Georg von Békésy
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Most Influential Person Across History
Hungarian physicist
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Physics
Why Is Georg von Békésy Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Georg von Békésy was a Hungarian-American biophysicist. By using strobe photography and silver flakes as a marker, he was able to observe that the basilar membrane moves like a surface wave when stimulated by sound. Because of the structure of the cochlea and the basilar membrane, different frequencies of sound cause the maximum amplitudes of the waves to occur at different places on the basilar membrane along the coil of the cochlea. High frequencies cause more vibration at the base of the cochlea while low frequencies create more vibration at the apex.
Georg von Békésy's Published Works
Published Works
- A New Audiometer (1947) (416)
- D-C resting potentials inside the cochlear partition (1952) (220)
- The Structure of the Middle Ear and the Hearing of One's Own Voice by Bone Conduction (1949) (155)
- The Variation of Phase Along the Basilar Membrane with Sinusoidal Vibrations (1947) (154)
- Similarities between hearing and skin sensations. (1959) (151)
- Neural inhibitory units of the eye and skin. Quantitative description of contrast phenomena. (1960) (149)
- Description of Some Mechanical Properties of the Organ of Corti (1953) (115)
- Vibration of the Head in a Sound Field and Its Role in Hearing by Bone Conduction (1948) (115)
- OLFACTORY ANALOGUE TO DIRECTIONAL HEARING. (1964) (110)
- Funneling in the Nervous System and its Role in Loudness and Sensation Intensity on the Skin (1958) (108)
- DC Potentials and Energy Balance of the Cochlear Partition (1951) (104)
- Hearing Theories and Complex Sounds (1963) (103)
- Mach- and hering-type lateral inhibition in vision (1968) (100)
- Travelling Waves as Frequency Analysers in the Cochlea (1970) (91)
- Neural Funneling along the Skin and between the Inner and Outer Hair Cells of the Cochlea (1959) (90)
- On the Resonance Curve and the Decay Period at Various Points on the Cochlear Partition (1949) (88)
- Sensations on the Skin Similar to Directional Hearing, Beats, and Harmonics of the Ear (1957) (87)
- Human Skin Perception of Traveling Waves Similar to Those on the Cochlea (1955) (83)
- Gross Localization of the Place of Origin of the Cochlear Microphonics (1952) (82)
- The Vibration of the Cochlear Partition in Anatomical Preparations and in Models of the Inner Ear (1949) (76)
- Synchronism of Neural Discharges and Their Demultiplication in Pitch Perception on the Skin and in Hearing (1959) (73)
- Neural Volleys and the Similarity between Some Sensations Produced by Tones and by Skin Vibrations (1957) (71)
- Shearing Microphonics Produced by Vibrations near the Inner and Outer Hair Cells (1953) (71)
- Current Status of Theories of Hearing (1956) (70)
- Sweetness produced electrically on the tongue and its relation to taste theories (1964) (54)
- Taste theories and the chemical stimulation of single papillae. (1966) (51)
- The Coarse Pattern of the Electrical Resistance in the Cochlea of the Guinea Pig (Electroanatomy of the Cochlea) (1951) (49)
- Paradoxical Direction of Wave Travel along the Cochlear Partition (1955) (49)
- Mach band type lateral inhibition in different sense organs. (1967) (45)
- Microphonics Produced by Touching the Cochlear Partition with a Vibrating Electrode (1951) (44)
- Brightness Distribution Across the Mach Bands Measured with Flicker Photometry, and the Linearity of Sensory Nervous Interaction (1968) (41)
- INTERACTION OF PAIRED SENSORY STIMULI AND CONDUCTION IN PERIPHERAL NERVES. (1963) (35)
- Direct observation of the vibrations of the cochlear partition under a microscope. (1952) (35)
- DUPLEXITY THEORY OF TASTE. (1964) (35)
- On the Elasticity of the Cochlear Partition (1948) (34)
- Can We Feel the Nervous Discharges of the End Organs during Vibratory Stimulation of the Skin (1962) (33)
- Subjective cupulometry; threshold, adaptation, and sensation intensity of the vestibular organ for rotations in the horizontal plane. (1955) (32)
- The Early History of Hearing—Observations and Theories (1948) (32)
- Three Experiments Concerned with Pitch Perception (1963) (30)
- The Sound Pressure Difference Between the Round and the Oval Windows and the Artificial Window of Labyrinthine Fenestration (1947) (27)
- The Effect of Adaptation on the Taste Threshold Observed with a Semiautomatic Gustometer (1965) (26)
- The moon illusion and similar auditory phenomena (1949) (25)
- Some Biophysical Experiments from Fifty Years Ago (1974) (23)
- Note on the Definition of the Term: Hearing by Bone Conduction (1954) (23)
- The recruitment phenomenon and difference limen in hearing and vibration sense (1947) (22)
- Auditory backward inhibition in concert halls. (1971) (20)
- Rhythmical Variations Accompanying Gustatory Stimulation Observed by Means of Localization Phenomena (1964) (19)
- Pitch Sensation and Its Relation to the Periodicity of the Stimulus. Hearing and Skin Vibrations (1961) (16)
- Lateral inhibition of heat sensations on the skin (1962) (16)
- Some electro-mechanical properties of the organ of Corti. (1954) (15)
- Concerning the Fundamental Component of Periodic Pulse Patterns and Modulated Vibrations Observed on the Cochlear Model with Nerve Supply (1961) (12)
- Pressure and shearing forces as stimuli of labyrinthine epithelium. (1966) (11)
- The Missing Fundamental and Periodicity Detection in Hearing (1972) (11)
- Resonance in the Cochlea (1969) (10)
- EXPERIMENTAL MODELS OF THE COCHLEA WITH AND WITHOUT NERVE SUPPLY (1961) (10)
- SIMPLIFIED MODEL TO DEMONSTRATE THE ENERGY FLOW AND FORMATION OF TRAVELING WAVES SIMILAR TO THOSE FOUND IN THE COCHLEA. (1956) (10)
- INHIBITION AND THE TIME AND SPATIAL PATTERNS OF NEURAL ACTIVITY IN SENSORY PERCEPTION. (1965) (9)
- Apparent image rotation in stereoscopic vision: The unbalance of the pupils (1970) (9)
- Problems Relating Psychological and Electro-physiological Observations in Sensory Perception (1968) (9)
- THE SMALLEST TIME DIFFERENCE THE EYES CAN DETECT WITH SWEEPING STIMULATION (1969) (9)
- Chapter Eight – Enlarged Mechanical Model of the Cochlea with Nerve Supply (1970) (8)
- The neural terminations responding to stimulation of pressure and vibration. (1940) (7)
- Compensation Method to Measure the Contrast Produced by Contours (1972) (5)
- Similarities of Inhibition in the Different Sense Organs (1969) (5)
- Location of maxima and minima in sensation patterns influenced by lateral inhibition. (1968) (4)
- Improved Musical Dynamics by Variation of Apparent Size of Sound Source (1970) (3)
- Are surgical experiments on human subjects necessary? (1961) (3)
- Interchangeable pencil-type micromanipulator. (1950) (2)
- Localization of visceral pain and other sensations before and after anesthesia (1971) (2)
- Micromanipulator with Four Degrees of Freedom (1952) (2)
- Inhibition as an important part of sensory perception. (1969) (2)
- Preparatory and Air‐Driven Micromanipulators for Electrophysiology (1956) (1)
- Pendulums, traveling waves, and the cochlea: Introduction and script for a motion picture (1958) (1)
- Modification of Sensory Localization as a Consequence of Oxygen Intake and Reduced Blood Flow (1963) (1)
- Auditory System (1974) (1)
- Improvement of sound transmission in the fenestrated ear by the use of shearing forces. (1959) (1)
- Nobel Prize for Medicine (1960) (0)
- Lines That Do Not Increase Their Width Under a Magnifying Glass (1972) (0)
- Concluding Remarks of the Round Table Discussion on the Frequency Analysis of the Normal and Pathological Ear (1963) (0)
- The Doctor of Medicine and the Doctor of Philosophy (1969) (0)
- Sense Organs and their Sensitivity1 (1973) (0)
- Comments on the Measurement of the Relative Size of dc Potentials and Microphonics in the Cochlea (1962) (0)
- [ON THE JOY OF OBSERVATION AND THE FUNCTION OF THE INNER EAR]. (1964) (0)
- Early Theories of Hearing (1948) (0)
- Nobel Prize for Medicine (1960) (0)
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