Jesse Beams
American physicist
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Jesse Wakefield Beams was an American physicist at the University of Virginia. Biography Beams completed his undergraduate B.A. in physics at Fairmount College in 1921 and his master's degree the next year at the University of Wisconsin. He spent most of his academic career at the University of Virginia, where he received his Ph.D. in physics in 1925. He spent the next three years in a physics fellowship at Yale University, where he performed research on the photoelectric effect with Ernest Lawrence. Beams was appointed a professor of physics at the University of Virginia in 1929 and was chair of the department from 1948 to 1962. During World War II, he worked on the Manhattan Project, where his ultracentrifuge was used to demonstrate the separation of the lighter uranium isotope U-235 from other isotopes. Officials in charge of the atomic bomb project concluded, however, that Beams's centrifuges were not as likely as other methods to produce enough highly enriched uranium for a bomb in the time available, and the centrifuge program was abandoned. After World War II, centrifuge separation of uranium isotopes was perfected by German scientists and engineers working in the Soviet Union. In 1953 Beams was appointed the Francis H. Smith Professor of Physics at the University of Virginia. Beams was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1967 for his work on the ultracentrifuge. He retired from the university in 1969.
Jesse Beams's Published Works
Published Works
- Evaluation of Serum Lipoprotein and Cholesterol Measurements as Predictors of Clinical Complications of Atherosclerosis: Report of a Cooperative Study of Lipoproteins and Atherosclerosis (1956) (215)
- The Production of High Centrifugal Fields (1946) (90)
- Tensile Strengths of Liquid Argon, Helium, Nitrogen, and Oxygen (1959) (80)
- The Production of High Rotational Speeds (1935) (71)
- High Rotational Speeds (1937) (68)
- Electric and Magnetic Double Refraction (1932) (63)
- Biophysical Science-A Study Program (1959) (62)
- DETERMINATION OF THE GRAVITATIONAL CONSTANT G. (1969) (59)
- High Speed Centrifuging (1938) (58)
- Spinning Rotor Pressure Gauge (1962) (54)
- Magnetic Suspension for Small Rotors (1950) (51)
- Magnetic Suspension Balance (1950) (48)
- AN APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING HIGH SPEEDS OF ROTATION (1930) (46)
- Mechanical Strength of Thin Films of Metals (1955) (44)
- The Element of Time in the Photoelectric Effect (1928) (43)
- Magnetic Suspension Balance Method for Determining Densities and Partial Specific Volumes (1962) (42)
- ACHIEVEMENT OF SEDIMENTATION EQUILIBRIUM. (1961) (39)
- Potentials on Rotor Surfaces (1968) (32)
- Tensile Strength of Liquid Helium II (1956) (32)
- The Separation of Isotopes by Centrifuging (1936) (30)
- Production and Use of High Centrifugal Fields. (1954) (27)
- Field Electron Emission from Liquid Mercury (1933) (26)
- Magnetic Densimeter‐Viscometer (1971) (25)
- The Propagation of Luminosity in Discharge Tubes (1930) (25)
- Effect of pressure on the apparent specific volume of proteins. (1969) (23)
- A Vacuum Type Air‐Driven Centrifuge for Biophysical Research (1938) (22)
- The Effects of Hydrostatic Pressure and Centrifugal Fields upon Critical Liquid–Liquid Interfaces (1954) (22)
- Mechanical Properties of Thin Films of Silver (1952) (22)
- A SIMPLE ULTRA-CENTRIFUGE. (1931) (22)
- Frictional Torque of an Axial Magnetic Suspension (1937) (20)
- The Concentration of Isotopes by the Evaporative Centrifuge Method (1939) (20)
- Spectral Phenomena in Spark Discharges (19)
- AN IMPROVED MAGNETIC DENSITOMETER: THE PARTIAL SPECIFIC VOLUME OF RIBONUCLEASE. (1964) (18)
- Spark light source of short duration. (1947) (16)
- Magnetically suspended vacuum-type ultracentrifuge. (1951) (16)
- The Propagation of Potential in Discharge Tubes (1936) (15)
- [5] Magnetic densimetry: Partial specific volume and other applications (1972) (15)
- Magnetic suspension densimeter. (1969) (15)
- Magnetically Suspended Equilibrium Ultracentrifuge (1961) (15)
- Ultrahigh-Speed Rotation (1961) (15)
- An Inverted Air‐Driven Ultracentrifuge (1937) (13)
- Finding a better value for G (1971) (13)
- HIGH ROTATIONAL SPEEDS IN VACUO. (1935) (13)
- Interferometer for the Measurement of Sedimentation in a Centrifuge (1954) (12)
- THE ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN ULTRACENTRIFUGE. (1937) (12)
- The Electrically Driven Magnetically Supported Vacuum Type Ultracentrifuge (1939) (12)
- DOUBLE MAGNETIC SUSPENSION (1963) (12)
- The Time Interval Between the Appearance of Spectrum Lines in Spark and in Condensed Discharges (1926) (12)
- The Fall of Potential in the Initial Stages of Electrical Discharges (1931) (11)
- Molecular Weight: Measurements with Gravity Cells (1963) (11)
- THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHORT BOWL ULTRACENTRIFUGES. Progress Report No. 1 (1958) (10)
- The Order of Appearance of Certain Lines in the Spark Spectra of Cadmium and Magnesium (1925) (10)
- A REVIEW OF THE USE OF KERR CELLS FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF TIME INTERVALS AND THE PRODUCTION OF FLASHES OF LIGHT (1930) (10)
- The time lag of the spark gap (1928) (10)
- A Method of Obtaining Light Flashes of Uniform Intensity and Short Duration (1926) (9)
- High‐speed rotation (1959) (9)
- Simultaneous determination of viscosity and density of protein solutions by magnetic suspension. (1972) (9)
- On relaxation of electric fields in kerr cells and apparent lags of the kerr effect (1928) (9)
- The Acceleration of Electrons to High Energies (1934) (8)
- Solid-like character of virus solutions. (1977) (8)
- THE PARTIAL SPECIFIC VOLUME OF PROTEINS BY A MAGNETIC BALANCE TECHNIQUE1 (1963) (8)
- A New Variation of the Rotation-by-Magnetization Method of Measuring Gyromagnetic Ratios (1953) (8)
- The Magnetically Suspended Equilibrium Ultracentrifuge (1955) (8)
- A Tubular Vacuum‐Type Centrifuge (1938) (8)
- The Electro-Optical Kerr Effect in Gases (1931) (8)
- Effect of centrifuging on fluctuations in the critical liquid--liquid region (1978) (7)
- Radio Telemetering from Magnetically Suspended Rotors (1963) (7)
- Molecular Weight of Virus by Equilibrium Ultracentrifugation (1962) (7)
- Magnetic Suspension for Lecture and Classroom Demonstrations. (1976) (6)
- A TUBULAR VACUUM TYPE CENTRIFUGE. (1937) (6)
- Contact-Potential Changes Produced on Metal Surfaces by Tensile Stresses (1970) (6)
- Speed control for the air-driven centrifuge. (1947) (6)
- The Differences in the Time Lags of the Faraday Effect Behind the Magnetic Field in Various Liquids (5)
- An Ultracentrifuge Double Cell (1953) (5)
- The Separation of Mixtures by Centrifuging (1937) (4)
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT DETERMINATIONS WITH A MAGNETICALLY SUPPORTED ULTRACENTRIFUGE1 (1962) (4)
- Developments in the Centrifuge Separation Project (1951) (4)
- Improved Method of Spinning Rotors to High Speeds at Low Temperature (1971) (4)
- A SIMPLE METHOD OF MEASURING ROTATIONAL SPEEDS. (1937) (4)
- Simultaneous measurements of viscosity and density in solutions undergoing change. (1977) (4)
- THE PRODUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF HIGH CENTRIFUGAL FIELDS FOR USE IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (1942) (4)
- A Laboratory Experiment to Measure the Time Variation of Newton’s Gravitational Constant (1976) (4)
- Quasi-elastic behavior of solutions of viral capsid and RNA at very low shearing stresses. (1975) (3)
- High-speed centrifuging (1941) (3)
- Deviations from Kerr's Law at High Field Strengths in Polar Liquids (1931) (3)
- CXV. The difference in the time lags in the disappearance of the electric double refraction behind that of the electric field in several liquids (1927) (3)
- High-Constant-Speed Rotating Mirror (1952) (3)
- Gravitational constant G. (1973) (3)
- The Production of High Velocity Ions and Electrons (1933) (3)
- Some Interferometer Techniques for Observing Sedimentation (1963) (3)
- Equilibrium ultracentrifuge for molecular weight measurement (1962) (2)
- The Time Intervals Between the Appearance of Certain Spectrum Lines of Helium And of Mercury (1926) (2)
- Spark Discharge on Surfaces (1939) (2)
- On the Lag of the Kerr Effect. (1927) (2)
- Progressive Breakdown in a Conducting Liquid (1939) (2)
- CONSTANCY OF INERTIAL MASS IN A CENTRIFUGAL FIELD. (1970) (2)
- CENTRIFUGING OF LIQUIDS. (1938) (2)
- The Use of a Cavity Oscillator for a Kerr Electro‐Optical Light Shutter (1948) (2)
- A HIGH RESOLVING POWER ULTRACENTRIFUGE. (1939) (2)
- A Laboratory Study of Spark Discharge Between Conducting Clouds (1940) (2)
- A magnetic suspension osmometer. (1973) (2)
- THE ULTRACENTRIFUGE. (1933) (2)
- Plastic Deformation of Spinning Iron Whiskers (1966) (2)
- Magnetic densimetry: partial specific volume and other applications. (1972) (1)
- Impulse circuits for obtaining a time separation between the appearance of potential at different points in a system (1937) (1)
- Centrifuge Method of Cutting Crystals (1964) (1)
- SEPARATION OF THE ISOTOPES OF URANIUM (1941) (1)
- Electrical Discharge Between a Stationary and a Rotating Electrode (1939) (1)
- Some Evidence Indicating a Removal of Positive Ions from Cold Surfaces by Electric Fields (1932) (1)
- Time and Clocks (1963) (1)
- Rotors Driven by Light Pressure (1947) (1)
- Transmission line kerr cell (1951) (1)
- High Centrifugal Fields (1963) (1)
- Effect of a Centrifugal Field upon the Rate of Transfer through a Helium II Film (1955) (1)
- TESTS OF THE THEORY OF ISOTOPE SEPARATION BY CENTRIFUGING (1958) (1)
- Equilibrium sedimentation of turnip yellow mosaic virus. (1974) (1)
- Constant speed drive for the magnetically supported equilibrium ultracentrifuge (1974) (0)
- The Radial Density Variation of Gases and Vapors in a Centrifugal Field (1947) (0)
- An Interferometer using Plane-Polarized Light (1929) (0)
- Magnetic Support for Nonferromagnetic Bodies (1965) (0)
- Ultra micro weight determination in controlled environments : edited by S. P. Wolsky and E. J. Zdanuk. 511 pages, diagrams, 6x9 in. New York, Wiley-Interscience Publishers, 1969. (1970) (0)
- Cryogenic instrumentation. Final technical report 15 Jun 69--14 Dec 74 (1977) (0)
- THE EVAPORATIVE CENTRIFUGE METHOD (1942) (0)
- Protein-solute interactions by density measurements. (1966) (0)
- What is Light (1928) (0)
- Determination of newton's gravitational con- stant, g, with improved precision status report, oct. 1, 1964 - mar. 31, 1965 (1965) (0)
- Measuring a Millionth of a Second (1934) (0)
- Determination of newton's gravitational constant g, with improved precision status report, 1 oct. 1966 - 30 mar. 1967 (1967) (0)
- The physics of viruses: By Ernest C. Pollard, Professor of Biophysics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Academic Press Inc., New York, N. Y., 1953. viii + 230 pp. Price $5.50 (1954) (0)
- Magnetic and Electric Suspensions, by Richard H. Frazier, Philip J. Gilinson, and George A. Oberbeck. Reviewer (1975) (0)
- Mechanical Production of Short Flashes of Light (1928) (0)
- Speed Control of Magnetically Suspended Ultracentrifuge (1966) (0)
- THE SEPARATION OF THE ISOTOPES OF URANIUM IN UF$sub 6$ BY THE REFLUXING COUNTERFLOW CENTRIFUGE METHOD (1943) (0)
- BOOK AND FILM REVIEWS: Time and Clocks (1964) (0)
- Determination of Newton's gravitational constant, G, with improved precision Status report, 1 Apr. - 30 Sep. 1965 (1965) (0)
- Single Crystal Metal Rotors (1953) (0)
- On the Nature of Light. (1927) (0)
- Centrifuging of Liquids (1938) (0)
- STUDY OF LOW TEMPERATURE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF METALS AND SOLIDIFIED GASES. Final Technical Report, January 22, 1957-January 21, 1961 (1961) (0)
- BOOK AND FILM REVIEWS: Short Time Intervals (1964) (0)
- Light Scattering in Supersonic Streams (1948) (0)
- Molecular Pumping (1959) (0)
- Multiple Rotor Magnetic Suspension System (1965) (0)
- BRIEF REPORT OF TYPE II CENTRIFUGE OPERATION (1944) (0)
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