Lionel Penrose | Academic Influence

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Lionel Penrose

Mathematics

#1048

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Game Theory

#8

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Measure Theory

#143

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Mathematics

Why Is Lionel Penrose Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, Lionel Sharples Penrose, FRS was an English psychiatrist, medical geneticist, paediatrician, mathematician and chess theorist, who carried out pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability. Penrose was initially the Galton professor of eugenics at University College London, before having his title changed to professor of human genetics at his bequest. He was later emeritus professor.

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Lionel Penrose's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN RELATIVES ON THE SUPPOSITION OF MENDELIAN INHERITANCE (2595)
The Elementary Statistics of Majority Voting (1946) (813)
Birth weight and gestation time in relation to maternal age, parity and infant survival. (1952) (378)
Hereditary genius. (1951) (343)
Impossible objects: a special type of visual illusion. (1958) (316)
Parental age and mutation. (1955) (311)
The chromosomes in a patient showing both mongolism and the Klinefelter syndrome. (1959) (308)
Self-Reproducing Machines (1959) (291)
Mental disease and crime: outline of a comparative study of European statistics. (1939) (284)
THE DETECTION OF AUTOSOMAL LINKAGE IN DATA WHICH CONSIST OF PAIRS OF BROTHERS AND SISTERS OF UNSPECIFIED PARENTAGE (1935) (282)
The problem of anticipation in pedigrees of dystrophia myotonica. (1948) (280)
MONOZYGOTIC AND DIZYGOTIC TWIN DIAGNOSIS (1955) (273)
The biology of mental defect (1950) (223)
Distance, size and shape. (1954) (221)
Chromosome deletion in a case of retinoblastoma (1963) (201)
Down's anomaly (1976) (179)
Finger-Prints, Palms and Chromosomes (1963) (176)
Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) 2018 (1959) (167)
THE DISTAL TRIRADIUS t ON THE HANDS OF PARENTS AND SIBS OP MONGOL IMBECILES (1954) (165)
[Memorandum on dermatoglyphic nomenclature]. (1969) (152)
Finger-print pattern and the sex chromosomes. (1967) (151)
Chromosomal translocations in mongolism and in normal relatives. (1960) (146)
The relative effects of paternal and maternal age in mongolism (1933) (145)
The incidence of mongolism in the general population. (1949) (143)
INHERITANCE OF PHENYLPYRUVIC AMENTIA (PHENYLKETONURIA) (1935) (114)
The development of the epidermal ridges. (1973) (114)
Triploid cell cultures from a macerated foetus. (1961) (108)
Metabolic studies in phenylketonuria. (1937) (106)
Mathematical tables for research workers in human genetics (1961) (105)
The Relative Aetiological Importance of Birth Order and Maternal Age in Mongolism (1934) (101)
MONGOLIAN IDIOCY (MONGOLISM) AND MATERNAL AGE (1954) (100)
THE GENERAL PURPOSE SIB‐PAIR LINKAGE TEST (1952) (96)
The Clinical Delineation of Birth Defects. (1971) (88)
The genetical background of common diseases. (1953) (87)
A Self-reproducing Analogue (1957) (84)
A Girl with Triploid Cells (1963) (80)
A NEW SERIES OF PERCEPTUAL TESTS: PRELIMINARY COMMUNICATION (1936) (79)
Measurement of pleiotropic effects in phenylketonuria. (1951) (77)
Dermatoglyphic sole patterns. a new attempt at classification. (1969) (74)
Mutation in man. (1956) (73)
Familial data on 144 cases of anencephaly, spina bifida and congenital hydrocephaly. (1946) (72)
Some notes on discrimination. (1947) (71)
A Genetical Study of Human Mammary Cancer (1948) (69)
Structural heterozygosis in man: analysis of two families (1962) (67)
Birth weight, gestation time and survival in sibs. (1952) (66)
Phenylketonuria; a problem in eugenics. (1946) (66)
Medical significance of finger-prints and related phenomena. (1968) (65)
On the Objective Study of Crowd Behaviour (1953) (63)
GENETIC LINKAGE IN GRADED HUMAN CHARACTERS (1938) (59)
Maternal Age, Order of Birth and Developmental Abnormalities (1939) (57)
The meaning of fitness in human populations. (1949) (54)
The Klinefelter‐mongolism type of double aneuploidy (1959) (53)
Maternal age in familial mongolism. (1951) (53)
Familial Langdon Down anomaly with chromosomal fusion (1962) (51)
An aberrant small acrocentric chromosome (1962) (51)
MECHANICS OF SELF‐REPRODUCTION (1958) (48)
A METHOD OF SEPARATING THE RELATIVE AETIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF BIRTH ORDER AND MATERNAL AGE, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MONGOLIAN IMBECILITY (1934) (47)
A note on the mean measurements of human chromosomes (1964) (47)
A male with XXYY chromosomes (1961) (47)
Recent Advances in Human Genetics (1961) (47)
Two pedigrees of ectrodactyly. (1951) (46)
Paternal age in mongolism. (1962) (45)
Dermatoglyphic Topology (1965) (44)
A genetical study of human mammary cancer. (1948) (42)
Evidence of heterosis in man (1955) (35)
Dilution of hair colour in phenylketonuria. (1951) (34)
Observations on the aetiology of mongolism. (1954) (34)
Xeroderma pigmentosum‐its inheritance and relationship to the ABO blood‐group system (1964) (33)
Auxiliary Genes for Determining Sex as Contributory Causes of Mental Illness (1942) (33)
A Clinical and Genetic Study of 1,280 Cases of Mental Defect. (1938) (33)
RECONSIDERATION OF THE LAMBERT PEDIGREE (ICHTHYOSIS HYSTRIX GRAVIOR) (1958) (32)
TWO CASES OF PHENYLPYRUVIC AMENTIA (1935) (31)
Effects of additive genes at many loci compared with those of a set of alleles at one locus in parent‐child and sib correlations (1969) (31)
On the familial appearances of maternal and foetal incompatibility. (1946) (29)
Heredity, Race and Society (revised and enlarged edition, 1952). By L. C. Dunn and Th. Dobzhansky (1953) (28)
THE CREASES ON THE MINIMAL DIGIT IN MONGOLISM. (1931) (27)
Enlarged satellites and multiple malformations in the same pedigree (1961) (27)
ON THE STABILITY OF ALLELIC SYSTEMS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HAEMOGLOBINS A, S and C (1956) (26)
The Genetics of Congenital Pyloric Stenosis (1943) (26)
The blood typing of cases of mongolism, their parents and sibs. (1953) (26)
Translocation and trisomic mongol sibs (1963) (26)
Mental illness in husband and wife; A contribution to the study of assortative mating in man (1944) (25)
A further note on the sib-pair linkage method. (1946) (25)
Birth weight and gestation time in relation to maternal age, parity and infant survival. (1951) (24)
AUTOSOMAL MUTATION AND MODIFICATION IN MAN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MENTAL DEFECT (1936) (24)
Pedigrees of hereditary diseases and abnormalities found in the Japanese race (1936) (23)
A Survey of the Patients in a Large Mental Hospital (1936) (23)
Dermatoglyphic patterns and clinical diagnosis by discriminant function (1971) (22)
Fingerprints and palmistry. (1973) (21)
Some Genetical Problems in Mental Deficiency (1938) (21)
The Contribution of Mental Deficiency Research to Psychiatry (1966) (21)
Distances which involve satellited chromosomes in metaphase preparations (1963) (20)
Ability and opportunity in english education. (1936) (20)
Mongolism and Duration of Marriage (1968) (19)
Maternal Age and Parity in Placenta Praevia (1939) (19)
Congenital asymmetry. (1966) (18)
CONGENITAL ASYMMETRY ASSOCIATED WITH DIPLOID-TRIPLOID MOSAICISM AND LARGE SATELLITES (1964) (18)
Data for the study of linkage in man; phenylketonuria and the ABO and MN loci. (1951) (18)
Editorial: Psychiatric genetics (1971) (17)
The supposed threat of declining intelligence. (1948) (17)
The genetics of epiloia (1935) (17)
TRISOMY IN MOTHER AND CHILD (1961) (17)
Data for the study of linkage in man: red hair and the ABO locus. (1950) (17)
Propagation of the unfit. (1950) (16)
A STUDY IN THE INHERITANCE OF INTELLIGENCE (1933) (16)
Data on the genetics of birth weight. (1952) (16)
World frequencies of the O, A and B blood group genes. (1951) (15)
Outline of Human Genetics (1973) (15)
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS IN A MONOVULAR TWIN (1937) (14)
PERIPHERAL NERVE TUMOURS IN A CASE OF PHENYLKETONURIA (1939) (14)
Measurements of likeness in relatives of trisomies (1963) (13)
Dermatoglyphic patterns in a case of trisomy 8. (1972) (13)
Note on dermatoglyphic data in a brachydactylous family (1966) (13)
A NOTE ON THE PREVALENCE OF GENES FOR DELETERIOUS RECESSIVE TRAITS IN MAN (1957) (12)
An Investigation into the Position in Family of Mental Defectives (1931) (11)
Crystalline bodies in lymphocytes of patients with Down's syndrome. (1967) (11)
Notes on the interpretation of intrafamilial correlation coeficients (1971) (11)
Mutation Rates in Man (1935) (11)
Tests of Psychomotor Efficiency in Patients Treated with Metrazol (1941) (10)
GENETICAL INFLUENCES ON THE INTELLIGENCE LEVEL OF THE POPULATION1 (1950) (10)
The Influence of Heredity on Disease (1935) (10)
THE BLOOD GROUPING OF MONGOLIAN IMBECILES. (1932) (10)
The interpupillary distance in mentally defective patients. (1954) (9)
INTELLIGENCE TEST SCORES OF MENTALLY DEFECTIVE PATIENTS AND THEIR RELATIVES (1939) (9)
Parental age in acondroplasia and mongolism. (1957) (9)
PROSPECT OF WAR (1951) (9)
Dermatoglyphs in human polyploidy. (1968) (9)
Genetics and the Criminal (1955) (8)
A theory of DNA replication (1960) (8)
AN ECONOMICAL METHOD OF PRESENTING MATRIX INTELLIGENCE TESTS (1945) (8)
On the geometry of loops and deltas (1965) (8)
Results of Shock Therapy Evaluated by Estimating Chances of Patients Remaining in Hospital Without Such Treatment (1943) (8)
The general purpose sibpair linkage test. (1953) (8)
PSYCHOTIC PROFILES AND SEX PROFILES SHOWN BY A TEST BATTERY (1945) (7)
The Blood Group Distribution in the Eastern Counties of England (1933) (7)
Some Practical Considerations in Testing for Genetic Linkage in Sib Data (1939) (7)
Some notes on heredity counseling. (1956) (7)
Introduction to Heredity (1950) (7)
A Survey of Mongolism, with a Review of One Hundred Cases. (Canadian Med. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxxiii, p. 495, 1935.) Warner, E. N. (1938) (6)
Structure of interstitial epidermal ridges. (1969) (6)
A METHOD FOR THE PRELIMINARY PSYCHIATRIC "SCREENING" OF LARGE GROUPS (1941) (6)
A contribution to the genetics of hair colour in man. (1946) (5)
The Trend of Scottish Intelligence: A Comparison of the 1947 and 1932 Surveys of the Intelligence of Eleven‐year‐old Pupils. Scottish Council for Research in Education. Univ. of London Press Ltd. 1949. Pp. 151 + xxviii. Price 7s. 6d (1949) (5)
Birth injury as a cause of mental defect; the statistical problem. (1949) (5)
Inheritance of zygodactyly. (1946) (5)
New Aspects of Human Genetics: Introduction (1969) (5)
Effects of radiation on the outcome of pregnancy. (1957) (5)
Genetical aspects of human infertility (1963) (5)
The spatial dispersion of psychotic responses in the tapping test. (1942) (5)
A CASE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA OF LONG DURATION (1931) (5)
RING CHROMOSOME AND PARTIAL TRANSLOCATION IN THE SAME CELL (1963) (5)
Chromosomes and Natural Selection (1962) (5)
Value of Genetics in Medicine* (1950) (5)
A NOTE ON THE RELATION OF RATE OF GROWTH TO STRUCTURE IN PLANTS (1925) (5)
Some formal consequences of genes in stable equilibrium (1964) (4)
Heredity and environment in the causation of foetal malformation. (1951) (4)
Developments in the theory of self-replication. (1960) (4)
Intelligence and Birth Rate. (1939) (4)
Letters to the EditorANTI-MONGOLISM (1966) (4)
Measurement in Mental Deficiency (1970) (4)
Congenital malformations in man and natural selection. (1965) (4)
Human chromosomes, normal and aberrant (1966) (4)
Hereditary influences in relation to the problem of child adoption. (1953) (3)
Cultural and Racial Variations in Patterns of Intellect (1944) (3)
THE LYSOZYME CONTENT OF SALIVA IN PSYCHOTICS. (1930) (3)
On the interaction of heredity and environment in the study of human genetics (with special reference to Mongolian imbecility) (1932) (3)
The pattern perception test; experimental results. (1946) (3)
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE GENETIC STUDY OF MENTAL DEFICIENCY (1934) (3)
The Importance of Statistics in Psychiatry (1947) (3)
Genetic studies of genius. Vol. III, the promise of youth (1932) (3)
A Survey of Mental Ability in a Rural Community (1937) (3)
The Galton laboratory; its work and aims. (1949) (3)
Discussion on implications of recent genetic research in psychiatry. (1961) (3)
SOME EXPERIMENTS UPON INHIBITION AND SUGGESTION (2)
Mental deficiency-II: The sub-cultural group. (2)
Two New Human Genes (1957) (2)
The Influence of Heredity on Disease. Buckston Browne Prize Essay, 1933. (1934) (2)
CYSTATHIONINURIA (1959) (2)
Rhythmic and Synthetic Processes in Growth (1958) (2)
Social aspects of psychiatry; the importance of statistics. (1946) (2)
Kennedy-Galton Centre, Harperbury Hospital (1973) (2)
Invite Russian Doctors (1951) (2)
Fingerprint Science (1966) (2)
HEREDITY, ENVIRONMENT AND MENTAL SUBNORMALITY (1966) (2)
Primary and Secondary Amentia (1932) (1)
MEDICAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE PREVENTION OF WAR (1956) (1)
Chromosomes and disease. (1960) (1)
Mental defect; recent researches. (1946) (1)
Nervous Disease Genetics (1967) (1)
Chondro-osteo-dystrophy of the Hurler Type (Gargoylism): A Pathological Study. (Brain, vol. lx, part 2, p. 149, June, 1937.) Ashby, W. R., Stewart, R. M., and Watkin, J. H. (1938) (1)
Epidemiology of Mongolism, by Abraham M. Lilienfeld with the assistance of Charlotte H. Benesch. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1969, 145 pp., $7.00 (1970) (1)
The mutational origin of hereditary eye diseases. (1957) (1)
GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA (1960) (1)
Eugenic prognosis with respect to mental deficiency. (1939) (1)
Moral deficiency. (1947) (1)
Some Clinical Aspects of Human Cytogenetics (1962) (1)
Congenital malformations from the hereditary point of view (1958) (1)
Future Possibilities in Human Genetics (1942) (1)
Preservation of Urines Containing Phenylpyruvic Acid [Conservation des urines contenant de l'acide phénylpyruvique]. (Comptes Rend. Soc. Biol., vol. cxxiii, p. 807, 1936.) Rhein, M., and Stoeber, R. (1938) (0)
The complex determinants of amentia. (1934) (0)
Reproductive Efficiency Before and After the Birth of Malformed Children: A Study of 405 Consecutive Families. (Surg. Gynec. Obstet., vol. lxii, p. 585, Mar., 1936.) Murphy, D. P. (1938) (0)
Mental subnormality--possibilities for its control. (1967) (0)
Neurological Abnormalities: Their Occurrence and Significance as Illustrated by an Examination of 500 Mental Defectives. (Journ. of Neur. and Psychopath., vol. xiv, p. 97, 1933.) Gordon, R. G., Norman, R. M., and Berry, R. J. A. (1938) (0)
2. Garrod's conception of inborn error and its development. (1950) (0)
99JOURNALOF YIEDICAL GENETICS (1968) (0)
The Society’s notes (1973) (0)
Comment and reviews (1951) (0)
[Principles of frequency of genes and its stability in human population]. (1954) (0)
Mongolism in Non-identical Twins. (Amer. Journ. Dis. Child., vol. lii, p. 141, 1936.) MacKaye, L. (1938) (0)
The Genetics of Mental Disorders (1972) (0)
Letters to the EditorPROSPECT OF WAR (1951) (0)
[Research report on mongolism]. (1968) (0)
Book Review: The Pathology of Mental Retardation (1967) (0)
Inheritance of Mental Defect (1941) (0)
Mobile spray plant for tick control. (1970) (0)
RADIATION, PUBLIC HEALTH, AND INSPECTION FOR DISARMAMENT (1958) (0)
Medical Relief Appeal (1956) (0)
“War” and Peace” (1951) (0)
Book Review: The Clinical Delineation of Birth Defects (1971) (0)
Mental Retardation (1968) (0)
Book Review: The Genetics of Mental Disorders (1972) (0)
Notes on the interpretation of intrafamilialcorrelation coefficients. (1971) (0)
The Birth Order of 582 Malformed Individuals. (Journ. Amer. Med. Assoc., vol. cv, p. 849, Sept. 14, 1935.) Murphy, D. P., and Mazer, M. (1938) (0)
Export of Antibiotics to China (1953) (0)
Mental Deficiency (1948) (0)
THE CONCEPT OF GENETOTROPHIC DISEASE (1950) (0)
[Measurement of hypopigmentation in phenylpyruvic oligophrenia]. (1950) (0)
[Psychometrics in the diagnosis of mental retardation]. (1970) (0)
Psychiatric genetics. (1971) (0)
Mongolism and Achondroplasia in Twin Brothers. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., vol. xxvii, Section for the Study of Disease in Children, p. 3, Dec., 1933.) Lapage, C. P. (1938) (0)
A Histological Study of the Adrenal Cortex in Mongolism. (Amer. Journ. Path., vol. x, p. 435, 1934.) Hirning, L. C., and Farber, S. (1938) (0)
Intelligence in Mental Disorder (1943) (0)
Heredity and Evolution in Human Populations.@@@Outline of Human Genetics. (1961) (0)
Genetical influences on human behaviour (1954) (0)
PUBLICATIONS BY GUNNAR DAHLBERG / Table of Contents (1953) (0)
Maternal Age at the Conception of the Congenitally Malformed Child: A Study Based on 607 Cases. (Amer. Journ. Dis. Child., vol. li, p. 1007, May, 1936.) Murphy, D. P. (1938) (0)
Asearch for linkage between the A,B,C agglutinogens and phenylketonuria. (1945) (0)
Book Review: Mental Deficiency: The Changing Outlook (1966) (0)
Genetic study of mammary cancer. (1948) (0)
Haldane and Modern Biology. Edited by K. R. DRONAMRAJU (1969) (0)
Hereditary Influences (1951) (0)
Garrod's conception of inborn error and its development. (1949) (0)
Mental Deficiency. Analysis of a Group of Cases. (Lancet, Mar. 9, 1935.) Findlay, L. (1938) (0)
The Pathology of Mental Retardation (1967) (0)
Counseling in medical genetics. (1955) (0)
The Autobiography of Charles Darwin (1958) (0)
[Hereditary influence in the problem of adoptions]. (1954) (0)
Sex-linked Microphthalmos sometimes associated with Mental Deficiency. (Brit. Med. Journ., Dec. 18, 1937.) Roberts, J. A. F. (1938) (0)

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University College London

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