K. Michael Spyer
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Biology
K. Michael Spyer's Degrees
- Bachelors Biology Stanford University
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)K. Michael Spyer's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Astrocytes Control Breathing Through pH-Dependent Release of ATP (2010) (745)
- ATP is a mediator of chemosensory transduction in the central nervous system (2005) (438)
- Annual review prize lecture. Central nervous mechanisms contributing to cardiovascular control. (1994) (437)
- Neural organisation and control of the baroreceptor reflex. (1981) (337)
- Synaptic mechanisms involved in the inspiratory modulation of vagal cardio‐inhibitory neurones in the cat. (1984) (262)
- The central projections of carotid baroreceptors and chemoreceptors in the cat: a neurophysiological study. (1984) (226)
- The location of cardiac vagal preganglionic motoneurones in the medulla of the cat. (1976) (220)
- Pivotal Role of Nucleotide P2X2 Receptor Subunit of the ATP-Gated Ion Channel Mediating Ventilatory Responses to Hypoxia (2003) (217)
- Connexin hemichannel‐mediated CO2‐dependent release of ATP in the medulla oblongata contributes to central respiratory chemosensitivity (2010) (202)
- Activation and sensitisation of low and high threshold afferent fibres mediated by P2X receptors in the mouse urinary bladder (2002) (201)
- Brainstem integration of cardiovascular and pulmonary afferent activity. (1986) (193)
- Participation of the anterior hypothalamus in the baroreceptor reflex (1971) (180)
- The baroreceptor input to cardiac vagal motoneurones (1978) (180)
- Coexpression of Rat P2X2 and P2X6Subunits in Xenopus Oocytes (2000) (160)
- Release of ATP in the Ventral Medulla during Hypoxia in Rats: Role in Hypoxic Ventilatory Response (2005) (153)
- Baroreceptor inputs to the nucleus tractus solitarius in the cat: modulation by the hypothalamus. (1988) (141)
- The sinus nerve and baroreceptor input to the medulla of the cat. (1975) (137)
- Hypothalamic inhibition of neurones in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the cat is GABA mediated. (1988) (133)
- Localization of cardiac vagal preganglionic motoneurones in the rat: Immunocytochemical evidence of synaptic inputs containing 5‐hydroxytryptamine (1993) (127)
- Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of stimulation of cell bodies of the parabrachial nuclei in the anaesthetized rat. (1994) (117)
- Intracellular analysis of respiratory-modulated hypoglossal motoneurons in the cat (1988) (112)
- Post‐synaptic activity evoked in the nucleus tractus solitarius by carotid sinus and aortic nerve afferents in the cat. (1985) (106)
- Cardiovascular and respiratory responses evoked from the posterior cerebellar cortex and fastigial nucleus in the cat. (1987) (104)
- Chemosensory pathways in the brainstem controlling cardiorespiratory activity (2009) (101)
- Baroreceptor inputs to the nucleus tractus solitarius in the cat: postsynaptic actions and the influence of respiration. (1988) (93)
- The brain‐stem projections of pulmonary stretch afferent neurones in cats and rabbits. (1982) (91)
- Identification and brain‐stem projections of aortic baroreceptor afferent neurones in nodose ganglia of cats and rabbits. (1982) (90)
- Identification and distribution of tuberoinfundibular neurones. (1972) (88)
- Demonstration of glutamate immunoreactivity in vagal sensory afferents in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat (1997) (88)
- Purinergic Signalling in the Medullary Mechanisms of Respiratory Control in the Rat: Respiratory Neurones Express the P2X2 Receptor Subunit (2003) (84)
- Discharge patterns of cervical sympathetic preganglionic neurones related to central respiratory drive in the rat. (1986) (84)
- ATP as a mediator of mammalian central CO2 chemoreception (2000) (78)
- γ-Aminobutyric acid immunoreactive structures in the nucleus tractus solitarius: a light and electron microscopic study (1992) (76)
- Excitatory effects of iontophoretically applied substance P on neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the cat: lack of interaction with opiates and opioids (1984) (71)
- Central respiratory drive-related activity in sympathetic nerves of the rat: the regional differences (1987) (70)
- Central nervous regulation of vascular resistance. (1980) (70)
- Central distribution of substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide and 5-hydroxytryptamine in vagal sensory afferents in the rat dorsal medulla (1994) (68)
- Release of ATP in the central nervous system during systemic inflammation: real-time measurement in the hypothalamus of conscious rabbits (2007) (67)
- Localization and action of adenosine A2a receptors in regions of the brainstem important in cardiovascular control (1999) (64)
- GABA‐mediated inhibition of medullary vasomotor neurones by area postrema stimulation in rats. (1991) (62)
- Stimulation within the rostral ventrolateral medulla can evoke monosynaptic GABAergic IPSPs in sympathetic preganglionic neurons in vitro. (1997) (62)
- The cardiovascular responses elicited from the posterior cerebellar cortex in the anaesthetized and decerebrate rabbit. (1987) (61)
- Convergence properties of solitary tract neurons responsive to cardiac receptor stimulation in the anesthetized cat. (1998) (61)
- The localization of adrenoceptors and opiate receptors in regions of the cat central nervous system involved in cardiovascular control (1985) (60)
- Brain stem regions mediating the cardiovascular responses elicited from the posterior cerebellar cortex in the rabbit. (1990) (58)
- Essential organization of the sympathetic nervous system. (1993) (57)
- Nociceptive inputs into rostral ventrolateral medulla‐spinal vasomotor neurones in rats. (1991) (57)
- Baroreceptor sensitive neurones in the anterior hypothalamus of the cat (1972) (56)
- ATP is a key mediator of central and peripheral chemosensory transduction (2004) (54)
- Amygdaloid influences on brain‐stem neurones in the rabbit. (1986) (54)
- Characterization of P2 receptors modulating neural activity in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla (1999) (54)
- Release of ATP and glutamate in the nucleus tractus solitarii mediate pulmonary stretch receptor (Breuer–Hering) reflex pathway (2008) (54)
- Evidence for the involvement of purinergic signalling in the control of respiration (2001) (53)
- Rapid adenosine release in the nucleus tractus solitarii during defence response in rats: real‐time measurement in vivo (2002) (52)
- 5-Hydroxytryptamine-3 receptors modulate synaptic activity in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius in vitro (1992) (50)
- The role of the posterior cerebellar vermis in cardiovascular control (1991) (50)
- Respiratory effects of stimulation of cell bodies of the A5 region in the anaesthetised rat (2000) (48)
- Nucleus tractus solitarius as mediator of evoked parabrachial cardiovascular responses in the decerebrate rabbit. (1990) (48)
- Responses of rostroventrolateral medulla spinal vasomotor neurones to chemoreceptor stimulation in rats. (1991) (46)
- Localisation of p2x2 receptor subunit immunoreactivity on nitric oxide synthase expressing neurones in the brain stem and hypothalamus of the rat: a fluorescence immunohistochemical study (2003) (46)
- A source of adenosine involved in cardiovascular responses to defense area stimulation. (1997) (45)
- Role of brainstem adenosine A1 receptors in the cardiovascular response to hypothalamic defence area stimulation in the anaesthetized rat (1996) (44)
- Sensory Afferent Selective Role of P2 Receptors in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarii for Mediating the Cardiac Component of the Peripheral Chemoreceptor Reflex in Rats (2002) (43)
- Endothelins and rat carotid body: autoradiographic and functional pharmacological studies. (1995) (42)
- Differential Chronotropic and Dromotropic Responses to Focal Stimulation of Cardiac Vagal Ganglia in the Rat (2003) (41)
- Hypothalamic modulation of the arterial chemoreceptor reflex in the anaesthetized cat: role of the nucleus tractus solitarii. (1995) (40)
- Opiate receptor subtypes in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the cat: the effect of vagal section. (1988) (40)
- The pattern of excitatory inputs to the nucleus tractus solitarii evoked on stimulation in the hypothalamic defence area in the cat. (1995) (40)
- Localization of [125I]endothelin binding sites in the region of the carotid bifurcation and brainstem of the cat: possible baro- and chemoreceptor involvement. (1991) (39)
- Beneficial Effect of the Central Nervous System &bgr;-Adrenoceptor Blockade on the Failing Heart (2008) (38)
- A5 region modulation of the cardiorespiratory responses evoked from parabrachial cell bodies in the anaesthetised rat (2003) (38)
- Cardiorespiratory Interactions in Heart‐Rate Control a (1988) (38)
- The location and properties of preganglionic vagal cardiomotor neurones in the rabbit (1982) (38)
- A role for adenosine in modulating cardio-respiratory responses: a mini-review (2000) (36)
- Cardiovascular responses evoked from the fastigial region of the cerebellum in anaesthetized and decerebrate rabbits. (1987) (35)
- Problems of the afferent input to the paramedian reticular nucleus, and the central connections of the sinus nerve. (1971) (33)
- Fever in systemic inflammation: roles of purines. (2004) (33)
- A novel influence of adenosine on ongoing activity in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla (1999) (32)
- Gravity responses of neurons in main reticular formation. (1974) (32)
- Studies on the excitability of sinus nerve afferent terminals. (1979) (32)
- Sensing arterial CO(2) levels: a role for medullary P2X receptors. (2000) (32)
- Effect on urinary bladder function and arterial blood pressure of the activation of putative purine receptors in brainstem areas. (2001) (31)
- Adenosine release in nucleus tractus solitarii does not appear to mediate hypoxia‐induced respiratory depression in rats (2002) (31)
- Hypothalamic‐evoked effects in cat nucleus tractus solitarius facilitating chemoreceptor reflexes (1993) (30)
- On the Existence of a Common Cardiorespiratory Network (1991) (30)
- Inhibition of barosensitive neurones evoked by lobule IXb of the posterior cerebellar cortex in the decerebrate rabbit. (1990) (29)
- Effects of acetylcholine on respiratory neurones in the nucleus ambiguus‐retroambigualis complex of the cat. (1981) (29)
- Interactive responses to stimulation of the amygdaloid central nucleus and baroreceptor afferent activation in the rabbit. (1989) (27)
- The effects of electrical stimulation of lobule IXb of the posterior cerebellar vermis on neurones within the rostral ventrolateral medulla in the anaesthetised cat. (1991) (27)
- Coexpression of Rat P 2 X 2 and P 2 X 6 Subunits in Xenopus Oocytes (27)
- Evidence for a monosynaptic connection between slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptor afferents and inspiratory beta neurones (1984) (26)
- Processing of afferent inputs in cardiovascular control. (1984) (25)
- Laryngeal effects of stimulation of rostral and ventral pons in the anaesthetized rat (2002) (24)
- Activity of precerebellar reticular neurones as a function of head position. (1974) (24)
- The distribution and excitability of myelinated aortic nerve afferent terminals (1978) (23)
- Distribution of the neuronal responses to static tilts within the cerebellar fastigial nucleus. (1974) (23)
- Action of adenosine receptor antagonists on the cardiovascular response to defence area stimulation in the rat (1994) (22)
- gamma-Aminobutyric acid immunoreactive structures in the nucleus tractus solitarius: a light and electron microscopic study. (1992) (20)
- Autonomic and somatic responses evoked by stimulation of the cerebellar uvula in the conscious rabbit (1990) (19)
- Organisation of baroreceptor pathways in the brain stem (1975) (19)
- Stimulation of aortic nerve evokes three different response patterns in neurons of rostral VLM of the rat. (1996) (18)
- In vivo modulation of nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) neurones by activation of 5-hydroxytryptamine2 receptors in rats (2000) (17)
- The Central Nervous Organization of the Carotid Body Chemoreceptor Reflex (1990) (16)
- Studies on the termination of sinus nerve afferents (1977) (16)
- 'Baroreceptor' neurones in the medulla of the cat. (1972) (16)
- The influence of lobule IX of the cerebellar posterior vermis on the baroreceptor reflex in the decerebrate rabbit. (1991) (15)
- A potential role of central A1 adenosine receptors in the responses to hypothalamic stimulation in the anaesthetized cat. (1994) (15)
- Responses of brain stem reticular neurones to tilting (1973) (15)
- A study of sympathetic preganglionic neuronal activity in a neonatal rat brainstem-spinal cord preparation. (1995) (15)
- Localization of sinus nerve afferent endings in the brain stem. (1972) (14)
- Dorsal column nuclei neurons recorded in a brain stem-spinal cord preparation: characteristics and their responses to dorsal root stimulation. (2000) (14)
- To breathe or not to breathe? That is the question (2009) (12)
- Presynaptic depolarization in myelinated vagal afferent fibres terminating in the nucleus of the tractus solitarius in the cat (2004) (12)
- Synaptic rhythm of caudal medullary expiratory neurones during stimulation of the hypothalamic defence area of the cat. (1988) (12)
- The origin of cardiac vagal efferent neurones in the medulla of the cat. (1975) (11)
- Autoradiographic Studies on the Effects of Chronic Unilateral Sectioning of a Carotid Sinus Nerve on 5-HT and SP Binding Sites in the Carotid Body and NTS (1990) (11)
- Vagal modulation of responses elicited by stimulation of the aortic depressor nerve in neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla oblongata in the rat (1999) (11)
- The Effects of Activation and Blockade of Central P2X Receptors on Body Temperature (2003) (10)
- Chemosensitivity of medullary inspiratory neurones: A role for GABAA receptors? (2001) (10)
- Late vagal inhibition in neurons of the ventrolateral medulla oblongata in the rat (1999) (10)
- Respiratory modulation of afferent terminal excitability in the nucleus tractus solitarius. (1981) (9)
- DISTRIBUTION OF ALPHA-ADRENERGIC, MUSCARINIC AND OPIATE RECEPTORS WITHIN LUMBAR SPINAL-CORD OF CAT (1985) (9)
- Chemosensitivity of Medullary Respiratory Neurones (2003) (7)
- Effects of P 2 purine receptor agonists microinjected into the rostral ventrolateral medulla on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of the anaesthetized rat (1998) (7)
- THE INHIBITORY ACTIONS OF GABA ON CARDIAC VAGAL MOTONEURONES IN THE CAT (1985) (6)
- Autoradiographic localization of alpha-adrenoceptors, muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and opiate receptors in the heart. (1986) (6)
- Preganglionic vagal cardiomotor neurones in the rabbit: location and properties [proceedings]. (1979) (6)
- Chemosensitivity of medullary respiratory neurones. A role for ionotropic P2X and GABA(A) receptors. (2003) (6)
- Vestibular inputs to the fastigial nucleus; evidence of convergence of macular and ampullar inputs (1980) (6)
- Identification of aortic nerve cell bodies in the nodose ganglion of the rabbit and their central projections [proceedings]. (1979) (6)
- Projections from the nucleus ambiguus to the cardiac ganglia of the rat (1999) (5)
- Reticulospinal vasomotor neurones in decerebrate rats: effect of pentobarbitone. (1991) (5)
- Brain Stem GABA Pathways and the Regulation of Baroreflex Activity (1992) (5)
- Bradycardia produced by iontophoretic activation of preganglionic vagal motoneurones [proceedings]. (1977) (5)
- Chronotropic and dromotropic effects of L-glutamate (L-Glu) injected into the rat nucleus ambiguus (NA) (2000) (5)
- P2-purinoceptor-mediated changes in activity of neurones recorded extracellularly from the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat (1996) (5)
- Macular input to precerebellar reticular neurones (2004) (5)
- The brain stem localization of vagal preganglionic neurones in the ferret, Mustela putorius furo. (1988) (5)
- Interaction of Central and Peripheral Inputs onto Vagal Cardiomotor Neurones (1980) (4)
- The origin of the hind limb vasodilatation evoked by stimulation of the motor cortex in the cat. (1979) (4)
- The central projections of single vagal afferent neurones in the rabbit [proceedings]. (1979) (4)
- Colocalization of nitric oxide synthase and P2X 2 receptor immunoreactivities in neurones of the rat hypothalamus and medulla (2002) (3)
- Inhibition of the carotid baroreflex by urinary bladder distension. (2000) (3)
- THE INSPIRATORY CONTROL OF VAGAL CARDIO-INHIBITORY NEURONS IN THE CAT (1983) (3)
- Autonomic Nervous System: Central Respiratory Control (2009) (3)
- Effect of electrical stimulations of lobule IXb of the posterior cerebellar vermis on neurones within the rostal ventrolateral medulla in the anaesthetized cat (1990) (3)
- Evidence for involvement of ATP in regulation of body temperature during fever in rats (2001) (3)
- The hypothalamic depressor area and the baroreceptor reflex. (1969) (3)
- Slow vagal inhibition in neurones of the ventrolateral medulla oblongata of the rat: a possible mechanism for tonic, vagally evoked sympatho-inhibition (1997) (3)
- Stimulating action of inorganic phosphate on chemoreceptor afferent fibres of the carotid body. (1972) (3)
- Effect of stimulation of anterior hypothalamic area on urinary bladder function of the anesthetized rat (2004) (3)
- P2 receptor-mediated changes in activity of neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat: an in vivo ionophoretic study (1997) (2)
- Proceedings: The carotid chemoreceptor input to the inspiratory neurones of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius. (1976) (2)
- A modified perfusion system for the rat working heart-brainstem preparation (1999) (2)
- Electrophysiological identification of neurones of the tuberoinfundibular system. (1971) (2)
- Inhibition of ADH release by stimulation of afferent cardiac branches of the right vagus in cats. (1973) (2)
- [Effect of activation and blockade of central P2X receptors on body temperature]. (2002) (2)
- RESPIRATORY MODULATION OF CERVICAL SYMPATHETIC PREGANGLIONIC NEURONS IN THE ANESTHETIZED RAT (1985) (2)
- Carotid Baroreceptor Input to the Cat's Brain - Where is the First Synapse? (1980) (2)
- Chemosensory Control of the Respiratory Function (2004) (1)
- Systemic P2 receptor blockade attenuates increase in body temperature evoked by lipopolisaccharide in conscious rats (2004) (1)
- Inhibitory control of cardiac vagal motoneurones (1985) (1)
- Adenosine release in the nucleus of the solitary tract during hypothalamic stimulation and hypoxia in anaesthetised rats (2002) (1)
- Chemosensory control of the respiratory function. Working towards understanding the role of ATP-mediated purinergic signalling. (2004) (1)
- Physiological aspects of autonomic nervous system function. (1993) (1)
- Interaction of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex with the urinary bladder function. (2000) (1)
- Discharges of medullary respiratory neurones during tilting. (1974) (1)
- The effect of electrical and chemical stimulation of brainstem areas on bladder function in the rat (1997) (1)
- Cardiac afferent inputs to the nucleus tracts solitarius (NTS) in the cat (1997) (1)
- The excitability of sinus nerve afferent terminals during the respiratory cycle [proceedings]. (1978) (1)
- The roles of adenosine A 1 and A 2A receptors in modulating activity of neurones recorded extracellularly from the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat (1997) (1)
- Proceedings: Hind limb vasodilatation evoked by stimulation of the motor cortex. (1975) (1)
- Roleofbrainstem adenosine A1receptors inthecardiovascular responsetohypothalamic defence areastimulation inthe anaesthetized rat (1996) (1)
- Central Terminations of Carotid Body Chemoreceptor Afferents (1987) (1)
- Strategies for investigating vagal efferent projections with anterograde axonal tracers (1999) (0)
- Evidence that the parabrachial nucleus receives cardiac vagal afferent inputs via a direct projection from the nucleus tractus solitarii in the rat (2001) (0)
- Hypothalamic defence area stimulation induces fast adenosine release in the nucleus of the solitary tract (2001) (0)
- Chemosensory control of respiratory activity: role of purinergic signalling (2007) (0)
- Is presynaptic inhibition responsible for suppression of the baroreceptor reflex during the defence reaction [proceedings]. (1977) (0)
- Catecholamine-synthesizing vagal preganglionic neurones in the dorsal motonucleus of the vagus nerve in rat (1997) (0)
- P2X 2 receptor subunit immunoreactive respiratory neurones of the ventral respiratory group in the rat (2003) (0)
- The tachypnoea evoked by non-peptidic delta opiate receptor agonists, but not that due to chest compression, is blocked by Naltrindole in the anaesthetised rabbit (2005) (0)
- Role of P2 purinoceptors in responses of ventrolateral medulla respiratory neurones to systemic hypercapnia in the anaesthetized rat (1999) (0)
- ATP mediates CO 2 -chemosensitivity in the carotid body in mice (2005) (0)
- Adenosine A 1 and A 2A receptors modulate activity of neurones in rostral ventrolateral medullar (1997) (0)
- Cardiovascular/Respiratory Control & Autonomic Functions (2005) (0)
- A population of electrically silent neurones within ventral lateral medulla display rhythmic respiratory-related activity during GABA(A) receptor blockade and during hypercapnia (2001) (0)
- Effect of natural stimulation of macular labyrinthine receptors on the discharge pattern of brain stem respiratory neurones. (1974) (0)
- pH-sensitive purinoceptors and central chemoreception (2000) (0)
- Activation of the nucleus tractus solitarius and the parabrachial nucleus following electrical stimulation of the cardiac branch of the vagus in the rat (2000) (0)
- Neurones of the nucleus tractus solitarii receiving cardiopulmonary afferent inputs project directly to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat (2001) (0)
- Selective effects of direct stimulation of cardiac vagal ganglia in the rat (2001) (0)
- Role of adenosine in hypothalamic mechanisms of body temperature regulation in conscious rats (2005) (0)
- The effects of almitrine on (3H)5HT and (125I) endothelin binding to central and peripheral receptors: an in vitro autoradiographic study in the cat. (1993) (0)
- Letter: Area postrema and blood pressure. (1974) (0)
- A functional study of uncrossed and crossed pulmonary afferent fibres in the cervical vagus nerves of the cat (2001) (0)
- Sympatho-inhibitory neurones in the rostral ventrolateral medullar oblongata (RVLM) of the rat: electrophysiological and ultrastructural characteristics (1997) (0)
- INTRACELLULAR STUDIES ON AFFERENT TRANSMISSION THROUGH THE NUCLEUS TRACTUS SOLITARIUS OF THE CAT (1983) (0)
- Action ofadenosine receptor antagonists on thecardiovascular responsetodefence areastimulation intherat (1994) (0)
- Cardiovascular/Respiratory Control (2005) (0)
- Localization of [: Possible Baro- and Chemoreceptor Involvement125: Possible Baro- and Chemoreceptor Involvementi]endothelin Binding Sites in the Region of the Carotid Bifurcation and Brainstem of the Cat: Possible Baro- and Chemoreceptor Involvement (1991) (0)
- Studies on the Bezold Jarisch reflex elicited by veratridine in the rat. (2000) (0)
- Theeffect of5-HTandselective 5-HTreceptor agonists and antagonists on ratdorsal vagal preganglionic neuronesinvitro (1996) (0)
- EXTRACELLULAR RECORDINGS FROM SYMPATHETIC PREGANGLIONIC NEURONS IN A NEONATAL RAT BRAIN-STEM SPINAL-CORD PREPARATION (1993) (0)
- The parasympathetic innervation of the heart (1997) (0)
- Tumour necrosis factor-α inhibits central respiratory output in anaesthetized rats (2003) (0)
- Sympathetic Preganglionic Neurons In Vitro Can Evoke Monosynaptic GABAergic IPSPs in Stimulation Within the Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla (2015) (0)
- Proceedings of the Physiological Society and the Societa Italiana Di Fisiologia, 11‐13 July 1985, Oxford Meeting: Communications (0)
- Endotoxin impairs the hypoxic ventilatory response in anaesthetized adult rats (2003) (0)
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