Lionel Milgrom
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British chemist and homeopath
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Chemistry
Why Is Lionel Milgrom Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Lionel R. Milgrom is a British chemist and homeopath who has been accused of being a proponent of pseudoscience. He is a former faculty member at Imperial College London, and a former senior lecturer in inorganic chemistry at Brunel University. He worked as a chemist with expertise in porphyrins for more than twenty years, after which he trained in homeopathy because he was impressed at how effective homeopathy appeared to be for treating his partner's pneumonia. Milgrom is also the founder of the company PhotoBiotics, a spinoff from Imperial College London, which pioneers a form of light-activated targeted cancer therapy. He has claimed that quantum entanglement explains how homeopathy works, a claim that has been criticized as "patent nonsense" by Chad Orzel. He has criticized those who criticize homeopathy as "new fundamentalists" and accused them of "demean[ing] science".
Lionel Milgrom's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- The Colours of Life: An Introduction to the Chemistry of Porphyrins and Related Compounds (1997) (357)
- Third-order optical non-linearity in Zn(II) complexes of 5,10,15,20-tetraarylethynyl-substituted porphyrins (1997) (122)
- Molecular control of recombination dynamics in dye sensitised nanocrystalline TiO2 films. (2002) (88)
- The facile aerial oxidation of a porphyrin (1983) (81)
- Targeted photodynamic therapy with multiply‐loaded recombinant antibody fragments (2007) (78)
- A light-harvesting array of synthetic porphyrins (1987) (53)
- Regulating the stability of 2D crystal structures using an oxidation state-dependent molecular conformation. (2006) (44)
- Conspicuous by its absence: the Memory of Water, macro-entanglement, and the possibility of homeopathy (2007) (43)
- Synthesis of some new tetra-arylporphyrins for studies in solar energy conversion (1983) (43)
- Are randomized controlled trials (RCTs) redundant for testing the efficacy of homeopathy? A critique of RCT methodology based on entanglement theory. (2005) (41)
- Förster energy transfer and control of the luminescence in blends of an orange-emitting poly(p-phenylenevinylene) and a red-emitting tetraphenylporphyrin (2001) (41)
- Tuning the red emission of a soluble poly(p-phenylene vinylene) upon grafting of porphyrin side groups (2000) (37)
- 5,10,15,20-TETRAKIS(N-PROTECTED-IMIDAZOL-2-YL)PORPHYRINS (1996) (33)
- Fluorescence of covalently bound zinc porphyrin—viologen complexes (1985) (32)
- 5,10,15,20-Mesotetrakis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-quinomethide)porphyrinogen: a highly puckered tetrapyrrolic macrocycle from the facile aerial oxidation of a phenolic porphyrin (1989) (30)
- Journeys in The Country of The Blind: Entanglement Theory and The Effects of Blinding on Trials of Homeopathy and Homeopathic Provings (2006) (30)
- A new geometrical description of entanglement and the curative homeopathic process. (2008) (30)
- Mesogenic Zinc(u) complexes of 5,10,15,20‐ tetraarylethynyl‐substituted porphyrins (1997) (28)
- Synthesis and phase behaviour of β-octaalkyl porphyrins (2009) (27)
- Facile aerial oxidation of a porphyrin. Part 3. Some metal complexes of meso-tetrakis-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (1988) (27)
- A novel porphyrin with weak fluorescence due to intramolecular electron transfer quenching (1979) (26)
- Is homeopathy possible? (2006) (26)
- Facile aerial oxidation of a porphyrin. Part 18 . N-alkylation of the oxidised product derived from Meso-tetrakis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin† (1995) (26)
- 5,10,15,20-MESO-TETRAARYLETHYNYLPORPHYRINS (1995) (25)
- Patient-Practitioner-Remedy (PPR) Entanglement, Part 7: A Gyroscopic Metaphor for the Vital Force and Its Use to Illustrate Some of the Empirical Laws of Homeopathy (2004) (23)
- Homeopathy and the new fundamentalism: a critique of the critics. (2008) (22)
- Trans-disubstituted meso-tetraethynylporphyrins (1996) (21)
- Patient-Practitioner-Remedy (PPR) Entanglement, Part 8: ‘Laser-Like’ Action of the Homeopathic Therapeutic Encounter as Predicted by a Gyroscopic Metaphor for the Vital Force (2005) (21)
- Entanglement, knowledge, and their possible effects on the outcomes of blinded trials of homeopathic provings. (2006) (21)
- Toward a topological description of the therapeutic process: part 2. Practitioner and patient perspectives of the "journey to cure". (2012) (20)
- Tetrapyrroles. Part 1. Substituent effects on porphyrin electronic spectra (1980) (18)
- Resonance stabilisation of zinc porphyrin π-radical cations (1986) (18)
- Photophysical Studies of Some 5,10,15,20‐Tetraarylethynylporphyrinatozinc(II) Complexes as Potential Lead Compounds for Photodynamic Therapy (1998) (18)
- Facile aerial oxidation of a porphyrin. Part 4. Unsymmetrical meso-tetra aryl porphyrins with 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl and 4-hydroxyphenyl substituents (1989) (18)
- Toward a unified theory of homeopathy and conventional medicine. (2007) (17)
- Towards synthetic-porphyrin/monoclonal antibody conjugates (1995) (17)
- Alkylation of 5,10,15-tris(3,5-di-τ-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-20-(4-pyridyl)porphyrin. (1994) (16)
- The structure of the palladium(II) and zinc(II) complexes of α,β,γ,δ-tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (1988) (16)
- Patient-practitioner-remedy (PPR) entanglement. Part 6. Miasms revisited: non-linear quantum theory as a model for the homeopathic process (2004) (16)
- "Torque-like" action of remedies and diseases on the vital force and their consequences for homeopathic treatment. (2006) (16)
- Sterically-hindered zinc porphyrins for solar-energy conversion (1987) (15)
- Synthesis of porphyrin-PPV copolymers for application in LEDs (2000) (15)
- Synthesis of some new tetra-aryl porphyrins for studies in solar energy conversion. Part 2. Asymmetric porphyrins (1984) (14)
- Toward a topological description of the therapeutic process. (2010) (14)
- X-ray crystal structure of 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrinatoplatinum(II) (PtOEP): Potential for correlation of meso-carbon bond-angle (Ĉm) With one-bond 13Cmeso1Hmethine coupling constant in some diamagnetic metal complexes of OEP (1988) (14)
- Tetrapyrroles. Part 2. Synthesis and electronic spectra of some quinone-porphyrins (1982) (14)
- Towards a New Model of the Homeopathic Process Based on Quantum Field Theory (2006) (14)
- Treating Leick with like: response to criticisms of the use of entanglement to illustrate homeopathy (2008) (14)
- 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra of palladium and platinum meso-tetraphenylporphyrins (1984) (13)
- Towards recombinant antibody-fragment targeted Photodynamic Therapy (2008) (13)
- Improved synthesis of 10,20-bis- and 5,10,15,20-tetraethynylporphyrins via ethynyl protection with dicobalt octacarbonyl (1997) (13)
- LIGHT YEARS AHEAD (1998) (13)
- Patient–practitioner–remedy (PPR) entanglement. Part 5. Can homeopathic remedy reactions be outcomes of PPR entanglement? (2004) (13)
- Facile aerial oxidation of porphyrins. Part 16. Phenolic porphyrins without tert-butyl substituents (1994) (13)
- ‘“IT'S THE CONSULTATION, STUPID!”…ISN'T IT?’ Complementarity and the shortcomings of RCTs (2011) (11)
- Importance of macrocyclic ring deformation in the facile aerial oxidation of phenolic porphyrins (1987) (11)
- Kinetics of triplet decay of water soluble porphyrins. Analysis of ionic strength effects (1983) (11)
- Facile aerial oxidation of a porphyrin. Part 8. Decay of radical formed during the aerial oxidation of meso-tetrakis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin. (1991) (10)
- Formation of hydroxyl radicals during the facile aerial oxidation of a phenolic porphyrin (1992) (10)
- Is Homeopathy Really ‘Morally and Ethically Unacceptable’? A Critique of Pure Scientism (2012) (10)
- Why Is Catalase So Fast ? A Preliminary Network Hypothesis for the Rapid Enzyme-catalysed Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide (2016) (9)
- π-Cation radical generation via aerial oxidation of a porphyrin (1991) (9)
- Gold standards, golden calves, and random reproducibility: why homeopaths at last have something to smile about. (2009) (9)
- Genus Epidemicus: Are Notions of Entanglement Relevant to the Homeopathic Understanding of Epidemic Disease? (2016) (8)
- Facile aerial oxidation of a porphyrin. Part 13. (1993) (8)
- Synthesis of porphyrin-PPV copolymers for applications in LEDs (1999) (8)
- Platinum porphyrinsV. Multinuclear NMR of some platinum(IV) porphyrins (1994) (7)
- 1H and 13C NMR of platinum porphyrins—II. Platinum complexes of meso-tetrakis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin and 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrin (1985) (7)
- “Living is easy with eyes closed …” on blinded RCTs and specific and non-specific effects of complex therapeutic interventions (2014) (7)
- Platinum porphyrins—IV. 195Pt NMR spectra of some platinum complexes of meso- and β-substituted porphyrins (1992) (7)
- Redox behaviour of phenolic porphyrins in basic solutions: a reappraisal. (1996) (7)
- Aerial oxidation kinetics of a phenolic porphyrin in acid solution (1993) (6)
- Homeopathy, fundamentalism, and the memory of water (2007) (6)
- The memory of water regained? (2003) (6)
- Facile aerial oxidation of unsymmetrical meso-tetraaryl porphyrins with 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl (DtB4HP) and 4-nitrophenyl (4-NP) substituents. (1990) (6)
- The eternal closure of the biased mind? The clinical and scientific relevance of biophysics, infinitesimal dilutions, and the memory of water. (2009) (5)
- Evidence for solid state electronic conductivity in mixtures of a porphyrin and its two‐electron oxidation product (1993) (5)
- Toward topological descriptions of the therapeutic process: part 3. Two new metaphors based on quantum superposition, wave function "collapse," and conic sections. (2014) (5)
- Improved generation of porphyrin radicals via conproportionation (1991) (5)
- 1H and 13C NMR of platinum porphyrins—III. Platinum deuteroporphyrin IX dimethyl ester (1985) (5)
- Falling trees, fractals, and sophistry: some philosophical "biohazards" en route to reconciling biomedicine and homeopathy. (2009) (5)
- Ligninase: biotechnology's new money-spinner? (1985) (4)
- Water: The Vital Force of Life (2002) (4)
- Under Pressure: Homeopathy UK and Its Detractors (2009) (4)
- Entelechy Regained? Further Musings on a Quantised Gyroscopic Metaphor for the Vital Force in Health and Dis-Ease (2019) (4)
- Evidence for solid-state proton conductivity and low-dimensional ordering in meso-tetrakis(2-imidazolyl)porphyrin (1991) (4)
- Induction of a stable hapten-specific immunosuppression by a hapten conjugated to poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). (1978) (4)
- Illuminating black holes (2016) (3)
- SYNTHESIS OF SOME NEW TETRAARYLPORPHYRINS FOR STUDIES IN SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION (1984) (3)
- Syntheses of monofunctional porphyrinyl peptides containing glycine and leucine (1981) (3)
- Homeopathy UK: ‘The Sick Man of Europe’? (2012) (3)
- When sorry seems to be the hardest word: CAM, free speech, and the British legal system (2010) (3)
- N.m.r. studies of tin(IV) porphyrins: evidence for ‘through-space’13C–1H coupling in dihydroxo-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinatotin(IV) (1985) (3)
- Residual paramagnetism in silver(III) metalloporphyrin complexes (1988) (3)
- Why Is Catalase So Fast ? Part 2 : Schemes for Rapid , Exo-enzymatic Disproportionation of Hydrogen Peroxide (2018) (2)
- Emerging economies' need for cheap, efficient health care makes Western anti-homeopathy rhetoric irrelevant: observations from the Canadian Homeopathy Conference, October 2011. (2012) (2)
- Non-rigid molecules. Part 4.—Hydrogen atom scrambling in the mass spectra of hydrocarbons (1980) (2)
- Against Scientism: Corrupted Science and the Fight for Medicine’s Soul (2020) (2)
- Genus Epidemicus: Are Quantum-Based Metaphors Necessary for the Homeopathic Understanding of Epidemic Disease? (2018) (2)
- Aerial oxidation of a redox-active porphyrin in the presence of a spin trap. (1995) (2)
- Facile aerial oxidation of a porphyrin. II: Tetrakis-[meso-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)]porphyrin (1985) (2)
- Facile aerial oxidation of a porphyrin. Part 12. Spin-trapping of solvent-derived intermediates from the addition of base to an oxidised porphyrin. (1992) (2)
- Response to Leslie Rose and John Garrow: Clinical trials, clinical evidence, and selective citation (2010) (1)
- Another piece in the zeolite puzzle (1986) (1)
- Book ReviewBOOK REVIEWS (2003) (1)
- On the reaction of chloroform with base in the presence of spin-traps. (1993) (1)
- "....Macavity's not there!". (2009) (1)
- On the observed specific and non-specific effects of complex therapeutic interventions: truly separate or complementary? (2015) (1)
- CAM, free speech, and the British legal system: overstepping the mark? (2009) (1)
- A homeopath's response to unjust skepticism. (2007) (1)
- Is using Nazi research to condemn homeopathy ethical or scientific? (2008) (1)
- Facile Aerial Oxidation of Porphyrins. Part 16. Phenolic Porphyrins Without tert‐Butyl Substituents. (1994) (0)
- Homeopathy research at Barcelona 2013: At last, the fat lady sings ! (2013) (0)
- Band 16, Heft 4, August 2009 (2009) (0)
- Photo and Electroluminescent Properties of a Porphyrin-Poly( p -Phenylene Vinylene) Derivative (1999) (0)
- Facile aerial oxidation of a porphyrin. VII : Effect of solvent on the aerial oxidation of meso-tetrakis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin and some metal complexes (1990) (0)
- Why Is Catalase So Fast? A Holistic Approach to Enzyme Biochemistry (2018) (0)
- Facile Aerial Oxidation of a Porphyrin. Part 4. Unsymmetrical meso-Tetra-Aryl Porphyrins with 3,5-Di-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl and 4-Hydroxyphenyl Substituents. (1989) (0)
- Why is catalase so fast? (2016) (0)
- Self-destructive molecule lives longer in prison (1992) (0)
- Some Remarks on QBism and Its Relevance to Metaphors for the Therapeutic Process Based on Conventional Quantum Theory (2022) (0)
- Illuminating black holes. Part 2: vortices, soap stars, and bubble galaxies (2017) (0)
- The patient's ‘journey to cure’ as a quantum theoretically-based topological metaphor (2016) (0)
- SYNTHESIS OF SOME NEW TETRAARYL PORPHYRINS FOR STUDIES IN SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION. PART 2. ASYMMETRIC PORPHYRINS (1984) (0)
- Modeling entelechy: quantized gyroscopic rotation as a metaphor for the vital force (Vf) in homeopathy (2014) (0)
- On Suffering (2013) (0)
- Book review: A New Physics of Homeopathy by Colin Lessel’reviewer's response (2003) (0)
- An unusual oxidation product from the reaction of 2,3,7,8-12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrin with sodium chloroaurate(III) (1986) (0)
- Getting in a Spin Over the Therapeutic Process: QBism and a Gyroscopic Model of the Vital Force. (2022) (0)
- A cautionary word on democracy--from the banks of the river Ganges. (2007) (0)
- ANew Physics of Homeopathy (2003) (0)
- Facile Aerial Oxidation of a Porphyrin. Part 13. Generation of π‐ Cation Radicals via Acid Addition to Mesotetrakis(3,5‐di‐t‐Bu‐4‐ hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin and Its Two‐Electron Oxidation Product. (2010) (0)
- Magnetic catalysts work like a dream (2004) (0)
- Entelechy, Gyroscopes, and QBism: developing a Quantum Metaphor for the vital force (2021) (0)
- SYNTHESES OF MONOFUNCTIONAL PROPHYRINYL PEPTIDES CONTAINING GLYCINE AND LEUCINE (1981) (0)
- Response to Adrian Gaylard: The dangerous swan song of the straw man (2008) (0)
- 2-Aza-21-carbaporphyrins (N-confused porphyrins) with (hydroxy/alkoxy)phenyl meso-substituents for photodynamic therapy & the treatment of tumours (2001) (0)
- The vital force "reincarnated": modeling entelechy as a quantized spinning gyroscopic metaphor for integrated medicine. (2015) (0)
- 5,10,15,20-meso-Tetraarylethynylporphyrins. (1996) (0)
- “Living is easy with eyes closed….” On blinded RCTs and their effect on specific and non-specific effects of complex therapeutic interventions (2016) (0)
- Facile Aerial Oxidation of a Porphyrin. Part 8. Decay of Radical Formed During the Aerial Oxidation of meso-Tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin. (1992) (0)
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