James Millett Snyder
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Political Science
James Millett Snyder's Degrees
- PhD Political Science Princeton University
- Masters Political Science Princeton University
- Bachelors Political Science Stanford University
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)James Millett Snyder's Published Works
Published Works
- Why is There so Little Money in Politics (2003) (804)
- Press Coverage and Political Accountability (2008) (686)
- Candidate Positioning in U.S. House Elections (2001) (684)
- The Strength of Issues: Using Multiple Measures to Gauge Preference Stability, Ideological Constraint, and Issue Voting (2008) (572)
- Political Parties and the Distribution of federal Outlays (1995) (536)
- Estimating Party Influence in Congressional Roll-Call Voting (2000) (490)
- An Informational Rationale for Political Parties (2002) (489)
- The Impact of Federal Spending on House Election Outcomes (1995) (475)
- Linear Probability Models of the Demand for Attributes with an Empirical Application to Estimating the Preferences of Legislators (1996) (432)
- Election Goals and the Allocation of Campaign Resources (1989) (402)
- Campaign Contributions as Investments: The U.S. House of Representatives, 1980-1986 (1990) (400)
- Valence Politics and Equilibrium in Spatial Election Models (2000) (393)
- Old Voters, New Voters, and the Personal Vote (2000) (370)
- Buying Supermajorities (1996) (359)
- Comparing Interest Group Scores across Time and Chambers: Adjusted ADA Scores for the U.S. Congress (1999) (358)
- The Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Elections: An Analysis of State and Federal Offices, 1942–2000 (2002) (356)
- Party Control of State Government and the Distribution of Public Expenditures (2003) (322)
- On the Validity of the Regression Discontinuity Design for Estimating Electoral Effects: New Evidence from over 40,000 Close Races (2014) (287)
- Partisan Bias in Economic News: Evidence on the Agenda-Setting Behavior of U.S. Newspapers (2007) (281)
- The Effects of Party and Preferences on Congressional Roll Call Voting (2001) (260)
- ON BUYING LEGISLATURES (1991) (236)
- Are PAC Contributions and Lobbying Linked? New Evidence from the 1995 Lobby Disclosure Act (2002) (234)
- Equal Votes, Equal Money: Court-Ordered Redistricting and Public Expenditures in the American States (2002) (203)
- Legislative Bargaining under Weighted Voting (2005) (199)
- Newspaper Coverage of Political Scandals (2011) (180)
- Artificial Extremism in Interest Group Ratings (1992) (179)
- Voting Weights and Formateur Advantages in the Formation of Coalition Governments (2003) (179)
- Purple America (2005) (177)
- An Empirical Investigation of the Dynamics of PAC Contributions (1994) (174)
- Vote Buying, Supermajorities, and Flooded Coalitions (2000) (156)
- Legislative Effectiveness and Legislative Careers (2006) (143)
- On the Validity of the Regression Discontinuity Design for Estimating Electoral Effects: New Evidence from Over 40,000 Close Races: ON THE VALIDITY OF THE ELECTORAL REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY DESIGN (2015) (141)
- Primary Elections and Partisan Polarization in the U.S. Congress (2010) (128)
- Comparing Committee and Floor Preferences (1994) (119)
- Bargaining in Bicameral Legislatures: When and Why Does Malapportionment Matter? (2003) (111)
- Patronage and Elections in U.S. States (2011) (105)
- The Judge, the Politician, and the Press: Newspaper Coverage and Criminal Sentencing across Electoral Systems † (2015) (105)
- Using Term Limits to Estimate Incumbency Advantages When Officeholders Retire Strategically (2004) (102)
- Television and the Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Elections (2006) (95)
- Roll Calls, Party Labels, and Elections (2003) (94)
- "The Orientation of Newspaper Endorsements in U.S. Elections, 1940-2002 (2006) (94)
- Distributive Politics and the Law of 1/n* (2008) (89)
- Fairness, self-interest, and the politics of the progressive income tax (1983) (87)
- Did Firms Profit from Soft Money (2004) (84)
- The Decline of Third-Party Voting in the United States (2007) (83)
- “Committee Power, Structure-Induced Equilibria, and Roll Call Voting, (1992) (82)
- THE MARKET FOR CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS: EVIDENCE FOR THE U.S. SENATE 1980-1986 (1993) (78)
- Empirical Studies of Media Bias (2015) (77)
- Testing Models of Distributive Politics Using Exit Polls to Measure Voters' Preferences and Partisanship (2013) (75)
- Party Strength, the Personal Vote, and Government Spending (2010) (72)
- Majority-Rule Bargaining and the Under Provision of Public Investment Goods (2000) (71)
- The Control of Politicians in Normal Times and Times of Crisis: Wealth Accumulation by U.S. Congressmen, 1850-1880 (2011) (70)
- Gubernatorial Midterm Slumps (2012) (70)
- Elections and reform: The adoption of civil service systems in the U.S. states (2013) (69)
- Using Multimember District Elections to Estimate the Sources of the Incumbency Advantage (2009) (69)
- Estimating Party Influence on Roll Call Voting: Regression Coefficients versus Classification Success (2001) (67)
- Electoral Selection with Parties and Primaries (2011) (64)
- Media Coverage of Political Scandals (2008) (60)
- Interest Groups and the Electoral Control of Politicians (2005) (60)
- The incumbency advantage in U.S. primary elections (2007) (57)
- THE BALANCED US PRESS (2015) (57)
- Money and Institutional Power (1999) (56)
- Primary Elections and the Quality of Elected Officials (2014) (55)
- The End of Inequality: One Person, One Vote and the Transformation of American Politics (2008) (53)
- EQUAL VOTES, EQUAL MONEY:COURT-ORDERED REDISTRICTING AND THE DISTRIBUTION OFPUBLIC EXPENDITURES IN THE AMERICAN STATES (2002) (52)
- SAFE SEATS, MARGINAL SEATS, AND PARTY PLATFORMS: THE LOGIC OF PLATFORM DIFFERENTIATION* (1994) (52)
- Why Roll Calls? A Model of Position-Taking in Legislative Voting and Elections (2005) (51)
- Equilibrium and efficiency in an organized vote market (1996) (51)
- Unrepresentative Information The Case of Newspaper Reporting on Campaign Finance (2005) (50)
- Revealing Malfeasance: How Local Media Facilitates Electoral Sanctioning of Mayors in Mexico (2014) (48)
- Is more information always better? Party cues and candidate quality in U.S. judicial elections (2015) (44)
- Primary Elections in the United States (2019) (44)
- How Much of the Incumbency Advantage is Due to Scare-Off? (2015) (42)
- Online Auction Fraud: Are the Auction Houses Doing All They Should or Could to Stop Online Fraud? (2000) (42)
- "Constituency Preferences: California ballot Propositions, 1974-1990" (1996) (42)
- What Happens to Incumbents in Scandals (2012) (41)
- Soft Money, Hard Money, Strong Parties (2000) (40)
- Do Judges’ Characteristics Matter? Ethnicity, Gender, and Partisanship in Texas State Trial Courts (2016) (38)
- Are PAC Contributions and Lobbying Linked (2002) (37)
- Party and Incumbency Cues in Voting: Are They Substitutes? (2006) (36)
- More Democracy: The Direct Primary and Competition in U.S. Elections (2010) (36)
- Are rents fully dissipated? (1993) (35)
- A Gubernatorial Helping Hand? How Governors Affect Presidential Elections (2012) (35)
- Voter Learning in State Primary Elections (2015) (34)
- Campaign War Chests in Congressional Elections (2000) (32)
- Assessing the External Validity of Election RD Estimates: An Investigation of the Incumbency Advantage (2014) (31)
- When parties are not teams: party positions in single-member district and proportional representation systems (2012) (30)
- Bargaining in Bicameral Legislatures (2003) (30)
- Testing Models of Distributive Politics Using Exit Polls to Measure Voter Preferences and Partisanship (2006) (30)
- Newspaper Market Structure and Behavior: Partisan Coverage of Political Scandals in the United States from 1870 to 1910 (2016) (30)
- Interpreting the Coefficient of Party Influence: Comment on Krehbiel (2003) (29)
- Partisan Imbalance in Regression Discontinuity Studies Based on Electoral Thresholds (2014) (29)
- Two's Company, Three's an Equilibrium: Strategic Voting and Multicandidate Elections (2009) (29)
- Money, Elections, and Candidate Quality (1996) (28)
- Distributive Politics with Primaries (2009) (28)
- Leveling the Playing Field: How Campaign Advertising Can Help Non-Dominant Parties (2016) (28)
- Political and Economic Determinants of Government Spending on Social Protection Programs (2000) (27)
- Publicising Malfeasance: When the Local Media Structure Facilitates Electoral Accountability in Mexico (2020) (26)
- Challenger Quality and the Incumbency Advantage (2016) (25)
- The Balanced U.S. Press (2011) (25)
- Information and Wasted Votes: A Study of U.S. Primary Elections (2015) (25)
- What Did the Direct Primary Do to Party Loyalty in Congress (2007) (25)
- Is Private Campaign Finance a Good Thing? Estimates of the Potential Informational Benefits (2006) (23)
- Party Polarization in Legislatures with Office-Motivated Candidates (2017) (22)
- Political and Economic Determinants of Changes in Government Spending on Social Protection Programs (2000) (22)
- How Newspapers Reveal Political Power (2018) (22)
- Do Multimember Districts Lead to Free‐Riding? (2007) (20)
- “State Legislative Elections, 1967-2003: Announcing the Completion of Cleaned and Newly (2008) (18)
- State Legislative Elections, 1967–2003: Announcing the Completion of a Cleaned and Updated Dataset (2008) (18)
- Television and the Incumbency Advantage (2007) (18)
- Resource Allocation in Multiparty Elections (1990) (17)
- Legislative Effectiveness and Legislative Life (2004) (16)
- The Effects of Redistricting on Incumbents (2012) (15)
- Valence Politics and Equilibrium in Spatial Models (1999) (15)
- Interest-group politics under majority rule (1996) (15)
- Gatekeeping or Not, Sample Selection in the Roll Call Agenda Matters (1992) (14)
- PUBLIC GOODS AND THE LAW OF 1/n (2008) (13)
- Equal Votes, Equal Money: Court-Ordered Redistricting and the Public Spending in the American States (2002) (11)
- Corruption and the Growth of Campaign Spending (2002) (11)
- THE POLITICAL ORIENTATION OF NEWSPAPER ENDORSEMENTS (2006) (11)
- "estimating Party Influence on Congressional Roll Call Voting: Regression Coefficients vs Calssification Success" (2001) (9)
- Partisan Bias in Economic News: Evidence on U.S. Newspapers (2007) (8)
- Estimating the Distribution of Voter Preferences Using Partially Aggregated Voting Data (2005) (8)
- The Arsenal of Democracy: Production and Politics During Wwii (2017) (8)
- Reapportionment and Party Realignment in the American States (2004) (7)
- Measuring Media Influence on U.S. State Courts (2010) (7)
- POLITICAL ADVERTISING IN CONSOLIDATING DEMOCRACIES: RADIO ADS, CLIENTELISM, AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN MEXICO (2014) (7)
- Primary Competition and Partisan Polarization in the U.S. Congress (2010) (7)
- The Media's Influence on Public Policy Decisions (2008) (7)
- “Using Multi-Member Districts to Decompose the Incumbency Advantage” (2009) (7)
- Party Platform Choice - Single- Member District and Party-List Systems (1996) (6)
- Distributive Politics with Primary Elections (2009) (6)
- Primary Elections and the Provision of Public Goods (2018) (6)
- Political geography and interest-group power (1989) (5)
- Why Is There So Little Money In US Elections (2003) (5)
- The End of Inequality: One Person, One Vote and the Reshaping of American Politics (2008) (5)
- Candidate Positions in Congressional Elections (2001) (5)
- Statistical Bias in Newspaper Reporting: The Case of Campaign Finance (2005) (5)
- Elections and the Quality of Public Officials: Evidence from U.S. State Courts (2012) (4)
- Using Term Limits to Estimate Incumbency Advantages When Incumbents Retire Strategically (2004) (4)
- A Simple Explanation for Bias at the 50-50 Threshold in RDD Studies Based on Close Elections (2011) (4)
- Money and Office (2000) (4)
- The Political Economy of Public Spending: Evidence from the US States (2010) (4)
- Primary Elections and Party Polarization (2010) (4)
- Coverage and Political Accountability (2008) (4)
- ELECTORAL CONTROL AND SELECTION WITH PARTIES AND PRIMARIES (2009) (4)
- Party Strength and State Government Spending (2010) (3)
- Leadership Power in Congress, 1890-2014: Evidence from PAC Contributions and Newspaper Coverage (2016) (3)
- Interest groups & the electoral control of politicians (2005) (3)
- Elections and Government Accountability: Evidence from the U.S. State Courts (2012) (3)
- Political Advertising in Consolidating Democracies: Locally Dominant Parties and the Equalization of Media Access in Mexico (2014) (3)
- Statistical Bias in Newspaper Reporting on Campaign Finance (2003) (3)
- Dyadic Representation in the American North and South: The Case of Prohibition (2020) (2)
- Evidence of Virtual Representation: Reapportionment in California (2002) (2)
- Making Rallies Great Again: The Effects of Presidential Campaign Rallies on Voter Behavior, 2008-2016 (2020) (2)
- L EVELING THE PLAYING FIELD : H OW EQUALIZING ACCESS TO POLITICAL ADVERTISING HELPS LOCALLY NON-DOMINANT PARTIES IN NON-CONSOLIDATED DEMOCRACIES (2015) (2)
- The Centrist U.S. Press (2010) (2)
- Why did a majority of californians vote to limit their own power (2005) (2)
- Intra-Party Disagreement and Inter-Party Polarization (2016) (2)
- Preference Heterogeneity of the Judiciary and the Composition of Political Jurisdictions (2014) (1)
- Political and market equilibria with income taxes (1985) (1)
- Publicizing malfeasance: When media facilitates electoral accountability in Mexico (2015) (1)
- What Shapes the Quality and Behavior of Government Offcials? Institutional Variation in Selection and Retention Methods (2021) (1)
- Why Roll Calls? A Model of Position Taking in Legislatures (2005) (1)
- The Growth of Campaign Advertising in the United States, 1880–1930 (2022) (1)
- “Political Geography and Interest Group Power,” Social Choice and Welfare" (1989) (1)
- Voting Weights and Formateur Advantages in Coalition Formation: Evidence from Parliamentary Coalitions, 1946 to 2002 (2005) (1)
- Comment on “local interests, central leadership, and the passage of TRA86” (1993) (1)
- AN INFORMATIONAL RATIONALE FOR POLITICAL PARTIES1 (2001) (1)
- Linearity of the Optimal Income Tax: A Generalization (1984) (1)
- Preferential Voting and the Selection of Party Leaders : Evidence from Sweden * (2013) (1)
- Party Control of State Government and Distribution of Public Finances (2005) (1)
- When parties are not teams: party positions in single-member district and proportional representation systems (2011) (0)
- I'm news, are you?: newspaper coverage of elected vs. appointed officials (2007) (0)
- P OLITICAL ADVERTISING IN CONSOLIDATING DEMOCRACIES : D OMINANT PARTIES AND THE EQUALIZATION OF MEDIA ACCESS IN M EXICO (2014) (0)
- EQUILIBRIA IN MULTI-DIMENSIONAL, MULTI-PARTY SPATIAL COMPETITION 1 (2007) (0)
- Incumbency advantages in state elections (2005) (0)
- Primaries and Party Loyalty (2019) (0)
- The Direct Primary and Voting Behavior in U.S. General Elections (2018) (0)
- Contributors (1987) (0)
- The Decline of Competition in Primary Elections (2006) (0)
- Patronage and Elections in U.S. States OLLE FOLKE and SHIGEO HIRANO Columbia University (2011) (0)
- Candidate positioning data (2005) (0)
- Commentary on two papers on economic inequality and local public services (1999) (0)
- Did Firms Profit from Soft Money? (2004) (0)
- THE PLAYING FIELD : H OW CAMPAIGN ADVERTISING CAN HELP NON-DOMINANT PARTIES ∗ H (2016) (0)
- Newspaper Reporting on Campaign Finance (2005) (0)
- in U.S. Elections (2016) (0)
- Political payoffs and the electoral advantages of incumbency (1992) (0)
- We find little to quarrel with in Gordon Tullock's (19??) comment on our paper (Dougan and Snyder, 1993). Much of his comment serves to remind us (1995) (0)
- THE END OF INEQUALITY? (2010) (0)
- Campaign Warchests in Congressional Elections (2000) (0)
- “Are Rents Fully Dissipated?”, Reprinted (1994) (0)
- P OLITICAL ADVERTISING IN CONSOLIDATING DEMOCRACIES : R ADIO ADS , CLIENTELISM , AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN M EXICO (2014) (0)
- Has Television Increased the Cost of Campaigns (1999) (0)
- Politics and Procedure in Environmental Law: Comments (1992) (0)
- INTEREST GROUPS AND THE ELECTORAL CONTROL OF POLITICIANS1 (2005) (0)
- Legislative effectiveness & legislative life (2004) (0)
- Figure 2 : Candidate and Incumbent Ideology by District Type (2003) (0)
- 17.884J / 14.296J Collective Choice I, Fall 2005 (2005) (0)
- The Revealed Demand for Hard vs. Soft News: Evidence from Italian TV Viewership (2021) (0)
- Honorary Life Members: Ex Officio (With Vote) Ex Officio (No Vote) (2007) (0)
- Voting Cues and the Incumbency Advantage: A Critical Test (2006) (0)
- The cost of rent seeking: Reply (1995) (0)
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