H. A. Len Fozzard
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Philosophy
H. A. Len Fozzard's Degrees
- Masters Medicine University of Oxford
- PhD Cardiology University of Oxford
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)H. A. Len Fozzard's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- The heart and cardiovascular system (1986) (894)
- AZTEC, a preprocessing program for real-time ECG rhythm analysis. (1968) (394)
- A Mutant of TTX-Resistant Cardiac Sodium Channels with TTX-Sensitive Properties (1992) (371)
- Transmembrane Na+ and Ca2+ electrochemical gradients in cardiac muscle and their relationship to force development (1982) (339)
- Structure and function of voltage-dependent sodium channels: comparison of brain II and cardiac isoforms. (1996) (311)
- Increase in Intracellular Sodium Ion Activity during Stimulation in Mammalian Cardiac Muscle (1982) (282)
- Ca and Na selectivity of the active membrane of rabbit AV nodal cells. (1979) (278)
- Treatment of life-threatening digitalis intoxication with digoxin-specific Fab antibody fragments: experience in 26 cases. (1982) (266)
- A structural model of the tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin binding site of the Na+ channel. (1994) (245)
- Afterdepolarizations and triggered activity. (1992) (220)
- Activities of potassium and sodium ions in rabbit heart muscle (1975) (209)
- The Heart and cardiovascular system : scientific foundations (1986) (188)
- Delayed afterdepolarizations in heart muscle: mechanisms and relevance. (1988) (181)
- KcsA crystal structure as framework for a molecular model of the Na(+) channel pore. (2000) (175)
- Characteristics of L- and T-type Ca2+ currents in canine cardiac Purkinje cells. (1989) (174)
- Molecular Modeling of Local Anesthetic Drug Binding by Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels (2005) (170)
- Mechanism of local anesthetic drug action on voltage-gated sodium channels. (2005) (169)
- The positive dynamic current and its inactivation properties in cardiac Purkinje fibres (1973) (162)
- Membrane capacity of the cardiac Purkinje fibre (1966) (153)
- Strength—duration curves in cardiac Purkinje fibres: effects of liminal length and charge distribution (1972) (140)
- Phosphorylation restores activity of L‐type calcium channels after rundown in inside‐out patches from rabbit cardiac cells. (1992) (130)
- Sodium current in voltage clamped internally perfused canine cardiac Purkinje cells. (1987) (122)
- Mechanism of cAMP-dependent modulation of cardiac sodium channel current kinetics. (1993) (122)
- Differences in saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin binding revealed by mutagenesis of the Na+ channel outer vestibule. (1998) (117)
- The Tetrodotoxin Binding Site Is within the Outer Vestibule of the Sodium Channel (2010) (116)
- Toxin-resistant sodium channels: parallel adaptive evolution across a complete gene family. (2008) (115)
- Sodium channel selectivity filter regulates antiarrhythmic drug binding. (1997) (112)
- Molecular Model of Anticonvulsant Drug Binding to the Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Inner Pore (2010) (106)
- Heart: excitation-contraction coupling. (1977) (101)
- Nonlinear Relation Between ±max and INa in Canine Cardiac Purkinje Cells (1988) (100)
- A mu-conotoxin-insensitive Na+ channel mutant: possible localization of a binding site at the outer vestibule. (1995) (100)
- The Effects of Membrane Potential, Extracellular Potassium, and Tetrodotoxin on the Intracellular Sodium Ion Activity of Sheep Cardiac Muscle (1984) (98)
- Slow inward current and contraction of sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers (1975) (97)
- Adrenergic Modulation of the Transient Outward Current in Isolated Canine Purkinje Cells (1988) (97)
- μ-Conotoxin Giiia Interactions with the Voltage-Gated Na+ Channel Predict a Clockwise Arrangement of the Domains (2000) (93)
- Ultra-slow inactivation in mu1 Na+ channels is produced by a structural rearrangement of the outer vestibule. (1999) (89)
- Changes in intracellular Ca2+ activity with stimulation in sheep cardiac Purkinje strands. (1982) (89)
- Two phosphatase sites on the Ca2+ channel affecting different kinetic functions. (1993) (88)
- Dose-dependent modulation of the cardiac sodium channel by sea anemone toxin ATXII. (1992) (88)
- The Sodium Channel as a Target for Local Anesthetic Drugs (2011) (87)
- Kinetic analysis of single sodium channels from canine cardiac Purkinje cells (1990) (86)
- Predominant interactions between mu-conotoxin Arg-13 and the skeletal muscle Na+ channel localized by mutant cycle analysis. (1998) (85)
- Electrostatic and Steric Contributions to Block of the Skeletal Muscle Sodium Channel by μ-Conotoxin (2002) (85)
- Charge at the lidocaine binding site residue Phe‐1759 affects permeation in human cardiac voltage‐gated sodium channels (2007) (85)
- Voltage Dependence and Time Dependence of Contraction in Sheep Cardiac Purkinje Fibers (1971) (79)
- The relation of Vmax to INa, GNa, and h infinity in a model of the cardiac Purkinje fiber. (1979) (77)
- Relation between Intracellular Sodium and Twitch Tension in Sheep Cardiac Purkinje Strands Exposed to Cardiac Glycosides (1983) (75)
- New studies of the excitatory sodium currents in heart muscle. (1985) (73)
- ST-segment potentials and mapping. Theory and experiments. (1976) (73)
- Intra‐and Extracellular K+ and Na+ Activities and Resting Membrane Potential in Sheep Cardiac Purkinje Strands (1980) (70)
- Membrane response to current pulses in spheroidal aggregates of embryonic heart cells (1975) (70)
- Sodium channel molecular conformations and antiarrhythmic drug affinity. (2010) (70)
- Is there a second external lidocaine binding site on mammalian cardiac cells? (1989) (69)
- Influence of changes in external potassium and chloride ions on membrane potential and intracellular potassium ion activity in rabbit ventricular muscle (1976) (68)
- Functional expression of the rat heart I Na+ channel isoform Demonstration of properties characteristic of native cardiac Na+ channels (1990) (68)
- Molecular modeling of interactions of dihydropyridines and phenylalkylamines with the inner pore of the L-type Ca2+ channel. (2003) (67)
- Role of outer ring carboxylates of the rat skeletal muscle sodium channel pore in proton block (2002) (67)
- Effect of stretch on conduction velocity and cable properties of cardiac Purkinje fibers. (1979) (66)
- Cellular mechanism of action of cardiac glycosides. (1985) (65)
- Modeling of the outer vestibule and selectivity filter of the L-type Ca2+ channel. (2001) (64)
- Catecholamine effects on intracellular sodium activity and tension in dog heart. (1982) (63)
- Relationships between voltage and tension in sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers (1975) (62)
- Using Lidocaine and Benzocaine to Link Sodium Channel Molecular Conformations to State-Dependent Antiarrhythmic Drug Affinity (2009) (61)
- The voltage clamp and cardiac electrophysiology. (1975) (60)
- Effects of imipramine on cellular electrophysiological properties of cardiac Purkinje fibers. (1979) (60)
- Voltage-gated Na Channel Selectivity: The Role of the Conserved Domain III Lysine Residue (2008) (59)
- A critical residue for isoform difference in tetrodotoxin affinity is a molecular determinant of the external access path for local anesthetics in the cardiac sodium channel. (2000) (58)
- The Selectivity Filter of the Voltage-gated Sodium Channel Is Involved in Channel Activation* (2001) (57)
- The conducted action potential. Models and comparison to experiments. (1983) (57)
- Open sodium channel properties of single canine cardiac Purkinje cells. (1987) (55)
- Intracellular chloride activity in mammalian ventricular muscle. (1981) (55)
- Divalent cation competition with [3H]saxitoxin binding to tetrodotoxin- resistant and -sensitive sodium channels. A two-site structural model of ion/toxin interaction (1993) (53)
- Relationship between lipid fluidity and water permeability of bovine tracheal epithelial cell apical membranes. (1986) (50)
- Surgical treatment of recurrent primary malignant tumor of the left atrium. (1979) (49)
- Inactivation properties of T-type calcium current in canine cardiac Purkinje cells. (1989) (49)
- High Potassium and Low Sodium Contractures in Sheep Cardiac Muscle (1971) (49)
- Effects of Tonicity on Tension and Intracellular Sodium and Calcium Activities in Sheep Heart (1984) (48)
- Na,K pump stimulation by intracellular Na in isolated, intact sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers (1988) (48)
- Cardiac muscle: excitability and passive electrical properties. (1977) (47)
- Effect of diameter on membrane capacity and conductance of sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers (1975) (44)
- The inhibitory effects of K+ channel-blocking agents on T lymphocyte proliferation and lymphokine production are "nonspecific". (1987) (43)
- Isoform‐dependent interaction of voltage‐gated sodium channels with protons (2006) (42)
- Gating currents associated with Na channels in canine cardiac Purkinje cells (1990) (42)
- Action potential and contraction of heart muscle. (1973) (41)
- Relationship between Membrane Voltage and Tension in Voltage-clamped Cardiac Purkinje Fibres (1968) (40)
- Fab fragments of digoxin-specific antibodies used to reverse ventricular fibrillation induced by digoxin ingestion in a child. (1982) (40)
- The electrophysiology of acute myocardial ischemia. (1985) (39)
- A structural motif for the voltage-gated potassium channel pore. (1995) (38)
- Structural and gating changes of the sodium channel induced by mutation of a residue in the upper third of IVS6, creating an external access path for local anesthetics. (2001) (37)
- Specific neosaxitoxin interactions with the Na+ channel outer vestibule determined by mutant cycle analysis. (2001) (37)
- Experimental study of the conducted action potential in cardiac Purkinje strands. (1983) (36)
- Sarcolemmal evaginations with knob-like or stalked projections in Purkinje fibers of the sheep's heart. (1969) (36)
- Low conductance sodium channels in canine cardiac Purkinje cells. (1987) (36)
- Interaction between Fast and Ultra-slow Inactivation in the Voltage-gated Sodium Channel (2002) (35)
- Myocardial injury in burn shock. (1961) (35)
- A Model of Scorpion Toxin Binding to Voltage-gated K+ Channels (1997) (34)
- Accuracy of a Continuous Real‐Time ECG Dysrhythmia Monitoring System (1974) (34)
- Influence of Potassium Ions and Osmolality on the Resting Membrane Potential of Rabbit Ventricular Papillary Muscle with Estimation of the Activity and the Activity Coefficient of Internal Potassium (1975) (33)
- Cardiac-Specific External Paths for Lidocaine, Defined by Isoform-Specific Residues, Accelerate Recovery From Use-Dependent Block (2001) (32)
- Excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. (1991) (32)
- Suppression of ventricular arrhythmias with intravenous disopyramide and lidocaine: efficacy comparison in a randomized trial. (1979) (31)
- Localization of Tritiated ‘Digoxin’ in the Myocardial Cells of Frogs and Dogs by Autoradiography Combined with Electron Microscopy (1963) (30)
- Lidocaine: a foot in the door of the inner vestibule prevents ultra-slow inactivation of a voltage-gated sodium channel. (2004) (30)
- Modal behavior of the mu 1 Na+ channel and effects of coexpression of the beta 1-subunit. (1996) (30)
- Effect of Formaldehyde and Glutaraldehyde on Electrical Properties of Cardiac Purkinje Fibers (1969) (29)
- The cloned cardiac Na channel α-subunit expressed in Xenopus oocytes show gating and blocking properties of native channels (1992) (29)
- Tetrodotoxin sensitivity in the developing and adult chick heart. (1981) (28)
- Cardiac sodium and calcium channels: a history of excitatory currents. (2002) (28)
- Regulation of Intracellular Sodium Concentrations in Rat Diaphragm Muscle (1967) (28)
- External site for local anesthetic block of cardiac Na+ channels. (1991) (28)
- Selectivity filter residues contribute unequally to pore stabilization in voltage-gated sodium channels. (2005) (27)
- Intracellular potassium and sodium activities of chick ventricular muscle during embryonic development. (1980) (26)
- New approaches to antiarrhythmic therapy; emerging therapeutic applications of the cell biology of cardiac arrhythmias. (2001) (25)
- Electrophysiology of Cl secretion in canine trachea (2005) (25)
- Membrane permeability during low potassium depolarization in sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers. (1979) (25)
- Electromechanical dissociation and its possible role in sudden cardiac death. (1985) (25)
- Membrane ionic conductances during rest and activity in guinea pig atrial muscle. (1967) (24)
- A real-time pressure algorithm. (1981) (23)
- Voltage and time dependence of restitution in heart. (1982) (23)
- 2 – CAPACITIVE, RESISTIVE, AND SYNCYTIAL PROPERTIES OF HEART MUSCLE—ULTRASTRUCTURAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS (1973) (23)
- Excitation‐Contraction Coupling and Digitalis (1973) (22)
- The saxitoxin/tetrodotoxin binding site on cloned rat brain IIa Na channels is in the transmembrane electric field. (1994) (22)
- OBSERVATIONS ON THE LOCALIZATION OF TRITIATED DIGOXIN IN MYOCARDIAL CELLS BY AUTORADIOGRAPHY AND ULTRAMICROSCOPY: WITH ADDED REFERENCE TO THE SARCOTUBULAR SYSTEM STUDIED BY CELL FRACTIONATION AND ENZYME STAINING. (1965) (21)
- The influence of intercellular clefts on the electrical properties of sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers. (1979) (21)
- Effects of Ca2+/Mg2+ removal on aiNa, aiK, and tension in cardiac Purkinje fibers. (1986) (21)
- Post-repolarization block of cloned sodium channels by saxitoxin: the contribution of pore-region amino acids. (1994) (20)
- Validity of Myocardial Infarction Models (1975) (20)
- A Molecular Switch between the Outer and the Inner Vestibules of the Voltage-gated Na+ Channel* (2010) (20)
- Do Defects in Ion Channel Glycosylation Set the Stage for Lethal Cardiac Arrhythmias? (2002) (19)
- Cellular basis for inotropic changes in the heart. (1988) (19)
- Intra‐ and Extracellular Potassium Activities, Acetylcholine and Resting Potential in Guinea Pig Atria (1984) (18)
- New approaches to antiarrhythmic therapy: emerging therapeutic applications of the cell biology of cardiac arrhythmias(1). (2001) (18)
- The cellular mechanism of active chloride secretion in vertebrate epithelia: studies in intestine and trachea. (1982) (17)
- Diodrast (I131) whole blood clearance as an index of renal blood flow (1964) (16)
- Modulation of the cardiac transient outward current by catecholamines. (1989) (16)
- Mechanism of Cl secretion in canine trachea: Changes in intracellular chloride activity with secretion (2005) (15)
- Important Role of Asparagines in Coupling the Pore and Votage-Sensor Domain in Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels. (2015) (15)
- An Adenosine Triphosphatase Preparation from a Membrane‐Sarcotubular Fraction of Guinea Pig Heart Muscle (1964) (15)
- A cleft model for cardiac Purkinje strands. (1981) (15)
- Na/Ca exchange in the intact cardiac cell (1985) (14)
- A direct effect of forskolin on sodium channel bursting (1995) (14)
- Slow Inward Current and Contraction (1980) (14)
- Unitary conductance of Na+ channel isoforms in cardiac and NB2a neuroblastoma cells. (1995) (13)
- Speeding the recovery from ultraslow inactivation of voltage-gated Na+ channels by metal ion binding to the selectivity filter: a foot-on-the-door? (2007) (13)
- The guanidinium toxin binding site on the sodium channel. (1996) (13)
- Use-dependent block of sodium current by ethmozin in voltage-clamped internally perfused canine cardiac Purkinje cells. (1988) (13)
- Measurement of intracellular calcium ion activity with neutral exchanger ion sensitive microelectrodes. (1985) (12)
- Depolarizing effects of catecholamines in quiescent sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers. (1986) (12)
- Single channel sodium current in rat cardiomyocytes: use-dependent block by ethacizin. (1989) (11)
- Mechanism of acute erythrocyte loss following burn. (1960) (11)
- Electrophysiological effects of imipramine on cardiac Purkinje fibers (1978) (11)
- Sodium currents in single cardiac Purkinje cells. (1986) (10)
- Changes in intracellular sodium with chloride secretion in dog tracheal epithelium. (1986) (10)
- Liver function following thermal injury. (1960) (9)
- Sodium channels in cardiac Purkinje cells (1987) (9)
- A medical information system for the coronary care unit. (1974) (8)
- Gap Junctions and Liminal Length in Hypertrophy: Something Old and Something New (2001) (8)
- Electrochemical properties of hydrated cation-selective glass membrane. A model of K+ and Na+ transport. (1974) (8)
- Therapeutic uses of calcium-blocking agents:verapamil, nifedipine, and diltiazem. (1981) (8)
- Computers for recognition and management of arrhythmias. (1976) (7)
- University of Wisconsin solution preserves myocardial calcium current response to isoproterenol in isolated canine ventricular myocytes. (1995) (7)
- Mechanisms of pharmacologic intervention at the level of the calcium channel. (1992) (6)
- Chapter 8 – The Membrane Capacitance of Heart Cells (1972) (6)
- Ion channels and pumps in cardiac function. (1995) (6)
- Ventricular arrhythmias associated with CNS disease. (1982) (6)
- Digital computer analysis of M‐scan echocardiograms (1976) (6)
- THE RELATION OF Vmax TO INa, GNa, AND h. IN A MODEL OF THE CARDIAC PURKINJE FIBER (2005) (6)
- A molecular model of the inner pore of the Ca channel in its open state (2011) (5)
- 7 – Some Experimental Studies of Na–Ca Exchange in Heart Muscle (1986) (4)
- 6 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels (2006) (4)
- Fifty years of cardiovascular science together. (2003) (4)
- A dual-processor computer for arrhythmia analysis. (1978) (4)
- Use of levarterenol in treatment of irreversible hemorrhagic shock. (1959) (4)
- Oita International Electrocardiology Symposium 2000 “Electrophysiology and Management of Lethal Arrhythmias in the New Millennium: From Genes to Bedside” (2000) (4)
- Quinidine Reduces Outward Current in Single Canine Cardiac Purkinje Cells (1987) (3)
- Electrophysiology of the heart: the effects of ischemia. (1980) (3)
- How do cardiac cells die? (1976) (2)
- Molecular Modeling of Local Anesthetic Drug Binding by Voltage-Gated Na Channels (2005) (2)
- Computer handling of coronary care unit data. (1973) (2)
- Intracellular Calcium: Its Universal Role as Regulator By Anthony K. Campbell (review) (2015) (2)
- Intracellular K + Activity of Cardiac Purkinje Fibers During Temperature Change (1981) (2)
- Current understanding of the structure of the voltage-gated sodium channel (1996) (2)
- Channel‐Specific Therapy of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Our Time? (2000) (2)
- The resting potential in heart muscle. (1982) (2)
- Quinidine reduces outward current in single purkinje cells of the canine heart (1986) (2)
- Electrophysiology and the electrocardiogram. (1975) (2)
- TREATMENT OF SEVERE THERMAL BURNS WITH DIGOXIN AND INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS (1959) (1)
- Increased sensitivity to local anesthetic drugs: bedside to bench. (2008) (1)
- Ion Channels and Cardiac Arrhythmia in Heart Disease (2011) (1)
- History of Basic Science in Cardiac Electrophysiology (2011) (1)
- ACUTE BLOOD VOLUME CHANGES FOLLOWING FLASH BURN (1958) (1)
- Calcium channel blocking drugs. Part I: The calcium channel. (1985) (1)
- Molecular modeling of scorpion toxin binding to voltage-gated K+ channels (1999) (1)
- Chapter 25 Cardiac glycosides (1997) (1)
- Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels (2007) (1)
- The Past and Promise of Basic Cardiac Electrophysiology (2008) (1)
- State-Dependent Block of Cardiac Na Currents by Ca Channel Antagonists (1989) (1)
- Role for Sodium Channels and Intracellular Sodium in Regulation of the Cardiac Force-Frequency Relation and Contractility (1990) (1)
- Cytosolic Sodium Ion Activity in Heart Cells (1985) (1)
- Comparison of saxitoxin binding to mammalian heart TTX-resistant and brain TTX-sensitive sodium channels (1990) (1)
- 17th Bethesda conference: Adult cardiology training. Task Force VIII: Training in cardiovascular research. (1986) (0)
- Charge at the local anesthetic binding site modulates steady state inactivation of voltage gated Na channels (2007) (0)
- Structural determinants of TTX block using point mutations of cloned Na channels (1992) (0)
- Calcium channel blocking drugs. Part II: Clinical applications. (1985) (0)
- A Model of the Inner Pore of Ca Channels in the Open State (2011) (0)
- A Guinea Pig's History of Biology (review) (2009) (0)
- Structure of the sodium channel pore deduced from interaction with local anesthetic antiarrhythmic drugs. (1999) (0)
- Radiogram for determination of cardiac output. Comparison with Evans blue dye dilution method. (1960) (0)
- In Memoriam: Morton Arnsdorf (2010) (0)
- DIODRAST (I-131) WHOLE BLOOD CLEARANCE AS AN INDEX OF RENAL BLOOD FLOW. (1964) (0)
- Physiology of the Heart.Arnold M. Katz (1993) (0)
- Electrocardiography and electrophysiology are (or should be) friends. (1978) (0)
- Gating of sodium channels in cardiac Purkinje cells (1990) (0)
- Electrical aspects of excitation-contraction coupling. (1976) (0)
- The state of cardiac electrophysiology--1983. (1984) (0)
- Adrenergic modulation of the outward current in isolated canine Purkinje cells (1990) (0)
- Molecular Model of Anticonvulsant and Antidepressant Drug Binding to the Sodium Channel (2009) (0)
- Reviews of Books (1987) (0)
- The First Crystal Structure of a Voltage-Gated Na+ Channel Predicts a New Determinant of External Access for Hydrophilic Local Anaesthetics (2013) (0)
- Basic principles of electrophysiology: Summary (1985) (0)
- Morton Arnsdorf 1940–2010 (2010) (0)
- Microsoft Word-28740902-file00 (2010) (0)
- Novel targets for arrhythmia prevention or treatment (2005) (0)
- Have we solved the arrhythmia problem? (1976) (0)
- Guidelines for investigation of allegations of dishonesty in research. (1987) (0)
- II The morality of scientists (1987) (0)
- Myocardial injury in burn shock (1962) (0)
- Cardiac voltage-gated Na channels are more sensitive to protons than skeletal channels (2003) (0)
- Modal Behavior of the ,ul Na+ Channel and Effects of Coexpression of the ,13-Subunit (2005) (0)
- Ion channels and transporters and cardiac arrhythmias (2000) (0)
- Gating of the cardiac Na+ channel and drug interactions (1992) (0)
- Morphologie substrates of sudden death: Questions and answers (1985) (0)
- THE ELECTROPHYSIOLOG Y OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (1985) (0)
- Task force VIII: Training in cardiovascular research (1986) (0)
- Cardiac Sodium Channel Kinetics (1991) (0)
- The ECG and the single channel. (1992) (0)
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