Grace Fernald
American psychologist
Grace Fernald's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
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Psychology
Grace Fernald's Degrees
- PhD Psychology Stanford University
Why Is Grace Fernald Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Grace Maxwell Fernald was an educational psychologist and influential figure in early twentieth century literacy education. Fernald established "the first clinic for remedial instruction in 1921 at the University of California, Los Angeles". Tracing tactile learning tendencies back to Quintilian, Séguin, and Montessori, Fernald's kinesthetic spelling and reading method prompted struggling students to trace words. Years of research culminated in 1943 with her classic work, Remedial Techniques in Basic School Subjects. The popular kinesthetic method anchors modern instruction in the areas of special education and remedial reading. Kinesthetic learning is also included as one of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences. Fernald's notion of incorporating the physical with the auditory, verbal, and visual elements of reading instruction, now known as "VAKT", multimodal learning, or multisensory imagery, continues to guide educators today.
Grace Fernald's Published Works
Published Works
- Remedial Techniques in Basic School Subjects (1943) (208)
- The Effect of Kinaesthetic Factors in the Development of Word Recognition in the Case of Non-Readers (1921) (76)
- Tests for practical mental classification. (1911) (29)
- Studies from the Bryn Mawr college Laboratory. The effect of the brightness of background on the appearance of color stimuli in peripheral vision. (3)
- Studies from the psychological laboratory of Mount Holyoke College: The effect of the brightness of background on the extent of the color fields and on the color tone in peripheral vision (1905) (1)
- The effect of achromatic conditions on the color phenomena of peripheral vision (1)
- The Phenomena of Peripheral Vision as Affected by Chromatic and Achromatic Adaptation, with Special Reference to the After-Image (1909) (0)
- "The Effect of the Brightness of Background on the Extent of the Color Fields and on the Color Tone in Peripheral Vision": Erratum (0)
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What Schools Are Affiliated With Grace Fernald?
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