James Turner
American anthropologist -- Founding Director of Africana Studies & Research Center
Why Is James Turner Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)James Turner is the founding Director of the Africana Studies & Research Center, founded 1969, and is a professor emeritus of African and African American Politics and Social Policy at Cornell University. Referring to the formative years of the Africana Studies & Research Center, Turner recollected, “We had to begin the process of changing that environment [academia without African American studies]….We were the first generation of Africana studies.” Turner initiated the term “Africana Studies” to conceptualize the comprehensive studies of the African diaspora and the three primary global Black communities–Africa, North America, and the Caribbean. The Africana paradigm is now widely adopted by educational programs as the epistemology for the field of Black Studies.
Turner also organized Cornell’s Council on African Studies, was a founding member of TransAfrica, an African American lobbying organization, and he was national organizer of the Southern Africa Liberation Support Committee that pressed the anti-apartheid campaign in the United States. As a Schomburg Research Fellow at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Turner conducted research on Malcolm X’s political philosophy that served as the basis for his work on the award-winning PBS series Eyes on the Prize. As the recipient of the Association of Black Sociologists’ Award of Distinction, he has served as president of the African Heritage Studies Association and has been on the editorial boards of several leading Black Studies journals.
James Turner's Published Works
Published Works
- Brain responses to micro-machined silicon devices (2003) (748)
- Cerebral Astrocyte Response to Micromachined Silicon Implants (1999) (597)
- Rapid automated tracing and feature extraction from retinal fundus images using direct exploratory algorithms (1999) (505)
- Effects of insertion conditions on tissue strain and vascular damage during neuroprosthetic device insertion (2006) (314)
- Rapid automated three-dimensional tracing of neurons from confocal image stacks (2002) (274)
- Upstream Migration of Xylella fastidiosa via Pilus-Driven Twitching Motility (2005) (269)
- Controlling cellular reactive responses around neural prosthetic devices using peripheral and local intervention strategies (2003) (246)
- Patterned Protein Layers on Solid Substrates by Thin Stamp Microcontact Printing (1998) (228)
- Dexamethasone treatment reduces astroglia responses to inserted neuroprosthetic devices in rat neocortex (2005) (211)
- Isolation of tumor cells using size and deformation. (2009) (209)
- Topographically modified surfaces affect orientation and growth of hippocampal neurons (2004) (204)
- Aligned microcontact printing of micrometer-scale poly-L-Lysine structures for controlled growth of cultured neurons on planar microelectrode arrays (2000) (193)
- Attachment of astroglial cells to microfabricated pillar arrays of different geometries. (2000) (183)
- Axonal outgrowth of hippocampal neurons on micro-scale networks of polylysine-conjugated laminin. (2001) (166)
- Light Microscopic Images Reconstructed by Maximum Likelihood Deconvolution (1995) (153)
- BCI meeting 2005-workshop on signals and recording methods (2006) (136)
- Low-density neuronal networks cultured using patterned poly-l-lysine on microelectrode arrays (2007) (128)
- Cell attachment on silicon nanostructures (1997) (126)
- Extracellular recordings from patterned neuronal networks using planar microelectrode arrays (2004) (126)
- Selective adhesion of astrocytes to surfaces modified with immobilized peptides. (2002) (121)
- Development of a rare cell fractionation device: application for cancer detection (2004) (119)
- Two new fluorescent dyes applicable for visualization of fungal cell walls. (2005) (116)
- Morphology of astroglial cells is controlled by beta-adrenergic receptors (1987) (109)
- Release of nerve growth factor from HEMA hydrogel-coated substrates and its effect on the differentiation of neural cells. (2009) (106)
- Chemical and Topographical Surface Modification for Control of Central Nervous System Cell Adhesion (1998) (105)
- Automated tracing and volume measurements of neurons from 3‐D confocal fluorescence microscopy data (1994) (103)
- Median-based robust algorithms for tracing neurons from noisy confocal microscope images (2003) (99)
- Model neural prostheses with integrated microfluidics: a potential intervention strategy for controlling reactive cell and tissue responses (2004) (98)
- Directed cell growth on protein-functionalized hydrogel surfaces (2007) (96)
- Optimal scheduling of tracing computations for real-time vascular landmark extraction from retinal fundus images (2001) (92)
- Image processing algorithms for retinal montage synthesis, mapping, and real-time location determination (1998) (83)
- Automated Three-Dimensional Tracing of Neurons in Confocal and Brightfield Images (2003) (81)
- Preferential glial cell attachment to microcontact printed surfaces (1997) (81)
- Electron microscopy and diffraction of wet unstained and unfixed biological objects. (1974) (81)
- Biochip for separating fetal cells from maternal circulation. (2007) (81)
- Three-dimensional tomographic reconstruction in high voltage electron microscopy (1987) (74)
- Automated Model-Based Segmentation, Tracing, and Analysis of Retinal Vasculature from Digital Fundus Images (2003) (72)
- Advances in automated 3-D image analyses of cell populations imaged by confocal microscopy. (1996) (71)
- On-chip micro-biosensor for the detection of human CD4(+) cells based on AC impedance and optical analysis. (2005) (69)
- Correlation of astroglial cell function on micro-patterned surfaces with specific geometric parameters. (1999) (65)
- Applications of hydrogels for neural cell engineering (2007) (64)
- Improved detection of branching points in algorithms for automated neuron tracing from 3D confocal images (2008) (61)
- Blind deconvolution of fluorescence micrographs by maximum-likelihood estimation. (1995) (55)
- Biological functionalization and surface micropatterning of polyacrylamide hydrogels. (2006) (55)
- Antigen Binding Specificity of Antibodies Patterned by Microcontact Printing (2003) (51)
- Confocal microscopy and three-dimensional reconstruction of electrophysiologically identified neurons in thick brain slices. (1991) (45)
- In vivo activation and in situ BDNF-stimulated nuclear translocation of mitogen-activated/extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase is inhibited by ethanol in the developing rat hippocampus (1999) (45)
- Ultrastructural investigation of neurons identified and localized using the confocal scanning laser microscope. (1991) (44)
- Diverse neuronal populations mediate local circuit excitation in area CA3 of developing hippocampus. (1995) (40)
- Three-dimensional changes of the cytoskeleton of vascular endothelial cells exposed to sustained hydrostatic pressure (1998) (40)
- Two new fluorescent dyes applicable for visualization of fungal cell walls (2005) (38)
- Phorbol ester‐stimulated stellation in primary cultures of astrocytes from different brain regions (1994) (36)
- Functionalized hydrogel surfaces for the patterning of multiple biomolecules. (2007) (34)
- Automated image analysis methods for 3‐D quantification of the neurovascular unit from multichannel confocal microscope images (2005) (33)
- Automated 3-D montage synthesis from laser-scanning confocal images: application to quantitative tissue-level cytological analysis. (1996) (32)
- Evidence for Adhesive Activity of the Ventrolateral Flange in Giardia lamblia (2004) (32)
- Confocal scanning laser microscope images of hippocampal neurons intracellularly labeled with biocytin (1990) (32)
- Algorithms for accurate 3D registration of neuronal images acquired by confocal scanning laser microscopy (2003) (31)
- Microfabricated Plastic Devices from Silicon Using Soft Intermediates (2002) (29)
- Electron crystallography at atomic resolution: ab initio structure analysis of copper perchlorophthalocyanine. (1991) (29)
- Liver morphology in guinea pigs administered either pyrolysis products of a polychlorinated biphenyl transformer fluid or 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. (1983) (28)
- Electrical stimulation-induced cell clustering in cultured neural networks (2007) (28)
- Light-Emitting Diodes Are Better Illumination Sources for Biological Microscopy than Conventional Sources (2008) (26)
- Parameters affecting imaging of the horseradish‐peroxidase‐diaminobenzidine reaction product in the confocal scanning laser microscope (1990) (26)
- An improved watershed algorithm for counting objects in noisy, anisotropic 3-D biological images (1995) (25)
- The study of various styrene-butadiene copolymers as compatibilisers in bulk blends of polystyrene/polybutadiene (1998) (24)
- Electrochemical measurements of biofilm development using polypyrrole enhanced flexible sensors (2013) (23)
- Iterative, constrained 3‐D image reconstruction of transmitted light bright‐field micrographs based on maximum likelihood estimation (1993) (23)
- Dynamical scattering and electron crystallography--Ab initio structure analysis of copper perbromophthalocyanine. (1992) (22)
- Diffusivity of sub-1,000 Da molecules in 40 nm silicon-based alumina pores (2008) (22)
- Constant pressure fluid infusion into rat neocortex from implantable microfluidic devices (2008) (21)
- SOCIAL CAPITAL: MEASUREMENT, DIMENSIONAL INTERACTIONS, AND PERFORMANCE IMPLICATIONS (2011) (20)
- Optimized reflection imaging in laser confocal microscopy and its application to neurobiology: Modificationsa to the biorad MRC‐500 (1992) (20)
- Attenuation correction in confocal laser microscopes: a novel two‐view approach (2003) (19)
- An optimized Faraday cage design for electron beam current measurements (1975) (16)
- Developments in three‐dimensional stereo brightfield microscopy (1993) (16)
- Automated image analysis technologies for biological 3D light microscopy (1997) (15)
- Direct Casting of Polymer Membranes into Microfluidic Devices (2004) (15)
- Blind deconvolution of 2-D and 3-D fluorescent micrographs (1992) (14)
- Unsupervised noise removal algorithms for 3-D confocal fluorescence microscopy (1992) (14)
- Advances in high-speed, three-dimensional imaging and automated segmentation algorithms for thick and overlapped clusters in cytologic preparations. Application to cervical smears. (1998) (14)
- Automated Three-Dimensional Image Analysis Methods for Confocal Microscopy (2006) (14)
- Dynamic changes in neuronal volume resulting from osmotic and sodium transport manipulations. (1992) (14)
- Three-day exposure to low-dose ethanol alters guanine nucleotide binding protein expression in the developing rat hippocampus. (1996) (13)
- Three-dimensional confocal light microscopy of neurons: fluorescent and reflection stains. (1993) (13)
- Unsupervised noise removal algorithms for three-dimensional confocal fluorescence microscopy (1992) (13)
- Universal Education and Nation-Building in Africa (1971) (13)
- Design and operation of a differentially pumped environmental chamber for the HVEM. (1981) (12)
- Black Studies as an Integral Tradition in African-American Intellectual History. (1980) (12)
- Three‐dimensional imaging and image analysis of hippocampal neurons: Confocal and digitally enhanced wide field microscopy (1994) (12)
- Three-Dimensional Imaging and Electrophysiology of Live Aplysia Neurons during Volume Pertubation: Confocal Light and High-Voltage Electron Microscopy (1995) (11)
- Tilting Stages for Biological Applications (1992) (11)
- A Morphometric Analysis of Platelet Dense Granules of Patients with Unexplained Bleeding: A New Entity of Delta-Microgranular Storage Pool Deficiency (2020) (10)
- The Founding Fathers of American Sociology (1978) (9)
- Introduction to stereo imaging. (1981) (9)
- The Sociology of Black Nationalism (1969) (9)
- chapter 3 Stages and Stereo-Pair Recording (1981) (9)
- Development and characterization of on-chip biopolymer membranes. (2006) (8)
- Liver morphology in guinea pigs fed pyrolysis products of a polychlorinated biphenyl transformer fluid continuously for 90 days. (1984) (8)
- Confocal laser-scanned microscopy: Analog signal processing (1990) (8)
- Optimum specimen positioning in the electron microscope using a double-tilt stage. (1989) (7)
- High-precision tilt stage for the high-voltage electron microscope. (1988) (7)
- Automated three-dimensional image analysis of thick and overlapped clusters in cytologic preparations. Application to cytologic smears. (1993) (7)
- Three-dimensional ultrastructure in biology. (1981) (7)
- Freestanding Alumina Membrane by Double-Layer Anodization (2007) (7)
- Real-time image processing algorithms for an automated retinal laser surgery system (1995) (7)
- Three‐Dimensional Imaging of Neurophysiologically Characterized Hippocampal Neurons by Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy a (1991) (6)
- Control of specimen orientation and environment. (1989) (6)
- Cell attachment on microscopically textured silicon surfaces (1997) (6)
- A Robust Two-View Method for Increasing the Imaging Depth and Correcting for Signal Attenuation in Confocal Microscope Images (2000) (6)
- ML-blind deconvolution algorithm: recent developments (1996) (6)
- Confocal Light Microscopy of Brain Cells and Tissue: Image Analysis & Quantitation (1999) (6)
- Confirmation of predicted polymer blend morphologies from bulk specimens (1998) (6)
- Towards a Critique of Social Science. (1976) (6)
- The Impact of Microscopy on Histology. What Does the Future Hold? (2000) (5)
- Bio-impedance Sensing Device (BISD) for Detection of Human CD4 + Cells (2004) (5)
- Three-dimensional light microscopy, optimized staining, and automated image analysis of cell nuclei in thick tissue slices (1993) (5)
- Extracellular Optical Recording Configuration for Neuronal Action Potential Detection by using Surface Plasmon Resonance: Preliminary Experiment (2005) (5)
- REGIONAL DIFFERENCES OF REACTIVE RESPONSES AGAINST SILICON NEURAL PROBE IMPLANTED INTO DEEP BRAIN REGIONS (2003) (5)
- Adaptive 3-D segmentation algorithms for microscope images using local in-focus, and contrast features: application to Pap smears (1995) (5)
- Standard specimens for stain calibration: application to Romanowsky-Giemsa staining. (1990) (5)
- A 360 degrees single-axis tilt stage for the high-voltage electron microscope. (1992) (5)
- Circulating tumor cells: capture with a micromachined device (2005) (5)
- Consumer Pre‐purchase Information Seeking: A Comparison of Methodologies (1983) (5)
- Black in the Cities: Land and Self-Determination (1970) (5)
- A simple specimen rotation tip for CTEM and HVEM (1986) (4)
- Pineal Cells : Culture and Co-Culture with Neurons from the Superior Cervical Ganglia1 (1982) (4)
- Simultaneous image and point spread function reconstruction for 3D light microscopy (1994) (4)
- Three-dimensional confocal light and electron microscopy of central nervous system tissue and neurons and glia in culture. (1996) (4)
- Thermal effects in electron-beam damage of organic crystals (1976) (3)
- Defining the Biology-Materials Interface using both 2D and 3D Lithography (2006) (3)
- Accuracy of nuclear classification in cervical smear images. Quantitative impact of computational deconvolution and 3-D feature computation. (1998) (3)
- Implications of class conflict and racial cleavage for the U.S. Black Community (1976) (3)
- Synaptic Connectivity of a Low Density Patterned Neuronal Network Produced on the Poly-L-Lysine Stamped Microelectrode Array (2005) (2)
- Preparation and Characterization of Porous Collagen Membranes on Silicon (2002) (2)
- Use of the Courts in the Movement to Abolish American Slavery (1970) (2)
- Black Studies as an Integral Tradition in African-American Intellectual History (1976) (2)
- Improving fluorescence confocal microscopy with cryogenically-cooled diode lasers. (2004) (2)
- Standard specimens for stain calibration and their application to the Papanicolaou stain. (1987) (2)
- Localizing sites of intradendritic electrophysiological recordings by confocal light microscopy (1994) (2)
- Slavery and Afro-American Culture. (1976) (2)
- Intensity attenuation of Three-Dimensional, confocal fluorescence images of thick tissue (1995) (2)
- Confocal Optical Microscopy (2001) (2)
- Associative Multiple-Label Image Analysis Method for Synapse Identification in Neuronal Cultures: Application to Comparative Analysis of Synapse Formation Efficiency & Distribution on Smooth and Topographically Modified Surfaces (2005) (2)
- Brain Vascular Damage Due to Neuroprosthetic Insertion: Casting and Quantitative Analysis (2004) (2)
- Separation Characteristics of On‐chip Biopolymer Membranes (2007) (2)
- Electron image contrast from carbonaceous material: a comparison of theory with experiment (1977) (2)
- ANALYSIS OF LOW-DENSITY NEURONAL NETWORKS ON MICROCONTACT PRINTED MICROELECTRODE ARRAYS (2005) (2)
- Analysis of Cellulose Acetate Membranes for Lab-on-a-Chip Applications (2005) (2)
- Purification of PCR-Inhibitory Components by Cellulose Acetate Membranes (2005) (1)
- Multi-View Three-Dimensional Image Montaging & Signal Attenuation Correction for Maximizing the Imaging Depth and Lateral Extent of Confocal Microscopes (2002) (1)
- Computer Vision Algorithms for Quantifying the Growth and Behavior of Neurons Cultured on Nanofabricated Surfaces (2003) (1)
- Rapid Automated 3-D Tracing of Neurons from Confocal Image Stacks (2000) (1)
- “On-Chip” NanoFabricated Collagen Membranes Observed by High-Voltage Electron Microscopy (2002) (1)
- Analysis of Platelet Dense Granules in Storage Pool Deficient Patients (1997) (1)
- Electron diffraction from phospholipids : an approximate correction for dynamical scattering and tests for a correct phase determination (1993) (1)
- Algorithms for 3-D brightfield microscopy (1992) (1)
- Specimen Orientation and Environment (1991) (1)
- Direct Characterization of Protein Diffusion and Retention in Polyacrylamide Hydrogels using Fluorescence Confocal Microscopy (2005) (1)
- Stages and stereo-pair recording. (1981) (1)
- Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of a Mitochondrion Based on a Thick Section Tilt Series Recorded in the HVEM (1980) (1)
- Liver Morphology in Guinea Pigs Fed Soot from the Binghamton State Office Building Continously for Ninety Days (1983) (1)
- UNDERSTANDING XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA COLONIZATION AND COMMUNICATION IN XYLEM LUMINA Project Leaders: (2007) (1)
- Side-entry differentially pumped environmental chamber for the AE1-EM7 HVEM (1986) (1)
- Automated cell counting of astrocytes on patterned substrates containing aliphatic and charged properties (1995) (1)
- U.S. Federal Policies for Innovative Start-Ups: Lessons in Social Capital Formation and the Role of the Research University (2005) (1)
- The Controversialist: An Intellectual Life of Goldwin Smith (2003) (1)
- Historical Dialectics of Black Nationalist Movements in America. (1977) (1)
- The American Economic Future in Southern Africa: An Analysis of an Agency For International Development Study on Zimbabwe and Namibia (1978) (1)
- Diffraction of electromagnetic waves by transparent edges (1974) (1)
- Data correction methods for 3D light microscopy (1998) (1)
- Progress in applying the high-voltage electron microscope to biomedical research (1980) (1)
- Patterning of Surface Chemistry and Topography for Biological Applications (1998) (0)
- Original Articles Advances in Automated 3-D Image Analysis of Cell Populations Imaged by Codocal Microscopy (1996) (0)
- The study of multiphase polymer-blend morphologies by HVEM (1996) (0)
- Going Beyond 3-D Imaging: Automated 3-D Montaged image Analysis of Cytological Specimens (1996) (0)
- The Interactions Between Central Nervous System Cells and Topographically Modified Surfaces (2003) (0)
- An Improved Double-Tilt Stage for the AEI EM7 High-Voltage Electron Microscope (1980) (0)
- Electron diffraction of copper phthalocyanine on the HVEM (1993) (0)
- Rapid, Automated, and Robust Tracing of Vasculature, and Quantification of Visual Features from Angiographic Images (1997) (0)
- Nanobiotechnology: Biological Applications of Nanofabrication (1998) (0)
- Low-light-level three-dimensional video microscope with long working distance objective lenses (1994) (0)
- Low Density Patterned Neural Networks on Microelectrode Arrays using Microcontact Printing (2006) (0)
- A coin has two sides : a collection of double stories on the theme of love (1967) (0)
- Alterations in guinea pig hepatocytes exposed to chlorinated hydrocarbons: membrane proliferation and excretion. (1985) (0)
- Principles of Practical Advantages and Limitations of Light Microscopic 3d Deconvolution (1997) (0)
- Phase refinement of copper perchlorophthalocyanine from a 0.23 nm-resolution electron micrograph using the Sayre equation (1994) (0)
- Development of Model Neural Prostheses with Integrated Microfluidics for Drug Delivery (2005) (0)
- P124-S Wadsworth Centers’ Advanced Light Microscopy & Image Analysis Core Facility (2007) (0)
- A side-entry high-precision tilt stage for a high-voltage Electron Microscope (1986) (0)
- Hepatocyte Alterations in Guinea Pigs FED Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), Dibenzodioxins (PCDD), AND DIBENZOFURANS (PCDF) (1982) (0)
- ADAPTIVE 3-D SEGMENTATION ALGORITHMS FOR MICROSCOPE IMAGES USING APPLICATION TO PAP SMEARS LOCAL IN-FOCUS, AND CONTRAST FEATURES: (1995) (0)
- Identification of synaptic activities in microelectrode array-based neural networks (2006) (0)
- Three-dimensional Light Microscopic System for Imaging Whole Organs/Organisms (2007) (0)
- The Anomalous Electron Optical Fresnel Diffraction of an Edge (1970) (0)
- Cellular Responses to Micromachined Neuroprosthetic Device Insertion into the Brain (2003) (0)
- Vascular Endothelial Cells Exposed to Sustained Hydrostatic Pressure: A Three Dimensional Evaluation of Cytoskeletal Rearrangement (1996) (0)
- Membrane proliferation and excretion from guinea pig hepatocytes exposed to 2,3,7,8-TCDD or PCB pyrolysis products (1985) (0)
- Intermediate Magnification Imaging System for Whole Organs/Organisms (2006) (0)
- New Adhesion Mechanism in Giardia: Role of the Ventrolateral Flange in the Attachment of Trophozoites (2003) (0)
- Adhesion of astrocytes to charge modified silicon substrates (1996) (0)
- Microcontact Printed Substrates for Growing Central Nervous System Neurons and Glia (1997) (0)
- Light Microscopy Image Collection: Confocal, Widefield and Deconvolution (1997) (0)
- Confocal Microscopy with Diode Lasers (2004) (0)
- Automated Classification and Analysis of Axons and Dendrites of Hippocampal Neurons in Cell Culture (2003) (0)
- In vitro Assessment of Tissue Damage Due to Neural Prosthetic Device Insertion (2005) (0)
- Synaptic connectivity of low density cultures of patterned neuronal networks on microelectrode arrays (2005) (0)
- From 3-D Light Microscopic Images to Quantitative Insight (1999) (0)
- Fabrication and Imaging of Protein Crossover Structures (2002) (0)
- New Adhesion Mechanism in Giardia: Role of the Ventrolateral Flange in the Attachment of Trophozoites to Rough and Porous Surfaces (2004) (0)
- Hydrogel-coated microelectrode array for neural interface (2006) (0)
- A Micromachined Sparse-Cell Isolation Device: Application in Prenatal Diagnostics (2006) (0)
- ASSESSMENT OF TISSUE-DEFORMATION AND VASCULATURE DAMAGE BY INSERTION OF SILICON NEURAL PROBES INTO RAT BRAIN (2004) (0)
- Three Dimensional Light Microscopy: Imaging & Corrections for Quantitative Analysis (1999) (0)
- Development of a Microfluidic Based Electrochemical Cell for Analyzing Bacterial Biofilms (2016) (0)
- In vitro Assessments of Vascular Damage and Tissue Deformation Following the Insertion of Silicon Neural Probe (2006) (0)
- Book Reviews : W.E.B. DuBois Speaks: Speeches and Addresses 1890-1963. Vols. I and II. Edited by Philip Foner. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1970, $15.90; paper $2.95 each volume. (1975) (0)
- Poster Session CP3: Spinal Cord Injury, Axonal Regeneration, Plasticity (2004) (0)
- Quantitative Three-Dimensional Image Analysis: Confocal and Widefield Light Microscopy (1997) (0)
- Intermediate Magnification Imaging System for Whole Organs/Organisms. (2006) (0)
- An empirical study of factors that determine the effectiveness of computer-based information systems in food retail decision-making (1993) (0)
- Retrieval of thick sections from glass for high-voltage electron microscopy (1986) (0)
- Chronic Cellular Reactions to Silicon Neural Probe Implant (2006) (0)
- In vitro Assessment of Tissue Damage Following Insertion of Micromachined Neural Prosthetic Devices (2004) (0)
- Electron Edge Diffraction from Carbon Films (1974) (0)
- Tissue Compatibility of Silicon Microfabricated Probes Inserted into the Brain (1997) (0)
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What Schools Are Affiliated With James Turner?
James Turner is affiliated with the following schools: