Gerard Clauson
British businessman and orientalist
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Sir Gerard Leslie Makins Clauson was an English civil servant, businessman, and Orientalist best known for his studies of the Turkic languages. The eldest son of Major Sir John Eugene Clauson, Gerard Clauson attended Eton College, where he was Captain of School, and where, at age 15 or 16, he published a critical edition of a short Pali text, "A New Kammavācā" in the Journal of the Pali Text Society. In 1906, when his father was named Chief Secretary for Cyprus, he taught himself Turkish to complement his school Greek. He studied at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, in classics, receiving his degree in Greats, then became Boden Scholar in Sanskrit, 1911; Hall-Houghtman Syriac Prizeman, 1913; and James Mew Arabic Scholar, 1920. During World War I, he fought in the battle of Gallipoli but spent the majority of his effort in signals intelligence, concerned with German and Ottoman army codes.
Gerard Clauson's Published Works
Published Works
- The British Colonial Currency System (1944) (57)
- Nostratic (1973) (23)
- The Name Uyğur (1963) (18)
- A Hitherto Unknown Turkish Manuscript in “Uighur” Characters (1928) (15)
- A Postscript to Professor Sinor's ‘Observations on a New Comparative Altaic Phonology’ (1964) (14)
- Al-Xwārazmī on the Peoples of Central Asia (1965) (8)
- The Indus Script Deciphered? (1969) (7)
- Buriat Grammar . By Nicholas N. Poppe. (Indiana University Publications. Vol. 2 of the Uralic and Altaic Series). Pp. vii + 129 reproduction type-script. Bloomington, Ind. $3. (1963) (6)
- A Second Chinese Buddhist Text in Tibetan Characters (1927) (6)
- Some Uses of Statistics in Colonial Administration (1937) (4)
- XVIII Catalogue of the Stein Collection of Sanskrit MSS. from Kashmir (1912) (4)
- Studies in the Numismatic History of Georgia in Transcaucasia. By Dr David M. Lang. pp. 138, 15 plates, and 2 maps. Numismatic Notes and Monographs No. 130. The American Numismatic Society, New York, 1955. (1956) (4)
- The Ongin Inscription (1957) (4)
- Excavation Coins from the Persepolis Region (Numismatic Notes and Monographs, No. 143). By George C. Miles, pp. 124, 1 fig., 21 plates. The American Numismatic Society, New York, 1959. $5·00. (1960) (4)
- The Geographical Names in the Staël-Holstein Scroll (1931) (4)
- Ak Beshim—Suyab (1961) (3)
- A Chinese Mahāyāna Catechism in Tibetan and Chinese Characters (1929) (3)
- Turkish Islamic Architecture in Seljuk and Ottoman Times. By B. Ünsal. pp. vi + 118, 130 plates and figures in text. Alec Tiranti. London, 1959. 30s. (1959) (3)
- L’Orient vu de L’Occident . by E. Dinet and Slimanben Ibrahim. 7½ × 5, 104 pp. Paris: H. Piazza and P. Geuthner, 1922. (1924) (3)
- On the phonetic value of the Tibetan characters and and the equivalent characters in the hPhags.pa alphabet (1929) (3)
- The Initial Labial Sounds in The Turkish Languages (1961) (3)
- Communal land tenure : an FAO land tenure study (1953) (2)
- Turkish Ghost Words (1955) (2)
- The Linguistic Society of India (1932) (2)
- Introduction to Mongolian Comparative Studies . By Nicholas Poppe. pp. 300. Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne No. 110. Helsinki, 1955. F.M. 1000. (1956) (2)
- The HP'Ags-Pa Alphabet (1959) (2)
- A Chinese Buddhist Text in Tibetan Writing (1926) (2)
- Die Türken von Vidin: Sprache, Folklore, Religion . By J. Németh. (Bibliotheca Orientalis Hungarica, X.) pp. 420, map, 16 line drawings. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1965. $14. (1966) (2)
- On the Idea of Sumerian-Ural-Altaic Affinities (1973) (2)
- A Note on Qapqan (1956) (1)
- Tibetan Literary Texts and Documents concerning Chinese Turkestan. Selected and translated by F. W. Thomas. Part i, Literary Texts. Oriental Translation Fund. New series, vol. xxxii. 8½ × 5½, pp. x + 323. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1936. (1937) (1)
- Tatar Poets of the First Great War (1969) (1)
- Fenno-Ugric Vocabulary . An Etymological Dictionary of the Uralic Languages. By Björn Collinder. pp. xxii + 212. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell, 1955. Sw. Kr. 39. (1956) (1)
- An Eastern Turki-English Dictionary . By Gunnar Jarring. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, N. F. Avd. 1, Bd. 56, Nr. 4. pp. 338. C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund. 1964. kr. 50. (1965) (1)
- Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (The Oriental Library), No. 1. 10½ × 7¾, 100 pp. and several plates. Tokyo: The Toyo Bunko, 1926. (1929) (1)
- On Alexander's Track to the Indus. Personal Narrative of Explorations on the North-West Frontier of India. By Sir Aurel Stein, K.C.I.E. 9¼ × 6½ pp. xii. + 182; 97 illustrations and 2 maps. London: Macmillan and Co., Ltd., 1929. (1929) (1)
- The Uighur empire (744–840) according to the T'ang dynastic histories . By Colin Mackerras. (Occasional Paper 8.) pp. xiii, 187, 6 maps. Canberra, Australian National University Centre of Oriental Studies, 1968. A$2.00. (1969) (1)
- Turkestan in the Nineteenth Century. By Mary Holdsworth. pp. 81, 1 map. Issued by the Central Asian Research Centre, in association with St. Anthony's College, Oxford, Soviet Affairs Study Group. 15s. (1960) (1)
- Mongolian—English Dictionary. Compiled by M. Haltod, J. G. Hangin, and S. Kassatkin, with F. G. Lessing as General Editor, pp. xvii + 1217. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1960. Obtainable from Cambridge University Press, £7 8s. (1961) (1)
- Suvarṇaprabhāsa (Das Goldglanz Sūtra) aus dem Uigurischen ins Deutsche Übersetzt. By Dr W. Radloff, with an introduction by S. Malov. Pts. i–iii (Bibliotheca Buddhica xxvii). 9½ × 6½, pp. ii + 256. Leningrad: Russian Academy of Sciences, 1930. (1932) (0)
- The Turkish Language of Soviet Azerbaijan. By C. G. Simpson. pp. 124. Central Asian Research Centre, 1957. 20s. (1958) (0)
- Ethnological andyy Linguistical Aspects of the Uralaltaic Hypothesis . By S. M. Shirokogoroff. 10½ × 7½, pp. 198. Peiping: The Commercial Press, Ltd., 1931. (1933) (0)
- On "Objectivity in Anthropology" (1966) (0)
- Books reviewed by G. L. Clauson (1925) (0)
- A cultural history of Tibet. By David Snellgrove and Hugh Richardson. pp. 291, of which 64 containing plates; coloured jacket with two plates. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1968. 63s. (1970) (0)
- Neshrī's History of the Ottomans. The Sources and Development of the Text. By V. L. Ménage. London Oriental Series, Vol. 16. pp. xvi and 96. London, Oxford University Press. 1964. 35s. (1965) (0)
- Tyurkologicheskiy sbornik k shestidesyatiletiyu Andreya Nikolayevicha Kononova . pp. 276, portrait. Moscow, Izdatelstvo “Nauka”, 1966. 1 rouble 16 kopeks. (1968) (0)
- Uzbek Texts from Afghan Turkestan , with Glossary. By Gunnar Jarring. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift N.F. Avd. 1, Bd. 34, Nr. 2. 10 × 6¾. pp. vi + 246. Gleerup, Lund, 1938. (1939) (0)
- Books reviewed by G. L. Clauson (1925) (0)
- History of the Mongols. Part IV, Supplement and Indices. By the late Sir Henry H. Howorth. 10 × 6, iv + 378 pp. London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1927. (1929) (0)
- Some Features of the Morphology of the Oirot (Gorno-Altai) Language . By C. G. Simpson, pp. 68. Issued by the Central Asiatic Research Centre in association with St. Antony's College (Oxford) Soviet Affairs Study Group, 1955. 7s. 6d. (1956) (0)
- A Mongolian Grammar . Outlining the Khalkha Mongolian with Notes on the Buriat, Kalmuck and Ordoss Mongolian. By A. N. J. Whymant. 8¾ × 5½, 75 pp. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co., Ltd., 1926. (1927) (0)
- Guillaume Boucher : A French Artist at the Court of the Khans . By Leonardo Olschki. pp. x + 125, 10 pls., and 1 map. 8½ × 5½. Baltimore : The Johns Hopkins Press, 1946. (1947) (0)
- Arabische Syntax . By H. Reckendorf. 9½ × 6¼, viii + 567 pp. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1921. (1922) (0)
- The Origins of Russia . By G. Vernadsky. pp. xi + 354, 3 plates. Clarendon Press: Oxford University Press, 1959. 35s. (1959) (0)
- Maps of Soviet, Central Asia and Kazakhstan . Issued by the Central Asian Research Centre in association with St. Antony's College (Oxford) Soviet Affairs Study Group, 1959. pp. iii, 25 and 4 maps. (1960) (0)
- N. A. Baskakov: Turkmensko–russkiy slovar&. [Compiled by] N. A. Baskakov, B. A. karyyev, M. Ya khamzayev. (Akademiya Nauk Turkmenskoy SSR. Institut Yazyka i Literatury im Makhdumkuli.) 832 Moscow: lzdatel&stvo &Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya' 1968. Rbls. 2. 10. (1969) (0)
- Eric Grinstead: Analysis of the Tangut script. (Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies Monograph Series, No. 10.) 376 pp. Lund: Studentenlitteratur, 1972. Sw. kr. 65. (1973) (0)
- The Mongols of Manchuria. By Owen Lattimore. 8 × 5½, pp. 312 and 3 maps. London: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., 1934. (1936) (0)
- Asāsu’l-Balāgha. By Jāru’llah Abu’l-Qāsim Mahmūd ibn ‘Umar al-Zama arī. Vol. I. 10¾ × 7¼, iv + 514 pp. Cairo: Dāru'l Kutub al-Miṣrīya, 1922. (1924) (0)
- The History of the Jewish Khazars. By D. M. Dunlop. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1954. pp. xv + 293. Price (in England) 40s. (1956) (0)
- Central Asia . By Gavin Hambly and others. (The Weidenfeld and Nicolson Universal History, 16.) pp. xii, 388, 44 ill., 14 maps. London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1969. £4.20. (1972) (0)
- Mongolskoe Pravo, Preimushchestvenno Obychnoe (The Mongolian Law, with Special Reference to the Customary Law) . By V. A. Riasanovsky. 10½ × 7¾, pp. 306 + 42 + ii. Harbin: N. E. Chinarev, 1931. (1934) (0)
- Presentation of the Burton Memorial Medal (1963) (0)
- Old Assyrian Laws . By Knut Tallquist. 9¼ × 6¼, 41 pp. Helsingfors Centraltryckeri, 1921. (1924) (0)
- Books reviewed by G. L. Clauson (1925) (0)
- Campaigns in Palestine from Alexander the Great . By Israel Abrahams. (The Schweich Lectures, 1922.) 10 × 6; 55 pp., 1 map and 1 plate of coins. London: Published for the British Academy by the Oxford University Press, 1926. (1927) (0)
- Syria and the Syrians (Suriyya w-al-Suriyyun) . By Philip K. Hitti Ph.D., pp. v, 9 in. × 5⅓ in. New York: The Syrian-American Press. (1927) (0)
- The Language of the Secret History of the Mongols. By J. C. Street. pp. 89. American Oriental Society, New Haven, Connecticut, 1957. (1958) (0)
- An Introduction to the Turkmen Language. By G. K. Dulling. Issued by the Central Asian Research Centre in association with St. Antony's Cottage (Oxford) Soviet Affairs Study Group, 1960. pp. iii + 47 and map. 15s. (1961) (0)
- 6. Petra, its History and Monuments . By Sir Alexander B. W. Kennedy, LL.D., F.R.S., F.R.G.S. 12½ × 9¾, xiv + 88, 212 plates and 4 maps. London: Country Life, 1925. (1926) (0)
- II.—Principal Contents of Oriental Journals (1912) (0)
- The Accent Problem in Turkish. By G. Raquette. (Lund Universitets Årsskrift. N.F. Avd. 1, Bd. 24, Nr. 4.) 9¾ × 6¾, 42 pp. Lund: Gleerup, and Leipzig: Harrassowitz; 1927. (1928) (0)
- A Mongolo-Tibetan Seal (1929) (0)
- Customary Law of the Mongol Tribes (Mongols, Buriats, Kalmucks). Parts I-III. By V. A. Riasonovsky, Professor of the Harbin Faculty of Law (China). 10½ × 7½, 310 pp. Harbin, China: “Artistic printinghouse,” 1929. (1930) (0)
- Shuwa Arabic Stories, with an Introduction and Vocabulary. By C. G. Howard. 7½ × 5, 116 pp. Oxford University Press, 1921. (1924) (0)
- Orta Asia Türk Tari kh i Ḥaqqinda Dersler . By ProfessorV. Barthold. 9¾ × 6¾, 8 + 222 + 20 pp. Constantinople: Evqaf Maṭba‘asi, 1927. (1928) (0)
- The Concise Oxford Turkish Dictionary . Edited by A. D. Alderson and Fahir İz. pp. 12 + 807. Oxford, at the Clarendon Press, 1959. 25s.net. (1960) (0)
- English-Türki Dictionary, Based on the Dialects of Kashgar and Yarkand . By G. Raquette. 10 × 7, ii + 139 pp. C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund, and O. Harrassowitz, Leipzig. 1927. (1928) (0)
- Arthur Waley Anniversary Volume . (Asia Major, New Series, Vol. VII). pp. 252, 1 portrait. Percy Lund, Humphries and Co., London, 1959. £3 10s. (£4 in cloth binding). (1960) (0)
- The Arabian Prophet . A Life of Mohammed from Chinese Sources. By Isaac Mason. 7½ × 5¼, 17 + 315 pp. Plates 20. Shanghai: 1921. London: Luzac, 1921. (1922) (0)
- Marco Polo's Asia . By Leonardo Olschki. pp. ix + 459; 9 plates and map. University of California Press, 1960. Obtainable from the Cambridge University Press. £4. (1961) (0)
- Nomads and Commissars. Mongolia Revisited. By Prof Owen Lattimore. pp. xxiii + 238; 6 pages of (17) illustrations; map on endpapers. New York. Oxford University Press. 40/-. (1964) (0)
- Further Note on B.M. MS. Or. 8193 (1928) (0)
- Books reviewed by G. L. Clauson (1925) (0)
- N. A. Baskakov: Vvedenie v izuchenie tyurkskikh yazykov . 383 pp. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo ‘Vysshaya Shkola’, 1969. Rbls. 1.01. (1970) (0)
- 5. Studier Tilegnede Professor, Dr. Phil. and Theol. Frants Buhl. Edited by J. Jacobsen. 9¼ × 6¼, vi + 265 pp. Copenhagen: V. Pios Boghandel, 1925. (1926) (0)
- Du Genre Grammatical en Sémitique. By M. Féghali and A. Cuny. 7 × 5, 101 pp. Paris: Geuthner, 1924. (1925) (0)
- Talât Tekin: A grammar of Orkhon Turkic . (Indiana University Publication. Uralic and Altaic Servies. Vol. 69.) [XV], 419 pp. Bloomington: Indiana University; The Hague: Mouton and Co., [1968]. $10, guilders 36 (1969) (0)
- Studia Turcica. Edited by L. Ligeti. (Bibliotheca Orientalis Hungarica XVII.) pp.498, 19 pl. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1971. £8.00. (1973) (0)
- The Phonology and Morphology of Royal Achaemenid Elamite. By H. H. Paper, pp. xi + 119. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1955. (1956) (0)
- Stuart N. Wolfenden (1939) (0)
- Philology and Ancient China. By Bernhard Karlgren. (Series A. Volume VIII of the Publications of Instituttet for Sammenligrende Kulturforskning.) 7¾ × 5¼, 167 pp. Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), 1926. (1929) (0)
- Russia and China. From the Huns to Mao Tse-tung. By J. V. Davidson Houston, pp. 192 and 16 maps, London, Robert Hale Ltd., 1960. 21s. (1961) (0)
- 4. Sudan Arabic English-Arabic Vocabulary . By S. Hillelson, Education Dept., Sudan Government. 7¾ × 5, xxviii + 341 pp. London: Sudan Government, 1925. (1926) (0)
- Philology and archaeology (1973) (0)
- Qiṣaṣu’l-Anbiyā . By Muhammad ibn ‘Abdallah al-Kisā’ī; edited by DrIsaac Eisenberg. 9¼ × 6; pt. i, pp. i–xii and 1–240; pt. ii, pp. 241–309. Leyden: Brill, 1922. (1924) (0)
- L'Arabie Antéislamique . By Ign. Guidi. 6¾ × 4½, 89 Pp. Paris: Geuthner, 1921. (1923) (0)
- Notices of Books (1918) (0)
- Books reviewed by G. L. Clauson (1925) (0)
- Siberian Journey down the Amur to the Pacific 1856–1857 . By P. McD. Collins, ed. by C. Vevier. pp. ix, 370; 2 illustrations, 4 maps. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wis.1962. $6. (1963) (0)
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