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According to Wikipedia , Henriette Davidson Avram was a computer programmer and systems analyst who developed the MARC format , the international data standard for bibliographic and holdings information in libraries. Avram's development of the MARC format in the late 1960s and early 1970s at the Library of Congress had a revolutionizing effect on the practice of librarianship, making possible the automation of many library functions and the sharing of bibliographic information electronically between libraries using pre-existing cataloging standards.
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1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Published Works MARC; its History and Implications. (1975) (37)RECON Pilot Project : final report on a project sponsored by the Library of Congress, the Council on Library Resources, inc., and the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education (1972) (22)The MARC pilot project : final report on a project sponsored by the Council on Library Resources, inc (1968) (18)THE IDENTIFICATION OF DATA ELEMENTS IN BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORDS. FINAL REPORT OF THE SPECIAL PROJECT ON DATA ELEMENTS FOR THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON MACHINE INPUT RECORDS (SC-2) OF THE SECTIONAL COMMITTEE ON LIBRARY WORK AND DOCUMENTATION (Z-39) OF THE U.S.A. STANDARDS INST. (1967) (14)The MARC II format : a communications format for bibliographic data (1968) International Standards for Interchange of Bibliographic Records in Machine-Readable Form. (1976) (10)The Recon Pilot Project: A Progress Report (1970) Directions in library networking (1980) Authority Control and Its Place. (1984) (8)The MARC Pilot Project. Final Report. (1968) (8)Machine-Readable Cataloging (MARC) Program (2003) (7)The National Coordinated Cataloging Program (1994) Conversion of Retrospective Catalog Records to Machine-Readable Form; A Study of the Feasibility of a National Bibliographic Service. (1969) Bibliographic and Technical Problems in Implementing a National Library Network. (1970) (6)Building a Unified Information Network. (1988) (5)National Aspects of Creating and Using MARC/RECON Records. (1973) (5)Automation and the Library of Congress: 1970. (1970) (5)The Linked Systems Project: Its Implications for Resource Sharing (1987) The evolving MARC system: The concept of a data utility (1970) (4)Organizations Contributing to Development of Library Standards. (1982) (4)MARC Program Research and Development: A Progress Report (1969) Copyright in the Electronic Environment. (1989) Initial considerations for a nationwide data base (1978) (3)Recon Pilot Project: A Progress Report, April-September 1970 (1971) Retrospective Conversion: A National Viewpoint (1990) MARC II and COBOL (1968) Automation Activities in the Processing Department of the Library of Congress. (1972) (3)Levels of Machine Readable Records (1970) The MARC II format (1968) (3)Toward a Nationwide Library Network (1978) Library Automation: A Balanced View. (1972) (3)Toward a National Library and Information Service Network. The Library Bibliographic Component. (1977) (3)Whatever Became of the National Database (1983) UNIMARC Version of MINISIS (1985) The Recon Pilot Project: A Progress Report, November 1969 - April 1970 (1970) The RECON pilot project, April 1970: a progress report (1970) (2)Barriers: Facing the Problems. (1984) (2)Unimarc (1982) The Impact of Technology on Legislation Affecting Libraries (1979) Content designators for machine-readable records: a working paper (1972) Production, Dissemination, and Use of Bibliographic Data and Summary of the Conference (1977) Principles of Format Design. (1974) Machine Readable Cataloging (MARC): 1961–1974 [ELIS Classic] (2010) Objectives and accomplishments of the Network Technical Architecture Group (1979) Bibliographic Services for a National Network. (1970) (1)RECON Pilot Project. Final Report. (1972) (1)The Recon Pilot Project: A Progress Report, October 1970-May 1971 (1971) Status of Processing Services Automation in the Library of Congress (1983) (1)The Library of Congress View on Its Relation to the ALA MARC Advisory Committee (1974) NETWORK-LEVEL DECISIONS: (1982) LITA/Gaylord, 1983: Lawrence F. Buckland (1983) (1)Current Issues in Networking. (1986) (1)The Changing Nature of Networking in the Research Library Community (1991) Overview-The Impact of Technology on Libraries (1984) The Role of the Linked Systems Project in Cooperation and Resource Sharing among Libraries. (1987) (0)Irwin H. Pizer (1934-1991) (1991) Networking Activities at the Library of Congress. (1979) (0)Report on the IFLA Working Group on Content Designators. (1974) (0)The Linked Systems Project (1985) U.S. Library of Congress networking activities (1978) (0)オートメーションとアメリカ議会図書館:1970(Automation and the Library of Congress:1970.A long-term project,in Datamation June 1970,p.138-143) (1971) (0)We're Still Waitfng for the Document Delivery Revolution Number 50 (1982) (0)The role of the Library of Congress in national planning for bibliographic control (1979) (0)Recommendations toward the establishment of a common exchange format for use by all agencies in the information community (1978) (0)FROM DOCUMENT RESUME IR 000 116 Rather (2007) (0)Using computer technology: frustrations abound (1969) International Cooperation in Library Automation (1981) (0)More Papers This paper list is powered by the following services:
Other Resources About Henriette Avram What Schools Are Affiliated With Henriette Avram? Henriette Avram is affiliated with the following schools:
