Gary Varner
American philosopher
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Philosophy
Gary Varner's Degrees
- PhD Philosophy University of California, Riverside
- Masters Philosophy University of California, Riverside
- Bachelors Philosophy University of California, Riverside
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Why Is Gary Varner Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Gary Edward Varner was an American philosopher specializing in environmental ethics, philosophical questions related to animal rights and animal welfare, and R. M. Hare's two-level utilitarianism. At the time of his death, he was an emeritus professor in the department of philosophy at Texas A&M University; he had been based at the university since 1990. He was educated at Arizona State University, the University of Georgia, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison; at Madison, where he was supervised by Jon Morline, he wrote one of the first doctoral theses on environmental ethics. Varner's first monograph was In Nature's Interests?, which was published by Oxford University Press in 1998. In the book, Varner defended a form of biocentric individualism, according to which all living entities have morally considerable interests.
Gary Varner's Published Works
Published Works
- Prolegomena to any future artificial moral agent (2000) (286)
- Sustainability: A Philosophy of Adaptive Ecosystem Management (2007) (171)
- Personhood, Ethics, and Animal Cognition: Situating Animals in Hare's Two Level Utilitarianism (2012) (43)
- The Animal Rights/Environmental Ethics Debate: The Environmental Perspective (1993) (38)
- Defending Biodiversity: Environmental Science and Ethics (2017) (38)
- Overtapped Oasis: Reform or Revolution for Western Water (1992) (37)
- A Wolf in the Garden: The Land Rights Movement and the New Environmental Debate (1998) (31)
- TH E L : Toward a Principled Ethical Eldercare Robot (23)
- Do Species Have Standing (1987) (22)
- BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS AND BIOLOGICAL INTERESTS (1990) (22)
- The prospects for consensus and convergence in the animal rights debate. (1994) (22)
- No Holism without Pluralism (1991) (21)
- In defense of the vegan ideal: Rhetoric and bias in the nutrition literature (1994) (19)
- Utilitarianism and the Evolution of Ecological Ethics (2008) (17)
- An Overview of Engineering Approaches to Improving Agricultural Animal Welfare (2018) (17)
- Practical ethics: environmental ethics, hunting, and the place of animals (2011) (15)
- Life’s Intrinsic Value (2003) (14)
- Teaching environmental ethics as a method of conflict management (1996) (12)
- The Schopenhauerian Challenge in Environmental Ethics (1985) (9)
- How facts matter (1999) (8)
- What's wrong with animalby-products? (1994) (8)
- Congress, consistency, and environmental law (1990) (6)
- Should you clone your dog? An animal rights perspective on somacloning. (1999) (6)
- In Nature's Interests?: Interests, Animal Rights, and Environmental Ethics (1998) (4)
- Rejoinder to Kathryn Paxton George (1994) (3)
- Precis of defending biodiversity (2020) (3)
- Subsistence Hunting (2019) (3)
- A Two-Level Utilitarian Analysis of Relationships with Pets (2017) (3)
- Animal Rights: Current Debates and New Directions (2007) (2)
- Developing a General , Interactive Approach to Codifying Ethical Principles (2008) (2)
- Ecosystem Functioning and Stability (2017) (2)
- Cloning, Overview of Animal Cloning (2002) (2)
- Scientific, Ethical, and Economic Aspects of Farm Animal Welfare (2018) (1)
- Do Fish Feel Pain (2011) (1)
- A Harean Perspective on Humane Sustainability (2010) (1)
- Extensionism in Environmental Ethics (2017) (1)
- Animals in Agriculture (2010) (1)
- Environmental Goals in Agricultural Science (2019) (1)
- Which Animals Are Sentient (2012) (1)
- Ecoholism 2: Callicott on the Leopold Land Ethic (2017) (1)
- Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Benefits (2017) (0)
- The Precautionary Principle (2017) (0)
- Should Biodiversity Be Conserved for Its Aesthetic Value (2017) (0)
- Animal Ethics and Science (2009) (0)
- Nature-based Tourism and Transformative Value (2017) (0)
- Introduction to the Special Edition on Engineering and Animal Ethics (2018) (0)
- How Far Do Intrinsic Value Defenses Get Environmentalists (2017) (0)
- Instrumental Value Defenses (2017) (0)
- Personhood and Biography (2012) (0)
- Animals in Agriculture: Beef, Milk, and Eggs (2010) (0)
- Assessing Hare’s Theory (2012) (0)
- Book Review: The Politics of Animal Rights (2006) (0)
- Conclusions and Personal Reflections (2017) (0)
- Species, Individuals, and Domestication: A commentary on Jane Duran's "Domesticated and Then Some" (1990) (0)
- Response to Millstein (2020) (0)
- Introduction to the Special Edition on Engineering and Animal Ethics (2018) (0)
- Precis of defending biodiversity (2020) (0)
- Methodology in Philosophical Ethics (2017) (0)
- A Harean Perspective on Humane Sustainable Agriculture (2012) (0)
- The Nature of Intuitive-Level System (ILS) Rules (2012) (0)
- Christopher Stone: Earth and Other Ethics (1988) (0)
- Biodiversity and the Environmentalist Agenda (2017) (0)
- ORI Responsible Conduct of Research Education Resources (2009) (0)
- Candidates for Near-Personhood (2012) (0)
- Ecoholism: Do Ecological Wholes Have Intrinsic Value? (2017) (0)
- How Far Do Instrumental Value Defenses Get Environmentalists (2017) (0)
- Moral Significance and Autonoetic Consciousness (AC) (2012) (0)
- Speciesism and Reverse Speciesism (2011) (0)
- Response to Millstein (2020) (0)
- An Overview of Engineering Approaches to Improving Agricultural Animal Welfare (2018) (0)
- Replaceability, Population, and Marginal Cases (2012) (0)
- 728 Workshop on teaching bioethics in animal agriculture: Outcomes for faculty in animal science and veterinary medicine (2017) (0)
- Hare on the Logic of Moral Discourse (2012) (0)
- John O'Neill , Ecology, Policy and Politics: Human Well-Being and the Natural World . Reviewed by (1995) (0)
- Pop Quiz Philosophy; I Think, Therefore I Pass (2005) (0)
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