecular solids: A Monte Carlo study of off-diagonal disorder effects (1994) (25)
- Properties of Silicon and Germanium (1952) (24)
- Thermoelectric power of 1:2 tetracyanoquinodimethanide (TCNQ) salts (1978) (23)
- Electronic structure of emeraldine and related molecules (1987) (22)
- Negative differential conductivity (1970) (21)
- Transport in Trans-polyacetylene (1987) (21)
- Proton Transfer in Adenine−Thymine Radical Cation Embedded in B-Form DNA (2010) (21)
- Polarons and conduction in DNA (2003) (20)
- Evidence for solitons in conducting organic charge-transfer crystals (1982) (20)
- High Field Mobility in Germanium with Impurity Scattering Dominant (1953) (20)
- Relative Energy Loss to Optical and Acoustic Modes of Electrons in Avalanche Breakdown in Ge (1964) (20)
- ``Thermoelectric Effect'' of Hot Carriers (1965) (19)
- Statistics for polymers whose excitations are polarons, bipolarons, electrons and holes (1985) (19)
- Polarons in DNA Oligomers (2010) (19)
- Localization of a hole on an adenine-thymine radical cation in B-form DNA in water. (2011) (19)
- Base sequence effects on transport in DNA. (2006) (19)
- Charge transfer change with pressure in TTF-TCNQ (Tetrathiofulvalene Tetracyanoquinodimethane) (1980) (18)
- WKB approximation for optical guide modes in a medium with exponentially varying index (1975) (18)
- Scattering of hot carriers in germanium (1960) (18)
- Polarons in DNA: transition from guanine to adenine transport. (2005) (17)
- Rate of Energy Loss to Polar Modes (1966) (17)
- Galvanomagnetic Effects in Semiconductors at High Electric Fields (1961) (17)
- Chapter 1 Introduction to Highly Conducting Quasi-One-Dimensional Organic Crystals (1988) (16)
- Does photogeneration produce bipolarons in poly (para-phenylene vinylene)? (1996) (16)
- VARIATION OF DRIFT VELOCITY WITH FIELD IN GaAs (1966) (16)
- Dispersion of surface plasmons and phonons in inhomogeneous media (1975) (15)
- HOT ELECTRONS AND IMPACT IONIZATION IN POLY(P-PHENYLENE VINYLENE) (1998) (15)
- Effect of phonon drift on low temperature conduction in semiconductors (1964) (14)
- Hole traps in DNA calculated with exponential electron-lattice coupling (2004) (14)
- Electron-hole collision cross section in discrete hopping systems (1996) (14)
- Angular Dependence of Matrix Elements for Scattering in III-V Compounds (1970) (14)
- Surface plasmon dispersion of semiconductors with depletion or accumulation layers (1976) (13)
- Integrated Optics: a Report on the 2nd OSA Topical Meeting. (1975) (13)
- Hall Effect and Density of States in Germanium (1955) (13)
- MOBILITY IN HIGH ELECTRIC FIELDS (1952) (12)
- Effect of water drag on diffusion of drifting polarons in DNA. (2006) (11)
- Statistical mechanics for solitons in the presence of electrons and their contributions to photovoltage in polyacetylene schottky barrier diodes (1984) (11)
- Nonlinear transport at low temperatures in peierls-distorted quasi one-dimensional conductors (1981) (11)
- Polarons and Their Stability in Poly (P-Phenylene Vinylene) (1994) (11)
- The recombination of hot carriers in germanium-experimental (1961) (10)
- Optical guided waves in CdSxSe1−x diffused layers (1974) (10)
- Photogeneration in conducting polymers (1995) (10)
- Response to "Comments on the metallic conductivity of tetrathiafulvalenium-tetracyanoquinodimethanide (TTF-TCNQ)" (1979) (10)
- Acoustic amplification in piezoelectric semiconductors under large signal conditions (1969) (10)
- Field dependence of mobility in the (100) conduction band minima of GaAs (1966) (10)
- The recombination of hot carriers —theoretical☆ (1961) (9)
- High-field electron distribution in GaAs (1965) (9)
- Effect of solitons on Peierls gap in highly correlated quarter-filled-band crystals (1983) (9)
- Disturbance of Phonon Distribution by Hot Electrons (1964) (9)
- Disturbance of Phonon Distribution in High Electric Fields (1963) (9)
- Mobility of Electrons in Germanium (1952) (8)
- Local density functional calculation of the three-dimensional band structure of poly (phenylene vinylene) (PPV) and comparison with photoemission data (1993) (8)
- Theory of photoinduced charge transfer in weakly coupled donor-acceptor conjugated polymers: application to an MEH-PPV: CN-PPV pair (1997) (8)
- Photophysics of Conducting Polymers (2001) (8)
- Excimer Formation and Luminescence in Conducting Polymers (1997) (8)
- Surface-plasmon-polariton dispersion of semiconductors with depletion layers (1976) (8)
- Transverse polaron bandwidth in trans-polyacetylene (1992) (8)
- Effect of interchain coupling on polaron stability and other properties (1993) (8)
- Comment on “Theory of Exciton Migration and Field-Induced Dissociation in Conjugated Polymers” (1997) (8)
- Speed-dependence of electronic capture cross sections in Ge (1962) (8)
- Amplification of acoustic waves at microwave frequencies (1964) (8)
- CURRENT INSTABILITIES IN n‐InP (1971) (8)
- EFFECTS OF SURFACE STATES ON SURFACE WAVE AMPLIFICATION (1970) (8)
- Conductivity increase due to nonequilibrium conditions in an actual quasi-one-dimensional conductor with charge- or spin-density-wave gap (1982) (7)
- ELECTRON‐HOLE GENERATION IN GaAs (1966) (7)
- High Electric Field Transport In (TMTSF)2 Pf6 [Bis-Tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene Hexafluorophosphate] at Low Temperatures (1982) (7)
- Interchain polaron transport in trans-polyacetylene (1992) (7)
- Theory of hot exciton dissociation in conjugated polymers (2003) (7)
- Effect of negative differential conductance in carbon nanotubes. (2008) (7)
- Theory of carrier injection into a polymer chain: Polaronic effects (2002) (7)
- ‘Guided’ polaritons and plasmons in media with surface inhomogeneities (1974) (7)
- Hall mobility in quasi one-dimensional conductors with charge density or spin density wave ground state (1981) (7)
- Soliton model of metallic state in polyacetylene (1994) (7)
- CHAPTER 11 – Conjugated Polymer Semiconductors: An Introduction (1992) (7)
- Soft Plasma Mode in GaAs (1968) (7)
- Effect of nonparabolicity on drift velocity in GaAs (1967) (6)
- Phonon and electron distributions in high electric fields (1964) (6)
- Conduction in metallic trans-polyacetylene (1990) (6)
- Interchain Polaron Mobility in Polyacetylene at Finite Temperature (1991) (6)
- CONDUCTANCE MODULATION IN A COUPLED SEMICONDUCTOR‐PIEZOELECTRIC SYSTEM (1970) (6)
- "Buried modes" in planar media with nonmonotonically varying index of refraction (1975) (6)
- Intersoliton hopping transport of electrons in molecular crystals (1984) (6)
- Photogeneration of Polaron Pairs in Poly (Phenylene Vinylene) (1994) (5)
- Decomposition of spin susceptibility of tetrathiafulvalenium-tetracyanoquinodimethanide (TTF-TCNQ) and analogous compounds (1980) (5)
- Polaron mobility and conductivity of Na-doped trans-polyacetylene (1987) (5)
- Contribution of Photogenerated Solitons to Photovoltage in Polyacetylene (1983) (5)
- Infrared Absorption in Quinolinium Di-Tetracyanoquinodimethanide (1985) (5)
- Charge-conjugation symmetry breaking in poly (phenylenevinylene) derivatives (1996) (5)
- Free Soliton and Polaron Transport and Photoconductivity in Trans-Polyacetylene (1988) (5)
- Charge-conjugation symmetry breaking in poly (phenylenevinylene) derivatives (1996) (5)
- Experimental Evidence Concerning Degeneracy in Germanium (1954) (5)
- Factors determining polaron mobility in light-emitting diodes (1995) (5)
- Binding energy of a charged soliton to a dopant ion in trans-polyacetylene (1985) (5)
- INTRAMOLECULAR EXCITONS AND INTERMOLECULAR POLARON PAIRS AS PRIMARY PHOTOEXCITATIONS IN CONJUGATED POLYMERS (1998) (4)
- Electro-Optic Effect in NH4Cl (1965) (4)
- The Differences Between One‐Dimensional and Three‐Dimensional Semiconductors (1985) (4)
- Nonlinear conductivity inbis-tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene hexafluorophosphate [(TMTSF)2PF6] (1981) (4)
- Effects of Solitons on Gap and Transport in QN(TCNQ) and (NMP)X (Phen)1-X. TCNQ (1985) (3)
- Influence of composition and conformation on the electronic structure of emeraldine and related molecules (1987) (3)
- Free soliton transport and photoconductivity in trans-polyacetylene (1989) (3)
- Self-energy in conducting molecular crystals (1978) (3)
- Lattice scattering mobility at low temperatures in quasi one-dimensional metals (1981) (3)
- Hole wave functions and transport with deazaadenines replacing adenines in DNA. (2013) (2)
- Temperature Dependence of Conductivity Effective Mass of Holes in Ge (1965) (2)
- OPTICAL FREQUENCY SHIFTING BY ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT (1974) (2)
- Ionized impurity scattering in a quasi-one-dimensional semiconductor (1987) (2)
- Electroluminescent Materials, Devices, and Large-Screen Displays: 1-2 February 1993 San Jose, California (1993) (2)
- Diffusion of Excess Carriers in a Many-Valley Band Structure (1962) (2)
- Pressure and temperature dependence of conductivity and susceptibility in (TTF)(TCNQ) (1979) (2)
- Defects states in bis-tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene hexafluorophosphate [(TMTSF) 2 PF 6 ] and their effects on low-temperature transport (1983) (2)
- Effect on conductivity of trans-polyacetylene of defects introduced by air exposure (1991) (2)
- Erratum: Stationary Polaron Motion in a Polymer Chain at High Electric Fields [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 056401 (2002)] (2002) (2)
- Random solitons in polyacetylene and the insulator-metal transition (1992) (2)
- High-Field Effects in Germanium (1954) (2)
- Photoinduced charge transfer in poly(phenylene‐vinylene) and its derivatives (1997) (2)
- NONLINEAR SEMICONDUCTORS AT MILLIMETER FREQUENCIES. (1965) (2)
- Contributions of one- and two-phonon processes to the resistivity of TTF-TCNQ (1987) (2)
- Chapter 4 Transport in Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductors (1988) (2)
- Dispersion of surface plasmons in inhomogeneous media. II. (1976) (2)
- The Role of Hole Traps in DNA (2014) (1)
- Molecular conformation and optical spectra of polyaniline (1987) (1)
- Subharmonic generation of surface and bulk acoustic waves at high pump amplitudes in piezoelectric semiconductors (1972) (1)
- Integrated-optics components: Modulators and deflectors (1976) (1)
- Soliton spacing in polyacetylene with even carbon-to-dopant ratios (1994) (1)
- STUDY OF NONLINEAR EFFECTS ON SEMICONDUCTIVE MATERIALS (1960) (1)
- Optical absorption due to a soliton lattice in trans-polyacetylene (1987) (1)
- Statistics and Free Carrier Concentration in Highly Doped Semiconducting Trans-Polyacetylene (1985) (1)
- Interchain mobility of anisotropic polarons at finite temperature (1991) (1)
- SOLITONS IN QUASI ONE-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTALS (1983) (1)
- Phonon Scattering in Quasi 1-d Conductors: TTF-TCNQ (1980) (1)
- Electron-phason scattering in Peierls-distorted quasi-one-dimensional systems (1981) (1)
- Non-Product Wave Function for a Negative Ion (1948) (1)
- Wave Functions for H$sup -$ Obtained by Variation Method (1948) (1)
- Band-hopping transition in the quasi one-dimensional conductor TMTSF-DMTCNQ? (1980) (1)
- J an 1 99 7 Transport in α-Sexithiophene Films (1997) (1)
- Negative differential mobility in pentacene (2003) (1)
- ARE BIPOLARONS PHOTOGENERATED IN PPV (1998) (1)
- Intersoliton Hopping Transport of Electrons in Quasi 1-Dimensional Molecular Crystals (1985) (1)
- Current-voltage characteristics of polymer light-emitting diodes (1997) (1)
- Synthetic Metals: Foreword (2004) (1)
- Photoinduced absorption of conducting polymer-C60 composites (1995) (1)
- NONLINEAR CONDUCTIVITY IN QUASI-ONE-DIMENSIONAL ORGANIC CRYSTALS (1981) (0)
- High field conduction in poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (2000) (0)
- Transport and Optical Properties of DNA (2003) (0)
- Large U model of 1:2 TCNQ salts (1979) (0)
- Theory of parametric amplification of ultrasonic waves in CdS (1968) (0)
- Guided modes below the bulk plasma frequency (1976) (0)
- Band structure and conductivity of metallic polyacetylene (1991) (0)
- Exploring further the role of disorder in high-field hopping transport (1996) (0)
- Insulator-Metal Transition and Conduction Processes in Trans-Polyacetylene (1989) (0)
- Michael John Rice (2003) (0)
- HOT CARRIER PHENOMENA IN SEMICONDUCTORS AT MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES (1962) (0)
- FREE CARRIER MICROWAVE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES. (1966) (0)
- Photoconductive processes in conducting polymers (1992) (0)
- SOLITONS IN BIS-TETRAMETHYLTETRASELENAFULVALENE HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE [(TMTSF)2PF6] (1983) (0)
- Isotope effect in superconducting fullerides: nonadiabatic contribution to electronic pairing and partial substitution anomaly (1994) (0)
- Polarons in conducting polymers (1994) (0)
- Hot-Electron-Phonon Interactions in GaP (1967) (0)
- Single sideband suppressed carrier optical modulation (1963) (0)
- Current-voltage characteristics of light emitting diodes based on Alq (8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum (1998) (0)
- Women physicists. (1972) (0)
- Elements of maser theory. A.A. VUYLSTEKE: Van Nostrand, New York, 1960. $9.50 (1963) (0)
- Determination of the morphology of conducting polymers with scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy (1991) (0)
- High-field phenomena in polymer light-emitting diodes (1999) (0)
- SOLID·STATE 2H AND 13C NMR STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF POLYANILINES (1991) (0)
- Brillouin Scattering Studies of Acoustoelectric Effects in Piezoelectric Semiconductors (1969) (0)
- Insulators and Semiconductors, Conductivity in (2003) (0)
- Stabilization of polarons in conjugated polymers due to finite conjugation lengths (1993) (0)
- Erratum: OPTICAL FREQUENCY SHIFTING BY ELECTRO‐OPTIC EFFECT (1963) (0)
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