J.

J. Gresham Machen

J.
#22,938
Most Influential Person Across History

American theologian

J. Gresham Machen's Academic­Influence.com Rankings

J. Gresham Machen
Religious Studies
#372
Historical Rank
Christian Theology
#102
Historical Rank
Theology
#238
Historical Rank
religious-studies Degrees
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  • Religious Studies

J. Gresham Machen's Degrees

Why Is J. Gresham Machen Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, John Gresham Machen was an American Presbyterian New Testament scholar and educator in the early 20th century. He was the Professor of New Testament at Princeton Seminary between 1906 and 1929, and led a revolt against modernist theology at Princeton and formed Westminster Theological Seminary as a more orthodox alternative. As the Northern Presbyterian Church continued to reject conservative attempts to enforce faithfulness to the Westminster Confession, Machen led a small group of conservatives out of the church to form the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. When the northern Presbyterian church rejected his arguments during the mid-1920s and decided to reorganize Princeton Seminary to create a liberal school, Machen took the lead in founding Westminster Seminary in Philadelphia where he taught New Testament until his death. His continued opposition during the 1930s to liberalism in his denomination's foreign missions agencies led to the creation of a new organization, the Independent Board for Presbyterian Foreign Missions . The trial, conviction and suspension from the ministry of Independent Board members, including Machen, in 1935 and 1936 provided the rationale for the formation in 1936 of the OPC.

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J. Gresham Machen's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
19400102030405060708090100

Published Works

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What Schools Are Affiliated With J. Gresham Machen?

J. Gresham Machen is affiliated with the following schools: