Franklin

Franklin S. Cooper

#35,717
Most Influential Person Now

American physicist

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Franklin S. Cooper
Computer Science
#3037
World Rank
#3185
Historical Rank
#1219
USA Rank
Database
#3168
World Rank
#3302
Historical Rank
#604
USA Rank
computer-science Degrees
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  • Computer Science

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According to Wikipedia, Franklin Seaney Cooper was an American physicist and inventor who was a pioneer in speech research. Biography He attended the University of Illinois where he received his undergraduate degree in physics in 1931, and received his Ph.D. in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1936. In 1935, with Caryl Haskins, he founded Haskins Laboratories, a nonprofit research laboratory that is located in New Haven, Connecticut, and studied speech and language. His primary interest was in speech synthesis and perception, which led him to invent the pattern playback, an early electromechanical device for synthesizing speech. It became a forerunner of contemporary computer-based speech synthesis programs and was used by many scientists at Haskins to discover the critical cues for speech synthesis and recognition. Cooper designed other special-purpose synthesizers in the early 1950s, including Octopus, Voback, Intonator, and Alexander. Of these four, only the Voback and the Intonator, which were "parasitic on Homer Dudley's Vocoder", were used extensively for perceptual experiments. He was aided in the construction of these devices by the late John M. Borst.

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