Maija K. Leinonen
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Microbiology
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Immunology
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Biology
Maija K. Leinonen's Degrees
- PhD Microbiology University of Helsinki
- Masters Biology University of Helsinki
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)Maija K. Leinonen's Published Works
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Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- SEROLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF AN ASSOCIATION OF A NOVEL CHLAMYDIA, TWAR, WITH CHRONIC CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (1988) (1697)
- Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Helsinki Heart Study. (1992) (841)
- ANTIGENIC SIMILARITIES BETWEEN BRAIN COMPONENTS AND BACTERIA CAUSING MENINGITIS Implications for Vaccine Development and Pathogenesis (1983) (800)
- Viruses and Bacteria in the Etiology of the Common Cold (1998) (722)
- Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children. (2004) (707)
- Etiology of community‐acquired pneumonia in 254 hospitalized children (2000) (648)
- Study of community acquired pneumonia aetiology (SCAPA) in adults admitted to hospital: implications for management guidelines (2001) (541)
- Reduction of oropharyngeal carriage of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children immunized with an Hib conjugate vaccine. (1991) (378)
- Randomised trial of 23-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine in prevention of pneumonia in middle-aged and elderly people (1998) (372)
- Infections, inflammation, and the risk of coronary heart disease. (2000) (364)
- Etiology of childhood pneumonia: serologic results of a prospective, population-based study. (1998) (352)
- Prospective study of the incidence, aetiology and outcome of adult lower respiratory tract illness in the community (2001) (329)
- Use of doxycycline to decrease the growth rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. (2001) (328)
- Etiology and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in ambulatory children. (1999) (317)
- Elevated circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm. (1997) (306)
- Chlamydia Pneumoniae‐Specific Circulating Immune Complexes in Patients With Chronic Coronary Heart Disease (1993) (303)
- Cold temperature and low humidity are associated with increased occurrence of respiratory tract infections. (2009) (266)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae infection induces inflammatory changes in the aortas of rabbits (1997) (262)
- Epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal infections in children in Finland. (1992) (254)
- Evidence for infectious agents in cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis. (2002) (253)
- Serum procalcitonin, C‐reactive protein and interleukin‐6 for distinguishing bacterial and viral pneumonia in children (2000) (245)
- Protective efficacy of a second pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumococcal acute otitis media in infants and children: randomized, controlled trial of a 7-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide-meningococcal outer membrane protein complex conjugate vaccine in 1666 children. (2003) (240)
- Aetiology, outcome and prognostic factors in community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization. (1990) (239)
- Clinical efficacy of pneumococcal vaccine in the elderly: a randomized, single-blind population-based trial. (1997) (236)
- Growth of Chlamydia pneumoniae in cultured human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and induction of a cytokine response. (1996) (234)
- Demonstration of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the walls of abdominal aortic aneurysms. (1997) (209)
- Microbial etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in the adult population of 4 municipalities in eastern Finland. (2001) (181)
- Association of Helicobacter pylori infection with elevated serum lipids. (1999) (174)
- White blood cells, C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in pneumococcal pneumonia in children. (1997) (171)
- Invasiveness of Serotypes and Clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae among Children in Finland (2005) (170)
- Diagnosis of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia by amplification of pneumolysin gene fragment in serum. (1995) (164)
- Incremental effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccine on simultaneously administered influenza vaccine in preventing pneumonia and pneumococcal pneumonia among persons aged 65 years or older. (1999) (163)
- The Association Between C-Reactive Protein Levels and Depression: Results from the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Study (2006) (161)
- The genus-specific antigen of Chlamydia: resemblance to the lipopolysaccharide of enteric bacteria. (1983) (161)
- Atypical pathogen infection in adults with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma. (2003) (159)
- Use of nasopharyngeal isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae from children in Pakistan for surveillance for antimicrobial resistance (1993) (158)
- Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection is associated with a serum lipid profile known to be a risk factor for atherosclerosis. (1997) (154)
- Risk of cervical cancer associated with Chlamydia trachomatis antibodies by histology, HPV type and HPV cofactors (2007) (151)
- Expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells stimulated by Chlamydia pneumoniae. (1996) (147)
- Pathogenetic mechanisms and epidemiology of Chlamydia pneumoniae. (1993) (145)
- Bacterial coinfection in children hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus infections (1989) (144)
- First and second dose antibody responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in infants (1986) (144)
- The bacteriology of acute otitis media in children with special reference to Streptococcus pneumoniae as studied by bacteriological and antigen detection methods. (1981) (144)
- Antibody response to 14‐valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine in pre‐school age children (1986) (143)
- Pneumonic vs Nonpneumonic Acute Exacerbations of COPD (2002) (139)
- PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE AND OTITIS MEDIA (1980) (137)
- Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Gambian children: II. Acute lower respiratory tract infection in children ages one to nine years presenting at the hospital. (1991) (137)
- The causes of hospital-treated acute lower respiratory tract infection in children. (1991) (135)
- Circulating immune complexes containing chlamydial lipopolysaccharide in acute myocardial infarction. (1990) (135)
- The etiology of community-acquired pneumonia among hospitalized patients during a Chlamydia pneumoniae epidemic in Finland. (1995) (135)
- Serological evidence of an association between Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and lung cancer (1997) (134)
- Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Gambian children: I. Acute lower respiratory tract infections in infants presenting at the hospital. (1991) (132)
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cell count and serum C-reactive protein in assessing etiologic diagnosis of acute lower respiratory infections in children. (1995) (130)
- Sinusitis in the common cold☆☆☆★★★ (1998) (127)
- Preliminary serologic evidence for a pathogenic role of Branhamella catarrhalis. (1981) (120)
- Treatment of acute otitis media with probiotics in otitis-prone children-a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised study. (2007) (116)
- Diagnosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae lower respiratory infection in hospitalized children by culture, polymerase chain reaction, serological testing, and urinary antigen detection. (2002) (113)
- Measurement of antibody responses to pneumolysin--a promising method for the presumptive aetiological diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia. (1989) (113)
- THE ROLE OF RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS AMONG CHILDREN HOSPITALIZED FOR COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY (2008) (111)
- The association between anxiety and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels: Results from the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Study (2011) (109)
- Comparison of PCR assay with bacterial culture for detecting Streptococcus pneumoniae in middle ear fluid of children with acute otitis media (1994) (108)
- Etiological diagnosis of childhood pneumonia by use of transthoracic needle aspiration and modern microbiological methods. (2002) (108)
- Infectious etiologies in acute exacerbation of COPD. (2001) (104)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae multiplies in human endothelial cells in vitro. (1994) (104)
- Antibody response to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine in the elderly. (1996) (103)
- Comparison of four different sampling methods for detecting pharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in children (1997) (101)
- The aetiology of pneumonia. Application of bacterial serology and basic laboratory methods. (1987) (101)
- Size at birth, weight gain over the life course, and low-grade inflammation in young adulthood: northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort study. (2008) (99)
- Risk of invasive pneumococcal infections among working age adults with asthma (2010) (99)
- Bacterial antibody assays in the diagnosis of acute lower respiratory tract infection in children. (1995) (93)
- Acute lower-respiratory-tract infection associated with chlamydial TWAR antibody in Filipino children. (1988) (92)
- Autoimmunity to Human Heat Shock Protein 60, Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection, and Inflammation in Predicting Coronary Risk (2002) (91)
- Reactivation of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in mice by cortisone treatment (1996) (90)
- Aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia in children treated in hospital (2005) (88)
- Pneumococcal carriage in children during their first two years: important role of family exposure (2001) (87)
- Aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia: Serological results of a paediatric survey (2005) (87)
- A study of the pneumococcal vaccine in prevention of clinically acute atttacks of recurrent otitis media. (1981) (85)
- Persistence of antibodies to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine in the elderly. (1997) (83)
- Pneumolysin PCR-Based Diagnosis of Invasive Pneumococcal Infection in Children (1999) (83)
- Inhibitory effect of dietary phenolic compounds on Chlamydia pneumoniae in cell cultures. (2006) (82)
- Bacterial coinfections in children with viral wheezing (2006) (79)
- Synergistic Effect of Persistent Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection, Autoimmunity, and Inflammation on Coronary Risk (2003) (76)
- Pneumonia in childhood: Etiology and response to antimicrobial therapy (1992) (75)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (1996) (74)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae Inhibits Apoptosis in Human Epithelial and Monocyte Cell Lines * (2002) (73)
- Epidemiology of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in adults in Finland (1997) (72)
- Ribosomal Mutations in Streptococcus pneumoniae Clinical Isolates (2002) (72)
- Antigenic variation of penicillin-binding proteins from penicillin-resistant clinical strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. (1991) (71)
- Occurrence of type-1C fimbriae on Escherichia coli strains isolated from human extraintestinal infections. (1985) (71)
- Pathogenic bacteria and viruses in induced sputum or pharyngeal secretions of adults with stable asthma (2006) (70)
- Mannose-binding lectin concentrations, MBL2 polymorphisms, and susceptibility to respiratory tract infections in young men. (2008) (69)
- Experimental infection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in mice. (1993) (69)
- C-reactive protein Levels and Sleep Disturbances: Observations Based on The Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Study (2007) (69)
- Comparison of metabolic and inflammatory outcomes in women who used oral contraceptives and the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in a general population. (2008) (68)
- Demonstration of pneumolysin antibodies in circulating immune complexes - a new diagnoxtic method for pneumococcal pneumonia. (1990) (67)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (1997) (65)
- Comparison of ELISA and RIA for measurement of pneumococcal antibodies before and after vaccination with 14-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine. (1981) (65)
- Interaction of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection with other risk factors of atherosclerosis. (1999) (64)
- Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in a rural community in The Gambia (1992) (64)
- Clinical response to antibiotic therapy for community-acquired pneumonia (2004) (61)
- Real-time quantitative PCR for the detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the middle ear fluid of children with acute otitis media. (2002) (58)
- Etiology of pneumonia and other common childhood infections requiring hospitalization and parenteral antimicrobial therapy. SE-TU Study Group. (1998) (58)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae Does Not Increase Atherosclerosis in the Aortic Root of Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice (2001) (58)
- Clinical profile of serologically diagnosed pneumococcal pneumonia. (2001) (57)
- Measurement of sputum antibodies in the diagnosis of acute and chronic respiratory infections associated with Chlamydia pneumoniae (1995) (57)
- Effect of Simvastatin, an Established Lipid-Lowering Drug, on Pulmonary Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection in Mice (2005) (56)
- Low-grade, systemic inflammation in adolescents: association with early-life factors, gender, and lifestyle. (2010) (56)
- Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infection in Central Australian Aboriginal children. (1999) (53)
- High prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae; determinants of IgG and IgA seropositivity among Jerusalem residents (1995) (52)
- In vivo treatment of acute Chlamydia pneumoniae infection with the flavonoids quercetin and luteolin and an alkyl gallate, octyl gallate, in a mouse model. (2005) (51)
- Pneumococcal carriage is more common in asthmatic than in non‐asthmatic young men (2010) (50)
- Immunologically related ketodeoxyoctonate-containing structures in Chlamydia trachomatis, Re mutants of Salmonella species, and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus (1984) (50)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies and serum lipids in Finnish men: cross sectional study (1997) (50)
- Evaluation of sampling sites for detection of upper respiratory tract carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae among healthy Filipino infants (1995) (50)
- Experimental Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in mice: effect of reinfection and passive immunization. (1995) (49)
- Lymphocyte responses to Chlamydia antigens in patients with coronary heart disease. (1997) (48)
- Weekly oral azithromycin as prophylaxis for agents causing acute respiratory disease. (1998) (48)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae and acute myocardial infarction in Jerusalem. (1997) (48)
- Host immune response to Chlamydia pneumoniae heat shock protein 60 is associated with asthma. (2001) (48)
- Serum antibody response to pneumococcal otitis media. (1982) (48)
- Seasonal patterns of viral and bacterial infections among children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia in a tropical region (2010) (48)
- Association between Chlamydia trachomatis antibodies and subfertility in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 (NFBC 1966), at the age of 31 years (2004) (48)
- Elevated MMP‐8 and Decreased Myeloperoxidase Concentrations Associate Significantly with the Risk for Peripheral Atherosclerosis Disease and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 1 (2010) (48)
- Serologically indicated pneumococcal respiratory infection in children. (1992) (48)
- Subtyping of common pediatric pneumococcal serotypes from invasive disease and pharyngeal carriage in Finland. (1996) (47)
- Evaluation of gene-technological and conventional methods in the identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae. (2002) (47)
- Interference of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in IgA antibody determinations of Chlamydia pneumoniae by microimmunofluorescence test (1994) (47)
- Effect of age, sex and smoking habits on pneumococcal antibodies in an elderly population. (1997) (47)
- A comparative study of the etiology of adult upper and lower respiratory tract infections in the community (2002) (47)
- Cell-mediated immunity to Chlamydia pneumoniae measured as lymphocyte blast transformation in vitro (1993) (47)
- Mixed bacterial and viral infections are common in children (1989) (46)
- Pneumococcal immune complexes in the diagnosis of lower respiratory infections in children. (1998) (46)
- Rapid detection of rotavirus in stool by latex agglutination: Comparison with radioimmunoassay and electron microscopy and clinical evaluation of the test (1983) (46)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and the risk of female early‐onset lung cancer (2003) (46)
- Cross-reactivity between Chlamydiazyme and Acinetobacter strains. (1986) (45)
- Antibody response to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine in African children. (1991) (45)
- Procalcitonin is useful in identifying bacteraemia among children with pneumonia (2010) (45)
- A MULTI-LABORATORY EVALUATION OF AN ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOASSAY QUANTITATING HUMAN ANTIBODIES TO STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE POLYSACCHARIDES (2001) (44)
- Etiology of Respiratory Tract Infection in Adults in a General Practice Setting (1998) (44)
- Immune responses to Chlamydia pneumoniae in twins in relation to gender and smoking. (1998) (44)
- Serological response to Chlamydia pneumoniae in patients with sarcoidosis. (1996) (44)
- Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and pneumococcal urine antigen test in healthy elderly subjects (2012) (44)
- Persistence of antibodies to pneumococcal vaccine in patients with chronic renal failure. (1985) (43)
- Heat shock protein 60 autoimmunity and early lipid lesions in cholesterol-fed C57BL/6JBom mice during Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. (2004) (43)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection and Inflammation in Adults with Asthma (2004) (42)
- Evaluation of serological methods in the diagnosis ofChlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia during an epidemic in Finland (1993) (42)
- Chlamydial pneumonitis and its serodiagnosis in infants. (1984) (41)
- Bacterial involvement in parainfluenza virus infection in children. (1990) (40)
- Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Finland, 1987-1990. (1995) (40)
- Trends and geographical variation in invasive pneumococcal infections in Finland (2008) (40)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae and other risk factors for atherosclerosis. (2000) (39)
- The latex agglutination test for the diagnosis of meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae meningitis. (1977) (39)
- Presence of viral and bacterial pathogens in the nasopharynx of otitis-prone children. A prospective study. (2006) (39)
- Comparison of counter-current immunoelectrophoresis, latex agglutination, and radioimmunoassay in detection of soluble capsular polysaccharide antigens of Haemophilus influenzae type b and Neisseria meningitidis of groups A or C. (1978) (38)
- Chlamydial Antibodies and Risk of Prostate Cancer (2005) (38)
- Pneumococcal serology in children’s respiratory infections (2008) (38)
- Effect of xylitol and other carbon sources on Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilm formation and gene expression in vitro (2011) (38)
- Serum C-reactive Protein and Chlamydia trachomatis Antibodies in Preterm Delivery (2005) (38)
- Antibody response to outer membrane proteins of Moraxella catarrhalis in children with otitis media. (1999) (38)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae community-acquired pneumonia: A review of 62 hospitalized adult patients (1996) (37)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae in nasopharyngeal secretions of healthy children: comparison of real-time PCR and culture from STGG-transport medium. (2004) (37)
- Associations of prevaccination antibody levels with adverse reactions to pneumococcal and influenza vaccines administered simultaneously in the elderly. (1997) (37)
- Mixed Infection Is Common in Children with Respiratory Adenovirus Infection (1991) (36)
- Use of serology to diagnose pneumonia caused by nonencapsulated Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. (1994) (36)
- Efficacy of Pneumococcal Vaccination against Recurrent Otitis Media (1980) (34)
- Aetiology of acute epiglottitis in adults. (1998) (34)
- Human immune response against outer membrane proteins of Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis determined by immunoblotting and enzyme immunoassay (1995) (33)
- Antibodies to human heat shock protein 60, hypertension and dyslipidemia. A study of joint effects on coronary risk. (2003) (33)
- Branhamella catarrhalis as a cause of bacteremic pneumonia. (1983) (32)
- Animal models for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. (1998) (32)
- Biofilm formation by Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from paediatric patients (2010) (31)
- Serologic tests for Chlamydia pneumoniae. (1993) (31)
- Chlamydial LPS and high-sensitivity CRP levels in serum are associated with an elevated body mass index in patients with cardiovascular disease (2008) (31)
- PCR assay for detecting Streptococcus pneumoniae in the middle ear of children with otitis media with effusion. (1996) (30)
- Corn mint (Mentha arvensis) extract diminishes acute Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in vitro and in vivo. (2011) (30)
- Chlamydial lipopolysaccharide (cLPS) is present in atherosclerotic and aneurysmal arterial wall--cLPS levels depend on disease manifestation. (2010) (30)
- Moraxella catarrhalis--an uncommon cause of community-acquired pneumonia in Swedish children. (1994) (30)
- Prevalence and Persistence of Chlamydia pneumoniae Antibodies in Healthy Laboratory Personnel in Finland (2005) (29)
- Variability of penicillin-binding proteins from penicillin-sensitive Streptococcus pneumoniae. (1991) (29)
- Etiological diagnosis of pneumonia in military conscripts by combined use of bacterial culture and serological methods (1988) (29)
- Measurement of Chlamydia pneumoniae-Specific Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Antibodies by the Microimmunofluorescence (MIF) Method: Comparison of Seven Fluorescein-Labeled Anti-Human IgA Conjugates in an In-House MIF Test Using One Commercial MIF and One Enzyme Immunoassay Kit (2003) (29)
- Effects of Repeated Chlamydia pneumoniae Inoculations on Aortic Lipid Accumulation and Inflammatory Response in C57BL/6J Mice (2005) (29)
- Does the presence of pneumococcal DNA in middle-ear fluid indicate pneumococcal etiology in acute otitis media? (2004) (28)
- Genotypic and Phenotypic Characterization of Carriage and Invasive Disease Isolates of Neisseria meningitidis in Finland (2011) (28)
- Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae DNA by using polymerase chain reaction and microwell hybridization with Europium-labelled probes. (2002) (28)
- Microarray analysis of a Chlamydia pneumoniae-infected human epithelial cell line by use of gene ontology hierarchy. (2008) (28)
- Nasopharyngeal antibodies to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides in children with acute otitis media. (1995) (28)
- Chlamydial and Periodontal Pathogens Induce Hepatic Inflammation and Fatty Acid Imbalance in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice (2009) (28)
- Prevalence and persistence of antibodies to herpes viruses, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori in Alaskan Eskimos: the GOCADAN Study. (2006) (27)
- Role of Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis as a respiratory pathogen in children (1992) (27)
- Antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis heat shock proteins Hsp60 and Hsp10 and subfertility in general population at age 31 (2004) (27)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae andMycoplasma pneumoniae coinfection in community acquired pneumonia (2000) (27)
- Serum adenosine deaminase in viral and bacterial pneumonia. (1991) (26)
- Novel enzyme immunoassay utilizing lipopolysaccharide-binding protein as a capture molecule for the measurement of chlamydial lipopolysaccharide in serum. (2006) (26)
- Influence of age, gender and smoking on Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis antibody titres in an elderly population. (1997) (25)
- Enterovirus, mycoplasma and other infections as predictors for myocardial infarction (2002) (25)
- Periodontopathogen‐ and Host‐Derived Immune Response in Acute Coronary Syndrome (2011) (25)
- Adverse reactions to polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine. (1982) (25)
- Antibody-secreting cells and their relation to humoral antibodies in serum and in nasopharyngeal aspirates in children with pneumococcal acute otitis media. (1996) (25)
- Relative frequency of Haemophilus influenzae type b pneumonia in Chinese children as evidenced by serology (2002) (25)
- Antibody response to pneumococcal vaccine in patients with trisomy-21 (Down's syndrome). (1982) (25)
- Maternal Serum Chlamydia Pneumoniae Antibodies and CRP Levels in Women with Preeclampsia and Gestational Hypertension (2008) (25)
- Comparison of serum antibodies to pneumolysin with those to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides in children with acute otitis media. (1996) (24)
- Immunohistochemical Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (1996) (24)
- Pneumococci in nasopharyngeal samples from Filipino children with acute respiratory infections (1994) (24)
- Pneumococcal finding in a sample from upper airways does not indicate pneumococcal infection of lower airways. (1992) (24)
- Nasopharyngeal bacterial colonization during the first wheezing episode is associated with longer duration of hospitalization and higher risk of relapse in young children (2011) (24)
- Serologically indicated pneumococcal pneumonia in children: a population‐based study in primary care settings (2003) (24)
- Radiological findings in children with acute pneumonia: age more important than infectious agent (2005) (23)
- Proteomic analysis of Chlamydia pneumoniae-infected HL cells reveals extensive degradation of cytoskeletal proteins. (2008) (23)
- Risk factors for acute respiratory tract illness in military conscripts (2008) (23)
- Experimental Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in NIH/S mice: effect of reinoculation with chlamydial or cell preparation on culture, PCR and histological findings of lung tissue. (2002) (23)
- Serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations in children hospitalized for acute lower respiratory tract infection. (1991) (22)
- Validation of Immune-Complex Enzyme Immunoassays for Diagnosis of Pneumococcal Pneumonia among Adults in Kenya (2000) (22)
- Chlamydial lipopolysaccharide is present in serum during acute coronary syndrome and correlates with CRP levels. (2007) (22)
- Evaluation of a new tube latex agglutination test for detection of type-specific pneumococcal antigens in urine (1991) (22)
- Simkania negevensis infection among Brazilian children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. (2009) (22)
- Pneumococcal pneumonia in children; new data from circulating immune complexes. (1997) (21)
- Bacterial infection in under school age children with expiratory difficulty (1991) (21)
- Reliability of parental history of antibiotic use for Filipino children admitted with acute lower respiratory tract infection. (1999) (20)
- Pneumolysin, produced in Bacillus subtilis as antigen in enzyme immunoassay for etiological diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia (1990) (20)
- Possibilities of preventing otitis media by vaccination. (1983) (20)
- Comparison of a Pneumococcal Common Protein (PsaA) Antibody ELISA and a PsaA Immune Complex ELISA for Detection of Pneumococcal Serum Antibody (1998) (20)
- Nasal Middle Meatal Specimen Bacteriology as a Predictor of the Course of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children (2006) (20)
- Association of clinical signs and symptoms with pneumococcal acute otitis media by serotype--implications for vaccine effect. (2005) (19)
- Effects of CD14, TLR2, TLR4, LPB, and IL‐6 Gene Polymorphisms on Chlamydia pneumoniae Growth in Human Macrophages In Vitro (2009) (19)
- Xylitol-supplemented nutrition enhances bacterial killing and prolongs survival of rats in experimental pneumococcal sepsis (2008) (19)
- Telithromycin Treatment of Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection in C57BL/6J mice (2004) (19)
- Antigen and antibody assays in the aetiological diagnosis of respiratory infection in children (1993) (18)
- Role of non‐capsulated Haemophilus influenzae as a respiratory pathogen in children (1992) (18)
- Nasopharyngeal antibodies to pneumococcal pneumolysin in children with acute otitis media (1995) (18)
- Seroetiology of acute lower respiratory infections among hospitalized children in Beijing. (2001) (17)
- Comparison of polymerase chain reaction methods, in situ hybridization, and enzyme immunoassay for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic carotid plaques. (2008) (17)
- Inhibitory effect of heparan sulfate-like glycosaminoglycans on the infectivity of Chlamydia pneumoniae in HL cells varies between strains. (2006) (17)
- Treatment of acute Chlamydia pneumoniae infection with telithromycin in C57BL/6J mice. (2004) (16)
- Association of IL-6 and IL-6R gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to respiratory tract infections in young Finnish men. (2011) (16)
- Association of Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection with HLA-B*35 in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (2007) (16)
- Antibodies to pneumolysin and pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides in middle ear fluid of children with acute otitis media. (1995) (15)
- Vaccination of Children during Treatment for Leukemia (1986) (15)
- Quantitative analysis of the effect of xylitol on pneumococcal nasal colonisation in rats. (1999) (15)
- Pneumococcal pneumonia diagnosis by demonstration of pneumolysin antibodies in precipitated immune complexes: a study in 350 Philippine children with acute lower respiratory infection. (1999) (15)
- Development and validation of a time-resolved fluorometric immunoassay for screening of antichlamydial activity using a genus-specific europium-conjugated antibody. (2004) (15)
- Training Improves Physical Fitness and Decreases CRP Also in Asthmatic Conscripts (2008) (15)
- Diagnosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae Type b Meningitis by Identifying DNA From Cerebrospinal Fluid-Impregnated Filter Paper Strips (2010) (15)
- Microbial genome count in cerebrospinal fluid compared with clinical characteristics in pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis in children. (2009) (15)
- Susceptibility of Human Monocyte‐macrophages to Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection In Vitro is Highly Variable and Associated with levels of Soluble CD14 and C. pneumoniae IgA and Human HSP‐IgG Antibodies in Serum (2008) (15)
- Microbiological investigations. (1999) (14)
- Comparison of nasal swab culture, quantitative culture of nasal mucosal tissue and PCR in detecting Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage in rats (2000) (13)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori infections in Sámi and Finnish reindeer herders. (1997) (13)
- Effects of coadministration of natural polyphenols with doxycycline or calcium modulators on acute Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in vitro (2011) (13)
- Asthmatic persons are prone to the persistence of Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies. (2007) (13)
- Screening of Bacteria in Urine Using Luciferin-Luciferase Assay of Microbial ATP: A Comparative Study (1982) (13)
- Type-specific enzyme immunoassay for detection of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antigens in nasopharyngeal specimens. (2004) (13)
- Pneumococcal capsular antigen detection after enrichment culture: an alternative to culture methods in epidemiologic research. (1997) (13)
- Pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia in 148 hospitalized adult patients (1997) (13)
- Reliability of disc diffusion susceptibility testing of Streptococcus pneumoniae and adjustment of laboratory-specific breakpoints. Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance. (1998) (12)
- Serum chlamydial lipopolysaccharide as a prognostic factor for a new cardiovascular event. (2009) (12)
- Latex agglutination test for screening of Haemophilus influenzae type b carriers (1987) (12)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies associated with altered serum lipid profile. (1998) (12)
- Electrophoretical and immunoelectrophoretical studies on serum proteins in growing and fully-grown reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) (1980) (12)
- Effect of pravastatin treatment on Chlamydia pneumoniae infection, inflammation and serum lipids in NIH/S mice. (2007) (12)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae infection is associated with elevated body mass index in young men (2009) (12)
- Bacterial Involvement in Laryngeal Infections in Children (1990) (11)
- The effect of proatherogenic microbes on macrophage cholesterol homeostasis in apoE-deficient mice. (2011) (11)
- Infectious aetiologies in elderly patients hospitalised with non‐pneumonic lower respiratory tract infection (2003) (11)
- Serological diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia--will it ever become a clinical reality. (1994) (10)
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia trachomatis in acute lower respiratory infections in Filipino children. (1993) (10)
- Effect of acute Chlamydia pneumoniae infection on lipoprotein metabolism in NIH/S mice (2002) (10)
- Respiratory viral infections among children with community-acquired pneumonia and pleural effusion (2013) (10)
- Detection of pneumococcus from whole blood, buffy coat and serum samples by PCR during bacteremia in mice (1999) (10)
- Animal models for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. (1998) (10)
- Aetiology of Acute Epiglottitis in Adults (1998) (10)
- The effect of mercaptoethanol on the solubilization of the 39.5 kDa major outer membrane protein of elementary bodies of Chlamydia trachomatis and purification of the protein (1984) (10)
- Secondary cases of invasive disease caused by spread of Haemophilus influenzae type b. (1987) (9)
- Real-time pneumolysin polymerase chain reaction with melting curve analysis differentiates pneumococcus from other alpha-hemolytic streptococci. (2005) (9)
- Comparative sensitivity of different serological tests for detecting chlamydial antibodies in perihepatitis. (1985) (9)
- Rapamycin can Inhibit the Development of Chlamydia pneumoniae, which Might Partly Contribute to the Prevention of In-stent Restenosis (2010) (9)
- Isolation of pneumococcal DNA from nasopharyngeal samples for real-time, quantitative PCR: comparison of three methods. (2003) (8)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA is present in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during acute coronary syndrome and correlates with chlamydial lipopolysaccharide levels in serum (2009) (8)
- The association of body mass index, waist and hip circumference, and waist–hip ratio with Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG antibodies and high-sensitive C-reactive protein at 31 years of age in Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 (2011) (8)
- Mapping of immunoreactive sites of pneumococcal pneumolysin by use of synthetic peptides (1993) (8)
- Chlamydial infection and reactive airway disease. (1995) (8)
- Low mannose-binding lectin levels and MBL2 gene polymorphisms associate with Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies (2011) (8)
- Smoking status interacts with the association between mannose-binding lectin serum levels and gene polymorphism and the carriage of oropharyngeal bacteria. (2010) (7)
- The effect of proatherogenic pathogens on adipose tissue transcriptome and fatty acid distribution in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice (2013) (7)
- Rapid genotyping of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) C(1341)-->T (Leu(436)-->Phe) polymorphism by LightCycler real-time PCR. (2006) (7)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae antibody levels before coronary events in the Helsinki Heart Study as measured by different methods. (2006) (7)
- Efficacy of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against PCR-positive acute otitis media. (2009) (7)
- Presence of capsular locus genes in immunochemically identified encapsulated and unencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae sputum isolates obtained from elderly patients with acute lower respiratory tract infection. (2010) (7)
- Acute Chlamydia pneumoniae infections in asthmatic and non-asthmatic military conscripts during a non-epidemic period. (2008) (6)
- Are changes in serum immunoglobulin and complement levels following open heart surgery influenced by oxygenator type or postoperative parenteral nutrition? (1979) (6)
- Antibody responses against pneumococcal polysaccharide antigens in vaccinated persons. (1982) (6)
- Recurrent meningococcal meningitis due to partial complement defects and poor anti-meningococcal antibody response. (1983) (6)
- Interleukin‐6 −174 G/C Promoter Polymorphism is Associated with Persistence of Chlamydia pneumoniae Antibodies in Young Men (2011) (6)
- Quantification of Chlamydia pneumoniae in cultured human macrophages and HL cells: comparison of real‐time PCR, immunofluorescence and ELISA methods (2010) (6)
- Fever and neutropenia: bacterial etiology revealed by serological methods (1993) (5)
- CHLAMYDIA TWAR AND ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (1989) (5)
- Selective cyclooxygenase inhibitors prevent the growth of Chlamydia pneumoniae in HL cells. (2008) (4)
- Collaborative multidisciplinary workshop report: the role of epidemiology studies in determining a possible relationship between Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and atherothrombotic diseases. (2000) (4)
- Protective efficacy of a second pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumococcal acute otitis media in infants and children: Randomised, controlled trial of a sevenvalent pneumococcal polysaccharide-meningococcal outer membrane protein c (2003) (4)
- PO1-20 CHRONIC CHLAMYDIA PNEUMONIAE INFECTION INDUCES LIVER STEATOSIS IN APOE-DEFICIENT MICE (2007) (4)
- Antibodies to pneumococcal pneumolysin and capsular polysaccharides in middle ear fluids of children with acute otitis media (1995) (4)
- Increased prostanoid dependency of arterial relaxation in Chlamydia pneumoniae-infected mice. (2006) (3)
- Diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia. (2001) (3)
- Isolation of Pneumococcal DNA from Nasopharyngeal Samples for Real-Time, Quantitative PCR (2003) (3)
- Immunology of Chlamydia pneumoniae (1995) (3)
- Intragastric primary infection sensitizes to lung reinfection in a Chlamydia pneumoniae mouse model. (2008) (3)
- Methodological aspects affecting the infectivity of Chlamydia pneumoniae in cell cultures in vitro. (2005) (3)
- Immunological studies of slime-forming lactic streptococci: Cross-reactions with antigenic surface structures of some pathogenic bacteria (1978) (3)
- No cross-reactivity with filamentous hemagglutinin of Bordetella pertussis in sera from patients with nontypable Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia. (1996) (3)
- [Infections and coronary heart disease]. (1991) (2)
- Chlamydophila pneumoniae antibodies in office workers with and without inflammatory rheumatic diseases in a moisture-damaged building (2005) (2)
- Pneumococcal vaccine and otitis media in infancy. (1983) (2)
- IgG subclass-specific antibodies in Chlamydia pneumoniae infections. (1998) (2)
- Mo-P2:176 Correlation between circulating chlamydial lipopolysaccharide and CRP levels during acute coronary syndrome (2006) (1)
- [Microbiological diagnosis of respiratory infections]. (1992) (1)
- Enzyme immunoassay and enzyme-linked fluoroimmunoassay for detection ofChlamydia trachomatis antigen (1987) (1)
- Association of Helicobacter pylori in infection with elevated lipids (1999) (1)
- [Latex agglutination test in the diagnosis of meningococcal and haemophilus meningitis]. (1976) (1)
- Measurement of Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies by the microimmunofluorescence (MIF) method: Comparison of seven fluorescein-labeled anti-human IgA conjugates in an in-house MIF and one enzyme immunoass (2003) (1)
- Chlamydia pneumoniaeDoes Not Increase Atherosclerosis in the Aortic Root of Apolipoprotein E–Deficient Mice (2001) (1)
- 1.3 Animal models for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection (2000) (0)
- [A vaccination would prevent invasive pneumococcal infections in adults]. (1997) (0)
- [Cold and infections]. (2005) (0)
- Animal models for Chylamydia pneumoniae infection (1998) (0)
- PROATHEROGENIC PATHOGENS REDUCE THE PUFA/SFA RATIO IN ADIPOSE TISSUES IN APOE-DEFICIENT MICE (2013) (0)
- Role of brain polysialic acid in neural adhesion and bacterial meningitis (1984) (0)
- Foerfarande Foer Treatment of koronarkaerlsjukdom. (1988) (0)
- [Isn't chlamydia the cause of atherosclerosis?]. (2005) (0)
- Comparative sensitivity ofdifferent serological tests fordetecting chlamydial antibodies inperihepatitis (1985) (0)
- [Severe Haemophilus influenzae infections in children are contagious]. (1986) (0)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae infection is associated with HLA-B⁎35 in patients with coronary artery disease (2007) (0)
- The effect of proatherogenic pathogens on adipose tissue transcriptome and fatty acid distribution in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice (2013) (0)
- [Serious pneumococcal diseases in children]. (1993) (0)
- [Possibilities and applications of rapid microbiological diagnosis]. (1985) (0)
- Prepare Foer anvaendning at Chlamydia diagnostik (1982) (0)
- Highprevalence ofantibodies toChlamydia pneumoniae; determinants ofIgGandIgAseropositivity amongJerusalem residents (1995) (0)
- Clinic epidemiological meaning of serological and PCR tests in a hospitalized pediatric population with lower respiratory tract infection (1998) (0)
- Inhibition potential of natural based products against Chlamydia pneumoniae infection (2006) (0)
- perihepatitis . detecting chlamydial antibodies in different serological tests for Comparative sensitivity of Väänänen and (2004) (0)
- Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Scandinavian Society for Immunology (1982) (0)
- The use in the manufacture of plant phenolic compounds in the treatment of chlamydial infection and in prophylaxis of a pharmaceutical product, health positively affect the nutritional composition or a composition for addition to foods such (2000) (0)
- 1P-0119 Effect of Chlamydia pneumoniae (Cpn) infection, inflammation and the factors of metabolic syndrome on coronary risk in the Helsinki heart study (HHS) (2003) (0)
- Comparison of serological assays using pneumococcal proteins or polysaccharides for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in children with community-acquired pneumonia. (2018) (0)
- A method for the treatment and diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. (1989) (0)
- INFLAMMATION INDUCED BY PROATHEROGENIC MICROBES PROMOTES FOAM CELL FORMATION BY INCREASING INFLUX AND REDUCING EFFLUX IN APOE-DEFICIENT MICE (2008) (0)
- Collaborative multidisciplinary workshop report (2000) (0)
- ASCLS 2002 Annual Meeting: Official Abstracts of Submitted Papers and Posters (2002) (0)
- Is coronary heart disease an infectious disease (1998) (0)
- typebandNeisseria meningitidis ofgroupsA orC (1978) (0)
- [Is the etiological diagnosis of pneumonia possible?]. (1985) (0)
- Oral Azithromycin as Prophylaxis for Agents Causing Acute Respiratory Disease (1997) (0)
- PO9-206 PERIODONTOPATHOGEN- AND HOST-DERIVED IMMUNE RESPONSE IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME (2007) (0)
- Abstract: P659 PROATHEROGENIC PATHOGENS REDUCE THE PUFA/SFA RATIO IN ADIPOSE TISSUES IN APOE-DEFICIENT MICE (2009) (0)
- Chlamydia Pneumoniae and Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans Are Recovered and Induce Pro-Inflammatory Gene Expression in the Liver of Apoe-Deficient Mice (2008) (0)
- Host immune response to Chlamydia pneumoniae heat shock protein 60 is associated with asthma Host immune response to pneumoniae protein is associated with (2001) (0)
- in Hospitalized Children Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of Community-Acquired Pneumonia (2005) (0)
- Procalcitonin is useful in distinguishing bacteremic from nonbacteremic, viral, and atypical bacterial pneumonias in children (2009) (0)
- The effect of acute chlamydia pneumoniae infection and statin therapy on lipid metabolism in mice (2001) (0)
- Microbiological diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonias in finnish conscripts (1986) (0)
- infection in mice by cortisone treatment. Reactivation of Chlamydia pneumoniae (2013) (0)
- New Approaches in the Etiological Diagnosis of Acute Chlamydia pneumoniae Infections (1991) (0)
- Chlamydia pneumoniae and heart disease (1998) (0)
- Quantitative Analysis of the Effect of Xylitol on Pneumococcal Colonization in Rats (1999) (0)
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What Schools Are Affiliated With Maija K. Leinonen?
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