John Sweller
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John Swellerpsychology Degrees
Psychology
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Cognitive Psychology
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Psychology
John Sweller's Degrees
- PhD Cognitive Psychology University of Adelaide
Why Is John Sweller Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)John Sweller's Published Works
Published Works
- Why Minimal Guidance During Instruction Does Not Work: An Analysis of the Failure of Constructivist, Discovery, Problem-Based, Experiential, and Inquiry-Based Teaching (2006) (6066)
- Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning (1988) (5996)
- Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design (1998) (4944)
- COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY, LEARNING DIFFICULTY, AND INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN (1994) (2999)
- Cognitive Load Theory and the Format of Instruction (1991) (2619)
- Cognitive Load Theory and Instructional Design: Recent Developments (2003) (2145)
- Cognitive Load Theory and Complex Learning: Recent Developments and Future Directions (2005) (1802)
- Cognitive load theory (2011) (1787)
- The Expertise Reversal Effect (2003) (1638)
- Why Some Material Is Difficult to Learn (1994) (1436)
- Element Interactivity and Intrinsic, Extraneous, and Germane Cognitive Load (2010) (1241)
- The Use of Worked Examples as a Substitute for Problem Solving in Learning Algebra (1985) (1197)
- Reducing cognitive load by mixing auditory and visual presentation modes (1995) (1032)
- Cognitive load theory in health professional education: design principles and strategies (2010) (995)
- Managing split-attention and redundancy in multimedia instruction (1999) (970)
- Instructional Design in Technical Areas (1999) (944)
- Cognitive Load Theory: Instructional Implications of the Interaction between Information Structures and Cognitive Architecture (2004) (920)
- Effects of schema acquisition and rule automation on mathematical problem-solving transfer. (1987) (783)
- THE SPLIT‐ATTENTION EFFECT AS A FACTOR IN THE DESIGN OF INSTRUCTION (1992) (753)
- Assimilating complex information (2002) (654)
- Cognitive load as a factor in the structuring of technical material. (1990) (642)
- Implications of Cognitive Load Theory for Multimedia Learning (2005) (636)
- When two sensory modes are better than one (1997) (571)
- Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design: 20 Years Later (2019) (552)
- When problem solving is superior to studying worked examples. (2001) (530)
- Levels of Expertise and Instructional Design (1998) (496)
- Incorporating Learner Experience into the Design of Multimedia Instruction. (2000) (481)
- Guidance during Mathematical Problem Solving. (1988) (467)
- Evolution of human cognitive architecture (2003) (452)
- Evidence for Cognitive Load Theory (1991) (443)
- Structuring Effective Worked Examples (1990) (441)
- Cognitive Load While Learning to Use a Computer Program (1996) (438)
- Instructional Design Consequences of an Analogy between Evolution by Natural Selection and Human Cognitive Architecture (2004) (430)
- A comparison of cognitive load associated with discovery learning and worked examples (1999) (397)
- Efficiency in Learning: Evidence-Based Guidelines to Manage Cognitive Load (2005) (378)
- Why Minimally Guided Teaching Techniques Do Not Work: A Reply to Commentaries (2007) (374)
- Cognitive technology: Some procedures for facilitating learning and problem solving in mathematics and science. (1989) (361)
- An Evolutionary Upgrade of Cognitive Load Theory: Using the Human Motor System and Collaboration to Support the Learning of Complex Cognitive Tasks (2012) (351)
- Learner Control, Cognitive Load and Instructional Animation (2007) (314)
- Cognitive Load Theory: New Conceptualizations, Specifications, and Integrated Research Perspectives (2010) (305)
- The Role of Visual Indicators in Dual Sensory Mode Instruction (1997) (293)
- The worked example effect and human cognition (2006) (262)
- The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning: The Split-Attention Principle in Multimedia Learning (2005) (259)
- Rapid dynamic assessment of expertise to improve the efficiency of adaptive e-learning (2005) (253)
- Cognitive load theory, modality of presentation and the transient information effect. (2011) (240)
- When Redundant On-Screen Text in Multimedia Technical Instruction Can Interfere With Learning (2004) (230)
- What do students learn while solving mathematics problems (1985) (227)
- Cognitive Load Theory: Cognitive Load Theory: Recent Theoretical Advances (2010) (221)
- Putting Students on the Path to Learning: The Case for Fully Guided Instruction. (2012) (217)
- From Cognitive Load Theory to Collaborative Cognitive Load Theory (2018) (212)
- Cognitive load theory, the transient information effect and e-learning (2012) (210)
- The impact of sequencing and prior knowledge on learning mathematics through spreadsheet applications (2005) (210)
- The Mirror Neuron System and Observational Learning: Implications for the Effectiveness of Dynamic Visualizations (2009) (209)
- Measuring cognitive load (2018) (204)
- Natural Information Processing Systems (2006) (202)
- Learner Experience and Efficiency of Instructional Guidance (2001) (200)
- Measuring Knowledge to Optimize Cognitive Load Factors During Instruction. (2004) (199)
- When auditory presentations should and should not be a component of multimedia instruction (2003) (193)
- The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning: The Modality Principle in Multimedia Learning (2005) (192)
- Development of expertise in mathematical problem solving. (1983) (188)
- Effects of Goal Specificity on Means-Ends Analysis and Learning. (1982) (185)
- Instructional animations can be superior to statics when learning human motor skills (2009) (179)
- Cognitive load theory and educational technology (2020) (175)
- Learning by imagining. (2001) (175)
- The Redundancy Principle in Multimedia Learning (2005) (175)
- Some cognitive processes and their consequences for the organisation and presentation of information (1993) (170)
- Explorations in Learning & Instruction: The Theory Into Practice Database (2003) (167)
- Learning to Solve Compare Word Problems: The Effect of Example Format and Generating Self-Explanations (1998) (163)
- Domain-Specific Knowledge and Why Teaching Generic Skills Does Not Work (2014) (150)
- Cognitive Load Theory for the Design of Medical Simulations (2015) (150)
- Learning and understanding science instructional material. (2003) (138)
- The Split-Attention Principle in Multimedia Learning (2021) (124)
- The worked-example effect using ill-defined problems: Learning to recognise designers' styles (2009) (121)
- Working Memory, Long-term Memory, and Instructional Design (2016) (112)
- Some Conditions under Which Integrated Computer-Based Training Software Can Facilitate Learning (1996) (111)
- Cognitive load effects in a primary-school geometry task (1993) (108)
- Not New, but Nearly Forgotten: the Testing Effect Decreases or even Disappears as the Complexity of Learning Materials Increases (2015) (106)
- Redundancy in foreign language reading comprehension instruction: Concurrent written and spoken presentations (2007) (106)
- Extending Cognitive Load Theory to Incorporate Working Memory Resource Depletion: Evidence from the Spacing Effect (2018) (98)
- The effect of written text on comprehension of spoken English as a foreign language. (2007) (95)
- Cognitive load theory and instructional design (1997) (94)
- The Expertise Reversal Effect is a Variant of the More General Element Interactivity Effect (2017) (93)
- Development of expertise in mathematical problem solving (1983) (92)
- Should Problem Solving Be Used as a Learning Device in Mathematics (1989) (88)
- Human cognitive architecture: Why some instructional procedures work and others do not. (2012) (87)
- Human Cognitive Architecture (2007) (86)
- The worked example effect, the generation effect, and element interactivity. (2015) (86)
- Consequences of history-cued and means–end strategies in problem solving. (1982) (83)
- The imagination effect increases with an increased intrinsic cognitive load (2008) (79)
- Can Collaborative Learning Improve the Effectiveness of Worked Examples in Learning Mathematics? (2017) (79)
- Cognitive load and the imagination effect (2004) (78)
- The Modality Principle in Multimedia Learning (2014) (76)
- Interactions among the imagination, expertise reversal, and element interactivity effects. (2005) (75)
- Cognitive Bases of Human Creativity (2009) (73)
- Discussion of ‘emerging topics in cognitive load research: using learner and information characteristics in the design of powerful learning environments’ (2006) (69)
- What Human Cognitive Architecture Tells Us About Constructivism (2009) (67)
- Interactions between the isolated–interactive elements effect and levels of learner expertise: experimental evidence from an accountancy class (2010) (67)
- Learning subject content through a foreign language should not ignore human cognitive architecture: A cognitive load theory approach (2017) (67)
- Teaching general problem-solving skills is not a substitute for, or a viable addition to, teaching mathematics (2010) (66)
- The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning: The Redundancy Principle in Multimedia Learning (2005) (64)
- Cognitive load theory and the effects of transient information on the modality effect (2016) (64)
- In Academe, What Is Learned, and How Is It Learned? (2015) (63)
- High Element Interactivity Information During Problem Solving may Lead to Failure to Obtain the Testing Effect (2015) (63)
- Cognitive Load Theory: Advances in Research on Worked Examples, Animations, and Cognitive Load Measurement (2010) (62)
- Cognitive Load Theory, Evolutionary Educational Psychology, and Instructional Design (2016) (61)
- Worked example effects in individual and group work settings (2010) (61)
- Instructional Implications of David C. Geary's Evolutionary Educational Psychology (2008) (60)
- Locus of Difficulty in Multistage Mathematics Problems (1990) (60)
- Effects of prior knowledge on collaborative and individual learning (2019) (58)
- Visualisation and Instructional Design (2002) (58)
- When imagining information is effective (2003) (58)
- Cognitive load theory and music instruction (2008) (57)
- Instructional Design in Technical Areas. Australian Education Review, No. 43. (1999) (55)
- The effects of technical illustrations on cognitive load (1991) (53)
- The Effect of Worked Examples When Learning to Write Essays in English Literature (2013) (52)
- Cognitive load theory : Researching and planning teaching to maximise learning (2015) (49)
- Relations between the worked example and generation effects on immediate and delayed tests (2016) (49)
- Translating words into equations: a cognitive load theory approach (2005) (46)
- Control mechanisms in problem solving (1983) (46)
- Redundancy and expertise reversal effects when using educational technology to learn primary school science (2012) (45)
- Effects of Subgoal Density and Location on Learning during Problem Solving. (1982) (44)
- Altering the Modality of Instructions to Facilitate Imagination: Interactions between the Modality and Imagination Effects (2006) (44)
- The Split-Attention Effect (2011) (43)
- Problem-solving or Explicit Instruction: Which Should Go First When Element Interactivity Is High? (2020) (40)
- Should self-regulated learning be integrated with cognitive load theory? A commentary (2017) (40)
- Intrinsic and Extraneous Cognitive Load (2011) (39)
- Using Cognitive Load Theory to Tailor Instruction to Levels of Accounting Students' Expertise (2015) (39)
- Understanding Instructions (2004) (39)
- Learning Geometry Problem Solving by Studying Worked Examples (2015) (39)
- The use of illustrations when learning to read: A cognitive load theory approach (2009) (37)
- From Theory to Practice: The Application of Cognitive Load Theory to the Practice of Medicine (2020) (36)
- Using cognitive load theory to structure computer-based learning including MOOCs (2017) (36)
- Improving Listening Skills in English as a Foreign Language by Reading Rather than Listening: A Cognitive Load Perspective (2012) (35)
- The Redundancy Effect (2011) (35)
- I Cognitive Processes and Instructional Procedures (1990) (34)
- Efficiency in learning (2006) (33)
- On the Limited Evidence for the Effectiveness of Teaching General Problem-Solving Strategies. (1990) (31)
- APA educational psychology handbook, Vol 1: Theories, constructs, and critical issues. (2012) (31)
- Demands Imposed on Primary-School Students by Geometric Models (1994) (30)
- Cognitive Load Theory and the Use of Educational Technology. (2008) (30)
- Einstellung, the sequence effect, and hypothesis theory. (1978) (29)
- Instructional Visualizations, Cognitive Load Theory, and Visuospatial Processing (2019) (29)
- THE EFFECT OF TASK COMPLEXITY AND SEQUENCE ON RULE LEARNING AND PROBLEM SOLVING (1976) (28)
- When should guidance be presented in physics instruction (2015) (27)
- The consequences of fading instructional guidance on delayed performance: the case of financial services training (2008) (26)
- Collaborative learning effects when students have complete or incomplete knowledge (2018) (24)
- Learning from equations or words (1997) (24)
- Cognitive Load Theory and E-Learning (2011) (24)
- The Variability Effect: When Instructional Variability Is Advantageous (2019) (23)
- Transfer Effects in a Problem Solving Context (1980) (23)
- A growth mindset lowers perceived cognitive load and improves learning: Integrating motivation to cognitive load. (2020) (23)
- Cognitive Load Theory : A Special Issue of educational Psychologist (2016) (23)
- Effects of group experience and information distribution on collaborative learning (2019) (23)
- Story of a research program (2016) (21)
- Using General Problem‐solving Strategies to Generate Ideas in Order to Solve Geography Problems (2012) (21)
- Cognitive Load Theory, Resource Depletion and the Delayed Testing Effect (2019) (21)
- Using a general problem-solving strategy to promote transfer. (2014) (20)
- Cognitive Load Theory in Perspective (2011) (20)
- Levels of Expertise and User-Adapted Formats of Instructional Presentations: A Cognitive Load Approach (1997) (19)
- When Instructional Guidance is Needed (2016) (19)
- The Role of Independent Measures of Load in Cognitive Load Theory (2017) (19)
- The Modality Effect (2011) (19)
- Reducing transience during animation: a cognitive load perspective (2013) (18)
- Levels of knowledge and deliberate practice. (2013) (18)
- Hypothesis Salience, Task Difficulty, and Sequential Effects on Problem Solving (1980) (17)
- Cognitive Load Theory, Element Interactivity, and the Testing and Reverse Testing Effects (2017) (17)
- Undesirable Difficulty Effects in the Learning of High-Element Interactivity Materials (2018) (16)
- Some cognitive factors relevant to mathematics instruction (1992) (16)
- Cognitive Processes and Instruction Procedures. (1990) (15)
- Teaching Methods to Complement Competencies in Reducing the “Junkyard” Curriculum in Clinical Psychology (2011) (15)
- Can we measure working memory without contamination from knowledge held in long-term memory? (1998) (15)
- Interactions Between Levels of Instructional Detail and Expertise When Learning with Computer Simulations (2015) (14)
- Altering element interactivity and variability in example‐practice sequences to enhance learning to write Chinese characters (2020) (14)
- Emerging Themes in Cognitive Load Theory: The Transient Information and the Collective Working Memory Effects (2011) (14)
- The impact of complexity on the expertise reversal effect: experimental evidence from testing accounting students (2016) (14)
- The Curious Case of Improving Foreign Language Listening Skills by Reading Rather than Listening: an Expertise Reversal Effect (2018) (13)
- Improving the frame design of computer simulations for learning: Determining the primacy of the isolated elements or the transient information effects (2015) (13)
- Evolutionary bases of human cognitive architecture: implications for computing education (2008) (13)
- The Role of Evolutionary Psychology in Our Understanding of Human Cognition: Consequences for Cognitive Load Theory and Instructional Procedures (2021) (12)
- COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY , LEARNING DIFFICULTY , AND INSTRUCTIONAL (2002) (12)
- The Guidance Fading Effect (2011) (12)
- The Worked Example and Problem Completion Effects (2011) (11)
- Cognitive Load and Its Implications for Health Care (2018) (11)
- Spacing and Interleaving Effects Require Distinct Theoretical Bases: a Systematic Review Testing the Cognitive Load and Discriminative-Contrast Hypotheses (2021) (11)
- Text editing in chemistry instruction (2002) (11)
- Effectiveness of Combining Worked Examples And Deliberate Practice for High School Geometry (2014) (9)
- The effect of narrative-based E-learning systems on novice users’ cognitive load while learning software applications (2021) (9)
- Learners’ Cognitive Load When Using Educational Technology (2010) (9)
- Advances in Cognitive Load Theory (2019) (8)
- Comparing face-to-face and computer-mediated collaboration when teaching EFL writing skills (2020) (8)
- An Evolutionary Upgrade of Cognitive Load Theory: Using the Human Motor System and Collaboration to Support the Learning of Complex Cognitive Tasks (2011) (8)
- Cognitive Load Theory and Computer Science Education (2016) (8)
- There is an Evidence Crisis in Science Educational Policy (2021) (7)
- Teaching general problem solving does not lead to mathematical skills or knowledge (2011) (7)
- The Effect of Wording and Placement of Task Instructions on Problem-Solving Creativity (2018) (7)
- The Modality Effect of Cognitive Load Theory (2019) (7)
- Human Attention in Digital Environments: Cognitive load theory, attentional processes and optimized learning outcomes in a digital environment (2011) (7)
- A Test between the Selective Attention and Stimulus Generalization Interpretations of the Easy-to-hard Effect (1972) (7)
- Secondary School Students' Representations of Solids. (1989) (6)
- Amassing Information: The Information Store Principle (2011) (6)
- Strategies used by humans to reduce their own cognitive load (2008) (6)
- Instructional Animations: More Complex to Learn from Than at First Sight? (2011) (6)
- CHAPTER 8 The Split-Attention Principle in Multimedia Learning (2010) (5)
- Not New, but Nearly Forgotten: the Testing Effect Decreases or even Disappears as the Complexity of Learning Materials Increases (2015) (5)
- Interactivity and the Constraints of Cognitive Load Theory (2004) (5)
- Effects of speaker variability on learning foreign-accented English for EFL learners (2013) (5)
- Interacting with the External Environment: The Narrow Limits of Change Principle and the Environmental Organising and Linking Principle (2011) (5)
- Instructional design for medical education (2013) (5)
- Learner Control , Cognitive Load and Instructional Animation BÉATRICE (2007) (5)
- Cognitive Load Theory: What We Learn and How We Learn (2016) (5)
- Effect of amount of initial training on concept shift problems. (1973) (4)
- Managing split-attention and redundancy with mulitmedia instruction (1999) (4)
- High Element Interactivity Information During Problem Solving may Lead to Failure to Obtain the Testing Effect (2015) (4)
- The Goal-Free Effect (2011) (4)
- Altering Element Interactivity and Intrinsic Cognitive load (2011) (3)
- Categories of Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach (2011) (3)
- Mathematical ability relies on knowledge, Too (2011) (3)
- The Effect of Task Difficulty and Criteria of Learning on a Subsequent Reversal (1973) (3)
- The centrality of element interactivity to cognitive load theory (2019) (3)
- The Expertise Reversal Effect is a Variant of the More General Element Interactivity Effect (2016) (3)
- The advantages of listening to academic content in a second language may be outweighed by disadvantages: A cognitive load theory approach. (2021) (2)
- A Forum for Researchers: Should Problem Solving Be Used as a Learning Device in Mathematics? (1989) (2)
- Cooperative Learning Groups and Streaming (2012) (2)
- Instructional Implications of Natural Information Processing Systems (2005) (2)
- Reply to Sana et al.’s (2022) Commentary on Rest-from-Deliberate-Learning as a Mechanism for the Spacing Effect (2022) (2)
- Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Cognitive Load Research as a Key to Tackle Challenges of Contemporary Education (2008) (2)
- Why understanding instructonal design principles requires an undrstanding of the evoltion of human cognitive architecture (2003) (2)
- Towards identifying programming expertise with the use of physiological measures (2018) (2)
- All Is in Order (2007) (2)
- Increasing learner interactions with E-learning systems can either decrease or increase cognitive load depending on the nature of the interaction (2022) (1)
- Conclusion: Some potential influences of educational pyschology on educational research (2011) (1)
- Instructional Design in Digital Environments and Availability of Mental Resources for the Aged Subpopulation (2014) (1)
- The Element Interactivity Effect (2011) (1)
- How language background impacts learners studying International Financial Reporting Standards: a cognitive load theory perspective (2021) (1)
- Constructive Induction (2010) (1)
- Acquiring Information: The Borrowing and Reorganising Principle and the Randomness as Genesis Principle (2011) (1)
- Cultural influences on personalized e-learning systems (2012) (1)
- The Transient Information Principle in Multimedia Learning (2021) (1)
- Human problem solving and instructional design (2019) (1)
- How research in educational psychology has contributed to instructional procedures: The case of cognitive load theory (2010) (1)
- Criterion of Learning and Task Difficulty as Determinants of Mediated-Shift Learning Speed (1976) (1)
- The imagination effect when using textual or diagrammatic material to learn a second language (2020) (1)
- Asymmetrical transfer using a verbal learning paradigm (1976) (1)
- Relation between Perseveration and Position Responding in Reversal Learning (1971) (0)
- The Variability Effect: When Instructional Variability Is Advantageous (2019) (0)
- Problem-solving or Explicit Instruction: Which Should Go First When Element Interactivity Is High? (2019) (0)
- Instructional Design in Digital Environments and Availability of Mental Resources (2013) (0)
- The Curious Case of Improving Foreign Language Listening Skills by Reading Rather than Listening: an Expertise Reversal Effect (2017) (0)
- Control mechanisms inproblem solving (2010) (0)
- Exploring the Effect of an Instruction to be Creative on Problem Solving in the Classroom (2015) (0)
- Using Cognitive Load Theory to Improve Text Comprehension for Students with Dyslexia (2020) (0)
- Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design: 20 Years Later (2019) (0)
- List Length and Speed of Paired-Associate Learning (1976) (0)
- Facilitating Effective Mental Processes: The Imagination and Self-Explanation Effects (2011) (0)
- Evolutionary Educational Psychology (2021) (0)
- Learning Aids and Strategies (2006) (0)
- From Cognitive Load Theory to Collaborative Cognitive Load Theory (2018) (0)
- Cognitive load theory and the effects of transient information on the modality effect (2015) (0)
- The role of expertise in instructional design (1998) (0)
- Extending Cognitive Load Theory to Incorporate Working Memory Resource Depletion: Evidence from the Spacing Effect (2017) (0)
- Effect of task-based group experience on collaborative learning: Exploring the transaction activities. (2023) (0)
- Redundancy and expertise reversal effects when using educational technology to learn primary school science (2011) (0)
- Reply to Sana et al.’s (2022) Commentary on Rest-from-Deliberate-Learning as a Mechanism for the Spacing Effect (2022) (0)
- THE EFFECT OF TALKER VARIABILITY ON COMPREHENSION OF FOREIGN-ACCENTED ENGLISH: A COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY APPROACH (2010) (0)
- THE EXPERTISE-REVERSAL EFFECT IN READING COMPREHENSION: A CASE OF ENGLISH AS A SECOND/ FOREIGN LANGUAGE (ESL/ EFL) (2011) (0)
- Cognitive Load Theory, Resource Depletion and the Delayed Testing Effect (2019) (0)
- Effects of initial discrimination training on subsequent shift learning in animals and humans (1972) (0)
- Instructional Design (2021) (0)
- Cognitive load theory and educational technology (2019) (0)
- There is an Evidence Crisis in Science Educational Policy (2021) (0)
- Measuring cognitive load (2018) (0)
- Domain-Specific Knowledge and Why Teaching Generic Skills Does Not Work (2013) (0)
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