Hilton c. Whittle

Hilton c. Whittle's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Hilton c. Whittle

Philosophy

#6818

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#9922

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Logic

#3924

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#5154

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philosophy Degrees

Hilton c. Whittle

Biology

#9258

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#12442

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Virology

#212

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#219

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Immunology

#552

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#570

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biology Degrees

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Philosophy
Biology

Hilton c. Whittle's Degrees

PhD Immunology University of Oxford
Doctorate Medicine Harvard University

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Hilton c. Whittle's Published Works

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Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

HIV-specific cytotoxic T-cells in HIV-exposed but uninfected Gambian women (1995) (849)
Variations in the NRAMP1 gene and susceptibility to tuberculosis in West Africans. (1998) (787)
Molecular analysis of the association of HLA-B53 and resistance to severe malaria (1992) (665)
Randomized trial of BCG vaccination at birth to low-birth-weight children: beneficial nonspecific effects in the neonatal period? (2011) (484)
Tuberculosis and chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Africans and variation in the vitamin D receptor gene. (1999) (460)
Changes in malaria indices between 1999 and 2007 in The Gambia: a retrospective analysis (2008) (447)
The influence of age on the development of the hepatitis B carrier state (1993) (385)
Genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis in Africans: a genome-wide scan. (2000) (324)
Non-specific beneficial effect of measles immunisation: analysis of mortality studies from developing countries (1995) (310)
What level of hepatitis B antibody is protective? (1999) (309)
Influence of Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin on Antibody and Cytokine Responses to Human Neonatal Vaccination1 (2002) (303)
Association of malaria parasite population structure, HLA, and immunological antagonism. (1998) (281)
BCG scar and positive tuberculin reaction associated with reduced child mortality in West Africa. A non-specific beneficial effect of BCG? (2003) (275)
Prevalence of Neutralizing Antibodies to Adenoviral Serotypes 5 and 35 in the Adult Populations of The Gambia, South Africa, and the United States (2004) (269)
Mature CD8(+) T lymphocyte response to viral infection during fetal life. (2003) (264)
T-cell control of Epstein–Barr virus-infected B cells is lost during P. falciparum malaria (1984) (262)
A NOVEL LYMPHOTROPIC HERPESVIRUS (1987) (255)
Polyfunctional T cell responses are a hallmark of HIV‐2 infection (2008) (247)
Non-specific effects of standard measles vaccine at 4.5 and 9 months of age on childhood mortality: randomised controlled trial (2010) (243)
Small Randomized Trial Among Low–birth-weight Children Receiving Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Vaccination at First Health Center Contact (2012) (221)
Randomised controlled trial of single-dose azithromycin in treatment of trachoma (1993) (220)
Dietary intake of aflatoxins and the level of albumin-bound aflatoxin in peripheral blood in The Gambia, West Africa. (1992) (207)
The Gambia Liver Cancer Study: Infection with hepatitis B and C and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in West Africa (2004) (205)
Genetic regulation of immune responses to vaccines in early life (2004) (199)
The etiology of pneumonia in malnourished and well-nourished Gambian children. (1994) (196)
Differences in female-male mortality after high-titre measles vaccine and association with subsequent vaccination with diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis and inactivated poliovirus: reanalysis of West African studies (2003) (195)
Effect of subclinical infection on maintaining immunity against measles in vaccinated children in West Africa (1999) (186)
Bacterial etiology of serious infections in young infants in developing countries: results of a multicenter study. The WHO Young Infants Study Group. (1999) (177)
Mobility and the spread of human immunodeficiency virus into rural areas of West Africa. (2003) (175)
Low peripheral blood viral HIV-2 RNA in individuals with high CD4 percentage differentiates HIV-2 from HIV-1 infection. (1998) (174)
Epidemiological patterns of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in highly endemic areasr (1996) (169)
Environmental and genetic determinants of aflatoxin–albumin adducts in The Gambia (2000) (166)
Processing of the Plasmodium falciparum major merozoite surface protein-1: identification of a 33-kilodalton secondary processing product which is shed prior to erythrocyte invasion. (1991) (165)
The natural history of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections in adults in Africa: a literature review. (2004) (165)
Body Mass Index at Time of HIV Diagnosis: A Strong and Independent Predictor of Survival (2004) (165)
HIV‐2-infected patients survive longer than HIV‐1 -infected patients (1994) (162)
Maternal plasma viral RNA levels determine marked differences in mother-to-child transmission rates of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in The Gambia. MRC/Gambia Government/University College London Medical School working group on mother-child transmission of HIV. (2000) (152)
Mannose binding protein deficiency is not associated with malaria, hepatitis B carriage nor tuberculosis in Africans. (1998) (151)
Hepatitis B vaccination in infancy in The Gambia: protection against carriage at 9 years of age. (1999) (151)
Assessment of the interleukin 1 gene cluster and other candidate gene polymorphisms in host susceptibility to tuberculosis. (1998) (150)
Conjunctival scarring in trachoma is associated with depressed cell-mediated immune responses to chlamydial antigens. (1993) (150)
Observational study of vaccine efficacy 14 years after trial of hepatitis B vaccination in Gambian children (2002) (146)
The duration of human ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection is age dependent (1999) (144)
HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION IN TWO GAMBIAN VILLAGES (1983) (143)
Serologic status and measles attack rates among vaccinated and unvaccinated children in rural Senegal (1995) (140)
249ser TP53 mutation in plasma DNA, hepatitis B viral infection, and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (2005) (139)
Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Gambian children: II. Acute lower respiratory tract infection in children ages one to nine years presenting at the hospital. (1991) (137)
Long-term efficacy of continuing hepatitis B vaccination in infancy in two Gambian villages (1995) (136)
A novel hepatitis B virus variant in the sera of immunized children. (1994) (136)
Out of Africa: what can we learn from HIV-2 about protective immunity to HIV-1? (2007) (134)
Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Gambian children: I. Acute lower respiratory tract infections in infants presenting at the hospital. (1991) (132)
Acceptability and feasibility of a screen-and-treat programme for hepatitis B virus infection in The Gambia: the Prevention of Liver Fibrosis and Cancer in Africa (PROLIFICA) study. (2016) (131)
Randomised trial of effect of vitamin A supplementation on antibody response to measles vaccine in Guinea-Bissau, west Africa (1997) (131)
Circulating Epstein-Barr virus-carrying B cells in acute malaria (1991) (130)
Kaposi's sarcoma in the Gambia, West Africa is less frequent in human immunodeficiency virus type 2 than in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection despite a high prevalence of human herpesvirus 8. (1998) (128)
Long-term protection against carriage of hepatitis B virus after infant vaccination. (2006) (127)
Hepatitis B infection and aflatoxin biomarker levels in Gambian children (2000) (126)
Molecular dosimetry of aflatoxin-N7-guanine in human urine obtained in The Gambia, West Africa. (1992) (126)
Quantification of the relative contribution of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and non-MHC genes to human immune responses to foreign antigens (1997) (124)
Mortality of HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1/HIV-2 dually infected patients in a clinic-based cohort in The Gambia (2002) (124)
Age-Dependent Maturation of Toll-Like Receptor-Mediated Cytokine Responses in Gambian Infants (2011) (119)
The epidemiology of HIV infection in a rural area of Guinea‐Bissau (1993) (118)
Natural history of chronic HBV infection in West Africa: a longitudinal population-based study from The Gambia (2015) (117)
T-lymphocyte subsets in West African children: impact of age, sex, and season. (1997) (116)
Effect of 50 000 IU vitamin A given with BCG vaccine on mortality in infants in Guinea-Bissau: randomised placebo controlled trial (2008) (115)
Etiology of serious infections in young Gambian infants. (1999) (115)
Observational Study of Vaccine Efficacy 24 Years after the Start of Hepatitis B Vaccination in Two Gambian Villages: No Need for a Booster Dose (2013) (115)
Transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in Gambian families revealed by phylogenetic analysis. (2001) (115)
Broadly cross-reactive HIV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in highly-exposed persistently seronegative donors. (1999) (115)
Long-term survival after Edmonston-Zagreb measles vaccination in Guinea-Bissau: increased female mortality rate. (1993) (113)
Cytomegalovirus Infection in Gambian Infants Leads to Profound CD8 T-Cell Differentiation (2007) (111)
Ankylosing spondylitis in West Africans—evidence for a non-HLA-B27 protective effect (1997) (111)
Vitamin A supplementation and BCG vaccination at birth in low birthweight neonates: two by two factorial randomised controlled trial (2010) (109)
A Broad Range of Chemokine Receptors Are Used by Primary Isolates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 as Coreceptors with CD4 (1998) (109)
Hepatitis B immunisation induces higher antibody and memory Th2 responses in new-borns than in adults. (2004) (108)
Sixteen years of HIV surveillance in a West African research clinic reveals divergent epidemic trends of HIV-1 and HIV-2. (2006) (107)
Maintenance of HIV-Specific CD4+ T Cell Help Distinguishes HIV-2 from HIV-1 Infection1 (2006) (107)
Hepatitis B viral load and risk for liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in The Gambia, West Africa (2010) (107)
Vaccination aginst chronic viral carriage in The Gambia (1991) (107)
Plasmodium falciparum: the behavior of clinical isolates in an in vitro model of infected red blood cell sequestration. (1988) (104)
Absence of specific mucosal antibody responses in HIV-exposed uninfected sex workers from the Gambia (2000) (104)
Natural measles causes prolonged suppression of interleukin-12 production. (2001) (104)
Effect of revaccination with BCG in early childhood on mortality: randomised trial in Guinea-Bissau (2010) (103)
Class II cytokine receptor gene cluster is a major locus for hepatitis B persistence. (2006) (103)
Aflatoxin exposure, malaria and hepatitis B infection in rural Gambian children. (1992) (101)
The pattern of childhood hepatitis B infection in two Gambian villages. (1990) (100)
Efficacy and effectiveness of infant vaccination against chronic hepatitis B in the Gambia Hepatitis Intervention Study (1986–90) and in the nationwide immunisation program (2014) (98)
Low level viremia and high CD4% predict normal survival in a cohort of HIV type-2-infected villagers. (2002) (98)
The clinical spectrum of respiratory syncytial virus disease in The Gambia. (1998) (96)
TRIAL OF HIGH-DOSE EDMONSTON-ZAGREB MEASLES VACCINE IN THE GAMBIA: ANTIBODY RESPONSE AND SIDE-EFFECTS (1988) (95)
Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Polymorphisms in Carcinogen-Metabolizing and DNA Repair Enzymes in a Population with Aflatoxin Exposure and Hepatitis B Virus Endemicity (2005) (94)
Antibody response to the 60-kDa chlamydial heat-shock protein is associated with scarring trachoma. (1998) (93)
Rate of decline of percentage CD4+ cells is faster in HIV-1 than in HIV-2 infection. (1997) (93)
Elevated Iron Status Strongly Predicts Mortality in West African Adults With HIV Infection (2007) (93)
T cell responses to vaccines in infants: defective IFNγ production after oral polio vaccination (2002) (93)
Undetectable plasma viral load predicts normal survival in HIV-2-infected people in a West African village (2010) (92)
Subjects recovering from human ocular chlamydial infection have enhanced lymphoproliferative responses to chlamydial antigens compared with those of persistently diseased controls (1995) (92)
HIV-2-induced immunosuppression among asymptomatic West African prostitutes: evidence that HIV-2 is pathogenic, but less so than HIV-1. (1991) (91)
Efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in the Gambian expanded programme on immunisation (1993) (91)
Breakthrough infections and identification of a viral variant in Gambian children immunized with hepatitis B vaccine. (1994) (91)
Divergent mortality for male and female recipients of low-titer and high-titer measles vaccines in rural Senegal. (1993) (91)
Virological and immunological correlates of mother-to-child transmission of cytomegalovirus in The Gambia. (2008) (90)
Analysis of the household distribution of trachoma in a Gambian village using a Monte Carlo simulation procedure. (1989) (89)
Ser‐249TP53 mutation in tumour and plasma DNA of hepatocellular carcinoma patients from a high incidence area in the Gambia, West Africa (2004) (89)
Aflatoxin, liver enzymes, and hepatitis B virus infection in Gambian children. (1993) (89)
Polyfunctional CD4+ and CD8+ T Cell Responses to Tuberculosis Antigens in HIV-1–Infected Patients before and after Anti-Retroviral Treatment (2010) (88)
Robust Gag-specific T cell responses characterize viremia control in HIV-2 infection. (2007) (87)
The effects of acute malaria on Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) load and EBV-specific T cell immunity in Gambian children. (2009) (87)
HIV type 2 proviral load measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction correlates with CD4+ lymphopenia in HIV type 2-infected individuals. (1994) (87)
Delaying Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Vaccination from Birth to 4 1/2 Months of Age Reduces Postvaccination Th1 and IL-17 Responses but Leads to Comparable Mycobacterial Responses at 9 Months of Age (2010) (85)
Biological and molecular variability of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 isolates from The Gambia (1990) (85)
A call for randomized controlled trials of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-2 infection in West Africa. (2008) (85)
Host Genetic Factors and Vaccine-Induced Immunity to Hepatitis B Virus Infection (2008) (84)
Risk factors for transmission of hepatitis B virus to Gambian children (1990) (84)
Variation in Toll-like receptor 4 and susceptibility to group a meningococcal meningitis in Gambian children (2003) (84)
Cytomegalovirus infection in Gambian mothers and their babies. (1991) (83)
Cancer in The Gambia: 1988–97 (2001) (83)
Cytotoxic T Cells from Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2-Infected Patients Frequently Cross-React with Different Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Clades (1998) (83)
IMMUNISATION OF 4-6 MONTH OLD GAMBIAN INFANTS WITH EDMONSTON-ZAGREB MEASLES VACCINE (1984) (82)
Genetic regulation of fever in Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Gambian twin children. (1995) (82)
An epidemiological study of RSV infection in the Gambia. (2002) (80)
Risk Factors for and Clinical Outcome of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in a Peri-Urban West-African Birth Cohort (2007) (80)
Plasma RNA viral load predicts the rate of CD4 T cell decline and death in HIV-2-infected patients in West Africa (2000) (80)
Regional differences in HIV trends in The Gambia: results from sentinel surveillance among pregnant women (2003) (80)
Child mortality following standard, medium or high titre measles immunization in West Africa. (1996) (80)
Long-Term Protection against HBV Chronic Carriage of Gambian Adolescents Vaccinated in Infancy and Immune Response in HBV Booster Trial in Adolescence (2007) (79)
Is HIV-2- induced AIDS different from HIV-1-associated AIDS? Data from a West African clinic (2007) (79)
Ex vivo analysis of cytotoxic T lymphocytes to measles antigens during infection and after vaccination in Gambian children. (1998) (79)
Clinical and laboratory predictors of survival in Gambian patients with symptomatic HIV‐1 or HIV‐2 infection (1992) (77)
Aflatoxin Exposure and Viral Hepatitis in the Etiology of Liver Cirrhosis in The Gambia, West Africa (2008) (76)
A community-based study of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 provirus load in rural village in West Africa. (1996) (76)
Measles Vaccination in the Presence or Absence of Maternal Measles Antibody: Impact on Child Survival (2014) (76)
EFFECTS OF DOSE AND STRAIN OF VACCINE ON SUCCESS OF MEASLES VACCINATION OF INFANTS AGED 4-5 MONTHS (1988) (76)
Genetic linkage of mild malaria to the major histocompatibility complex in Gambian children: study of affected sibling pairs (1997) (74)
Measles incidence, vaccine efficacy, and mortality in two urban African areas with high vaccination coverage. (1990) (74)
Early Virological and Immunological Events in Asymptomatic Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in African Children (2015) (74)
TRIAL OF HIGH-DOSE EDMONSTON-ZAGREB MEASLES VACCINE IN GUINEA-BISSAU: PROTECTIVE EFFICACY (1988) (73)
Partially Randomized, Non-Blinded Trial of DNA and MVA Therapeutic Vaccines Based on Hepatitis B Virus Surface Protein for Chronic HBV Infection (2011) (72)
Early diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination associated with higher female mortality and no difference in male mortality in a cohort of low birthweight children: an observational study within a randomised trial (2012) (71)
Precursor frequency analysis of cytotoxic T lymphocytes to pre-erythrocytic antigens of Plasmodium falciparum in West Africa. (1997) (71)
Cytotoxic T cells in HIV2 seropositive Gambians. Identification of a virus-specific MHC-restricted peptide epitope. (1993) (70)
Sex-specific differences in mortality after high-titre measles immunization in rural Senegal. (1994) (70)
HLA class I and II polymorphisms and trachomatous scarring in a Chlamydia trachomatis-endemic population. (1996) (70)
ENVELOPE CROSS-REACTIVITY IN WESTERN BLOT FOR HIV-1 AND HIV-2 MAY NOT INDICATE DUAL INFECTION (1988) (69)
Incidence of tuberculosis and survival after its diagnosis in patients infected with HIV-1 and HIV-2 (2004) (69)
Plasma viral load, CD4 cell percentage, HLA and survival of HIV-1, HIV-2, and dually infected Gambian patients (2003) (69)
Two Distinct Epidemics: The Rise of HIV-1 and Decline of HIV-2 Infection Between 1990 and 2007 in Rural Guinea-Bissau (2009) (69)
Clinical prediction of serious bacterial infections in young infants in developing countries. The WHO Young Infants Study Group. (1999) (69)
Host iron redistribution as a risk factor for incident tuberculosis in HIV infection: an 11-year retrospective cohort study (2013) (68)
Risk factors for severe respiratory syncytial virus infection leading to hospital admission in children in the Western Region of The Gambia. (1999) (68)
Cost-effectiveness of hepatitis B vaccine in The Gambia. (1993) (68)
Protective efficacy of standard Edmonston-Zagreb measles vaccination in infants aged 4.5 months: interim analysis of a randomised clinical trial (2008) (67)
Increased levels of aflatoxin-albumin adducts are associated with CYP3A5 polymorphisms in The Gambia, West Africa. (2004) (67)
A community study of T lymphocyte subsets and malaria parasitaemia. (1994) (65)
HIV-2 does not protect against HIV-1 infection in a rural community in Guinea-Bissau (2001) (65)
20 Years into the Gambia Hepatitis Intervention Study: Assessment of Initial Hypotheses and Prospects for Evaluation of Protective Effectiveness Against Liver Cancer (2008) (65)
Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in a rural community in The Gambia (1992) (64)
Genetic Regulation of Acquired Immune Responses to Antigens ofMycobacterium tuberculosis: a Study of Twins in West Africa (2001) (64)
The effects of HIV‐2 infection in a rural area of Guinea‐Bissau (1994) (64)
Survival of previously measles-vaccinated and measles-unvaccinated children in an emergency situation: an unplanned study (2003) (64)
Polymerase chain reaction for the detection of ocular chlamydial infection in trachoma-endemic communities. (1994) (62)
Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C virus in HIV-1 and HIV-2 infected Gambians (2010) (62)
Baseline Plasma Viral Load and CD4 Cell Percentage Predict Survival in HIV-1- and HIV-2-Infected Women in a Community-Based Cohort in The Gambia (2005) (62)
GENITAL AND NEONATAL CHLAMYDIAL INFECTION IN A TRACHOMA ENDEMIC AREA (1982) (61)
Association of hepatitis B surface antigen carriage with severe malaria in Gambian children (1995) (61)
The optimal age of measles immunisation in low-income countries: a secondary analysis of the assumptions underlying the current policy (2012) (61)
Revaccination with Live Attenuated Vaccines Confer Additional Beneficial Nonspecific Effects on Overall Survival: A Review (2016) (60)
The Gambia Hepatitis Intervention Study: follow-up of a cohort of children vaccinated against hepatitis B. (1992) (59)
Direct relationship between virus load and systemic immune activation in HIV-2 infection. (2010) (59)
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize structurally diverse, clade‐specific and cross‐reactive peptides in human immunodeficiency virus type‐1 gag through HLA‐B53 (2001) (59)
Measles virus strains circulating in Central and West Africa: Geographical distribution of two B3 genotypes (2002) (58)
Virological Response to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Patients Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 (HIV-2) and in Patients Dually Infected with HIV-1 and HIV-2 in The Gambia and Emergence of Drug-Resistant Variants (2009) (58)
The effect of placental malaria infection on cord blood and maternal immunoregulatory responses at birth (2010) (58)
Association between HIV‐2 infection and genital ulcer diseases among male sexually transmitted disease patients in The Gambia (1992) (57)
Antigen-Specific Expansion of Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes in Acute Measles Virus Infection (1999) (57)
HIV-2 infection among prostitutes working in The Gambia: association with serological evidence of genital ulcer diseases and with generalized lymphadenopathy. (1991) (57)
The effect of high-dose vitamin A supplementation administered with BCG vaccine at birth may be modified by subsequent DTP vaccination. (2009) (56)
Vaccination against hepatitis B and protection against chronic viral carriage in The Gambia. (1991) (55)
249(ser) TP53 mutation in plasma DNA, hepatitis B viral infection, and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. (2005) (54)
Potent Autologous and Heterologous Neutralizing Antibody Responses Occur in HIV-2 Infection across a Broad Range of Infection Outcomes (2011) (53)
Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Epitopes for HLA-B53 and Other HLA Types in the Malaria Vaccine Candidate Liver-Stage Antigen 3 (2000) (53)
Cytomegalovirus infection induces T‐cell differentiation without impairing antigen‐specific responses in Gambian infants (2008) (53)
Age of wife as a major determinant of male‐to‐female transmission of HIV‐2 infection: a community study from rural West Africa (1996) (53)
Correlates of T-cell-mediated viral control and phenotype of CD8(+) T cells in HIV-2, a naturally contained human retroviral infection. (2013) (51)
Application of real-time PCR to quantify hepatitis B virus DNA in chronic carriers in The Gambia (2006) (51)
Sex differences in the vaccine-specific and non-targeted effects of vaccines. (2011) (51)
Greater CD8+ TCR Heterogeneity and Functional Flexibility in HIV-2 Compared to HIV-1 Infection1 (2003) (51)
Decline in measles case fatality ratio after the introduction of measles immunization in rural Senegal. (1997) (50)
Dendritic Cells Are Less Susceptible to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 (HIV-2) Infection than to HIV-1 Infection (2007) (50)
Antibody persistence in Gambian children after high-dose Edmonston-Zagreb measles vaccine (1990) (50)
A Randomized Trial of a Standard Dose of Edmonston-Zagreb Measles Vaccine Given at 4.5 Months of Age: Effect on Total Hospital Admissions (2014) (49)
A longitudinal study of trachoma in a Gambian village: implications concerning the pathogenesis of chlamydial infection (1992) (49)
Maintenance of Large Subpopulations of Differentiated CD8 T-Cells Two Years after Cytomegalovirus Infection in Gambian Infants (2008) (49)
Predominant influence of environmental determinants on the persistence and avidity maturation of antibody responses to vaccines in infants. (2006) (49)
The influence of local antichlamydial antibody on the acquisition and persistence of human ocular chlamydial infection: IgG antibodies are not protective (1993) (48)
Aetiological differences in demographical, clinical and pathological characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma in The Gambia (2011) (48)
HIV-2 capsids distinguish high and low virus load patients in a West African community cohort. (2009) (48)
A national DNA bank in The Gambia, West Africa, and genomic research in developing countries (2004) (48)
Effect of vitamin A supplementation on measles-specific antibody levels in Guinea-Bissau (2002) (48)
Antiretroviral treatment in resource‐poor settings: public health research priorities (2005) (47)
HIV‐2-specific cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte activity is inversely related to proviral load (1995) (47)
Influence of HLA Class I and HLA-KIR Compound Genotypes on HIV-2 Infection and Markers of Disease Progression in a Manjako Community in West Africa (2010) (46)
Maternal Priming: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Vaccine Scarring in Mothers Enhances the Survival of Their Child With a BCG Vaccine Scar. (2020) (46)
Maternal plasma viral RNA levels determine marked differences in mother-to-child transmission rates ofHIV-1 and HIV-2 in The Gambia (2000) (46)
Persistent hepatitis B virus infection and hepatoma in The Gambia, west Africa. A case-control study of 140 adults and their 603 family contacts. (1992) (46)
Acquisition of antibody isotypes against Plasmodium falciparum blood stage antigens in a birth cohort (2010) (44)
Human antibody responses to Pfs 230, a sexual stage‐specific surface antigen of Plasmodium falciparum: non‐responsiveness is a stable phenotype but does not appear to be genetically regulated (1994) (44)
Early two-dose measles vaccination schedule in Guinea-Bissau: good protection and coverage in infancy. (1999) (44)
BCG vaccination among West African infants is associated with less anergy to tuberculin and diphtheria-tetanus antigens. (2001) (44)
Vaccinia Scars Associated with Improved Survival among Adults in Rural Guinea-Bissau (2006) (44)
AIDS following mother-to-child transmission of HIV-2. (1990) (43)
Respiratory illness after severe respiratory syncytial virus disease in infancy in The Gambia. (1999) (43)
Mortality in HIV infection is independently predicted by host iron status and SLC11A1 and HP genotypes, with new evidence of a gene-nutrient interaction. (2009) (43)
The Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) Is Affected by Recent BCG Vaccination but Not by Exposure to Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacteria (NTM) during Early Life (2010) (43)
Epstein‐Barr virus isolates with the major HLA B35.01‐restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope are prevalent in a highly B35.01‐positive African population (1995) (42)
Human leukocyte antigen class I- and class II-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to measles antigens in immune adults. (1998) (42)
Natural Killer Cell Function Is Well Preserved in Asymptomatic Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 (HIV-2) Infection but Similar to That of HIV-1 Infection When CD4 T-Cell Counts Fall (2006) (41)
Maternal HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection and child survival in The Gambia (2000) (41)
Autoreactivity against induced or upregulated abundant self-peptides in HLA-A*0201 following measles virus infection. (2003) (41)
Host genetic contribution to the cellular immune response to Chlamydia trachomatis: Heritability estimate from a Gambian twin study. (2009) (40)
Host Genetic Factors and Vaccine-Induced Immunity to HBV Infection: Haplotype Analysis (2010) (40)
HIV-2 and T cell recognition. (1998) (40)
Molecular epidemiology of trachoma in a Gambian village. (1994) (39)
Expression of MHC class II antigens by conjunctival epithelial cells in trachoma: implications concerning the pathogenesis of blinding disease. (1991) (39)
The role of cytotoxic T-cells in HIV infection. (1998) (39)
Measles antibody responses after early two dose trials in Guinea-Bissau with Edmonston-Zagreb and Schwarz standard-titre measles vaccine: better antibody increase from booster dose of the Edmonston-Zagreb vaccine. (2001) (38)
Hepatitis B surface antigenaemia and alpha‐foetoprotein detection from dried blood spots: applications to field‐based studies and to clinical care in hepatitis B virus endemic areas (2005) (38)
Does HIV-2 infection provide cross-protection against HIV-1 infection? (1997) (38)
Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent pneumonia and other complications after measles: community based randomised double blind placebo controlled trial in Guinea-Bissau (2006) (37)
Mycobacterial T cell responses in HIV-infected patients with advanced immunosuppression. (2008) (37)
Trials of intradermal hepatitis B vaccines in Gambian children. (1987) (37)
CD8+ T cells inhibit Plasmodium falciparum-induced lymphoproliferation and gamma interferon production in cell preparations from some malaria-immune individuals (1989) (37)
Epstein-Barr Virus but Not Cytomegalovirus Is Associated with Reduced Vaccine Antibody Responses in Gambian Infants (2010) (37)
Sex-Differential Non-Vaccine-Specific Immunological Effects of Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis and Measles Vaccination. (2016) (37)
Oral Polio Vaccine Influences the Immune Response to BCG Vaccination. A Natural Experiment (2010) (37)
CD4(+) T cell responses to cytomegalovirus in early life: a prospective birth cohort study. (2008) (36)
Survival of HIV-1 and HIV-2 perinatally infected children in The Gambia (2003) (36)
Virological and immunological response to Combivir and emergence of drug resistance mutations in a cohort of HIV-2 patients in The Gambia (2006) (36)
Asymptomatic carriage of Haemophilus ducreyi confirmed by the polymerase chain reaction. (1995) (36)
Heritability of Antibody Isotype and Subclass Responses to Plasmodium falciparum Antigens (2009) (36)
Highly avid, oligoclonal, early‐differentiated antigen‐specific CD8+ T cells in chronic HIV‐2 infection (2010) (35)
No differences in cellular immune responses between asymptomatic HIV type 1- and type 2-infected Gambian patients. (2004) (35)
Immunological impact of an additional early measles vaccine in Gambian children: Responses to a boost at 3 years (2012) (35)
Improved detection of HIV‐2 proviral DNA in dually seroreactive individuals by PCR (1998) (35)
Seasonal Variation in TP53 R249S-Mutated Serum DNA with Aflatoxin Exposure and Hepatitis B Virus Infection (2011) (35)
Effect of high-dose vitamin A supplementation on the immune response to Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine. (2007) (34)
HTLV-1 in rural Guinea-Bissau: prevalence, incidence and a continued association with HIV between 1990 and 2007 (2010) (34)
Vaccine programmes must consider their effect on general resistance (2012) (33)
Hepatitis B vaccine in the Gambian Expanded Programme on Immunization: factors influencing antibody response. (1991) (33)
Mortality rates in people dually infected with HIV-1/2 and those infected with either HIV-1 or HIV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2014) (33)
Sex-Differential Effect on Infant Mortality of Oral Polio Vaccine Administered with BCG at Birth in Guinea-Bissau. A Natural Experiment (2008) (33)
HTLV-1 and HIV-2 Infection Are Associated with Increased Mortality in a Rural West African Community (2011) (33)
Labelling of T cell subsets under field conditions in tropical countries. Adaptation of the immuno-alkaline phosphatase staining method for blood smears. (1990) (32)
CD8+ T cell responses to human immunodeficiency viruses type 2 (HIV‐2) and type 1 (HIV‐1) gag proteins are distinguishable by magnitude and breadth but not cellular phenotype (2005) (32)
Similar long-term vaccine efficacy of two versus three doses of HBV vaccine in early life. (2007) (32)
Vigorous but Short-Term Gamma Interferon T-Cell Responses against a Dominant HLA-A*02-Restricted Measles Virus Epitope in Patients with Measles (2003) (32)
Molecular epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus in The Gambia (1999) (32)
A comparison of ex vivo cytokine production in venous and capillary blood (2007) (31)
Child mortality after high-titre measles vaccines in Senegal: the complete data set (1991) (31)
Conclusions from the WHO multicenter study of serious infections in young infants. The WHO Young Infants Study Group. (1999) (31)
A Two-Center Randomized Trial of an Additional Early Dose of Measles Vaccine: Effects on Mortality and Measles Antibody Levels (2018) (31)
Changes in viral load and HBsAg and HBeAg status with age in HBV chronic carriers in The Gambia (2008) (31)
Protective efficacy of high-titre measles vaccines administered from the age of five months: a community study in rural Senegal. (1993) (31)
Placental Malaria is associated with reduced early life weight development of affected children independent of low birth weight (2010) (31)
Role of schools in the transmission of measles in rural Senegal: implications for measles control in developing countries. (1999) (31)
No observed effect of GB virus C coinfection on disease progression in a cohort of African woman infected with HIV-1 or HIV-2. (2005) (31)
Prevalence of neutralizing antibody to respiratory syncytial virus in sera from mothers and newborns residing in the Gambia and in The United States (1996) (31)
Does oral polio vaccine have non-specific effects on all-cause mortality? Natural experiments within a randomised controlled trial of early measles vaccine (2016) (30)
An HLA-based approach to the design of a CTL-inducing vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum. (1994) (30)
A comparison of vaccine efficacy and mortality during routine use of high-titre Edmonston-Zagreb and Schwarz standard measles vaccines in rural Senegal. (1996) (29)
Poor serologic responses five to seven years after immunization with high and standard titer measles vaccines. (1999) (29)
Hepatitis B surface antigen containing immune complexes occur in seronegative hepatocellular carcinoma patients. (1984) (29)
Behaviour change and competitive exclusion can explain the diverging HIV-1 and HIV-2 prevalence trends in Guinea–Bissau (2007) (28)
Hepatitis-B virus infection in children and adults in Northern Nigeria: a preliminary survey. (1981) (28)
Sequence specificity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (hiv-2) long terminal repeat u3 region in vivo allows subtyping of the principal hiv-2 viral subtypes a and b. (2001) (28)
Population dynamics of HIV-2 in rural West Africa: comparison with HIV-1 and ongoing transmission at the heart of the epidemic (2013) (28)
A longitudinal study of in vitro IFNgamma production and cytotoxic T cell responses of tuberculosis patients in the gambia. (2000) (27)
Are Plasma Biomarkers of Immune Activation Predictive of HIV Progression: A Longitudinal Comparison and Analyses in HIV-1 and HIV-2 Infections? (2012) (27)
Effects of cryopreservation on CD4+ CD25+ T cells of HIV‐1 infected individuals (2008) (27)
Prevalence of HBV core promoter/precore/core mutations in Gambian chronic carriers (2001) (27)
Identification of an immunodominant neutralizing and protective epitope from measles virus fusion protein by using human sera from acute infection (1997) (27)
No persistent T lymphocyte immunosuppression or increased mortality after measles infection: a community study from Guinea-Bissau. (1996) (27)
Immunological predictors of survival in HIV type 2-infected rural villagers in Guinea-Bissau. (2005) (27)
Retinal manifestations of HIV‐1 and HIV‐2 infections among hospital patients in The Gambia, West Africa (1999) (27)
HIV-negative infants born to HIV-1 but not HIV-2-positive mothers fail to develop a Bacillus Calmette-Guérin scar. (1999) (26)
Is early measles vaccination better than later measles vaccination? (2015) (26)
Causes of mortality in twins in a rural region of The Gambia, West Africa. (1998) (26)
Long term impact of high titer Edmonston‐Zagreb measles vaccine on T lymphocyte subsets (1994) (26)
Characterization of B-cell responses to Chlamydia trachomatis antigens in humans with trachoma (1997) (26)
Sex-Associated Differences in the Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Antibody Response to Measles Vaccines (2000) (25)
Plasmodium falciparum schizont sonic extracts suppress lymphoproliferative responses to mitogens and antigens in malaria-immune adults (1989) (25)
HIV type 2 pathogenicity is not related to subtype in rural Guinea Bissau. (1997) (25)
Mortality among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2-Positive Villagers in Rural Guinea-Bissau Is Correlated with Viral Genotype (1998) (24)
Girls may have lower levels of maternal measles antibodies and higher risk of subclinical measles infection before the age of measles vaccination. (2009) (24)
Plasma HIV viral load in relation to season and to Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia. (1999) (24)
Envelope protein variability among HBV‐Infected asymptomatic carriers and immunized children with breakthrough infections (2008) (24)
Campaigns with oral polio vaccine may lower mortality and create unexpected results (2017) (24)
Placental malaria is associated with attenuated CD4 T-cell responses to tuberculin PPD 12 months after BCG vaccination (2012) (23)
HIV-1 and HIV-2 seroprevalence rates in mother-child pairs living in The Gambia (west Africa). (1992) (23)
Changing oral vaccine to inactivated polio vaccine might increase mortality (2016) (23)
Human-human hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies to the Mr 195,000 Plasmodium falciparum blood stage antigen (1986) (23)
Measles virus antibody responses in children randomly assigned to receive standard-titer edmonston-zagreb measles vaccine at 4.5 and 9 months of age, 9 months of age, or 9 and 18 months of age. (2014) (23)
Serious infections in young infants in developing countries: rationale for a multicenter study. The WHO Young Infants Study Group. (1999) (23)
Evaluation of the dried blood spot filter paper technology and five testing strategies of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections in West Africa (2006) (22)
Emergence of HBV resistance to lamivudine (3TC) in HIV/HBV co-infected patients in The Gambia, West Africa (2011) (22)
Clustering of haemagglutinin gene sequences of measles viruses isolated in the Gambia. (1997) (21)
Study of HIV type 1 gag/env variability in The Gambia, using a multiplex DNA polymerase chain reaction. (2000) (21)
Increased Prevalence of HTLV‐1 Among HIV‐2‐Infected Women but Not HIV‐2‐Infected Men in Rural Guinea‐Bissau (2002) (21)
High-titer measles vaccination before 9 months of age and increased female mortality: do we have an explanation? (2003) (21)
Molecular Epidemiology of Endemic Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 in a Rural Community in Guinea-Bissau (2012) (20)
Low mortality after mild measles infection compared to uninfected children in rural West Africa. (2002) (20)
Practice in Developing Countries (1990) (20)
Hepatitis B vaccine in the Expanded Programme of Immunisation: the Gambian experience. (1989) (20)
Quantification of Human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) provirus load in a rural West African population: no enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 pathogenesis, but HTLV-I provirus load relates to mortality. (2003) (20)
Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum growth by IgG antibody produced by human lymphocytes transformed with Epstein-Barr virus. (1986) (19)
Sex Differences in the Effect of Vaccines on the Risk of Hospitalization Due to Measles in Guinea-Bissau (2009) (19)
Seroconversions in unvaccinated infants: further evidence for subclinical measles from vaccine trials in Niakhar, Senegal. (1999) (19)
Distinct recognition of closely-related HIV-1 and HIV-2 cytotoxic T-cell epitopes presented by HLA-B*2703 and B*2705. (1998) (19)
Effects of Antenatal and Postnatal Environments on CD4 T-Cell Responses to Mycobacterium bovis BCG in Healthy Infants in The Gambia (2008) (19)
Immunological responses of Gambians in relation to clinical stage of HIV‐2 disease (1993) (18)
HTLV-I/II seroprevalence in The Gambia: a study of mother-child pairs. (1994) (18)
Downregulation of the T-Cell Receptor by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 Nef Does Not Protect against Disease Progression (2009) (18)
No evidence of long-term immunosuppression after high-titer Edmonstron-Zagreb measles vaccination in Senegal. (1995) (18)
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome and the Influence of T Regulatory Cells: A Cohort Study in the Gambia (2012) (18)
A Gambian TNF haplotype matches the European HLA-A1,B8,DR3 and Chinese HLA-A33,B58,DR3 haplotypes. (2003) (18)
Measles antibody levels after vaccination with Edmonston-Zagreb and Schwarz measles vaccine at 9 months or at 9 and 18 months of age: a serological study within a randomised trial of different measles vaccines. (2013) (18)
The effect of high-dose vitamin A supplementation given with bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine at birth on infant rotavirus infection and diarrhea: a randomized prospective study from Guinea-Bissau. (2010) (18)
Hepatitis B virus DNA in relation to duration of hepatitis B surface antigen carriage. (1999) (18)
Acute and long-term changes in T-lymphocyte subsets in response to clinical and subclinical measles. A community study from rural Senegal. (1998) (17)
Measles, polio and tetanus toxoid antibody levels in Gambian children aged 3 to 4 years following routine vaccination. (1995) (16)
Vitamin A and measles vaccination (1995) (15)
Trials of Edmonston-Zagreb measles vaccine in Guinea-Bissau: serological responses following vaccination with Edmonston-Zagreb strain at 4-8 months versus vaccination with Schwarz strain at 9-12 months of age. (1994) (15)
The effect of high-dose vitamin A supplementation at birth on measles incidence during the first 12 months of life in boys and girls: an unplanned study within a randomised trial (2011) (15)
Five year follow-up of morbidity and mortality among recipients of high-titre measles vaccines in Senegal. (1996) (15)
Application of a Novel, Rapid, and Sensitive Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay for Detection of Cancer-Predicting Mutations in the Precore and Basal Core Promoter of Hepatitis B Virus (2008) (15)
Increased long term mortality associated with rash after early measles vaccination in rural Senegal. (1999) (14)
Prophylactic use of antibiotics and reduced case fatality in measles infection. (1995) (14)
Protection Versus Pathology in Aviremic and High Viral Load HIV-2 Infection—The Pivotal Role of Immune Activation and T-cell Kinetics (2014) (14)
Long–term survival in trial of medium–titre Edmonston–Zagreb measles vaccine in Guinea–Bissau: five–year follow–up (1994) (14)
CD4 Intragenic SNPs Associate With HIV-2 Plasma Viral Load and CD4 Count in a Community-Based Study From Guinea-Bissau, West Africa (2011) (14)
Twin children in The Gambia: evidence for genetic regulation of physical characteristics in the presence of sub-optimal nutrition. (1994) (14)
Number of cells from Plasmodium falciparum-immune donors that produce gamma interferon in vitro in response to Pf155/RESA, a malaria vaccine candidate antigen (1990) (14)
Evaluation of T Cell Subsets by an Immunocytochemical Method Compared to Flow Cytometry in Four Countries (1997) (14)
Randomized Trials Comparing Inactivated Vaccine After Medium- or High-titer Measles Vaccine With Standard Titer Measles Vaccine After Inactivated Vaccine: A Meta-analysis. (2016) (14)
Scabies and Streptococcal Skin Infection in Ghana (1988) (14)
Predicting the extinction of HIV-2 in rural Guinea-Bissau (2015) (14)
Seasonal variation in respiratory syncytial virus epidemics in the gambia, west africa (2004) (14)
HIV-1 subtype distribution in the Gambia and the significant presence of CRF49_cpx, a novel circulating recombinant form (2010) (14)
Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of two high titer measles vaccines : a study in Niakhar, Senegal : final report (1991) (13)
Interaction between neonatal vitamin A supplementation and timing of measles vaccination: A retrospective analysis of three randomized trials from Guinea-Bissau☆ (2014) (13)
Measles Vaccination in Presence of Measles Antibody May Enhance Child Survival (2020) (13)
Comprehensive analysis of HIV Gag‐specific IFN‐γ response in HIV‐1‐ and HIV‐2‐infected asymptomatic patients from a clinical cohort in The Gambia (2008) (13)
Immune stimulation by syphilis and malaria in HIV-2-infected and uninfected villagers in West Africa. (1997) (13)
Complex mosaic structure of the partial envelope sequence from a Gambian HIV type 1 isolate. (1996) (13)
Recombinant vaccinia viruses for the characterization of Plasmodium falciparum-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes: recognition of processed antigen despite limited re-stimulation efficacy. (1997) (12)
SCREENING FOR HEPATITIS B VIRUS MARKERS IS NOT JUSTIFIED IN WEST AFRICAN TRANSFUSION CENTRES (1984) (12)
Aflatoxin exposure and cytogenetic alterations in individuals from the Gambia, West Africa. (1996) (12)
Seasonal variation in respiratory syncytial virus epidemics in the Gambia, West Africa. (2004) (12)
Presence of a multidrug-resistance mutation in an HIV-2 variant infecting a treatment-naive individual in Caio, Guinea Bissau. (2009) (11)
Negative Correlation between Circulating CD4+FOXP3+CD127− Regulatory T Cells and Subsequent Antibody Responses to Infant Measles Vaccine but Not Diphtheria–Tetanus–Pertussis Vaccine Implies a Regulatory Role (2017) (11)
The immunological effect of revaccination with Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine at 19 months of age. (2013) (11)
Erratum: HIV-specific cytotoxic T-cells in HIV-exposed but uninfected Gambian women (Nature Medicine 1, 59-64, (1995)) (1995) (11)
Modern vaccines. Practice in developing countries. (1990) (11)
The role of hepatitis B surface antigen in Nigerian children with nephrotic syndrome. (1983) (11)
Development and Evaluation of an Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay for Detection of Drug Resistance-Associated Mutations in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 pol Gene (2007) (11)
Effect of early measles vaccine on pneumococcal colonization: A randomized trial from Guinea-Bissau (2017) (11)
Prior BCG vaccination improves survival of Gambian patients treated for pulmonary tuberculosis (2000) (10)
Risk Factors for Measles in Young Infants in an Urban African Area With High Measles Vaccination Coverage (2011) (10)
Development of a one-tube multiplex reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay for the simultaneous amplification of HIV type 1 group M gag and env heteroduplex mobility assay fragments. (2000) (10)
EPI vaccines‐induced antibody prevalence in 8–9 year‐olds in The Gambia (2004) (10)
Low and stable HIV infection rates in Senegal? (2000) (10)
Association of the TNF-238 promoter polymorphism with susceptibility to tuberculosis and malaria in Africa (1996) (10)
HIV-1 subtype B in West Africa (1996) (10)
KIR content genotypes associate with carriage of hepatitis B surface antigen, e antigen and HBV viral load in Gambians (2017) (9)
Epstein-Barr virus-carrying B cells are large, surface IgM, IgD-bearing cells in normal individuals and acute malaria patients. (1994) (9)
Response to hepatitis B vaccine in a cohort of Gambian children (1995) (9)
HEPATITIS B VIRUS TRANSMISSION IN WEST AFRICA: A ROLE FOR TROPICAL ULCER? (1984) (9)
Revisiting the Effect of Acute P. falciparum Malaria on Epstein-Barr Virus: Host Balance in the Setting of Reduced Malaria Endemicity (2012) (9)
Diagnosis of HIV-1/2 dual infection using dilution analysis of type-specific antibody. (1998) (9)
Neurological morbidity among human T-lymphotropic-virus-type-1-infected individuals in a rural West African population (2008) (9)
Immunofluorescence technique for the identification of polioviruses (1992) (9)
A randomised trial of a Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in a developing country for the prevention of pneumonia--ethical considerations. (1999) (9)
Immunological findings in African patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and HIV-2 infection. (1992) (9)
Waning of vaccine-induced immunity: is it a problem in Africa? (1999) (9)
The presence of prolines in the flanking region of an immunodominant HIV‐2 gag epitope influences the quality and quantity of the epitope generated (2015) (9)
The ligase chain reaction distinguishes hepatitis B virus S-gene variants. (1995) (8)
Randomized Trials Comparing Inactivated Vaccine After Medium or High Titer Measles Vaccine with Standard Titer Measles Vaccine After Inactivated Vaccine: A Meta-Analysis. (2016) (8)
Clinical predictors cannot replace biological predictors in HIV-2 infection in a community setting in West Africa (2012) (8)
Cause of death among people with retroviral infection in rural Guinea-Bissau (2010) (8)
Quantitative association tests of immune responses to antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a study of twins in West Africa. (2004) (8)
Hepatitis B Virus Variants with Altered a Determinants Causing Infections in Immunized Children (1994) (8)
Maternal proviral load and vertical transmission of Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus type 1 in Guinea-Bissau (2011) (8)
Randomized Trial of 2 Versus 1 Dose of Measles Vaccine: Effect on Hospital Admission of Children After 9 Months of Age (2018) (7)
CD 4 T Cell Responses to Cytomegalovirus in Early Life : A Prospective Birth Cohort Study (2008) (7)
Maternal proviral load and vertical transmission of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 in Guinea-Bissau. (2012) (7)
Cancer survival in the Gambia, 1993-1997. (2011) (7)
Do bedbugs transmit hepatitis B? (1994) (7)
High-titre measles vaccine and female mortality (2003) (7)
The antigens of tapeworms. Preliminary note. (1961) (6)
Association of a Tumour Necrosis Factor Promoter Polymorphism with Susceptibility to Pulmonary Tuberculosis (1996) (6)
The role of Chlamydia pneumoniae in acute respiratory tract infections in young children in The Gambia, West Africa (2006) (6)
FAILURE OF MEASLES VACCINE SPRAYED INTO THE OROPHARYNX OF INFANTS (1983) (6)
Declining Trend of Serological Syphilis Among Genitourinary Medicine Patients in the Gambia, West Africa (2009) (6)
Limited Impact of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection in African Infants on Vaccine-Specific Responses Following Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis and Measles Vaccination (2020) (6)
The frailty hypothesis revisited: mainly weak children die of measles. (2001) (5)
Development, Evaluation, and Validation of an Oligonucleotide Probe Hybridization Assay To Subtype Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Circulating Recombinant Form CRF02_AG (2004) (5)
P0598 : Natural history of chronic hepatitis B infection in The Gambia, West Africa: A longitudinal population-based study (2015) (5)
Meningococcal infection and proteolytic control. (1978) (5)
Is HIV-2-induced AIDS different from HIV-1-associated AIDS? (2008) (4)
HBV INFECTION IN THE GAMBIA (1983) (4)
Response to hepatitis B vaccine in relation to the hepatitis B status of family members. (1991) (4)
Randomized trial: The effect of oral polio vaccine at birth on polio antibody titers at 6 weeks and 6 months of age (2014) (4)
Low-Bias RNA Sequencing of the HIV-2 Genome from Blood Plasma (2018) (4)
The new decade of vaccines (2012) (4)
Mature CD 8 + T lymphocyte response to viral infection during fetal life (2018) (4)
Phase-out of smallpox vaccination and the female/male HIV-1 prevalence ratio: an ecological study from Guinea-Bissau (2019) (4)
Long-term follow-up of subjects with an indeterminate HIV-2 western blot. (1991) (4)
High-titre measles vaccines for boys (1994) (3)
SEROLOGIC EVIDENCE FOR DIFFERENT ROUTES OF TRANSMISSION OF HHV-8 IN DIFFERENT POPULATIONS (1998) (3)
No evidence of bias in trial showing BCG reduces neonatal mortality. (2012) (3)
Response of children of patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma to hepatitis B virus vaccine. (1985) (3)
Correction: Host Genetic Factors and Vaccine-Induced Immunity to Hepatitis B Virus Infection (2011) (3)
Greater Expansion of IFN- γ ﹣ CD4 + NKT Cells in HIV-1 Compared with HIV-2-Infected Subjects with Preserved CD4 + T Cell Counts (2012) (3)
Competitive EIA for anti‐HIV‐2 detection in the Gambia: Use as a screening assay and to identify possible dual infections (1993) (3)
[A non-specific, beneficial effect of measles vaccination. Analysis of mortality studies from developing countries]. (1996) (3)
HIV-1 subtype B in West Africa [letter] (1996) (2)
Seasonal Variation in TP 53 R 249 S-Mutated Serum DNA with Aflatoxin Exposure and Hepatitis B Virus Infection (2020) (2)
Maternal measles antibodies and their influence on all-cause mortality following measles vaccination: an alternative to measure very low maternal antibody levels. (2018) (2)
Dual HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection in a West African infant (2004) (2)
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent procedure for assaying aflatoxin B1. (1984) (2)
Sex differences in immune responses to vaccines (2014) (2)
Higher Type 1 Interferon Levels in Plasma of Asymptomatic HIV-2 than in HIV-1 Individuals (2016) (2)
Sex differences in measles fatality and Edmonston-Zagreb measles vaccine (1994) (2)
An adaptation of recombinant vaccinia‐based ELISPOT and intracellular cytokine staining for a comparative measurement of cellular immune responses in HIV‐1 and HIV‐2 infections in West Africa (2006) (2)
Alpha-fetoprotein and amoebic liver abscess. (Letter) (1976) (2)
Assuring trial safety for children (2008) (2)
Letter: Alpha-fetoprotein and amoebic liver abscess. (1976) (2)
Vaccines for smallpox (1999) (2)
MICROBIAL-ANTIGEN DETECTION (1974) (1)
HIV-1 and HIV-2 Infection in Pregnant Women in the Gambia: Risk Factors (1998) (1)
InfectionDistinguishes HIV-2 from HIV-1 Maintenance of HIV-Specific CD4+ T Cell (2013) (1)
Screen and treat as an intervention programme for hepatitis B virus infection in 1 sub-Saharan Africa: the PROLIFICA experience in The Gambia (2016) (1)
Identification of a gene for chronic hepatitis B virus infection by genome-wide linkage analysis family-based association studies. (2000) (1)
HIV-1 viral load and scrub typhus (2000) (1)
HIV-2 gene product-specific T cell responses and viraemia control (2006) (1)
Effect of early two-dose measles vaccination on childhood mortality and modification by maternal measles antibody in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa: A single-centre open-label randomised controlled trial (2022) (1)
Effect of HIV-2 infection on HIV-1 disease progression. (2012) (1)
O.124 Risk of cirrhosis with exposure to aflatoxin and hepatitis B and C viruses (2006) (0)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Clades Patients Frequently Cross-React with Different Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2-Infected Cytotoxic T Cells from Human (2014) (0)
Correction: Effect of early measles vaccine on pneumococcal colonization: A randomized trial from Guinea-Bissau (2019) (0)
Correction. The presence of prolines in the flanking region of an immunodominant HIV-2 gag epitope influences the quality and quantity of the epitope generated. (2015) (0)
ORIGINAL Role of Schools in the Transmission of Measles in Rural Senegal Implications for Measles Control In Developing Countries (2004) (0)
Comparison of Proviral DNA in HIV-1 and HIV-2 Infected Babies in Relation to the Mode of Mother-to-Child Transmission and Survival (1998) (0)
Development and evaluation of the oligonucleotide ligation assay (OLA) for the detection of drug resistance mutations in HIV-2 patients on antiretroviral therapy (2006) (0)
Meningococcal infection andproteolytic control (1978) (0)
Molecular epidemiology of endemic Human T-Lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) in a community in rural Guinea-Bissau (2011) (0)
Expression ofMHC class IIantigens by conjunctival epithelial cells intrachoma: Implications concerning thepathogenesis of blinding disease (1991) (0)
Polymorphism in the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum: A novel immune evasion strategy (1997) (0)
HIV-1 Infection Functional Flexibility in HIV-2 Compared to Greater CD8+ TCR Heterogeneity and (2013) (0)
, trial Guinea-Bissau : randomised placebo controlled vaccine on mortality in infants in Effect of 50 000 IU vitamin A given with BCG (2008) (0)
West African twins demonstrate evidence for genetic regulation of cellular responses to secreted M. tuberculosis antigens (2000) (0)
Responses to Human Neonatal Vaccination Calmette-Guérin on Antibody and Cytokine Bacillus bovis Mycobacterium Influence of (2001) (0)
Principles of Medicine in Africa: The immune response to infection (2013) (0)
randomized , non-blinded trial of DNA and MVA therapeutic vaccines based on hepatitis B virus surface protein for chronic HBV infection (2017) (0)
Molecular epidemiology gives insight of the routes of transmission of HBV in the gambia (2000) (0)
Correction: Host Genetic Factors and Vaccine-Induced Immunity to HBV Infection: Haplotype Analysis (2011) (0)
Comparison of Cytotoxic activity and Interferon-g secretion by Natural Killer Cells in HIV-1 and HIV-2 infected individuals (2010) (0)
Differential Expressions of Selected Activating and Inhibitory Receptors on K562-Stimulated Natural Killer (NK) Cells in HIV-1 and HIV-2 Infections (2015) (0)
The rate of acquisition of human antibody isotype profiles to Plasmodium falciparium blood stage antigens in Gambian infants (2007) (0)
Therapeutic vaccination against hepatitis B virus using heterologous prime boost strategy with DNA and modified vaccinia virus Ankara vectors (2003) (0)
Vitamin A and measles vaccination. (1995) (0)
139 HIV-2 Capsids Distinguishing High and Low Virus Load Patients in a West African Community Cohort (2009) (0)
Effect of high-dose vitamin A supplementation on the immune response to Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine 1 4 (2007) (0)
The immunological effects of co-administering diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis combined vaccine with measles vaccine to 9 month old Gambian infants (2011) (0)
The role of CD8+ T-cell responses in the pathogenesis of HIV-2, a naturally contained human retroviral infection (2013) (0)
IgM deficiency in Nigerians. (1977) (0)
Screening for Antiplasmodial Antibodies (2003) (0)
P.377 Novel oligonucleotide assay detects HBV pre-core and basal core mutations in HBV-infected Gambians (2006) (0)
Host Resistance to Tuberculosis is Associated with Variation of the Vitamin D Receptor Gene but Not the Natural Resistance Associated Macrophage Protein Gene (1997) (0)
Letter: Microbial-antigen detection. (1974) (0)
Mycobacterial Responses at 9 Months of Age Responses but Leads to Comparable Age Reduces Postvaccination Th1 and IL-17 Vaccination from Birth to 4 1/2 Months of Delaying Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (2010) (0)
) epidemiology of HIV-1 , HIV-2 and HTLV-1 in Guinea-Bissau (2011) (0)
DSMB and patient safety (2017) (0)
Prophylactic use of anti case fatality in measles 3 iotics and reduced nfection (2002) (0)
InfectionDistinguishes HIV-2 from HIV-1 T Cell + Maintenance of HIV-Specific CD4 (2017) (0)
Anti-Retroviral Treatment Infected Patients before and after Responses to Tuberculosis Antigens in HIV-1 T Cell + and CD8 + Polyfunctional CD4 (2010) (0)
Genetic Regulation of Acquired Immune Responses to Antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a Study of Twins in West Africa (2001) (0)
Human monoclonal antibodies against Plasmodium falciparum: production, stabilization and characterization (1992) (0)
Measles (2020) (0)
HIV-1 Infection Functional Flexibility in HIV-2 Compared to TCR Heterogeneity and + Greater CD8 (2003) (0)
Measles Vaccination in the Presence of Maternal Measles Antibody Reduces All-Cause Child Mortality - A Planned Cohort Study Nested in a Randomised Trial (2021) (0)
Quantitative Association Tests of Immune Responses to Antigens of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: A Study of Twins in West Africa (2004) (0)
VACCINES FOR SMALLPOX. AUTHOR'S REPLY (1999) (0)
Principles of Medicine in Africa: Measles (2013) (0)
Spondyloarthritis in the Gambia - Evidence for a non-HLA B27 protective effect. (1996) (0)
Prevalence and Correlates of Retroviral Infections Among Prostitutes Working in The Gambia (1989) (0)
A Community Based Study of Perinatal Transmission of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in the Gambia (1998) (0)
Epidemiological patterns ofhepatitis Bvirus (HBV)inhighly endemic areas (1996) (0)
Sex-Differential Impact of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection on In Vitro Reactivity to Toll-Like Receptor 2, 4 and 7/8 Stimulation in Gambian Infants (2020) (0)
P.376 TP53 mutation at codon 249 in circulating DNA of healthy patients exposed to aflatoxin: relation with HBV infection and significance for assessment of carcinogen exposure (2006) (0)

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