Martin Bernal
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British political historian
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(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Martin Gardiner Bernal was a British scholar of modern Chinese political history. He was a Professor of Government and Near Eastern Studies at Cornell University. He is best known for his work Black Athena, a controversial work which argues that the culture, language, and political structure of Ancient Greece contained substantial influences from Egypt and Syria-Palestine.
Martin Bernal's Published Works
Published Works
- Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization (1989) (708)
- Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Vol. I: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, 1785-1985 (1987) (215)
- Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization (Volume 2: The Archaeological and Documentary Evidence) (1987) (73)
- The fabrication of ancient Greece, 1785-1985 (1987) (57)
- Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization Volume I: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece 1785-1985 (1987) (43)
- Black Athena Writes Back: Martin Bernal Responds to His Critics (2001) (37)
- Animadversions on the Origins of Western Science (1992) (36)
- Chinese Intellectuals and the Revolution of 1911. The Birth of Modern Chinese Radicalism. (1970) (31)
- Phoenician Politics and Egyptian Justice in Ancient Greece (1993) (24)
- Chinese Socialism to 1907. (1976) (23)
- African Athena?@@@Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Vol. 1, the Fabrication of Ancient Greece 1785-1985.@@@Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Vol. 2, The Archaeological and Documentary Evidence. (1992) (21)
- The archaeological and documentary evidence (1991) (19)
- Black Athena (2019) (14)
- On the Transmission of the Alphabet to the Aegean before 1400 B. C. (1987) (11)
- The Use and Abuse of Black Athena@@@Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Volume 1: The Frabrication of Ancient Greece, 1785-1985. (1992) (9)
- THE NGHE-TINH SOVIET MOVEMENT 1930–1931 (1981) (9)
- Black Athena: The African and Levantine Roots of Greece (1985) (8)
- Liu Shih-p'ei and National Essence (1976) (8)
- The Afrocentric Interpretation of History: Bernal Replies to Lefkowitz. (1996) (7)
- An Interview with Martin Bernal (1993) (6)
- Becoming Worthy Ancestors: Archive, public deliberation and identity in South Africa (2011) (6)
- Black Athena. I. The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, 1785-1985 (1989) (6)
- Black Athena 2: History without Rules@@@Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Volume 2: The Archaeological and Documentary Evidence. (1992) (6)
- The image of Ancient Greece as a tool for colonialism and European hegemony (2020) (4)
- Response to Robert Palter (1994) (4)
- Geography of a Life (2012) (4)
- Simulating Prehistoric Ethnicity. The case of Patagonian hunter-gatherers. (2013) (4)
- Race, Class, and Gender in the Formation of the Aryan Model of Greek Origins (1995) (3)
- Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilation Volume III: The Linguistic Evidence (2020) (3)
- Responses to Critical Reviews of Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. Volume 1: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece 1785-1985 (2016) (3)
- Nonviolence in the Nasa people, from northern Cauca: relation between theory and specific experience (2016) (2)
- On “Robbing Native American Cultures” (1998) (2)
- Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization II: The Archaeological and Linguistic Evidence (1992) (2)
- Book Review:Freedom in the Making of Western Culture. Orlando Patterson (1992) (1)
- Cadmean Letters: The Transmission of the Alphabet to the Aegean and Further West before 1400 B. C.@@@Homer and the Origin of the Greek Alphabet (1992) (1)
- Mapping the Landscape of Creative Industries Research in Scotland (2017) (1)
- Reviews of Books:History in Black: African-Americans in Search of an Ancient Past Yaacov Shavit (2003) (1)
- Maps and Charts (2020) (1)
- There’s a Mountain in the Way: A Review of Martin West’s The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth (2001) (1)
- The Chinese Family in the Communist Revolution. By C. K. Yang. pp. xii + 246. Appendix and Reference Notes. The Technology Press, Massachusetts Institute fo Technology, 1959. Distributed by Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. Price 48s. (1961) (0)
- Greek Words and Names with Proposed Afroasiatic Etymologies (2020) (0)
- 22 Athena and Athens (2020) (0)
- Appendix. Were the Philistines Greek? (2020) (0)
- For the People ([Martin] Bernal I & II) (2015) (0)
- Passion and Politics: A Reply to Guy Rogers (2001) (0)
- 10 Major Egyptian Terms in Greek: Part 1 (2020) (0)
- Can We Be Fair?: A Reply to John Baines (2001) (0)
- 11 Major Egyptian Terms in Greek: Part 2 (2020) (0)
- Was There a Greek Scientific Miracle?: A Reply to Robert Palter (2001) (0)
- 14 More Semitic Loans into Greek (2020) (0)
- 16 Semantic Clusters: Warfare, Hunting and Shipping (2020) (0)
- Chapter 3. The Triumph of Egypt in the 17th and 18th Centuries (2020) (0)
- Chapter 10. The Post-War Situation: The Return to the Broad Aryan Model, 1945–85 (2020) (0)
- 20 Geographical Features and Place-Names (2020) (0)
- Socrates’ ancestry in question (1994) (0)
- How Did the Egyptian Way of Death Reach Greece?: A Reply to Emily Vermeule (2001) (0)
- Who Is Qualified to Write Greek History?: A Reply to Lawrence A. Tritle (2001) (0)
- Britain and the People's Republic of China, 1949–1974 . By Boardman Robert. (New York: Barnes and Noble, 1976. Pp. 210. $23.50.) (1978) (0)
- Chapter 9. The Final Solution of the Phoenician Problem, 1885–1945 (2020) (0)
- Transcription and Phonetics (2020) (0)
- The British Utilitarians, Imperialism, and the Fall of the Ancient Model (2001) (0)
- The Gift of the Nile: Hellenizing Egypt from Aeschylus to Alexander, and: L'Orient, mirage grec: L'Orient du mythe et de l'epopee (review) (2003) (0)
- 15 Some Egyptian and Semitic Semantic Clusters in Greek (2020) (0)
- Accuracy and/or Coherence?: A Reply to Robert Norton, Robert Palter, and Josine Blok (2001) (0)
- 3 Afroasiatic, Egyptian and Semitic (2020) (0)
- Chapter 8. The Rise and Fall of the Phoenicians, 1830–85 (2020) (0)
- Greece Is Not Nubia: A Reply to David O’Connor (2001) (0)
- All Not Quiet on the Wellesley Front: A Review of Not Out of Africa (2001) (0)
- Chapter 2. Egyptian Wisdom and Greek Transmission from the Dark Ages to the Renaissance (2020) (0)
- 17 Semantic Clusters: Society, Politics, Law and Abstraction (2020) (0)
- MYTHS , MODELS , AND FANTASIES (0)
- Akhenaten, Moses and Oedipus (2006) (0)
- Three Books on Vietnam (1969) (0)
- 12 Sixteen Minor Roots (2020) (0)
- 8. Chinese Intellectuals and the West, 1872–1949 . By Y. C. Wang. Chapel Hill: North Carolina University Press; London: Oxford University Press, 1966. Pp. 557. 80s. (1967) (0)
- 5 The Greek Language in the Mediterranean Context: Part 1, Phonology (2020) (0)
- Response to Sturt Manning, 'Frames of Reference for the Past: Some thoughts on Bernal, Truth and Reality (1990) (0)
- 2. The Impact of Blackness on the Formation of Classics (2013) (0)
- Robert Drews. The coming of the Greeks: Indo-European conquests in the Aegean and the Near East . 257 pages, numerous figures. 1988. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press; ISBN 0-671-03592-X hardback. (1990) (0)
- Response to Jonathan Hall, 'Black Athena: A sheep in Wolf's Clothing? (1990) (0)
- 9 Greek Borrowings from Egyptian Prefixes, Including the Definite Articles (2020) (0)
- Sign, Symbol, Script: An Exhibition on the Origins of Writing and the Alphabet (1985) (0)
- Party Politics in Republican China (The Kuomintang, 1912–1924) . By T. Yu George. University of California Press: Berkeley and Los Angeles; and Cambridge University Press: London, 1966. Pp. xv + 203, $6.00, 48s. (1967) (0)
- Basil Davidson: a personal appreciation (1994) (0)
- One or Several Revolutions?: A Review of Walters Burkert’s The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age (2001) (0)
- 18 Religious Terminology (2020) (0)
- Conceptual schemes of life-cycle spatial structures (2010) (0)
- Chapter 5. Romantic Linguistics: The Rise of India and the Fall of Egypt, 1740–1880 (2020) (0)
- 7 The Greek Language in the Mediterranean Context: Part 3, Lexicon (2020) (0)
- Ta Ta Tan Tan: The Inside Story of Communist China . By Valentin Chu. [London: Allen & Unwin, 1964; New York: W. W. Norton, 1963. 320 pp. $4.95.] (1966) (0)
- NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTORS (1969) (0)
- Books Received (2002) (0)
- 1 Historical Linguistics and the Image of Ancient Greek (2020) (0)
- Li Ta-chao and the origins of Chinese Marxism. By Maurice Meisner. (Harvard East Asian Series, 27.) pp. xvii, 326. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1967. 40s. (1968) (0)
- Chapter 4. Hostilities to Egypt in the 18th Century (2020) (0)
- Egyptians In The Hellenistic Woodpile: Were Hekataios Of Abdera And Diodoros Sikeliotes Right To See Egypt In The Origins Of Greece? (2008) (0)
- Vietnam: A Primer on the War (1968) (0)
- Politically correct: Mythologies of neoconservatism in the American academy (1997) (0)
- The linguistic evidence (2006) (0)
- The Tzu-yu tang and Tai Chi t'ao, 1912–1913 (1967) (0)
- Chapter 6. Hellenomania, I: The Fall of the Ancient Model, 1790–1830 (2020) (0)
- Greek Art Without Egypt, Hamlet Without the Prince: A Review of Sarah Morris’s Daidalos and the Origins of Greek Art (2001) (0)
- 6 The Greek Language in the Mediterranean Context: Part 2, Morphological and Syntactical Developments (2020) (0)
- Just Smoke and Mirrors?: A Reply to Edith Hall (2001) (0)
- 8 Phonetic Developments in Egyptian, West Semitic and Greek over the Last Three Millennia BCE, as Reflected in Lexical Borrowings (2020) (0)
- Chapter 1. The Ancient Model in Antiquity (2020) (0)
- Making Choices : " Dangerously Female " Rereading in Sula Charlotte (2010) (0)
- 19 Divine Names: Gods, Mythical Creatures, Heroes (2020) (0)
- An Introduction to Chinese Politics.@@@Ideology and Politics in Contemporary China. (1974) (0)
- The Nien Army and their Guerrilla Warfare, 1851–1868 . By S. Y. Teng. pp. 254. 4 maps and 4 illustrations. Mouton & Co., La Haye, Paris, 1961. (1963) (0)
- 2 The “Nostratic” and “Euroasiatic” Hyper-and Super-Families (2020) (0)
- Transcriptions and Phonetics (2019) (0)
- Letters to the Editor (1993) (0)
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What Are Martin Bernal's Academic Contributions?
Martin Bernal is most known for their academic work in the field of history. They are also known for their academic work in the fields of
Martin Bernal has made the following academic contributions: