Gerald Westheimer
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Neuroscientist and optometrist
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Gerald Westheimer's Degrees
- PhD Physiology University of California, Berkeley
- Doctorate Optometry University of California, Berkeley
Why Is Gerald Westheimer Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Gerald Westheimer AM FRS is an Australian scientist at University of California, Berkeley researching the eye, its optics, and how we see details in space and in three dimensions. Life and career Westheimer was born on 13 May 1924 in Berlin into an observant Jewish family—long settled in Germany and traced back at least Joseph Aaron Westheimer who had been born in 1768 in Menzingen, Baden Westheimer is the younger of two sons. In 1938, state-sanctioned attacks against Jews in Nazi Germany prompted the family to emigrate to Australia, settling in Sydney.
Gerald Westheimer's Published Works
Published Works
- Improvement in visual sensitivity by changes in local context: Parallel studies in human observers and in V1 of alert monkeys (1995) (964)
- Eye movement responses to a horizontally moving visual stimulus. (1954) (487)
- Visual acuity in the presence of retinal-image motion. (1975) (472)
- The Maxwellian view. (1966) (464)
- Disjunctive eye movements (1961) (447)
- Spatial distribution of contextual interactions in primary visual cortex and in visual perception. (2000) (385)
- Spatial configurations for visual hyperacuity (1977) (371)
- Mechanism of saccadic eye movements. (1954) (357)
- Spatial integration and cortical dynamics. (1996) (356)
- Spatial interaction in human cone vision (1967) (324)
- Dynamics of spatial summation in primary visual cortex of alert monkeys. (1999) (322)
- The spatial grain of the perifoveal visual field (1982) (292)
- Perceptual learning of spatial localization: specificity for orientation, position, and context. (1997) (280)
- Fluctuations of accommodation under steady viewing conditions (1959) (280)
- Spatial interaction in the human retina during scotopic vision. (1965) (245)
- Scaling of visual acuity measurements. (1979) (229)
- Temporal and spatial interference with vernier acuity (1975) (223)
- Integration regions for visual hyperacuity (1977) (217)
- Interactions between attention, context and learning in primary visual cortex (2000) (208)
- Effects of practice and the separation of test targets on foveal and peripheral stereoacuity (1983) (205)
- The spatial sense of the eye. Proctor lecture. (1979) (199)
- The oculomotor system. (1978) (188)
- Interference with line-orientation sensitivity. (1976) (185)
- Stereoscopic acuity with defocused and spatially filtered retinal images (1980) (179)
- Grouping of contextual elements that affect vernier thresholds. (2007) (172)
- The sensory stimulus for disjunctive eye movements. (1969) (172)
- Light distribution in the image formed by the living human eye. (1962) (169)
- Eye movement responses to convergence stimuli. (1956) (162)
- Effect of orientation on the modulation sensitivity for interference fringes on the retina. (1967) (161)
- Kinematics of the eye. (1957) (155)
- Factors influencing accommodation responses of the human eye. (1959) (147)
- A quantitative measure for short-term cortical plasticity in human vision (1994) (146)
- Cooperative neural processes involved in stereoscopic acuity (1979) (145)
- Editorial: Visual acuity and hyperacuity. (1975) (141)
- Global stimulus configuration modulates crowding. (2009) (133)
- Modulation thresholds for sinusoidal light distributions on the retina (1960) (130)
- Oculomotor defects in cerebellectomized monkeys. (1973) (129)
- Dynamics of accommodation responses of the human eye (1960) (123)
- Attention and Perceptual Learning Modulate Contextual Influences on Visual Perception (1998) (123)
- Directional sensitivity of the retina: 75 years of Stiles–Crawford effect (2008) (116)
- The perception of depth in simple figures (1984) (115)
- Qualitative depth localization with diplopic images. (1956) (113)
- Spatial location and hyperacuity: The centre/surround localization contribution function has two substrates (1985) (111)
- Independence of conjugate and disjunctive eye movements (1961) (110)
- The ocular tilt reaction--a brainstem oculomotor routine. (1975) (107)
- Steroscopic acuity for moving retinal images. (1978) (107)
- Accommodation measurements in empty visual fields. (1957) (104)
- Perception of temporal order in adjacent visual stimuli (1977) (96)
- The spatial properties of the human electroretinogram. (1965) (95)
- The effect upon the rod threshold of bleaching neighbouring rods (1962) (95)
- Population distribution of stereoscopic ability (1993) (95)
- Spatial interaction in the domain of disparity signals in human stereoscopic vision. (1986) (91)
- Gestalt Factors Modulate Basic Spatial Vision (2010) (89)
- Visual acuity as a function of exposure duration. (1973) (85)
- What prior uniocular processing is necessary for stereopsis? (1979) (85)
- Meridional anisotropy in visual processing: implications for the neural site of the oblique effect (2003) (84)
- Visual Acuity and Spatial Modulation Thresholds (1972) (83)
- Dependence of the magnitude of the Stiles—Crawford effect on retinal location (1967) (81)
- Simultaneous orientation contrast for lines in the human fovea. (1990) (81)
- Contrast polarity, chromaticity, and stereoscopic depth modulate contextual interactions in vernier acuity. (2008) (80)
- Influence of ocular light scatter on the eye's optical performance. (1995) (79)
- Illusions in the spatial sense of the eye: Geometrical–optical illusions and the neural representation of space (2008) (78)
- Macaque ganglion cell responses to stimuli that elicit hyperacuity in man: detection of small displacements (1993) (75)
- Discrimination of short time intervals by the human observer (1999) (74)
- Spatial-interval discrimination in the human fovea: what delimits the interval? (1987) (71)
- Interference with stereoscopic acuity: Spatial, temporal, and disparity tuning (1978) (69)
- Diffraction Theory and Visual Hyperacuity* (1976) (69)
- The spatial precision of macaque ganglion cell responses in relation to vernier acuity of human observers (1995) (68)
- Depth attraction and repulsion of disparate foveal stimuli (1987) (67)
- Specificity of cone mechanisms in lateral interaction (1970) (67)
- Pupil size and visual resolution. (1964) (66)
- Gestalt Theory Reconfigured: Max Wertheimer's Anticipation of Recent Developments in Visual Neuroscience (1999) (65)
- Stereogram design for testing local stereopsis. (1980) (64)
- VISUAL ACUITY AND HYPERACUITY (2009) (61)
- The Ferrier Lecture, 1992. Seeing depth with two eyes: stereopsis (1994) (61)
- Contrast and duration of exposure differentially affect vernier and stereoscopic acuity (1990) (61)
- The ON–OFF dichotomy in visual processing: From receptors to perception (2007) (59)
- Clinical evaluation of stereopsis (2013) (57)
- Quantifying target conspicuity in contextual modulation by visual search. (2011) (57)
- Orientation dependency for foveal line stimuli: detection and intensity discrimination, resolution, orientation discrimination and Vernier acuity (1998) (57)
- AMPHETAMINE, BARBITURATES, AND ACCOMMODATION-CONVERGENCE. (1963) (56)
- Human Discrimination of the Implicit Orientation of Simple Symmetrical Patterns (1997) (56)
- Spatial phase sensitivity for sinusoidal grating targets (1978) (55)
- Functional organization of primate oculomotor system revealed by cerebellectomy (2004) (54)
- The effect of spacing regularity on visual crowding. (2010) (53)
- Spatial frequency and light-spread descriptions of visual acuity and hyperacuity. (1977) (52)
- Optical and motor factors in the formation of the retinal image. (1963) (51)
- The parasympathetic pathways to internal eye muscles. (1973) (51)
- Discrimination of direction of motion in human vision. (1994) (51)
- The distribution of preferred orientations in the peripheral visual field (2003) (50)
- Physiology of Photoreceptor Organs (1972) (50)
- Rod‐cone independence for sensitizing interaction in the human retina (1970) (47)
- Temporal order detection for foveal and peripheral visual stimuli (1983) (45)
- Optical Properties of Vertebrate Eyes (1972) (45)
- Spatial location and hyperacuity: flank position within the centre and surround zones. (1985) (45)
- Significance of fluctuations of accommodation. (1958) (44)
- Is peripheral visual acuity susceptible to perceptual learning in the adult? (2001) (44)
- Contrast dependency of foveal spatial functions: orientation, vernier, separation, blur and displacement discrimination and the tilt and Poggendorff illusions (1999) (43)
- Bleached rhodopsin and retinal interaction (1968) (43)
- The effect of training on visual alignment discrimination and grating resolution (1991) (43)
- Evaluating diffusion of light in the eye by objective means. (1994) (42)
- Local and global factors in disparity detection of rows of points (1988) (41)
- Target crowding in foveal and peripheral stereoacuity. (1988) (40)
- Visual acuity and hyperacuity: resolution, localization, form. (1987) (40)
- The oscilloscopic view: Retinal illuminance and contrast of point and line targets (1985) (39)
- The Fourier Theory of Vision (2001) (35)
- SEEING DEPTH WITH TWO EYES: STEREOPSIS (1994) (35)
- Classifying illusory contours by means of orientation discrimination. (1996) (34)
- Three-dimensional displays and stereo vision (2011) (34)
- Lines and gabor functions compared as spatial visual stimuli (1998) (34)
- Was Helmholtz a Bayesian? (2008) (34)
- Accommodation of the eye during sleep and anesthesia. (1973) (32)
- Image quality in the human eye. (1970) (32)
- Vision: Viewing geometry and gradients of horizontal disparity (1991) (31)
- Panum’s phenomenon and the confluence of signals from the two eyes in stereoscopy (1986) (31)
- Retinal light distribution for circular apertures in Maxwellian view. (1959) (31)
- Specifying and controlling the optical image on the human retina (2006) (30)
- Smooth eye movements in the absence of a moving visual stimulus. (1954) (29)
- Center-surround antagonism in spatial vision: Retinal or cortical locus? (2004) (29)
- Irradiation, Border Location, and the Shifted-Chessboard Pattern (2007) (29)
- Visual Acuity with Reversed-Contrast Charts: II. Clinical Investigation (2003) (29)
- Location and line orientation as distinguishable primitives in spatial vision (1996) (29)
- Optical performances of human eyes derived from double-pass measurements. (1995) (28)
- Patterns That Impair Discrimination of Line Orientation in Human Vision (1996) (28)
- Anisotropies in peripheral vernier acuity. (2005) (28)
- Sensitivity for vertical retinal image differences (1984) (27)
- Aberrations of contact lenses. (1961) (27)
- Temporal uncertainty effects on orientation discrimination and stereoscopic thresholds. (1996) (27)
- Distance effects in human scotopic retinal interaction (1970) (26)
- Binocular summation of hyperacuity tasks. (1989) (26)
- INTRODUCTION TO GEOMETRICAL AND PHYSICAL OPTICS (1953) (26)
- Visual Acuity with Reversed-Contrast Charts: I. Theoretical and Psychophysical Investigations (2003) (25)
- The effect of habituating vestibular and optokinetic nystagmus on each other (1981) (25)
- Configuration specificity in bisection acuity (2001) (25)
- Integration of foveal orientation signals: distinct local and long-range spatial domains. (2000) (24)
- Detection of disparity motion by the human observer. (1990) (24)
- Vertical disparity detection: is there an induced size effect? (1978) (24)
- How vernier acuity depends on contrast (2004) (23)
- VISUAL ACUITY. (1965) (23)
- Line-separation discrimination curve in the human fovea: smooth or segmented? (1984) (22)
- Unit activity in accessory optic system in alert monkeys. (1974) (22)
- Failure of Donders' law during smooth pursuit eye movements. (1973) (21)
- Spatial and temporal integration of signals in foveal line orientation. (1997) (19)
- Author ' s personal copy 4 . 04 Aquatic Animal Models in the Study of Chemoreception (19)
- Focusing responses of the human eye. (1966) (19)
- The relationship between accommodation and accommodative convergence. (1955) (19)
- Synkinese der augen- und kopfbewegungen bei hirnstammreizungen am wachen macacus-affen (1975) (18)
- Real and Virtual Borders in the Poggendorff Illusion (1997) (18)
- The Visual World Of The New Contact Lens Wearer (1963) (18)
- Optical superresolution and visual hyperacuity (2012) (18)
- Detection and processing of vertical disparity by the human observer (1992) (17)
- Barbiturates and Eye Vergence (1961) (17)
- Entoptic visualization of Stiles-Crawford effect. An indicator of eyeball shape. (1968) (17)
- Sharpness discrimination for foveal targets. (1991) (16)
- Visual acuity: Information theory, retinal image structure and resolution thresholds (2009) (16)
- Time Course of Masking in Spatial Resolution Tasks (2002) (15)
- Classifying illusory contours: edges defined by "pacman" and monocular tokens. (1997) (15)
- Uncertainty effects in orientation discrimination of foveally seen lines in human observers. (1992) (15)
- Visual Cognition and Action (An Invitation to Cognitive Science, Vol. 2) (1991) (15)
- Do ocular-dominance columns set spatial limits for hyperacuity processing? (1982) (15)
- A shift in the perceived simultaneity of adjacent visual stimuli following adaptation to stroboscopic motion along the same axis (1985) (15)
- Spherical Aberration of the Eye (1955) (14)
- Retinal light distributions, the Stiles-Crawford effect and apodization. (2013) (14)
- A case of voluntary nystagmus. (1954) (14)
- Precision of Rhythmic Responses of the Oculomotor System (1957) (13)
- Saccadic inhibition induced by brain-stem stimulation in the alert monkey. (1973) (13)
- Phosphor persistence in oscilloscopic displays (1993) (13)
- Method for measuring visual resolution at the retinal level. (1993) (13)
- Fine structure of saccade bursts in macaque pontine neurons (1980) (13)
- Temporal asynchrony interferes with vernier acuity (1993) (12)
- The grain of visual space. (1990) (12)
- Spatial uncertainty in stereoacuity tests: Implications for clinical vision test design (1992) (12)
- The resolving power of the eye (2005) (12)
- The third dimension in the primary visual cortex (2009) (12)
- Compensation of oculomotor deficits in monkeys with neonatal cerebellar ablations (2004) (11)
- Relative localization in the human fovea: radial–tangential anisotropy (2001) (11)
- Orthogonal adaptation and orientation discrimination (2002) (11)
- [Synkinesis of head and eye movements evoked by brainstem stimulation in the alert monkey]. (1975) (11)
- Updating the classical approach to visual acuity (2001) (10)
- Mapping the visual sensory onto the visual motor system. (1972) (10)
- A METHOD OF PHOTOELECTRIC KERATOSCOPY. (1965) (10)
- A note on the response characteristics of the extraocular muscle system (1958) (9)
- Cortical dynamics and visual perception. (1996) (9)
- Visual discrimination of fractal borders (1991) (9)
- Optimal Magnification in Visual Microscopy (1972) (9)
- Visual Perception: The Influence of H.W. Leibowitz (2003) (9)
- Concerning the supranuclear organization of eye movements. (1972) (9)
- On the time-course of inhibition in the stereoscopic perception of rows of dots (1995) (9)
- DISCUSSION OF THE CONTROL OF EYE VERGENCE MOVEMENTS (1971) (8)
- Refraction by automation. (1957) (8)
- The field of view of visual aids. (1957) (8)
- Spatial and spatial‐frequency analysis in visual optics (2012) (8)
- The law of equal innervation of both eyes: Thomas Reid preceded Hering by a century. An historical note (2014) (7)
- Optotype recognition under degradation: comparison of size, contrast, blur, noise and contour‐perturbation effects (2016) (7)
- Automatic photoelectric keratometer. (1966) (7)
- Accommodation levels during near crossed-cylinder test. (1958) (7)
- Fourier analysis of vision. (1973) (7)
- Mach bands: Quantitative studies on neural networks in the retina: by Floyd Ratliff. 365 pages, diagrams, illustrations, 6 × 9 in. San Francisco, Calif., London, Holden-Day, Inc., 1965. Price, $15.25 (1966) (6)
- Torsional diplopia and its perceptual consequences: A 'user-friendly' test for oblique eye muscle palsies (1997) (6)
- Measuring visual form discrimination with blur thresholds. (2013) (6)
- Physiological optics during the first quarter-century of Vision research (1986) (6)
- The effect of spectacle lenses and accommodation on the depth of focus of the eye. (1953) (6)
- Hermann Helmholtz and origins of sensory physiology (1983) (6)
- Human spatial orientation: by I. P. Howard and W. B. Templeton. 533 pages, diagrams, illustr., 6×9 in. New York, John Wiley, Inc., 1966. Price, $13.50 (1967) (6)
- Spatial vision. (1984) (5)
- Interference with orientation sensitivity for a line (A) (1975) (5)
- Neural pathways common to vestibular and optokinetic eye movements (1978) (5)
- 6.05 Tactile Sensory Control of Object Manipulation in Humans (2007) (5)
- Effect of Binocular Magnification Devices on Stereoscopic Depth Resolution (1956) (4)
- Virtually guided movements: Group report (1977) (4)
- First description of aniseikonia (2006) (4)
- Focused and defocused retinal images with Bessel and axicon pupil functions. (2019) (4)
- Can perceptual learning compensate for optical image blur? (2014) (4)
- Visual signals used in time-interval discrimination. (2000) (4)
- Binocular summation in temporal-order detection. (1990) (4)
- Optimal magnification in visual microscopy. (1972) (4)
- Illusory figures and real neurons (1994) (4)
- Perceptual learning of orientation judgments in oblique meridians (2013) (4)
- Strategy for Vision Studies. (Book Reviews: Eye Movements and Vision) (1968) (3)
- G. Westheimer Responds (1994) (3)
- Extracting stimulus position from ganglion-cell responses in vernier performance (1994) (3)
- APPLICATION OF STATISTICS IN OPTOMETRY:ANALYSIS OF MEASUREMENTS OF THE INTERPUPILLARY DISTANCE (2009) (3)
- The response of the oculomotor system to visual stimuli in the horizontal plane (1953) (3)
- THE INCONSTANCY OF THE ACA RATIO (1955) (2)
- Geometry and Spatial Vision (2005) (2)
- 1.01 – The Visual System and Its Stimuli (2008) (2)
- Visual science and investigative ophthalmology. (1978) (2)
- Neural modeling of a visual perceptual task—a case study (1992) (2)
- Vision Research 1961–2011: Retrospects and Prospects on the 50th Anniversary of Vision Research (2011) (2)
- 1 History of physiological optics in the twentieth century (2017) (2)
- Neuroanatomical status of monkeys showing functional compensation following neonatal cerebellar lesions (2004) (2)
- Gerald Westheimer: a paradigm for excellence in vision science research. Interview by Kenneth A. Polse. (2007) (2)
- The design and ophthalmic properties of binocular magnification devices. (1954) (2)
- Intelligence. The eye, the brain and the computer: By Martin A. Fischler and Oscar Firschein. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1987, 331 pages (1990) (2)
- Author ' s personal copy 2 . 11 Cortical Mechanisms for the Integration of Visual Motion (2)
- Reversed tilt effect for dichoptic stimulation in vertical meridian (2011) (2)
- Fergus William Campbell, 30 January 1924 - 3 May 1993 (1995) (2)
- The Representation of Flavor in the Brain (2007) (2)
- Opposing views on orthogonal adaptation: a response to Clifford, Arnold, Smith, and Pianta (2003) (2003) (2)
- How We See Things (2000) (2)
- MACAQUE GANGLION-CELL RESPONSES TO A STIMULUS THAT ELICITS HYPERACUITY IN MAN (1992) (2)
- Oculomotor neuronal correlations shown by simultaneous unit recordings in alert monkeys (2004) (2)
- Orientation, Position, and Context Perceptual Learning of Spatial Localization: Specificity for (2013) (2)
- Depth rendition of three-dimensional displays. (2011) (2)
- Computer-plotted receptive fields. (1966) (2)
- Phase distribution in Young's interference experiment. (1960) (1)
- Research and Higher Degrees for Optometrists (1957) (1)
- Path dissociation of visual signals entering the cortex: Disparity, contour orientation and position (2011) (1)
- Optics, physiology and vision. A festschrift honoring Professor Gerald Westheimer on his 65th birthday. (1990) (1)
- THE ABSOLUTE VISUAL THRESHOLD (1947) (1)
- Visual Psychophysics (1972) (1)
- Neural principles in vision. Edited by F. Zettler and R. Weiler. 28 contributors. Springer‐Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, 1976. 430 pp., illus. Price not available (1977) (1)
- Editorial: Center and surround. (1974) (1)
- Systems analysis of spatial vision An essay in honor of Professor L. H. Van Der Tweel (1986) (1)
- Objective Measures of Retinal Image Degradation Due to Refractive Corrections (2021) (1)
- The Optics of the Eye and Visual Acuity (1978) (1)
- Figural grouping affects contextual modulation in low level vision (2010) (1)
- Testing visual function in the clinical setting (2010) (1)
- Hering Hermeneutics: Supplement to Translation and Commentary of Hering (1899) by Strasburger et al. (2018) (1)
- The Road to Certainty and Back. (2016) (1)
- The Rise and Fall of a Theory of Vision—Hecht's Photochemical Doctrine (1999) (1)
- Visual stimuli: past and present (2013) (1)
- Dimensional analysis of visual signals. (2010) (1)
- Grouping explains contextual modulation in low level vision (2008) (1)
- Introducing Brian Boycott and Heinz Wassle, the 1999 recipients of the proctor medal. (1999) (1)
- Eye movement research in the 1950s (2007) (1)
- Visual contextual modulation by figural grouping (2008) (1)
- Meredith W. Morgan, 1912-1999, Professor of Physiological Optics and Optometry, Dean of the School of Optometry, University of California at Berkeley. (2000) (0)
- The spatial precision of macaque ganglion cells. (1991) (0)
- Obituary: Fergus W. Campbell, 1924-1993. (1994) (0)
- Vision (1991) (0)
- Measuring bifocal additions. (1955) (0)
- Vision. Illusory figures and real neurons. (1994) (0)
- Principles of Visual Acuity Tests (1986) (0)
- OPTICS OF CONTACT LENSES (1950) (0)
- Horace Barlow and the Nexus Between Perception and Neurophysiology (2021) (0)
- Contents, Vol. 128, 1954 (1954) (0)
- Author ' s personal copy 1 . 12 Decomposing a Cone ’ s Output ( Parallel Processing ) (2007) (0)
- Introductory remarks to the spatial vision feature (1985) (0)
- Eye Movements and Vision. Alfred L. Yarbus. Translated from the Russian edition (Moscow, 1965) by Basil Haigh. Lorrin A. Riggs, Translation Ed. Plenum, New York, 1967. xiv + 222 pp., illus. $17.50 (1968) (0)
- Der Einfluss von Gruppierung auf visuo-kontextuelle Modulation (2008) (0)
- Contextual Modulation and Gestalt (2009) (0)
- OPTICS AND THE EYE (1976) (0)
- Global organization not local inhibition determines contextual modulation (2010) (0)
- Targets uncrowd when they pop out (2010) (0)
- Detection of edge displacement by primate ganglion cells and human observers (1992) (0)
- Lack of spatial remapping of the visual field surrounding a monocular scotoma (2012) (0)
- Vision, brain and cooperative computation Edited by Michael Arbib and Allen R. Hanson. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1987, 730 pages, $dollar;65.00 (1990) (0)
- Optical Image Evaluation . Proc. of .NBS Symposium held Oct. 18-20, 1951. National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., 1954. x + 289 pp. Illus. $2.25. (Order from Supt. of Documents, GPO, Washington 25, D.C.) (1955) (0)
- Vertebrate Nervous System (1971) (0)
- OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING THE LINKAGE BETWEEN ACCOMMODATION AND CONVERGENCE GERALD WESTHEIMER AND CONVERGENCE (1954) (0)
- Author ' s personal copy 1 . 30 Organization of Human Visual Cortex (2007) (0)
- 1.18 Seeing in the Dark: Retinal Processing and Absolute Visual Threshold (2007) (0)
- AN INVITATION TO THE 1957 ACADEMY MEETING (1957) (0)
- Three-dimensional displays and stereo vision - eScholarship (2011) (0)
- Fergus W. Campbell (1924–1993) (1994) (0)
- Westheimer responds to ‘Visual resolution: operational definitions with an eye towards historical precedence’ (2005) (0)
- Aging and the eye's optical performance (1995) (0)
- THE PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF CONTACT LENS SOLUTIONS (1948) (0)
- Eye-Movements and Visual Perception. R. W. Ditchburn. Clarendon (Oxford University Press), New York, 1973. xvi, 422 pp., illus. $30.50 (1974) (0)
- Author ' s personal copy 5 . 04 Molecular Biology of the Nociceptor / Transduction (0)
- Visual hyperacuity and optical super-resolution (2011) (0)
- Ground-level refractive-index structure parameter (C 2 n ) for various surfaces (A) (1978) (0)
- The neurobiology of saccadic eye movements. History and methodology. (1989) (0)
- THE EFFECT OF OPTICAL SYSTEMS ON VISUAL SPACE PERCEPTION (1951) (0)
- Stability and Change a Neural Basis for Global Object Features Wholes to Parts Wholes and Parts: a Chicken and Egg Story? Temporal Tolerance Circumscribed from Topological Perception to Distributed Cognition (0)
- The influence of perceptual grouping on visual contextual modulation (2008) (0)
- Spatial and spatial‐frequency analysis in visual optics (2012) (0)
- Multifocal contact lens myopia control: central and peripheral retinal image quality. (2022) (0)
- THE OPTICAL THEORY OF CONTACT LENS DESIGN (1948) (0)
- The Visual System and Its Stimuli (2020) (0)
- Topical Review: Pilocarpine-induced Miosis as Help for Early Presbyopes? (2022) (0)
- TINS-January 1983 Hermann Helmholtz and origins of sensory physiology (2002) (0)
- Gerald Westhe imer (2007) (0)
- Optometric Trajectory--Gerald Westheimer. (2015) (0)
- Crowding in human vision is modulated by global stimulus configuration (2008) (0)
- Idomenian Vision: The Empirical Basis of Thomas Reid’s Geometry of Visibles (2016) (0)
- Nervous Systems Primitive Nervous System T. L. Lentz (1969) (0)
- A Festspiel in Cambridge for Fergus Campbell (1992) (0)
- Visual Systems: The Functional Organization of the Compound Eye . Proceedings of an international symposium held. in Stockholm, October 1965. C. G. Bernhard, Ed. Pergamon Press, New York. 1966. 605 pp., illus. $19.50. (1967) (0)
- PHYSICS, PHYSIOLOGY AND VISION (1948) (0)
- THE MAGNIFICATION PROPERTIES OF SPECTACLE AND CONTACT LENSES (1949) (0)
- Reported death of psychophysics. (2015) (0)
- 2 – RELATING NEURAL MECHANISMS TO VISUAL PERCEPTION: Historical and Philosophical Considerations (1990) (0)
- Perceptual learning of orientation judgments in oblique meridians (2013) (0)
- Provisional Arrangements for 1956 Meeting of International Commission for Optics and Accompanying Optical Symposium on "Frontiers in Physical Optics" (1955) (0)
- Photoreceptor Optics A. W. Snyder R. Menzel (1976) (0)
- Configural modulation of crowding (2010) (0)
- Helmholtz on eye movements. (1984) (0)
- Idomenian Vision: The Empirical Basis of Thomas Reid’s Geometry of Visibles (2014) (0)
- Local and Long-Range Spatial Domains Integration of Foveal Orientation Signals: Distinct (2015) (0)
- Visual Psychophysics: Eye-Movements and Visual Perception . R. W. Ditchburn. Clarendon (Oxford University Press), New York, 1973. xvi, 422 pp., illus. $30.50 (1974) (0)
- Contextual modulation of vernier thresholds by chromaticity-based grouping mechanisms (2010) (0)
- Attention modulates the contextual influences on spatial integration in V1 of awake behaving monkeys (1998) (0)
- In the eye of the beholder (1986) (0)
- Preferential processing of cardinal over oblique orientations in human vision. (2017) (0)
- Geometrical-optical Illusions as Deformations during Remapping of Object into Visual Space (2008) (0)
- Author ' s personal copy 4 . 42 Odor Plumes and Animal Orientation (2007) (0)
- Computers in spatial vision research (1986) (0)
- The joy of theory? David Marr's Vision and its reviews by Gerald Westheimer (1987) (0)
- Contribution to the theory of the vertex refractionometer. (1953) (0)
- Neurobiology The Structure and Function of Nervous Tissue, Vol. 2 G. H. Bourne (1970) (0)
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