Harry Frederick Harlow

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Psychology

Harry Frederick Harlow's Degrees

PhD Psychology Stanford University

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Harry Frederick Harlow's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

The Nature of Love (1958) (1939)
The formation of learning sets. (1949) (1788)
Affectional responses in the infant monkey; orphaned baby monkeys develop a strong and persistent attachment to inanimate surrogate mothers. (1959) (832)
Biological and Biochemical Bases of Behavior (1960) (646)
Social deprivation in monkeys. (1962) (642)
Total social isolation in monkeys. (1965) (532)
Learning to love. (1971) (504)
Chapter 8 – The Affectional Systems1 (1965) (493)
Love in infant monkeys. (1959) (326)
Learning motivated by a manipulation drive. (1950) (283)
Mother-infant separation in monkeys. (1962) (249)
Social rehabilitation of isolate-reared monkeys. (1972) (241)
Mice, monkeys, men, and motives. (1953) (221)
From thought to therapy: lessons from a primate laboratory. (1971) (221)
A 10-year perspective of motherless-mother monkey behavior. (1976) (207)
The heterosexual affectional system in monkeys. (1962) (207)
The Affectional Systems (1965) (196)
THE EFFECT OF REARING CONDITIONS ON BEHAVIOR. (1962) (186)
MATERNAL BEHAVIOR OF SOCIALLY DEPRIVED RHESUS MONKEYS. (1964) (184)
Social recovery by isolation-reared monkeys. (1971) (182)
Nature of love--simplified. (1970) (171)
Social recovery of monkeys isolated for the first year of life: I. Rehabilitation and therapy. (1975) (171)
Age-Mate or Peer Affectional System (1969) (170)
Personality in Monkeys: Factor Analyses of Rhesus Social Behaviour (1972) (157)
Effect of repetitive infant-infant separation of young monkeys. (1970) (155)
Analysis of discrimination learning by monkeys. (1950) (151)
The development of affectional responses in infant monkeys. (1958) (145)
Induced depression in monkeys. (1974) (141)
A test-apparatus for monkeys (1938) (133)
Development of Learning in the Rhesus Monkey (1959) (128)
Depressive behavior in adult monkeys following separation from family environment. (1975) (116)
Learning and satiation of response in intrinsically motivated complex puzzle performance by monkeys. (1950) (112)
Monkeys (Macaca mulatta) raised only with peers. A pilot study. (1973) (111)
Effects of maternal and peer separations on young monkeys. (1976) (110)
Long-Term Effects of Total Social Isolation Upon Behavior of Rhesus Monkeys (1966) (106)
Social Facilitation of Feeding in the Albino Rat (1932) (104)
Behavior of nonhuman primates : modern research trends (1972) (104)
Differential effect of early enrichment and deprivation on learning in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). (1973) (97)
Behavioral and hormonal effects of attachment object separation in surrogate-peer-reared and mother-reared infant rhesus monkeys. (1975) (96)
Learning to think. (1949) (89)
Primary affectional patterns in primates. (1960) (85)
Comparative behavior of primates. I. Delayed reaction tests on primates from the lemur to the orang-outan. (1932) (79)
Performance of infant rhesus monkeys on discrimination learning, delayed response, and discrimination learning set. (1960) (78)
Analysis of frontal and posterior association syndromes in brain-damaged monkeys. (1952) (77)
"Fetal PKU:" the effect of maternal hyperphenylalaninemia during pregnancy in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). (1968) (75)
Learned Behavior of Rhesus Monkeys following Neonatal Bilateral Prefrontal Lobotomy (1960) (75)
Social behavior of primates. I. Social facilitation of feeding in the monkey and its relation to attitudes of ascendance and submission. (1933) (75)
Persistence of visual exploration in monkeys. (1954) (73)
Comparative behavior of primates. VII. Capacity of monkeys to solve patterned string tests. (1934) (72)
Discrimination learning theory: uniprocess vs. duoprocess. (1957) (71)
Effects of three months of total social deprivation on social adjustment and learning in the rhesus monkey. (1966) (70)
THE EFFECT OF TOTAL SOCIAL DEPRIVATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MONKEY BEHAVIOR. (1964) (67)
Formation and transfer of discrimination learning sets. (1952) (63)
Approach-Avoidance Conflict in the Mother-Surrogate Situation (1963) (63)
Reversal of social deficits produced by isolation rearing in monkeys (1974) (62)
Early stress and later response to separation in rhesus monkeys. (1973) (62)
Brainwashing, Conditioning, and DDD (Debility, Dependency, and Dread) (1957) (62)
The effect of spatial contiguity on discrimination learning by rhesus monkeys. (1954) (61)
Depression in primates. (1971) (61)
The role of reward in discrimination learning in monkeys. (1947) (59)
Analysis of oddity learning by rhesus monkeys. (1955) (58)
Studies in Discrimination Learning By Monkeys: III. Factors Influencing The Facility Of Solution Of Discrimination Problems By Rhesus Monkeys (1945) (58)
Problem solution by monkeys following bilateral removal of the prefrontal areas; performance on tests requiring contradictory reactions to similar and to identical stimuli. (1948) (58)
A survey of delayed response performance by normal and brain damaged monkeys. (1951) (57)
Generalization of behavioral data between nonhuman and human animals. (1972) (56)
Effects of permanent separation from mother on infant monkeys. (1973) (55)
Psychopathology in monkeys. (1971) (55)
Repetitive peer separations of juvenile-age rhesus monkeys. (1972) (55)
Manipulatory motivation in the infant rhesus monkey. (1956) (54)
Total Social Isolation: Effects on Macaque Monkey Behavior. (1965) (54)
Object discrimination learned by monkeys on the basis of manipulation motives. (1954) (51)
Comparative behavior of primates. II. Delayed reaction tests on primates at Bronx Park Zoo. (1932) (50)
Effect of complete striate muscle paralysis upon the learning process (1933) (49)
Development of social fear after amygdalectomy in infant rhesus monkeys (1969) (49)
Development of peer interactions of monkeys reared in a nuclear-family environment. (1974) (48)
Experimental Phenylketonuria in Infant Monkeys (1965) (46)
Sex differences in the infant-directed behavior of preadolescent rhesus monkeys. (1967) (46)
Effects of bilateral lesions of the frontal granular cortex on the social behavior of rhesus monkeys. (1970) (44)
Studies in Discrimination Learning by Monkeys: I. The Learning of Discrimination Series and the Reversal of Discrimination Series (1944) (44)
Studies in discrimination learning by monkeys; discriminations between stimuli differing in both color and form, and only in color, and only in form. (1945) (42)
Effects of reserpine on the social behavior of rhesus monkeys. (1971) (42)
The development of transfer of response to patterning by monkeys. (1949) (40)
Social rehabilitation of separation-induced depressive disorders in monkeys. (1976) (40)
Depressive behavior in young monkeys subjected to vertical chamber confinement. (1972) (40)
Effects of social isolation on the learning performance of Rhesus Monkeys (1969) (39)
Effects of social deprivation on maternal behavior of rhesus monkeys. (1967) (38)
The effect of rearing conditions on behavior. (1962) (38)
The effects of repeated doses of total-body x radiation on motivation and learning in rhesus monkeys. (1956) (37)
Problem solution by monkeys following bilateral removal of the prefrontal areas. I. The discrimination and discrimination-reversal problems (1943) (36)
Apparatus conceptualization for psychopathological research inmonkeys (1969) (36)
Psychology of feelings and emotions: I. Theory of feelings. (1932) (35)
Problem solution by monkeys following bilateral removal of the prefrontal areas. II. Delayed reaction problems involving use of the matching-from-sample method (1943) (34)
Behavior of Nonhuman Primates: Modern Research Trends. (1966) (32)
Locomotor reaction decrement in normal and brain-damaged Rhesus monkeys. (1955) (32)
Effects of multiple variables on delayed response performance by monkeys. (1952) (32)
Performance of normal and operated monkeys on visual learning tests. (1951) (31)
Phenylketonuria in Infant Monkeys (1960) (29)
Learning capacities of the infant rhesus monkey. (1956) (29)
Behavioral aspects of reproduction in primates. (1966) (29)
Solution by rhesus monkeys of a problem involving the Weigl principle using the oddity method. (1943) (29)
Performance of normal and brain-operated monkeys on mechanical puzzles with and without food incentive. (1950) (29)
Comparative behavior of primates. III. Complicated delayed reaction tests on primates. (1932) (29)
Solution by rhesus monkeys of multiple sign problems utilizing the oddity technique. (1943) (28)
Fundamental principles for preparing psychology journal articles. (1962) (28)
Problem solution by monkeys following bilateral removal of the prefrontal areas. V. Spatial delayed reactions. (1945) (28)
Nonhuman primates and psychoses (1971) (28)
From learning to love : the selected papers of H.F. Harlow (1986) (28)
Psychology of feelings and emotions. II. Theory of emotions. (1933) (28)
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF MULTIPAROUS AND PRIMIPAROUS MONKEY MOTHER REARING (1966) (28)
Effects of differential removal from group on social development of Rhesus monkeys. (1975) (26)
Higher functions of the nervous system. (1953) (26)
Repeated maternal separation in the monkey (1967) (26)
Learning-Sets with One- and Twelve-Trial Oddity-Problems (1959) (26)
Discrimination learning and learning sets to visual exploration incentives. (1957) (26)
Studies in Discrimination Learning in Monkeys: V. Initial Performance by Experimentally Naive Monkeys on Stimulus-Object and Pattern Discriminations (1945) (26)
Effect of amount of incentive on discrimination learning by monkeys. (1956) (26)
Forward Conditioning, Backward Conditioning, and Pseudo-Conditioning in the Goldfish (1939) (25)
Basic social capacity of primates. (1959) (25)
Trials per problem as a variable in the acquisition of discrimination learning set. (1959) (25)
Learned behavior following lesions of posterior association cortex in infant, immature, and preadolescent monkeys. (1965) (25)
Environmental deprivation: its effect on the growth of infant monkeys. (1969) (25)
Solution by rhesus monkeys of a problem involving the Weigl principle using the matching-from-sample method. (1943) (25)
Experimental Phenylketonuria in the Monkey.∗ (1959) (24)
The development of manipulatory responsiveness in the infant rhesus monkey. (1959) (24)
Persistence of performance differences on discriminations of varying difficulty. (1955) (23)
Paired-comparisons scales for monkey rewards. (1952) (23)
Effects of intertrial interval and Trial 1 reward during acquisition of an object-discrimination learning set in monkeys. (1970) (23)
Direct manipulation of the relevant cue and difficulty of discrimination. (1957) (23)
Recovery of pattern discrimination in monkeys following unilateral occipital lobectomy. (1939) (23)
Incentive size, food deprivation, and food preference. (1953) (22)
The effects of age and previous training on patterned-strings performance of Rhesus monkeys. (1961) (22)
Variability of delayed-reaction performance in normal and brain-damaged rhesus monkeys. (1962) (21)
Formation of conditioned responses in infant monkeys. (1958) (21)
Developmental of sex preference in rhesus monkeys. (1970) (21)
Studies in Discrimination Learning by Monkeys: IV. Relative Difficulty of Discriminations Between Stimulus-Objects and Between Comparable Patterns with Homogeneous and with Heterogeneous Grounds (1945) (20)
Performance on double-alternation problems by normal and brain-injured monkeys. (1952) (20)
The performance of rhesus monkeys on series of object-quality and positional discriminations and discrimination reversals. (1946) (20)
Studies in Discrimination Learning by Monkeys: II. Discrimination Learning without Primary Reinforcement (1944) (19)
Monkey psychiatrists. (1972) (18)
Vertical-chamber confinement of juvenile-age rhesus monkeys. A study in experimental psychopathology. (1972) (17)
Factors affecting agonistic communication in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). (1968) (17)
Discrimination generalization by macaque monkeys to unidimensional and multidimensional stimuli. (1945) (17)
Learning in rhesus monkeys after varying amounts of prefrontal lobe destruction during infancy and adolescence. (1970) (17)
Function of association cortex in monkeys (1957) (17)
The semiautomatic Wisconsin general test apparatus (1970) (17)
Formation of Pseudo-Conditioned Responses in the Cat (1940) (16)
Abnormal social behavior in phenylketonuric monkeys. (1970) (15)
Discrimination of ambivalent cue stimuli by macaque monkeys. (1946) (15)
Learning in Monkeys Fed Elevated Amino Acid Diets 1 (1973) (15)
A variable-temperature surrogate mother for studying attachment in infant monkeys (1973) (15)
Performance of catarrhine monkeys on a series of discrimination reversal problems. (1950) (15)
The Effects of Incomplete Curare Paralysis upon Formation and Elicitation of Conditioned Responses in Cats (1940) (14)
Effect of bilateral frontal lobectomy on social preferences of rhesus monkeys. (1970) (14)
Generalization of the characteristics of a single learned stimulus by monkeys. (1948) (14)
Induced Psychopathology in Monkeys (1970) (14)
12. Induction and Alleviation of Depressive States in Monkeys (1974) (14)
Performance of infant rhesus monkeys on a spatial discrimination problem. (1958) (14)
Observation of Infant Monkeys by Female Monkeys (1963) (13)
Preference for various surrogate surfaces among infant rhesus monkeys (1969) (13)
The effects of large cortical lesions on the solution of oddity problems by monkeys. (1951) (13)
Comparative behavior of primates. V. Delayed reactions in primates in horizontal and vertical planes. (1933) (13)
Comparative behavior of Primates. VIII. The capacity of Platyrrhine monkeys to solve delayed reaction tests. (1939) (13)
The primate socialization motives. (1966) (12)
Current trends in psychological theory (1951) (12)
Recovery of function following prefrontal lobe damage in rhesus monkeys. (1971) (11)
The neuro-physiological correlates of learning and intelligence. (1936) (11)
Nipple preferences in nursing singleton- and twin-reared rhesus monkey infants. (1970) (11)
The Development of Infant Monkeys Fed Low Phenylalanine Diets (1969) (11)
Retention of delayed responses and proficiency in oddity problems by monkeys with preoccipital ablations. (1951) (10)
Reactions of rhesus monkeys to familiar and unfamiliar peers. (1966) (10)
Learning theory, personality theory, and clinical research : the Kentucky symposium (1954) (10)
Comparative behavior of primates. IV. Delayed reaction tests on subnormal humans. (1932) (10)
Food Preferences of the Albino Rat (1932) (10)
Effect of extirpation of frontal areas upon learning performance of monkeys. (1948) (10)
Exposure of primates to cosmic radiation above 90,000 feet. (1956) (10)
Social Separation in Monkeys as Viewed from Several Motivational Perspectives (1983) (10)
Effect of ratio of trial 1 reward to nonreward on the discrimination learning of macaque monkeys. (1962) (10)
Effects of combined frontal and temporal lesions on learned behaviors in rhesus monkeys. (1970) (9)
Exaggeration of self-aggression following alcohol ingestion in rhesus monkeys. (1970) (9)
Experimental analysis of the role of the original stimulus in conditioned responses in monkeys (1937) (9)
William James and instinct theory. (1969) (9)
The influence of spatial configuration and percentage of reinforcement upon oddity learning. (1962) (9)
EEG changes in experimental phenylketonuria. (1962) (9)
Avoidance learning in phenylketonuric monkeys. (1973) (9)
CHAPTER 5 – The Effects of Deprived and Enriched Rearing Conditions on Later Learning: A Review1 (1971) (9)
Problem solution by monkeys following bilateral removal of the prefrontal areas. IV. Responses to stimuli having multiple sign values (1943) (9)
Acquisition of New Responses During Inactivation of the Motor, Premotor, and Somesthetic Cortex in the Monkey (1942) (8)
The Effects of Reserpine (Serpasil) on the Delayed Response in Monkeys (1955) (8)
Lust, latency and love: Simian secrets of successful sex∗ (1975) (8)
The effects of stimulus movement on discrimination learning by rhesus monkeys (1977) (8)
Problem solution by monkeys following bilateral removal of of the prefrontal areas: III. Test of initiation of behavior (1943) (8)
Adoption of single and multiple infants by rhesus monkey mothers (1974) (8)
Experimental analysis of behavior. (1957) (8)
Effects of prior experience with test stimuli on learning-set performance of monkeys. (1963) (8)
Problem solution by monkeys following extensive unilateral decortication and pre-frontal lobotomy of the contralateral side. (1948) (7)
Initial Responses of Infant Rhesus Monkeys to Solid Foods (1959) (7)
3 – DEVELOPMENTAL ASPECTS OF EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR (1970) (7)
The Effect of Application of Anesthetic Agents on Circumscribed Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex (1936) (7)
Discrimination learning by normal and brain operated monkeys. (1952) (7)
Solution by rhesus monkeys of a non-spatial delayed response to the color or form attribute of a single stimulus (Weigl principle delayed reaction). (1944) (6)
Studying animal behavior. (1948) (6)
Some effects of periodic x-radiation. (1955) (6)
Learning in monkeys after combined lesions in frontal and anterior temporal lobes. (1973) (5)
Effect of reserpine on avoidance of humans by Rhesus monkeys. (1958) (5)
Effect of cortical implantation of radioactive cobalt on learned behavior of rhesus monkeys. (1955) (5)
The Facts and Functions of Fear (2015) (5)
Rhesus Monkey (1976) (5)
Effects of list length and first-trial reward upon concurrent discrimination performance (1973) (5)
Identifying creative talent in psychology. (1962) (4)
Fundamental principles for preparing psychology journal articles. (1976) (4)
Current and future advances in physiological and comparative psychology. (1956) (4)
Study guide for Psychology (1971) (4)
Pentylenetetrazol: Posttraining injection facilitates discrimination learning in rhesus monkeys (1979) (4)
Learned discrimination performance by monkeys after prolonged postoperative recovery from large cortical lesions. (1952) (4)
Discontinuous Pursuit Performance by Rhesus Monkeys (1956) (4)
Supplementary report: the effects of problem length on transfer during learning-set performance. (1961) (4)
Concerning the sensory pathway in the conditioned reflex. (1936) (3)
Effects of manipulating incentive visibility during the baiting phase of delayed-response problems☆ (1971) (3)
An Effective and Nontraumatic Method of Handling Monkeys. (1947) (3)
Motivational Forces Underlying Learning (2011) (3)
The effect of curarization on the fore part of the body upon the retention of conditioned responses in cats. (1939) (3)
The Effects of Auditory Distraction on the Performance of Monkeys (1956) (3)
The nature of love (1958). (1997) (3)
AFFECTIONAL SYSTEMS IN RHESUS MONKEYS. (1964) (3)
The Effect of Nembutal upon Learned Performances of the Rhesus Monkey (1952) (3)
Dynamic stimulus display for the WGTA (1975) (3)
Publication policy for the Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. (1951) (3)
The Biochemical Induction of Phenylketonuria in Monkeys and Rats (1963) (2)
The effects of early experiences upon the personal-social, heterosexual, and maternal behavior of rhesus monkeys. (1962) (2)
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN RESEARCH Affectional Response in the Infant Monke ' Orphaned baby monkeys develop a strong and persister attachment to inanimate surrogate mother (2007) (2)
The effect of large cortical lesions on learned behavior in monkeys. (1950) (2)
The Biology of Art. Desmond Morris. Methuen, London; Knopf, New York, 1962, 176 pp. Illus. $6.50 (1962) (2)
Facilitation of discrimination learning but not of learning set by post-training injections of pentylenetetrazol in rhesus monkeys. (1980) (1)
THE LANGUAGE OF LOVE (1972) (1)
Physiological psychology. (1949) (1)
Psychologicul Reports, 1966, 18, 567-580. @ Southern Universities Press 1966 LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF TOTAL SOCIAL ISOLATION UPON BEHAVIOR OF RHESUS MONKEYS1 (1966) (1)
Sacred, Savory, Sentient, and Sexy. (1967) (1)
Contemporary psychopathology. A source book. (1944) (1)
Trials, Tribulations, and Treatment of Childhood Deprivation. (1976) (1)
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY: Perspectives on Human Evolution: I. S. L. Washburn and Phyllis C. Jay, eds (1969) (1)
Populations, Propensities and Peregrinations of Primates. (1966) (1)
APPROACH-AVOIDANCE CONJXICT IN THE MOTHER-SURROGATE SITUATION1 (1963) (1)
The Squirrel Monkey. Leonard A. Rosenblum and Robert W. Cooper, Eds. Academic Press, New York, 1968. xii + 452 pp., illus. $17.50 (1969) (1)
Learned Approach by Infant Rhesus Monkeys to the Sucking Situation (1958) (1)
Stimulus and reward displays in discrimination learning. (1961) (1)
Letter from the Editor (2004) (0)
Baby love Cruel experiments on monkeys showed that infants need affection (2002) (0)
Book reviews (1973) (0)
Letters to the Editor. (1960) (0)
Can You Hear Me Mother (1996) (0)
effects are deleterious to personal adjustment, normal heterosexual development, (2016) (0)
The Psychology of Learning.James Deese (1955) (0)
Simians, Secrets and Savannahs. (1966) (0)
Learning to love / Harry F. Harlow (1971) (0)
Fundamental principles for preparing intercultural research journal articles (with apologies to Harry F. Harlow) (2011) (0)
Learning in Monkeys Fed Elevated Amino Acid Diets<link href="#jmp00713-note-0001"><sup>1</sup></link> (2022) (0)
An Effective and Nontraumatic Method of Handling Monkeys (1947) (0)
Physiological Psychology Part I: The Functional Psychoses (1943) (0)
43 – Monkey Psychiatrists (1979) (0)
Scientific American resource library : readings in the social sciences (1969) (0)
ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF MATERNAL DEPRIVATION (2015) (0)
Annual review of physiology (Vol. IX). (1948) (0)
[Maturation factors as shown in social behavior]. (1967) (0)
The mechanism of thought, imagery, and hallucination. (1939) (0)
The second annual creative talent awards program in psychology. (1964) (0)
The Creative Talent Awards Program in Psychology. (1966) (0)
Physiological Psychology Part II: Physiological Correlates of Behavior (1943) (0)
Scientific American resource library : readings in psychology (1969) (0)
Response : Emotionality and Fear (1960) (0)
MEASUREMENT OF DETRIMENTAL DRUG EFFECTS ON COMPLEX BEEHAVIOR I IN ANIMALS. (1963) (0)
The Rhesus Monkey: A definitive review (1976) (0)
A Primate: The Squirrel Monkey . Leonard A. Rosenblum and Robert W. Cooper, Eds. Academic Press, New York, 1968. xii + 452 pp., illus. $17.50. (1969) (0)

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