Gordon A. Craig
American historian
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Gordon A. Craig's Degrees
- PhD History Princeton University
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Gordon Alexander Craig was a Scottish-American liberal historian of German history and of diplomatic history. Early life Craig was born in Glasgow. In 1925 he emigrated with his family to Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and then to Jersey City, New Jersey. Initially interested in studying the law, he switched to history after hearing the historian Walter "Buzzer" Hall lecture at Princeton University. In 1935, Craig visited and lived for several months in Germany, to research a thesis he was writing on the downfall of the Weimar Republic. This trip marked the beginning of lifelong interest with all things German. Craig did not enjoy the atmosphere of Nazi Germany, and throughout his life, he sought to find the answer to the question of how a people who, in his opinion, had made a disproportionately large contribution to Western civilization, allowed themselves to become entangled in what Craig saw as the corrupting embrace of Nazism.
Gordon A. Craig's Published Works
Published Works
- Force and Statecraft: Diplomatic Problems of Our Time (1983) (138)
- Germany 1866-1945 (1978) (116)
- Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler (1944) (80)
- Managing U.S.-Soviet Rivalry: Problems of Crisis Prevention (1982) (59)
- Geneva, Zurich, Basel (1994) (53)
- The Diplomats, 1919-1939 (1994) (45)
- The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France, 1870-1871 (1962) (44)
- Force and statecraft : diplomatic challenges of our time (2007) (37)
- 12. Delbrück: The Military Historian (1986) (27)
- The German Army, 1933-1945: Its Political and Military Failure (1979) (27)
- Die Außenpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland : von Konrad Adenauer bis Gerhard Schröder (2003) (27)
- Europe Since 1815 (1971) (24)
- The World War I Alliance of the Central Powers in Retrospect: The Military Cohesion of the Alliance (1965) (22)
- Staatskunst und Kriegshandwerk: Das Problem des "Militarismus" in Deutschland (1955) (22)
- A Case of Symptomatic Haemolytic Anaemia in Pregnancy (1955) (20)
- The Historian and the Study of International Relations (1983) (16)
- The Diplomats, 1939-1979 (1994) (16)
- From Bismarck to Adenauer: Aspects of German Statecraft (1965) (15)
- The Battle of Königgrätz: Prussia's Victory over Austria, 1866 (2003) (14)
- The triumph of liberalism: Zürich in the golden age, 1830-1869 (1988) (11)
- Obstetric aspects of the early discharge of maternity patients. (1967) (11)
- The Professional Diplomat and His Problems, 1919–1939 (1952) (11)
- Problems of coalition warfare : the military alliance against Napoleon, 1813-1814 (1965) (11)
- Tuberculosis--a review of 498 recent admissions to hospital. (1982) (11)
- Über die Deutschen (1985) (11)
- Wilhelm II and the Germans: A Study in Leadership (1991) (10)
- The Use of Day Beds in Gynaecology (1970) (10)
- Diagnostic aspiration curettage: a preliminary assessment. (1973) (8)
- The End of Prussia (1984) (8)
- 28. Reflections on Strategy in the Present and Future (1986) (8)
- Did Ostpolitik Work? The Path to German Reunification (1994) (8)
- THE SYSTEM OF ALLIANCES AND THE BALANCE OF POWER (1960) (8)
- Engagement and Neutrality in Weimar Germany (1967) (7)
- Zwischen Krieg und Frieden : Konfliktlösung in Geschichte und Gegenwart (1984) (7)
- 17. The Political Leader as Strategist (1986) (7)
- The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. By Samuel P. Huntington. (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 1957. Pp. xiii, 534. $7.50.) (1958) (7)
- Die deutsche Armee, 1900-1914: Zwischen Beharren und Verandern (1978) (6)
- Landesdefension und Staatsbildung : Studien zum Kriegswesen des innerösterreichischen Territorialstaates(1564-1619) (1975) (6)
- Staatskunst Und Kriegshandwerk: Das Problem Des "Militarismus" In Deutschland. Volume II, Die Hauptmachte Europas Und Das Wihelminische Reich (1890-1914) (1962) (6)
- Deutsche Geschichte 1866-1945 : vom Norddeutschen Bund bis zum Ende des Dritten Reiches (1980) (5)
- Geld und Geist : Zürich im Zeitalter des Liberalismus, 1830-1869 (1988) (5)
- Reichswehr and National Socialism: The Policy of Wilhelm Groener, 1928-1932 (1948) (5)
- The United States and the European Balance (1976) (4)
- Engagement and Neutrality in Germany: The Case of Georg Forster, 1754-94 (1969) (4)
- Neville Chamberlain@@@All Souls and Appeasement: A Contribution to Contemporary History (1961) (4)
- Great Britain and the Belgian Railways Dispute of 1869 (1945) (4)
- Europe Since 1914 (1966) (4)
- The Measure of Diplomacy: What Makes a Strategy Grand? (1994) (3)
- The craft of diplomacy : mechanics and development of national representation overseas (1968) (3)
- Georg Gottfried Gervinus: The Historian as Activist (1972) (3)
- The Second Chance America And The Peace (1946) (3)
- A History of the Weimar Republic, Volume I, from the Collapse of the Empire to Hindenburg's Election (1962) (3)
- Germany after Bismarck: The Caprivi Era, 1890–1894. By J. Alden Nichols. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1958. Pp. xii, 404. $7.50.) (1959) (3)
- Military Diplomats in the Prussian and German Service: The Attaches, 1816- 1914 (1949) (3)
- Johannes von Muller: The Historian in Search of a Hero (1969) (3)
- Churchill and Germany (1996) (3)
- German Intellectuals and Politics, 1789–1815: The Case of Heinrich von Kleist (1969) (3)
- War, politics, and diplomacy : selected essays (1967) (3)
- Theodor Fontane: Literature and History in the Bismarck Reich (1999) (3)
- Geneva, Zurich, Basel: History, Culture, and National Identity (2014) (2)
- Force and Statecraft: Diplomatic Problems of Our Time. (1983) (2)
- High Tide of Appeasement: The Road to Munich, 1937-38 (1950) (2)
- Green Stamp or Structured Undergraduate Education (1974) (2)
- Book Review: Neville Chamberlain, all Souls and Appeasement: A Contribution to Contemporary History (1962) (2)
- 10. Germany and NATO: The Rearmament Debate, 1950-1958 (1959) (2)
- Krieg, Politik und Diplomatie (1968) (2)
- Herder: The Legacy (1990) (2)
- The politics of the unpolitical : German writers and the problem of power, 1770-1871 (1955) (2)
- Berlin, the Hauptstadt: Back Where It Belongs (1998) (2)
- Germany between the East and the West (1949) (1)
- On the Pleasure of Reading Diplomatic Correspondence (1991) (1)
- Politics and Culture in Modern Germany: Essays from the New York Review of Books (1966) (1)
- Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: From the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry. Series D (1937-1945), Volume III, Germany and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (1951) (1)
- The Diplomats, 1939–1979. Ed. by Gordon A. Craig and Francis L. Loewenheim. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. xvi, 747 pp. $33.00, ISBN 0-691-03613-6.) (1995) (1)
- The Holstein Papers. Volume I: Memoirs and Political Observations. (1956) (1)
- The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–1945. By George H. Stein. (Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press. 1966. Pp. xxxiv, 330. $7.50.) (1967) (1)
- Book Review:Wilhelm II: Prince and Emperor, 1859-1900. Lamar Cecil (1991) (1)
- Neonatal Gastro-enteritis (1943) (1)
- Militärische Kommandogewalt und parlamentarische Demokratie : zum Problem der Verantwortlichkeit des Reichswehrministers in der Weimarer Republik (1967) (1)
- Imanuel Geiss and Bernd Jürgen Wendt, editors. Deutschland in der Weitpolitik des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts. [Gütersloh:] Bertelsmann Universitätsverlag. 1973. Pp. 594. DM 38 (1976) (1)
- Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Offizierkorps: Anciennitat und Beforderung Nach Leistung (1963) (1)
- : Der Weg nach Walhalla: Denkmallandschaft und Bildungsreise im 19. Jahrhundert (1990) (1)
- Deutsche Geschichte Seit Dem Ersten Weltkrieg. Band 1. (1973) (1)
- Tagebucher, Aufstaze, Dokumente (1973) (0)
- Deutsche Staatskunst von Bismarck bis Adenauer (1961) (0)
- Bed occupancy: misleading figures (1977) (0)
- Book Review:Germany and Japan: A Study in Totalitarian Diplomacy, 1933-1941 Ernst L. Presseisen (1961) (0)
- Scotland's manpower problems: management of laboratories (1983) (0)
- Book Review:The German Officer-Corps in Society and State, 1650-1945 Karl Demeter, Angus Malcolm (1967) (0)
- Book Review:Engels as Military Critic Friedrich Engels, W. H. Chaloner, W. O. Henderson (1961) (0)
- The Medical Practitioner and the Law (1937) (0)
- The Compleat Feldherr (1968) (0)
- The City and the Historian (1970) (0)
- Kielland's forceps (1954) (0)
- The Semblance of Peace: The Political Settlement after the World War. John Wheeler-Bennett , Anthony Nicholls (1974) (0)
- The German Officer Corps, 1890-1914.@@@Armed Forces and Society: Sociological Essays. (1970) (0)
- Book Review:History of the Second World War B. H. Liddell Hart (1972) (0)
- Book Review: International Politics and Economics: The Craft of Diplomacy: Mechanics and Development of National Representation Overseas (1968) (0)
- Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918–1945: From the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry. Series D (1937–1945), Volume III, Germany and the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. [Department of State Publication 3838.] (Washington: Government Printing Office. 1950. Pp. xcvi, 951. $3.25.) (1951) (0)
- Book Review: Commonwealth of Nations: The Appeasers (1964) (0)
- The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France, 1870–1871. By Michael Howard. (New York: Macmillan Company. 1961. Pp. xiii, 512. $15.00.) (1962) (0)
- Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking: Containment and Counterrevolution at Versailles, 1918–1919. By Arno J. Mayer. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1967. Pp. viii, 918, xx. $15.00.) (1969) (0)
- Dynamic Europe : a background of ferment and change (1946) (0)
- Book Review:Ernest Bevin, Foreign Secretary, 1945-1951 Alan Bullock (1986) (0)
- The Holstein Papers. Vol. II: Diaries. (1957) (0)
- Frederick the Great and Moses Mendelssohn: Thoughts on Jewish Emancipation (1987) (0)
- The Military and Politics in Modern Times: On Professionals, Praetorians, and Revolutionary Soldiers. Amos Perlmutter (1979) (0)
- Studies in War and Peace . By Howard Michael. (New York: The Viking Press, 1971. Pp. 262. $8.95.) (1973) (0)
- The German Catastrophe . By Meinecke Friedrich. Translated by Fay Sidney B.. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1950. Pp. viii, 121. $3.00.) (1950) (0)
- The Congress of Vienna: An Eyewitness Account. Edited by Hilde Spiel. Translated from the German by Richard H. Weber. Philadelphia, New York, and London: Chilton Book Company, 1968. xxiv, 327 pp. $7.95. (1969) (0)
- Book Review:The German Officer Corps, 1890-1914 Martin Kitchen (1970) (0)
- IS MIDWIFERY SAFE OUTSIDE HOSPITAL (1962) (0)
- Knowledge and Power: Essays on Politics, Culture, and War (2012) (0)
- Book Review:Munich and Theatrical Modernism: Politics, Playwriting, and Performance, 1890-1914 Peter Jelavich (1987) (0)
- On the diplomatic revolution of our times (1961) (0)
- Book Review: Military and Scientific Affairs: Tizard (1967) (0)
- Book Review:Austria, Germany and the Anschluss, 1931-38 Jurgen Geyl (1964) (0)
- Metternich’s Projects For Reform In Austria. By Egon Radvany. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1971. x, 154 pp. 22.75 Dutch guilders, paper. (1972) (0)
- Force and Folly: Essays on Foreign Affairs and the History of Ideas, Hans Speier. The M.I.T. Press, New York (1969), 342 pp. (1969) (0)
- In Memoriam: Klaus Epstein (1968) (0)
- 1939: The Making of the Second World War. By Sidney Aster. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1973. 456 pp. Illus. $9.95. (1975) (0)
- The Silent Dictatorship: The Politics of the German High Command under Hinderburg and Ludendorff, 1916-1918, by Martin Kitchen (1979) (0)
- Book Review: Lord Lothian (Philip Kerr) 1882–1940 (1960) (0)
- Before his time: Mr. Decimus Burton (0)
- The Army of Francis Joseph. By Gunther E. Rothenberg. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, 1976. xiv, 298 pp. $12.00. (1977) (0)
- Army and National Socialism 1933–1945: The Responsibilty of the Generals (1950) (0)
- Early discharge of maternity patients (1967) (0)
- Portrait of a Political General: Edwin von Manteuffel and the Constitutional Conflict in Prussia (1951) (0)
- Two Hundred Years of American Foreign Policy: The United States and the European Balance (1976) (0)
- Tact and Intelligence: Essays on Diplomatic History and International Relations (2007) (0)
- Book Review: Commonwealth of Nations, the End of Isolation (1965) (0)
- The European Cockpit. (1948) (0)
- Book Review:Reichswehr und Politik, 1918-1933 Francis L. Carsten (1966) (0)
- Bismarcks Aufstieg, 1815-1864@@@Bismarck Grundet Das Reich, 1864-1871 (1962) (0)
- Österreich-Ungarn und Der Französisch-Preussische Krieg, 1870-1871. By István Diószegi. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1974. viii, 311 pp. $15.00. (1976) (0)
- "The End of Prussia", G. A. Craig, Madison, Wisconsin 1984, ss. 102 : [recenzja] / Adam Galos. (1985) (0)
- Das Heer Und Die Republik: Quellen Zur Politik Der Reichswehrfuhrung, 1918 Bis 1933 (1956) (0)
- Friedrich Schiller and the Problems of Power (1967) (0)
- "Germany 1866-1845", G. A. Craig, Oxford 1978, ss. 823 : [recenzja] / Adam Galos. (1980) (0)
- Staatskunst und Kriegshandwerk: Das Problem des “Militarismus” in Deutschland. Volume III, Die Tragödie der Staatskunst: Bethmann Hollweg als Kriegskanzler (1914–1917) (1965) (0)
- Erster Teil Die neuen Streitkräfte und die Vergangenheit (1989) (0)
- Dritter Teil Eine neue Generation sucht ihr gültiges Erbe (1989) (0)
- Das Ende Preußens : acht Porträts (1985) (0)
- "Das Ende Preussens", Gordon A. Craig, München 1985 : [recenzja] / Stanisław Salmonowicz. (1987) (0)
- Die Generalstabe in Deutschland, 1871-1945: Die Entwicklung der Militarischen Luftfahrt in Deutschland, 1920-1923. (1963) (0)
- Book Review:The Rise and Fall of the Crimean System, 1855-71: The Story of a Peace Settlement W. E. Mosse (1965) (0)
- Geschichte Europas 1815-1980 : vom Wiener Kongreß bis zur Gegenwart (1983) (0)
- A History: Joachim Froese (2010) (0)
- Zweiter Teil Der Traditionserlaß (1989) (0)
- The Eve of War, 1939.@@@The Initial Triumph of the Axis. (1959) (0)
- Book Review:Reichswehrpolitik in der Weimarer Zeit Otto Gessler, Kurt Sendtner (1960) (0)
- XXVII. Stein, Scharnhorst und die preußischen Reformen (1981) (0)
- Book Review:The Brothers Mann: The Lives of Heinrich and Thomas Mann, 1871-1950 and 1875-1955 Nigel Hamilton (1980) (0)
- Aus Nächster Nähe: Lebenserinnerugen. Vol. I. 1884-1927. Mit der Kraft des Geistes . Vol. II. 1927-1967. By Brecht Arnold (Stuttgart: Deutsehe Verlags-Anstalt, 1967. Pp. 526, 496. DM 38 each.) (1968) (0)
- Book Review:Kaiser Franz und Erzherzog Carl: Dynastie und Heerwesen in Osterreich, 1796-1809 Manfried Rauchensteiner (1975) (0)
- BOOKS, 1943–1950 (2005) (0)
- Geschichte Europas im 19. [neunzehnten] und 20. [zwanzigsten] Jahrhundert (1978) (0)
- Preussen im Rukblick@@@Fragen an Preussen: Zur Geschichte eines aufgehobenen Staates (1982) (0)
- Geroge L. Mosse (2001) (0)
- Book Reviewed:For The President, Personal and Secret, Correspondence between Franklin D. Roosevelt and William C. Bullitt, edited by Orville H. Bullitt, with and Introduction by George F. Kennan (1973) (0)
- Die preussisch-deutsche Armee, 1640-1945 : Staat im Staate (1960) (0)
- Germany, 1866-1945 (1979) (0)
- Theodor Fontane und Friedrich Eggers: Der Briefwechsel@@@Uber Fontane (2000) (0)
- Kurt Riezler. Tagebücher, Aufsätze, Dokumente. Edited and with an introduction by Karl Dietrich Erdmann. (Deutsche Geschichtsquellen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts, number 48.) Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 1972. Pp. 766. DM 142 (1973) (0)
- German-Soviet Relations Between the Two World Wars, 1919–1939. By Edward Hallett Carr, formerly Woodrow Wilson Professor of International Politics, University of Wales. [Albert Shaw Lectures on Diplomatic History.] (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. 1951. Pp. ix, 146. $3.00.) (1952) (0)
- Book Review: Western Europe: Anchluss, Munich (1964) (0)
- Book Review:Germany Tried Democracy: A Political History of the Reich from 1918 to 1933 S. William Halperin (1964) (0)
- Gordon A. Craig and Alexander L. George. Force and Statecraft: Diplomatic Problems of Our Time (1983) (0)
- Book Review:The Semblance of Peace: The Political Settlement after the Second World War John Wheeler-Bennett, Anthony Nicholls (1973) (0)
- Beyond Eagle and Swastika: German Nationalism Since 1945.@@@The Quest for a United Germany. (1968) (0)
- Germany 1866-1945 (Oxford History of Modern Europe)@@@The German Problem Reconsidered. Germany and the World Order 1870 to the Present@@@Revolution, Staat. Faschismus. Zur Revision des Historischen Materialismus (Kleine Vandenhoeck-Reihe, 1440) (1979) (0)
- "The Diplomats, 1939-1979", Gordon A. Craig, Francis L. Loewenheim, New Jersey 1994 : [recenzja] / Hanna Marczewska-Zagdańska. (1996) (0)
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