Gerald Thomas. Babcock

Gerald Thomas. Babcock's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Chemistry

#2698

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#3643

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Organic Chemistry

#407

World Rank

#480

Historical Rank

chemistry Degrees

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Chemistry

Gerald Thomas. Babcock's Degrees

Bachelors Chemistry University of California, Berkeley
PhD Chemical Biology Stanford University

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Gerald Thomas. Babcock's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

A highly resolved, oxygen‐evolving photosystem II preparation from spinach thylakoid membranes (1981) (1668)
Oxygen activation and the conservation of energy in cell respiration (1992) (955)
Heme/Copper Terminal Oxidases. (1996) (840)
A metalloradical mechanism for the generation of oxygen from water in photosynthesis. (1997) (412)
Directed mutagenesis indicates that the donor to P+680 in photosystem II is tyrosine-161 of the D1 polypeptide. (1988) (350)
Calcium reconstitutes high rates of oxygen evolution in polypeptide depleted Photosystem II preparations (1984) (347)
Site-directed mutagenesis identifies a tyrosine radical involved in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving system. (1988) (329)
Tyrosine radicals are involved in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving system. (1987) (318)
Proton and hydrogen currents in photosynthetic water oxidation. (2000) (267)
Oxygen Production in Nature: A Light-Driven Metalloradical Enzyme Process (1998) (262)
Water‐soluble 17 and 23 kDa polypeptides restore oxygen evolution activity by creating a high‐affinity binding site for Ca2+ on the oxidizing side of Photosystem II (1984) (249)
Oxygen activation and reduction in respiration: involvement of redox-active tyrosine 244. (2000) (237)
Dioxygen activation and bond cleavage by mixed-valence cytochrome c oxidase. (1998) (219)
Inhibition of soluble guanylate cyclase by ODQ. (2000) (215)
Water oxidation in photosystem II: from radical chemistry to multielectron chemistry. (1989) (211)
Insight into the active-site structure and function of cytochrome oxidase by analysis of site-directed mutants of bacterial cytochromeaa3 and cytochromebo (1993) (194)
How oxygen is activated and reduced in respiration. (1999) (192)
Possible proton relay pathways in cytochrome c oxidase. (1995) (174)
Axial ligands of chloroplast cytochrome b-559: identification and requirement for a heme-cross-linked polypeptide structure. (1985) (170)
Identification of histidine 105 in the beta1 subunit of soluble guanylate cyclase as the heme proximal ligand. (1998) (162)
Electron paramagnetic resonance signal II in spinach chloroplasts. I. Kinetic analysis for untreated chloroplasts. (1973) (156)
Modeling Electron Transfer in Biochemistry: A Quantum Chemical Study of Charge Separation in Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Photosystem II (1998) (148)
Spin-Density Distribution, Conformation, and Hydrogen Bonding of the Redox-Active Tyrosine YZ in Photosystem II from Multiple-Electron Magnetic-Resonance Spectroscopies: Implications for Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolution (1995) (141)
Structure, Dynamics, and Energy Conversion Efficiency in Photosystem II (1996) (136)
Binding of nitric oxide and carbon monoxide to soluble guanylate cyclase as observed with Resonance raman spectroscopy. (1996) (132)
Observation of a new EPR transient in chloroplasts that may reflect the electron donor to photosystem II at room temperature (1975) (127)
Structural and catalytic properties of the oxygen-evolving complex. Correlation of polypeptide and manganese release with the behavior of Z+ in chloroplasts and a highly resolved preparation of the PS II complex (1984) (127)
Hydroxylamine as an inhibitor between Z and P680 in photosystem II (1983) (119)
An ENDOR study of the tyrosyl free radical in ribonucleotide reductase from Escherichia coli (1989) (117)
Isolation and characterization of the 47 kDa protein and the D1-D2-cytochrome b-559 complex. (1989) (117)
Stoichiometry, inhibitor sensitivity, and organization of manganese associated with photosynthetic oxygen evolution. (1981) (116)
Redox-linked hydrogen bond strength changes in cytochrome a: implications for a cytochrome oxidase proton pump. (1983) (112)
Tyrosine radicals in photosystem II and related model compounds. Characterization by isotopic labeling and EPR spectroscopy. (1990) (110)
A rapid, light-induced transient in electron paramagnetic resonance signal II activated upon inhibition of photosynthetic oxygen evolution. (1975) (109)
The rapid component of electron paramagnetic resonance signal II: a candidate for the physiological donor to photosystem II in spinach chloroplasts. (1975) (102)
Resolution of the reaction sequence during the reduction of O2 by cytochrome oxidase. (1993) (96)
Protein-tyrosyl radical interactions in photosystem II studied by electron spin resonance and electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy: comparison with ribonucleotide reductase and in vitro tyrosine. (1992) (95)
Kinetics of the oxygen-evolving complex in salt-washed photosystem II preparations (1984) (94)
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and Electron Nuclear Double Resonance Spectroscopies of the Radical Site in Galactose Oxidase and of Thioether-Substituted Phenol Model Compounds (1992) (91)
Definition of the interaction domain for cytochrome c on cytochrome c oxidase. I. Biochemical, spectral, and kinetic characterization of surface mutants in subunit ii of Rhodobacter sphaeroides cytochrome aa(3). (1999) (89)
Interaction of soluble guanylate cyclase with YC-1: kinetic and resonance Raman studies. (2000) (88)
A Quantum Chemical Study of Hydrogen Abstraction from Manganese-Coordinated Water by a Tyrosyl Radical: A Model for Water Oxidation in Photosystem II (1997) (86)
Definition of the catalytic site of cytochrome c oxidase: specific ligands of heme a and the heme a3-CuB center. (1992) (84)
A model for cytochrome oxidase. (1976) (84)
Electron-transfer events near the reaction center in oxygen-evolving photosystem II preparations (1988) (83)
Electronic state of heme in cytochrome oxidase. I. Magnetic circular dichroism of the isolated enzyme and its derivatives. (1976) (81)
Photoinhibition of hydroxylamine-extracted photosystem II membranes: identification of the sites of photodamage. (1991) (81)
Factors influencing the C:N stretching frequency in neutral and protonated Schiff's bases (1986) (77)
Electron Magnetic Resonance of the Tyrosyl Radical in Ribonucleotide Reductase from Escherichia coli (1996) (76)
Origin of the cytochrome a absorption red shift: a pH-dependent interaction between its heme a formyl and protein in cytochrome oxidase. (1983) (75)
Polar residues in helix VIII of subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase influence the activity and the structure of the active site. (1996) (75)
Coordination geometries and vibrational properties of cytochromes alpha and alpha 3 in cytochrome oxidase from Soret excitation Raman spectroscopy. (1981) (73)
Time-resolved EPR studies with DNA photolyase: excited-state FADH0 abstracts an electron from Trp-306 to generate FADH-, the catalytically active form of the cofactor. (1993) (73)
Cytochrome c and Cytochrome c Oxidase: Monolayer Assemblies and Catalysis (2001) (72)
Similarity of EPR Signal IIf rise and P-680+ decay kinetics in Tris-washed chloroplast Photosystem II preparations as a function of pH (1983) (72)
LIPOIC ACID BIOSYNTHESIS : LIPA IS AN IRON-SULFUR PROTEIN (1999) (71)
Structure of the heme o prosthetic group from the terminal quinol oxidase of Escherichia coli (1992) (70)
Factors affecting the iron-oxygen vibrations of ferrous oxy and ferryl oxo heme proteins and model compounds (1990) (70)
A hydrogen-atom abstraction model for the function of YZ in photosynthetic oxygen evolution (1995) (68)
Appearance of the v(FeIV = O) vibration from a ferryl-oxo intermediate in the cytochrome oxidase/dioxygen reaction. (1990) (67)
Structure of the oxygen-evolving complex of Photosystem II: Calcium and lanthanum compete for sites on the oxidizing side of Photosystem II which control the binding of water-soluble polypeptides and regulate the activity of the manganese complex (1985) (66)
Direct electrochemistry of cytochrome C at nanocrystalline boron-doped diamond. (2002) (64)
The electronic state of heme in cytochrome oxidase II. Oxidation-reduction potential interactions and heme iron spin state behavior observed in reductive titrations. (1978) (64)
O-O bond splitting mechanism in cytochrome oxidase. (2000) (63)
Two electron donation sites for exogenous reductants in chloroplast photosystem II. (1975) (62)
Kinetic study of oxygen evolution parameters in Triswashed, reactivated chloroplasts. (1975) (62)
Electron donation to Photosystem II in reaction center preparations (1983) (62)
S-state dependent Fourier transform infrared difference spectra for the photosystem II oxygen evolving complex. (2001) (61)
Raman spectra of heme a, cytochrome oxidase-ligand complexes, and alkaline denatured oxidase. (1978) (58)
The cationic plastoquinone radical of the chloroplast water splitting complex: hyperfine splitting from a single methyl group determines the EPR spectral shape of signal II (1984) (58)
EPR properties of immobilized quinone cation radicals and the molecular origin of Signal II in spinach chloroplasts (1984) (58)
Insights into heme structure from Soret excitation Raman spectroscopy. (1981) (57)
Time-resolved Raman detection of .nu.(Fe-O) in an early intermediate in the reduction of oxygen by cytochrome oxidase (1989) (57)
Structure of the YD Tyrosine Radical in Photosystem II as Revealed by 2H Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation (ESEEM) Spectroscopic Analysis of Hydrogen Hyperfine Interactions (1994) (57)
Vibrational, electronic, and structural properties of cobalt, copper, and zinc octaethylporphyrin .pi. cation radicals (1987) (56)
Direct detection of a dioxygen adduct of cytochrome a3 in the mixed valence cytochrome oxidase/dioxygen reaction. (1990) (55)
Photosystem II oxidation of charged electron donors. Surface charge effects. (1980) (51)
Electron paramagnetic resonance signal II in spinach chloroplasts. II. Alternative spectral forms and inhibitor effects on kinetics of signal II in flashing light. (1973) (49)
Role of the conserved arginine pair in proton and electron transfer in cytochrome C oxidase. (2004) (49)
Chapter 6 The photosynthetic oxygen-evolving process (1987) (49)
Powder ENDOR spectra of p-benzoquinone anion radical: principal hyperfine tensor components for ring protons and for hydrogen-bonded protons (1986) (49)
High-field EPR study of tyrosyl radicals in prostaglandin H(2) synthase-1. (2002) (48)
Analysis of site-directed mutants locates a non-redox-active metal near the active site of cytochrome c oxidase of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. (1995) (47)
Structural changes in the heme proximal pocket induced by nitric oxide binding to soluble guanylate cyclase. (1998) (46)
Effects of Sr2+-substitution on the reduction rates of Yz* in PSII membranes--evidence for concerted hydrogen-atom transfer in oxygen evolution. (2000) (46)
Origin of the Transient Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Signals in DNA Photolyase (1999) (46)
Surface charge asymmetry and a specific calcium ion effect in chloroplast photosystem II. (1981) (46)
The role of reagents accelerating the deactivation reactions of water-splitting enzyme system Y (ADRY reagents) in destabilizing high-potential oxidizing equivalents generated in chloroplast Photosystem II (1982) (45)
Tyrosyl radicals in enzyme catalysis: some properties and a focus on photosynthetic water oxidation. (1997) (44)
A Tris‐induced change in the midpoint potential of Z, the donor to photosystem II, as determined by the kinetics of the back reaction (1983) (44)
Resonance Raman spectra and optical properties of oxidized cytochrome oxidase. (1979) (44)
Electron nuclear double resonance evidence supporting a monomeric nature for P700 in spinach chloroplasts. (1984) (43)
Optical and EPR characterizations of oxygen-evolving Photosystem II subchloroplast fragments isolated from the thermophilic blue-green alga Phormidium laminosum☆ (1982) (42)
Evidence for modulation of the heme absorptions of cytochrome c oxidase by metal-metal interactions. (1982) (41)
Characterization of a tyrosyl radical in prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2. (1994) (40)
Photosynthetic reaction centers. (2001) (40)
Resonance Raman spectrum of the lowest triplet state of zinc(II) tetraphenylporphyrin (1989) (39)
Cytochrome a3 Hemepocket Relaxation Subsequent to Ligand Photolysis from Cytochrome Oxidase (1987) (39)
Time-resolved and static resonance Raman spectroscopy of horseradish peroxidase intermediates. (1988) (39)
Resonance Raman detection of the Fe-S bond in endothelial nitric oxide synthase. (2002) (39)
Discrete steps in dioxygen activation—The cytochrome oxidase/O2 reaction (1993) (39)
Properties of 5-methylphenazinium methyl sulfate. Reaction of the oxidized form with NADH and of the reduced form with oxygen. (1982) (38)
One-electron oxidation of the porphyrin ring of cobaltous octaethylporphyrin (CoIIOEP). Absorption and resonance Raman spectral characteristics of the CoIIOEP+.cntdot.ClO4- .pi.-cation radical (1986) (37)
Time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy of transient species formed during the oxidation of cytochrome oxidase by dioxygen (1984) (37)
The influence of the oxidation state of the oxygen-evolving complex of Photosystem II on the spin-lattice relaxation time of Signal II as determined by electron spin-echo spectroscopy (1986) (36)
EPR characterization of the CP47-D1-D2-cytochrome b-559 complex of photosystem II. (1990) (36)
On the role of water‐soluble polypeptides (17, 23 kDa), calcium and chloride in photosynthetic oxygen evolution (1985) (35)
Concerted hydrogen-atom abstraction in photosynthetic water oxidation. (2000) (34)
Amine‐induced inhibition of photosynthetic oxygen evolution (1981) (32)
Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Neutral and Charged Quinone and Plastoquinone Radicals (1997) (32)
Rehybridization of the C=N Bond Upon Protonation of Methylimine Increases the C=N Stretching Force Constant (1987) (32)
Resonance Raman vibrational analysis of Cu sup II , Fe sup III , and Co sup III porphyrin. pi. cation radicals and their meso-deuteriated analogues (1989) (31)
An examination of the source of the tyrosyl radical in ovine prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1. (1995) (31)
Identity of the axial ligand of the high-spin heme in cytochrome oxidase: spectroscopic characterization of mutants in the bo-type oxidase of Escherichia coli and the aa3-type oxidase of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. (1993) (31)
Resonance raman characterization of the heme domain of soluble guanylate cyclase. (1998) (30)
Spectroscopic characterization of metal binding by Klebsiella aerogenes UreE urease accessory protein (1998) (30)
DISTAL POCKET POLARITY IN THE UNUSUAL LIGAND BINDING SITE OF SOLUBLE GUANYLATE CYCLASE : IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CONTROL OF .NO BINDING (1996) (30)
Mn2+ reduces Yz+ in manganese-depleted Photosystem II preparations (1989) (29)
The effect of bicarbonate on photosynthetic oxygen evolution in flashing light in chloroplast fragments. (1974) (29)
Redox cofactor interactions in photosystem II: Electron spin resonance spectrum of P680+ is broadened in the presence of YZ+ (1989) (29)
Photoaccumulation in Photosystem I Does Not Produce a Phylloquinone Radical (1988) (28)
Monomeric Spin Density Distribution in the Primary Donor of Photosystem I as Determined by Electron Magnetic Resonance: Functional and Thermodynamic Implications (1998) (28)
Flow-flash, time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy of the oxidation of reduced and of mixed valence cytochrome oxidase by dioxygen. (1985) (28)
Evidence from photoinduced EPR for a radical intermediate during photolysis of cyclobutane thymine dimer by DNA photolyase (1992) (28)
Spectroelectrochemical responsiveness of a freestanding, boron-doped diamond, optically transparent electrode toward ferrocene (2003) (27)
Stepwise Disintegration of the Photosynthetic Oxygen-Evolving Complex (1998) (26)
Time-resolved Raman detection of .mu.(Fe-O) in an early intermediate in the reduction of oxygen by cytochrome oxidase [Erratum to document cited in CA111(9):73737r] (1990) (24)
Elucidation of the principal hyperfine tensor components for the methyl group interaction in semiquinone anion radicals utilizing powder ENDOR spectroscopy (1984) (24)
A ferrous, high-spin heme a model for cytochrome a3 in the dioxygen reducing site of cytochrome oxidase (1981) (24)
From water to oxygen and back again: mechanistic similarities in the enzymatic redox conversions between water and dioxygen. (1998) (23)
A continuous wave and pulsed EPR characterization of the Mn2+ binding site in Rhodobacter sphaeroides cytochrome c oxidase. (1995) (23)
Catalytic intermediates (1990) (22)
The use of principal component analysis to resolve the spectra and kinetics of cytochrome c oxidase reduction by 5,10-dihydro-5-methyl phenazine. (1985) (22)
Vibrational Characteristics of Mutant and Wild-type Carbon Monoxy Cytochrome c Oxidase: Evidence for a Linear Arrangement of Heme a, a3, and CuB (1994) (22)
Structure of the Topa-semiquinone Catalytic Intermediate of Amine Oxidase as Revealed by Magnetic Interactions with Exchangeable 2H and 1H Nuclei (1994) (21)
Optical and resonance Raman spectroscopy of the heme groups of the quinol-oxidizing cytochrome aa3 of Bacillus subtilis. (1992) (20)
Characterization of six-coordinate ferryl protoheme by resonance Raman and optical absorption spectroscopy (1987) (20)
Kinetic isotope effects on the reduction of the Yz radical in oxygen evolving and tris-washed photosystem II membranes by time-resolved EPR (1997) (20)
Photolytic activity of early intermediates in dioxygen activation and reduction by cytochrome oxidase (1995) (20)
Magnetic state of the a3 center of cytochrome c oxidase and some of its derivatives (1991) (20)
Electron Transfer Kinetics of Ferrocene at Microcrystalline Boron‐Doped Diamond Electrodes: Effect of Solvent and Electrolyte (2003) (19)
LOW-POWER PICOSECOND RESONANCE RAMAN EVIDENCE FOR HISTIDINE LIGATION TO HEME A3 AFTER PHOTODISSOCIATION OF CO FROM CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE (1997) (19)
pH dependence of the donor side reactions in Ca2+-depleted photosystem II. (2003) (19)
The Oxygen-Evolving Complex in Photosystem II as a Metallo-Radical Enzyme (1995) (18)
Spectral properties of protonated Schiff base porphyrins and chlorins. INDO-CI calculations and resonance raman studies (1984) (18)
A loop between transmembrane helices IX and X of subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase caps the heme a-heme a3-CuB center. (1994) (18)
Red shifts in the optical spectra of porphyrin Schiff's bases upon protonation (1983) (18)
The nitrogen atom of substrate methylamine is incorporated into the tryptophan tryptophyl-semiquinone catalytic intermediate in methylamine dehydrogenase (1993) (18)
An ultra-wide passband (5–30 μm) filter for FTIR studies of Photosystem II (1998) (18)
Heme A and A3 environments of plant cytochrome C oxidase (1990) (18)
O2 activation in cytochrome oxidase and in other heme proteins. (1992) (17)
CONFORMATIONAL ANALYSIS OF QUINONE ANION RADICALS IN PHOTOSYSTEM II AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA (1999) (17)
Resonance Raman scattering from horseradish peroxidase compound I (1985) (17)
Definition of the Interaction Domain for Cytochrome con Cytochrome c Oxidase (1999) (16)
An ENDOR study of spin distributions in octaethylmetalloporphyrin .pi. cation radicals (1989) (16)
Vibrational Analysis of a Molecular Heme-Copper Assembly with a Nearly Linear Fe(III)-CN-Cu(II) Bridge: Insight into Cyanide Binding to Fully Oxidized Cytochrome c Oxidase. (1996) (15)
Tryptophan radical formation in DNA photolyase: electron-spin polarization arising from photoexcitation of a doublet ground state (1993) (15)
Resonance Raman spectroscopic detection of demetallation of metalloporphyrin .pi. cation radicals (1987) (15)
Comparative structural and catalytic properties of oxygen-evolving photosystem II preparations (2004) (15)
STRUCTURE AND INHIBITION OF COMPONENTS ON THE OXIDIZING SIDE OF PHOTOSYSTEM II (1983) (14)
Nanosecond time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy. (1993) (14)
Dioxygen activation in enzymic systems and in inorganic models (1996) (14)
Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of the Heme Groups of Cytochrome cbb3 in Rhodobacter sphaeroides (1995) (13)
Tyrosyl radical in galactose oxidase not strongly perturbed by cysteine cross-link (1999) (13)
P460 of hydroxylamine oxidoreductase of Nitrosomonas europaea: Soret resonance Raman evidence for a novel heme-like structure. (1991) (13)
Oxygen binding to ferrous hemea and a synthetic analog (1979) (13)
Reduction of cytochrome oxidase by 5,10-dihydro-5-methylphenazine: kinetic parameters from rapid-scanning stopped-flow experiments. (1984) (13)
Interaction of nitric oxide with prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-1: Implications for Fe-His bond cleavage in heme proteins (2000) (12)
ELECTRON TRANSPORT ACTIVITY AND POLYPEPTIDE COMPOSITION OF THE ISOLATED PHOTOSYSTEM II COMPLEX (1983) (12)
Surface enhanced raman scattering and photodimerization of pyridyl-substituted ethylenes at a silver electrode surface (1985) (12)
Structure of the Dithionite-Generated Tryptophan Tryptophyloquinone Cofactor Radical in Methylamine Dehydrogenase Revealed by ENDOR and ESEEM Spectroscopies (1995) (12)
Low-frequency fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of the oxygen-evolving complex in Photosystem II* (2004) (12)
Kinetic distinction between cytochromes a and a3 in cytochrome c oxidase. Rapid scanning stopped flow study of anaerobic reduction by a neutral and a negatively charged donor. (1981) (12)
A ligand-exchange mechanism of proton pumping involving tyrosine-422 of subunit I of cytochrome oxidase is ruled out. (1996) (12)
Increase in the C:N stretching frequency upon complexation of trans-retinylidenebutylamine with general Lewis acids (1986) (11)
Flash kinetics and light intensity dependence of oxygen evolution in the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans. (1975) (11)
ENDOR Characterization of Hydrogen-Bonding to Immobilized Quinone Anion Radicals (1985) (11)
Powder ENDOR analysis of the p-benzosemiquinone anion radical (1984) (11)
Normal-mode characteristics of chlorophyll models. Vibrational analysis of metallooctaethylchlorins and their selectively deuterated analogues (1990) (10)
Heterogeneity in an isolated membrane protein Has the ‘authentic cytochrome oxidase’ been identified? (1988) (10)
Proteins, radicals, isotopes, and mutants in photosynthetic oxygen evolution. (1993) (10)
EPR spectral simulation program for nonoriented and partly oriented systems. Application to an immobilized semiquinone cation radical (1986) (10)
The optical properties of heme a: Resonance raman scattering with visible excitation (1979) (9)
Multinuclear ENDOR study of trapped electrons in the polycrystalline cesium hexamethylhexacyclen sodide, Cs+(HMHCY).cntdot.Na- (1991) (9)
Static conformational distributions in the solid state: Analysis and application to angular dispersion in side chain orientations in model tyrosine in aqueous glass (1996) (9)
Resonance enhancement of the vibrations of cytochrome -a3 and its conformation in oxidized cytochrome oxidase. (1980) (9)
Hemes a and a3 environments of plant cytochrome c oxidase. (1990) (9)
Exogenous versus endogenous acceptors in photosystem ii in inhibited chloroplasts. (1983) (9)
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS IN THE GUANYLATE CYCLASE HEME POCKET AFTER CO PHOTOLYSIS (1999) (8)
Picosecond Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Scattering from Zinc(II) Octaethylporphyrin (1994) (8)
Polycrystalline and solution Raman spectra of t-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene, its dihydrochloride and its dideuterochloride (1982) (7)
Factors Influencing the C=N Stretching Frequency in Neutral and Protonated Schiff′s Bases (1987) (7)
Mechanistic aspects of the tyrosyl radical-manganese complex in photosynthetic water oxidation. (2000) (7)
Chlorophyll-Protein Interactions in Photosystem II. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of the D1-D2-cytochrome b559 Complex and the 47 kDa Protein (1990) (6)
Raman detection of a peroxy intermediate in the hydroquinone-oxidizing cytochrome aa3 of Bacillus subtilis. (1995) (6)
Tyrosyl Radicals in Enzyme Catalysis: Some Properties and a Focus on Photosynthetic Water Oxidation (1997) (6)
Cytochrome o3 hemepocket relaxation subsequent to carbon monoxide photolysis from fully reduced and mixed valence cytochrome bo3 oxidase (1996) (6)
Normal modes of metallochlorins revisited : comparison of force fields and factors influencing the vibrational eigenvectors (1992) (6)
Diheme cytochrome c‐554 from Nitrosomonas (1984) (6)
Precursors to microsecond delayed luminescence in oxygenevolving and inhibited chloroplasts (1984) (6)
Chromophore interactions in flavocytochrome c552: a resonance Raman investigation. (1980) (5)
Detecting the Transient ENDOR Response (1995) (5)
Iron porphyrin .pi. cation radicals: solution resonance Raman spectra of iron octaethylporphyrinates, (OEP.bul.+)FeIII(X)(X') (1987) (5)
A Simple Mixer/Jet Cell for Raman Spectroscopic Studies (1990) (4)
Picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy of the charge separated state of Mg-free base diporphyrins (1995) (4)
The Role of Magnesium and Its Associated Water Channel in Activity and Regulation of Cytochrome cOxidase (1999) (4)
Resonance Raman microspectroscopy in biology. (1994) (3)
EPR and ENDOR studies of the metallooctaethylporphyrin .pi.-cation radical (1991) (3)
KINETICS AND INTERMEDIATES IN PHOTOSYNTHETIC OXYGEN EVOLUTION (1973) (3)
Radio frequency reactance properties of the Bruker ENDOR cavity (1992) (3)
Increase in the C=N Stretching Frequency Upon Complexation of trans-Retinylidene-n-butylamine with General Lewis Acids (1987) (3)
Possible ligation of the Mn cluster in photosystem II by the carboxyl-terminus of the D1 polypeptide: An FTIR study. (2001) (3)
Preparation of trans‐octaethylchlorin‐D2(α,β),‐D2(γ,δ), and ‐d4 as well as octaethylporphyrin‐d2 using acid‐catalyzed exchange reaction (1988) (2)
Endor characterization and D2O exchange in the [Formula: see text] radical in photosystem II. (1986) (2)
Endor characterization and D2O exchange in the $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {\mathop Z\nolimits^{\begin{array}{*{20}c} + \\ . \\ \end{array} } } \\ \end{array} /{\kern 1pt} \begin{array}{*{20}c} {\mathop D\nolimits^{\begin{array}{*{20}c} + \\ . \\ \end{array} } } \\ \end{array}$$ radical in photosystem (2004) (2)
Kinetic and spectroscopic properties of the YZ* radical in Ca2+- and Cl--depleted photosystem II preparations. (1998) (2)
Static Side Chain Conformational Distribution in the YZ Tyrosine Radical in Manganese-Depleted, YD − Photosystem II (1995) (2)
Resonance Raman spectra of cytochrome a in cytochrome oxidase: Excitation in the 605‐nm absorption region (1991) (2)
Alteration of QB Activity in Photosystem II (1990) (2)
Electron and Proton Transfer in Heme-Copper Oxidases (1999) (2)
Potential metal ligands in photosynthetic water oxidation identified by site-directed mutagenesis of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (1996) (2)
Resonance Raman Spectrum of the Lowest Triplet State of Zinc(II) Tetraphenylporphyrin. (1990) (1)
Deuterium Isotope Effects on the Kinetics of Y Z · Reduction in Oxygen Evolving Photosystem II Membranes (1995) (1)
Oxygen evolution from water. Potential metal ligands in photosynthetic water oxidation identified by site-directed mutagenesis of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (1996) (1)
Identification of a possible Mn-O-Mn cluster vibrational mode of the S3 state in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II by the low-frequency FTIR spectroscopy (2001) (1)
Cell respiration. Catalytic intermediates. (1990) (1)
One-Electron Oxidation of the Porphyrin Ring of Cobaltous Octaethylporphyrin (Co(II)OEP). Absorption and Resonance Raman Spectral Characteristics of the Co(II)OEP+·ClO- 4 π-Cation Radical. (1987) (1)
In Copper‐Containing Oxidases (2007) (1)
CO PHOTOLYSIS OF CYTOCHROME OXIDASE INVESTIGATED BY PS RESONANCE RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY (1999) (1)
Dioxygen reduction by cytochrome oxidase: a proton transfer limited reaction (1993) (1)
Structural Studies of the Stable Tyrosine Radical, YD+ in Photosystem II (1990) (1)
Structures and Organization on the Oxidizing Side of Photosystem II (1990) (1)
The Molecular Biology of Site-Directed Modification of Photosystem II in the Unicellular Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (1990) (1)
The Optical and Vibrational Properties of Cytochrome a and a3 in Cytochrome Oxidase (1982) (1)
Pigment Content and EPR Characterization of the Photochemical Reaction Center of Photosystem II (1990) (1)
Dioxygen activation and reduction by cytochrome oxidase. (1993) (0)
Preparation of unsymmetrically labeled oxygen molecules and their use of elucidate oxygen metabolism (1994) (0)
Correction to Inhibition of Soluble Guanylate Cyclase by ODQ (2012) (0)
Evidence of functional NBCe1 (SLC4A4) dimer assembly (2007) (0)
Cloning and characterization of zebrafish epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family member, ErbB4 (2006) (0)
THE ELECTRONIC STATE OF HEME IN CYTOCHROME OXIDASE II. REDOX POTENTIAL INTERACTIONS AND SPIN STATE BEHAVIOR OBSERVED IN REDUCTIVE TITRATIONS (1977) (0)
Photodissociated Cytochrome bo Oxidase: A Time-Resolved Raman Study of the FE-HIS Stretching Mode (1995) (0)
Detection of Low Frequency Modes of S 1 /S 2 and Q A /Q A - in Photosystem II by Light-Induced Fourier Transform Infrared Difference Spectroscopy (1998) (0)
Chapter 14.8.4.2.1. Reactions (2007) (0)
Resonance Raman spectra of the lowest triplet state of zinc(II) tetraphenylporphyrin-D0,-D8, and -D20 (1990) (0)
S-state Dependent FTIR Difference Spectra for Photosystem II: Examination of Proton Transfer Pathway Intermediates (2001) (0)
Chapter 14.8.4. In Oxidases (2007) (0)
Heme/Copper Terminal Oxidases (1997) (0)
KINETIC STUDY OP OXYGEN EVOLUTION PARAMETERS IN TRIS-WASHED, REACTIVATED CHLOROPLASTS (1974) (0)
Analytical procedures for the quantification of isotopic amino acid incorporation into photosynthetic proteins of Synechocystis PCC 6803 (2004) (0)
Chapter 14.8.4.1.1. Reactions (2007) (0)
Properties of the 47KDa Protein and the D1-D2-Cyt B559 Complex (1989) (0)
Oxygen chemistry in biology: Vibrational spectroscopy, stable isotopes, and future applications (1994) (0)
Metal center ligation and proton pumping in cytochrome c oxidase (1993) (0)
KINETIC ANALYSIS FOR UNTREATED CHLOROPLASTS (2013) (0)
The Genome of the Western Clawed Frog Xenopus tropicalis (2010) (0)
Time-resolved resonance Raman detection of intermediates in the reduction of dioxygen by cytochrome oxidase (1991) (0)
Resonance raman (RR) characterization of metallooctaethylchlorin pi cation radicals (MOEC+ •): Models for oxidized states of chlorophyll and green heme proteins (1989) (0)
Electron nuclear double resonance monomeric nature for P700+ in spin (EPR/photosynthesis/hybrid orbital/reaction center) (2016) (0)
Kinetics and structure on the high potential side of photosystem. II (1987) (0)
Oxygen binding to ferrous heme alpha and a synthetic analog. (1979) (0)
Resonance Raman Scatteringfrom Heme O Complexesand Cytochrome bo3 0xidase (1999) (0)
Cytochrome Oxidase from Etiolated Corn Seedlings (1987) (0)
Characterization of Six-Coordinate Ferryl Protoheme by Resonance Raman and Optical Absorption Spectroscopy. (1987) (0)
RESONANCE RAMAN STUDIES ON EXCITED STATES OF ZN($\Pi$) OCTAETHYLPORAPHYRIN (1994) (0)
Multifrequency Electron Spin Echo Studies of Nitrogen Hyperfine Coupling in P700+: Spectral Simulations and Their Implications for Electronic Structure (1995) (0)
A preliminary biophysical analysis of site-specific mutations in the photosystem II reaction center of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803 (1990) (0)
RED SHIFTS IN THE OPTICAL SPECTRA OF PORPHYRIN SCHIFF′S BASES UPON PROTONATION (1983) (0)
Magnetic state of the alpha 3 center of cytochrome c oxidase and some of its derivatives. (1991) (0)
Iron Porphyrin π Cation Radicals: Solution Resonance Raman Spectra of (OEP·+)Fe(III)(X)(X′) (1988) (0)
Low-Frequency Modes in the Light-Induced FTIR Difference Spectrum of Oxygen-Evolving Photosystem II Particles (1995) (0)
Ligand Dynamics in the Binuclear Site in Cytochrome Oxidase (1998) (0)
Endor Characterizaticn and D2O Exchange in the {Z^{\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{ Radical in Photosystem II (1987) (0)
The Proton Environment about YZ as a Function of Metal Content in Photosystem II (1998) (0)
The pH-dependence of the donor side reactions in Ca2+ -depleted Photosystem II: A role for Ca2+ in the proton expulsion pathway. (2001) (0)
Kenneth Sauer: A Short Personal and Scientific Biography (1998) (0)
The ins and outs of electrons and protons in cytochrome c oxidase (2000) (0)
Functional characterization & physiology of NBCe1 from a marine teleost (2006) (0)

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What Schools Are Affiliated With Gerald Thomas. Babcock?

Gerald Thomas. Babcock is affiliated with the following schools:

Stockholm University
University of California, Berkeley
University of Michigan
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Michigan State University
University of Crete