Gerard Salton

Q: What Schools Are Affiliated With Gerard Salton

Gerard Salton is affiliated with the following schools: Cornell University, Harvard University

Gerard Salton's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Gerard Salton

Computer Science

#222

World Rank

#231

Historical Rank

Database

#42

World Rank

#44

Historical Rank

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Computer Science

Why Is Gerard Salton Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, Gerard A. "Gerry" Salton was a professor of Computer Science at Cornell University. Salton was perhaps the leading computer scientist working in the field of information retrieval during his time, and "the father of Information Retrieval". His group at Cornell developed the SMART Information Retrieval System, which he initiated when he was at Harvard. It was the very first system to use the now popular vector space model for Information Retrieval.

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Gerard Salton's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval (1983) (12933)
Term-Weighting Approaches in Automatic Text Retrieval (1988) (9863)
A vector space model for automatic indexing (1975) (7889)
Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer (1989) (3944)
The SMART Retrieval System—Experiments in Automatic Document Processing (1971) (3246)
Improving retrieval performance by relevance feedback (1997) (1819)
Research and Development in Information Retrieval (1982) (1497)
Extended Boolean information retrieval (1983) (1105)
Automatic Information Organization And Retrieval (1968) (1042)
Developments in Automatic Text Retrieval (1991) (734)
On the Specification of Term Values in Automatic Indexing (1973) (659)
Computer Evaluation of Indexing and Text Processing (1968) (644)
Automatic Query Expansion Using SMART: TREC 3 (1994) (629)
Automatic Text Structuring and Summarization (1997) (563)
Approaches to passage retrieval in full text information systems (1993) (470)
The SMART Retrieval System (1971) (468)
A theory of term importance in automatic text analysis (1974) (446)
The effect of adding relevance information in a relevance feedback environment (1994) (376)
Another look at automatic text-retrieval systems (1986) (336)
Automatic Analysis, Theme Generation, and Summarization of Machine-Readable Texts (1994) (334)
Automatic structuring and retrieval of large text files (1994) (288)
Optimization of relevance feedback weights (1995) (253)
On the use of spreading activation methods in automatic information (1988) (226)
Dynamic information and library processing (1975) (226)
Automatic text decomposition using text segments and text themes (1996) (217)
Relevance assessments and retrieval system evaluation (1968) (176)
Precision Weighting—An Effective Automatic Indexing Method (1976) (171)
The network nation (1981) (171)
Automatic Retrieval With Locality Information Using SMART (1992) (171)
The State of Retrieval System Evaluation (1992) (158)
A theory of indexing (1975) (153)
Automatic Processing of Foreign Language Documents (1970) (145)
Associative Document Retrieval Techniques Using Bibliographic Information (1963) (144)
Document Length Normalization (1995) (139)
On the construction of effective vocabularies for information retrieval (1974) (130)
A Generalized Term Dependence Model in Information Retrieval (1983) (124)
Automatic indexing (1980) (122)
Generation and search of clustered files (1978) (122)
The SMART automatic document retrieval systems—an illustration (1965) (116)
Automatic Text Decomposition and Structuring (1994) (112)
Automatic text analysis (1970) (110)
Advanced feedback methods in information retrieval (1985) (107)
A new comparison between conventional indexing (MEDLARS) and automatic text processing (SMART) (1972) (99)
Mathematics and Information Retrieval (1979) (97)
On the application of syntactic methodologies in automatic text analysis (1989) (96)
A Comparison Between Manual and Automatic Indexing Methods (1968) (95)
Global Text Matching for Information Retrieval (1991) (92)
Automatic text structuring and retrieval-experiments in automatic encyclopedia searching (1991) (90)
Parallel text search methods (1988) (87)
Selective text utilization and text traversal (1993) (85)
Automatic Routing and Ad-hoc Retrieval Using SMART: TREC 2 (1993) (82)
Experiments in Automatic Thesaurus Construction for Information Retrieval (1971) (81)
An Evaluation of Term Dependence Models in Information Retrieval (1982) (81)
Length Normalization in Degraded Text Collections (1995) (81)
The SMART and SIRE experimental retrieval systems (1997) (76)
Automatic query formulations in information retrieval (1982) (72)
The smart document retrieval project (1991) (72)
A citation study of computer science literature (1979) (71)
Term Weighting in Information Retrieval Using the Term Precision Model (1982) (70)
A comparison of search term weighting: term relevance vs. inverse document frequency (1981) (68)
Experiments in Multi-Lingual Information Retrieval (1972) (65)
Recent Studies in Automatic Text Analysis and Document Retrieval (1973) (54)
The evaluation of automatic retrieval procedures : Selected test results using the SMART system (1965) (54)
Automatic Routing and Retrieval Using Smart: TREC-2 (1995) (53)
A blueprint for automatic indexing (1981) (53)
Recent trends in automatic information retrieval (1986) (53)
A Simple Blueprint for Automatic Boolean Query Processing (1988) (51)
Automatic indexing using term discrimination and term precision measurements (1976) (49)
AUTOMATIC INDEXING USING BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATIONS (1971) (49)
Automatic term class construction using relevance--A summary of work in automatic pseudoclassification (1980) (46)
The measurement of term importance in automatic indexing (1981) (46)
Syntactic Approaches to Automatic Book Indexing (1988) (45)
The estimation of Term Relevance weights using Relevance feedback (1981) (42)
Automatic Information Retrieval (1980) (41)
Effective information retrieval using term accuracy (1977) (39)
Manipulation of trees in information retrieval (1962) (39)
Evaluation problems in interactive information retrieval (1969) (38)
A comparison of two methods for boolean query relevancy feedback (1984) (33)
Automated Language Processing (1968) (33)
Dynamic document processing (1972) (33)
Chairman's Message (1980) (29)
Contribution to the Theory of Indexing (1973) (27)
A term weighting model based on utility theory (1980) (27)
Historical Note: The Past Thirty Years in Information Retrieval (1987) (27)
A document retrieval system for man-machine interaction (1964) (26)
Full Text Information Processing Using the Smart System (1990) (26)
Automatic Text Theme Generation and the Analysis of Text Structure (1994) (25)
The use of extended Boolean logic in information retrieval (1984) (24)
On the Automatic Generation of Content Links in Hypertext (1989) (24)
Information dissemination and automatic information systems (1966) (24)
Evaluation of an adaptive linear model (1991) (23)
Search and retrieval experiments in real-time information retrieval (1968) (23)
Text retrieval using the vector processing model (1994) (22)
Effective Automatic Indexing Using Term Addition and Deletion (1978) (21)
Progress in automatic information retrieval (1965) (21)
On the role of words and phrases in automatic text analysis (1975) (20)
Automatic Structuring of Text Files (1992) (20)
The "generality" effect and the retrieval evaluation for large collections (1972) (19)
On the Use of Term Associations in Automatic Information Retrieval (1986) (19)
Enhancement of text representations using related document titles (1986) (18)
Automatic assignment of soft Boolean operators (1985) (16)
The past thirty years in information retrieval (1987) (15)
Parallel computations in information retrieval (1981) (14)
INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL (1961) (13)
Comment on "an evaluation of query expansion by the addition of clustered terms for a document retrieval system" (1972) (13)
The SMART Information Retrieval System after 30 years - Panel. (1991) (13)
Automatic Processing of Foreign Language Documents (1969) (13)
A new horizon for information science (1996) (13)
Boolean Query Formulation with Relevance Feedback (1983) (12)
The Performance of Interactive Information Retrieval (1971) (11)
Data manipulation and programming problems in automatic information retrieval (1966) (11)
A progress report on information privacy and data security (1980) (11)
Flexible Text Matching for Information Retrieval (1990) (11)
Some research problems in automatic information retrieval (1983) (11)
The SMART Information Retrieval Project (1993) (11)
On the development of information science (1973) (10)
Automatic indexing and abstracting (1988) (10)
Information science in a Ph.D. computer science program (1969) (10)
The network nation — Human communication via computer — S. R. Hiltz and M. Turoff (1980) (10)
A Simple Syntactic Approach for the Generation of Indexing Phrases (1990) (10)
Automatic Content Analysis in Information Retrieval (1968) (10)
A blueprint for automatic Boolean query processing (1982) (9)
Performance of text retrieval systems. (1995) (9)
A note on information retrieval models and theories (1985) (9)
Information Processing and Management (1988) (8)
An Automatic Environment for Boolean Information Retrival (1983) (8)
Search strategy and the optimization of retrieval effectiveness (1968) (8)
Some hierarchical models for automatic document retrieval (1963) (8)
Expert systems and information retrieval (1987) (7)
Some characteristics of future information systems (1985) (7)
Automatic Information Processing in Western Europe. (1964) (7)
Automatic text structuring experiments (1992) (6)
A note about information science research (1984) (6)
On the Use of Clustered File Organization in Information Search and Retrieval (1989) (6)
An approach to the segmentation problem in speech analysis and language translation (1961) (6)
Information Storage and Retrieval, Scientific Report No. ISR-15. (1969) (5)
A Note on Term Weighting and Text Matching (1990) (5)
Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM conference on Research and development in information retrieval (1982) (5)
Expert systems and information retrieval (1987) (5)
The Use of Parenthesis-Free Notation for the Automatic Design of Switching Circuits (1960) (5)
Clustered File Generation and its Application to Computer Science Taxonomies (1976) (4)
Automatic structuring of text files 1 (1992) (4)
Approaches to Global Text Analysis (1990) (4)
Text Linking and Retrieval Experiments for Textbook Components (1990) (4)
Covering the computer field (1967) (4)
A Policy for JACM (1969) (4)
Best-match querying in general database systems-a language approach (1978) (4)
Information Retrieval Models. (1987) (4)
Introductory programming at Cornell (1973) (4)
On the Development of Libraries and Information Centers. (1970) (3)
On the relationship between theoretical retrieval models (1988) (3)
User-System Interaction in Automatic Information Retrieval (1989) (3)
On the Representation of Query Term Relations by Soft Boolean Operators (1985) (3)
Selective Use of Full-Text Databases (1992) (3)
Formalization and Evaluation of Linear Relevance Feedback (1989) (3)
The use of punctuation patterns in machine translation (1958) (3)
An Evaluation of Text Matching Systems for Text Excerpts of Varying Scope (1990) (3)
Interactive Information Retrieval (1969) (2)
Information dissemination and publication control (1966) (2)
Thoughts about modern retrieval technologies (1988) (2)
Automatic processing of current affairs queries (1973) (2)
Editorial: On the future of mechanical information files (1968) (2)
Toward a publications policy for ACM (1966) (2)
Selective Text Traversal (1995) (2)
Some Thoughts on Scientific Information Dissemination (1971) (2)
Getting a Grip on Group Behavior (Salton).qxd (2003) (2)
A Comparison of Book Indexing Methods (1989) (2)
Designing automatic information systems : Results obtained with the SMART programs (1967) (2)
The Effectiveness of the Thesaurus Method in Automatic Information Retrieval. Technical Report No. 75-261. (1975) (2)
A Comparison of Term Value Measurements for Automatic Indexing (1975) (2)
Computers and Libraries-A Reply. (1971) (2)
The use of the central limit theorem for interpolating in tables of probability distribution functions (1959) (1)
Control procedures for data communication—an ASA progress report (1966) (1)
Suggestions for a Uniform Representation of Query and Record Content in Data Base and Document Retrieval (1979) (1)
Selected Abstracts from the Proceedings of the third joint BCS and ACM Symposium, Kings' College, Cambridge~ 2-6 July 84 by G. Salton (1986) (1)
On referees, reviewers and critics (1966) (1)
Cataloging Software Packages for Automatic Document Processing (1976) (1)
Abstracts: Chosen by G. Salton from current issues of journals in the retrieval area (1980) (1)
R63-21 The Stenowriter-A System for the Lexical Processing of Stenotypy (1963) (1)
Where the Action Is and Was in Information Science (1974) (1)
I. the Smart Project -status Report and Plans (1967) (1)
Abstracts of Articles in the Information Retrieval Area Selected by Gerard Salton (1986) (1)
On the Role of the ACM Journal (1970) (1)
Howard Aiken''s Children: The Harvard Computation Laboratory and its Students (1983) (1)
The Use of Standardized Documentary Data in Automatic Information Dissemination (1968) (1)
A New Method for the Payment of Bills and the Transfer of Credit (1960) (1)
Proposals for a Dynamic Library (1972) (1)
Abstracts of selected journal articles (1980) (0)
Abstracts of papers to be presented at the Fifth Annual International SIGIR Conference (1982) (0)
Rejoinder : A New Horizon for Information Science (0)
Thoughts on the unisist feasibility study (1972) (0)
Abstracts Selected from 1983 Issues of Journals in the Retreival Area (1986) (0)
Abstracts Selected from 1984 Issues of Journals in the Retrieval Area (1986) (0)
A comparison of recently proposed parallel text search methods to alternative available search strategies that use serial processing machines suggests parallel methods do not provide large-scale gains in either retrieval effectiveness or efficiency. PARALLEL TEXT SEARCH METHODS (1988) (0)
Retrieval systems(Tutorial Session): documents and data (1976) (0)
Book reviewInformation retrieval on-line: F. W. Lancaster and E. G. Fayen. Melville Publishing Company, Los Angeles, California (1973), 597 pp. $18.50 (1974) (0)
Science, shcharansky, and the soviets (1979) (0)
Letter from Gerard Salton to Joshua Lederberg (1964) (0)
Thoughts Regarding the RIAO-85 Conference in Grenoble (1985) (0)
Syntactically based indexing (1984) (0)
Progress report on automatic information retrieval (1979) (0)
Rejoinder to Nahum Goldmann's letter (1987) (0)
Textual and Visual for Content-based Image Re- 5.2 Data Preparation 5.3 Query Processing 5.3.2 Subquery Processing 4.1 Webssql Syntax Query := Select Targetattr from Tablelist Where Conditions] With-size Size] (2000) (0)
Information science and the annual review (1972) (0)
F. W. lancaster, Vocabulary control for information retrieval. Information Resources Press, Washington, 1972, 233 pages (1972) (0)
Abstracts of selected journal articles (1982) (0)
ABSTRACTS (Chosen by G. Salton or V. Raghavan from 1984 issues of journals in the retrieval area) (1986) (0)
Future Prospects for Text-Based Information Retrieval (1990) (0)
Abstracts: Chosen by G. Salton from current issues of journals in the retrieval area (1983) (0)
Information Storage and Retrieval Scientific Report No. ISR-22. (1974) (0)
Information Retrieval at Cornell (1976) (0)
Research and development in information retrieval : proceedings, Berlin, May 18-20, 1982 (1983) (0)
Some Notions about Information Retrieval in Automated Office Environments (1984) (0)
I. the Smart Systfem — Retrieval Results and Future Plans (0)
Abstracts from Recent Issues of Journals in the Retrieval Area (1989) (0)
ASIS Panel on New Developments and Future Prospects for Electronic Databases (1989) (0)
Abstracts: Chosen by G. Salton from current issues of journals in the retrieval area (1980) (0)
Abstracts Choosen from Current Issues of Journals in the Retrieval Area (1982) (0)
Book reviews (1980) (0)
Automatic text structuring and retrieval in large natural-language text files (1993) (0)
Buck's prime number coding scheme (1980) (0)
Abstracts: Chosen by G. Salton from current issues of journals in the retrieval area (1981) (0)
The FINITE STRING, Volume 13, Number 7 (1976) (0)
Abstracts of Presentations Made at the Tutorial and Panel Discussion on Automatic Information Retrieval, ACM'81 (1982) (0)
Introduce rigorous controls into Perlis' publication system to make it effective (1964) (0)
ACM TODS Publication Policy (1989) (0)
Invited comments on “Centralization of document searching facilities” (1965) (0)
Information Storage and Retrieval: Tools, Elements, Theories (Joseph Becker and Robert M. Hayes) (1964) (0)
ABSTRACTS (Chosen by G. Salton or V. Raghavan from 1983 issues of journals in the retrieval area) (1986) (0)
Book reviews (1981) (0)
Information Science (Manfred Kochen) (1966) (0)
Connections: the geometric bridge between art and science: J. Kappraff. McGraw-Hill, New York (1990). xxi + 471 pp. ISBN 0-07-034251-2 (1991) (0)
Abstracts: Chosen by G. Salton from current issues of journals in the retrieval area (1982) (0)
A Computer Science View Obtained by Automatic Document Processing (1977) (0)
The Use of StandardizedDocumentary Data in Automatic InformationDissemination (1968) (0)
An introduction to text processing by Peter D. Smith, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990, pp 300 (1991) (0)
ABSTRACTS (Chosen by G. Salton from recent issues of journals in the retrieval area.) (1988) (0)
Dynamic File Organization and Heuristic SearchStrategies in Information Retrieval (1969) (0)
Chairman's Message / SIGIR News (1982) (0)
ABSTRACTS (Chosen by G. Salton from recent issues of journals in the retrieval area.) (1989) (0)
A Comparison Between Statistically and Sytactically Generated Term Phrases (1989) (0)
Parallel Architecture in IR (1987) (0)
Letter to Members of ACM/SIGIR (1997) (0)
Abstracts of slected journal articles (1982) (0)
1. A Theory of Indexing (1975) (0)
Panel on advances in personal information retrieval (1983) (0)
SIGIR(Tutorial Session) (1976) (0)
Editorial: professional society publications (1968) (0)
The Information Revolution Myth or Reality (1975) (0)
The European computer gap (1967) (0)
IR-related abstracts (1989) (0)
Abstracts: Chosen by G. Salton from current issues of journals in the retrieval area (1981) (0)
Selected from Recent Issues of Journals (1987) (0)
Book reviewOn-line information systems—Use and operating characteristics, limitations and design alternatives: B. Gerrie. Information Resources Press, Arlington, Virginia (1983). xii + 189 pp., $24.50 plus $2.10 handling, ISBN 0-87815-047-1. (1985) (0)
Automatic indexing of natural language texts: Cornell University (1982) (0)
Effective Automatic Indexing Using Single Terms, Term Phrases and Thesaurus Class Assignments (1976) (0)
: L'automatisation des recherches documentaires: un modèle général, "le Syntol" (Automatic Document Retrieval: A General Model, 'Syntol') (1965) (0)
Approaches to Text Retreival for Structured Documents (1990) (0)
Automatic information retrieval (Tutorial and Panel Discussion) (1981) (0)
Informácios tezauruszok készitésének módszertana. Varga Dénés, in the translation by I.V. Kadysheva metodika podgotovki informacionnych tezaurusov (methodology of the compilation of thesauri) in: sbornik perevodov po voprosam informacionnoj teori i praktiki, Nr: 17, Moscow (1970). 108 pp (1974) (0)
Abstracts: Chosen by G. Salton from current issues of journals in the retrieval area (1983) (0)
Gerard Salton publications (1997) (0)
R65-13 Natural Language and the Computer (1965) (0)
A blueprint for automatic indexing (1997) (0)
Abstracts of selected journal articles (1982) (0)
Selected Information Retrieval Abstracts (1990) (0)
I. the Smart System -an Introduction 1-2 (1964) (0)

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Other Resources About Gerard Salton

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What Schools Are Affiliated With Gerard Salton?

Gerard Salton is affiliated with the following schools: