Michael J. Laver
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Political Science
Michael J. Laver's Degrees
- PhD Political Science University of Essex
- Masters Political Science University of Essex
- Bachelors Political Science University of Essex
Why Is Michael J. Laver Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)Michael J. Laver's Published Works
Published Works
- Party Policy in Modern Democracies (2006) (1371)
- Extracting Policy Positions from Political Texts Using Words as Data (2003) (1209)
- Multiparty Government: The Politics of Coalition in Europe (1990) (1096)
- Making and breaking governments (1996) (891)
- Policy and Party Competition (1992) (809)
- Estimating policy positions from political texts (2000) (557)
- Representative Government in Modern Europe (1995) (528)
- Scaling policy preferences from coded political texts (2011) (485)
- Party Policy and Government Coalitions (1992) (447)
- Coalitions and Cabinet Government (1990) (410)
- A Unified Model of Cabinet Dissolution in Parliamentary Democracies (1990) (369)
- Estimating party policy positions: Comparing expert surveys and hand-coded content analysis (2007) (354)
- Treating Words as Data with Error: Uncertainty in Text Statements of Policy Positions (2009) (321)
- Institutions and Strategy in Parliamentary Democracy: A Review Article@@@Rationalizing Parliament: Legislative Institutions and Party Politics in France@@@Making and Breaking Governments: Cabinets and Legislatures in Parliamentary Democracies (1998) (313)
- Cabinet Ministers and Parliamentary Government (1994) (261)
- Estimating the Policy Position of Political Actors (2003) (248)
- Constraints on cabinet formation in parliamentary democracies (1994) (240)
- Policy and the Dynamics of Political Competition (2005) (236)
- Coder Reliability and Misclassification in the Human Coding of Party Manifestos (2012) (219)
- MODELS OF GOVERNMENT FORMATION (1998) (198)
- Crowd-sourced Text Analysis: Reproducible and Agile Production of Political Data (2016) (176)
- Bargaining Theory and Portfolio Payoffs in European Coalition Governments 1945–83 (1985) (156)
- Office Seeking and Policy Pursuit In Coalition Theory (1986) (137)
- Party Competition: An Agent-Based Model (2011) (128)
- GOVERNMENT COALITIONS IN WESTERN EUROPE (1973) (124)
- The dimensionality of political space: Epistemological and methodological considerations (2012) (113)
- Representative Government in Western Europe (1991) (111)
- Events, equilibria and government survival (1998) (109)
- The Evolution of Party Systems between Elections (2003) (108)
- Private Desires, Political Action: An Invitation to the Politics of Rational Choice (1997) (106)
- Government Coalitions and Intraparty Politics (1990) (99)
- Position and salience in the policies of political actors (2001) (91)
- Representative Government in Modern Europe: Institutions, Parties, and Governments (2005) (89)
- Estimating Irish party policy positions using computer wordscoring: the 2002 election – a research note (2003) (79)
- Natural Sentences as Valid Units for Coded Political Texts (2012) (77)
- Measuring Policy Distances and Modelling Coalition Formation (1992) (76)
- Divided Government: America is Not “Exceptional” (1991) (72)
- Locating TDs in Policy Spaces: The Computational Text Analysis of Dáil Speeches (2002) (69)
- Policy positions and jobs in the government (2005) (69)
- Measuring Policy Positions in Political Space (2014) (69)
- Divided Parties, Divided Government (1999) (69)
- Coalition Theory, Government Policy and Party Policy (1992) (68)
- The Policy Basis of Government Coalitions: A Comparative Investigation (1993) (64)
- Party Competition and Party System Change (1989) (63)
- Party Platforms, Mandates, and Government Spending (1993) (63)
- Legislatures and Parliaments in Comparative Context (2008) (61)
- Spatial models of political competition with endogenous political parties (2007) (58)
- Policy competition in the 2002 French legislative and presidential elections (2006) (54)
- Party system dynamics and the making and breaking of Italian governments (2001) (53)
- DYNAMIC FACTORS IN GOVERNMENT COALITION FORMATION (1974) (52)
- Negotiation in legislatures over government formation (2011) (52)
- REFERENDUM DYNAMICS AND THE IRISH DIVORCE AMENDMENT (1990) (52)
- How Political Parties Emerged from the Primeval Slime: (1999) (51)
- A Tournament of Party Decision Rules (2008) (50)
- Benchmarks for text analysis: A response to Budge and Pennings (2007) (50)
- The politics of private desires (1981) (50)
- ‘Exit, Voice, and Loyalty’ Revisited: The Strategic Production and Consumption of Public and Private Goods (1976) (50)
- Spatial Models, Cognitive Metrics, and Majority Rule Equilibria (2009) (47)
- Measuring National Delegate Positions at the Convention on the Future of Europe Using Computerized Word Scoring (2005) (46)
- Party Policy in Britain 1997: Results from an Expert Survey (1998) (46)
- The Sakoku Edicts and the Politics of Tokugawa Hegemony (2011) (45)
- Compared to What? A Comment on “A Robust Transformation Procedure for Interpreting Political Text” by Martin and Vanberg (2007) (45)
- Cabinet ministers and government formation in parliamentary democracies (1994) (43)
- LOCATING TDs IN POLICY SPACES: WORDSCORING DÁIL SPEECHES (2002) (42)
- Democracy, Accountability, and Representation: Government Accountability in Parliamentary Democracy (1999) (41)
- Party cohesion, party discipline, and party factions in Italy (2008) (40)
- Participation Bias, Durable Opinion Shifts and Sabotage through Withdrawal in Citizens' Juries (2009) (39)
- The basic arithmetic of legislative decisions (2015) (38)
- Understanding Government Survival: Empirical Exploration or Analytical Models? (1999) (36)
- Dynamic approaches to government formation and the generic instability of decisive structures in Japan (2001) (35)
- Mapping the Irish Policy Space: Voter and Party Spaces in Preferential (2005) (32)
- Making and Breaking Governments: Governments and parliaments (1996) (32)
- Ministrables and Government Formation: Munchkins, Players and Big Beasts of the Jungle (2000) (29)
- How Ireland voted : the Irish general election, 1987 (1987) (28)
- Cabinet government in theoretical perspective (1994) (28)
- Parliaments and Coalitions: The Role of Legislative Institutions in Multiparty Governance (2012) (27)
- How should we estimate the policy positions of political actors (2001) (26)
- The Social Logic of Politics: Personal Networks as Contexts for Political Behavior (2005) (25)
- Coalition Theory and Local Government: Coalition Payoffs in Britain (1987) (24)
- Scaling Policy Positions From Coded Units of Political Texts (2009) (24)
- Party Competition: An Agent-Based Model: An Agent-Based Model (2011) (23)
- Voter Strategies with Restricted Choice Menus (2006) (22)
- How to scale coded text units without bias: A response to Gemenis (2012) (22)
- Parties and voters (1992) (22)
- Analysing Structures of Party Preference in Electronic Voting Data (2004) (22)
- Political Solutions to the Collective Action Problem (1980) (22)
- Party policy in Ireland, 1997: results from an expert survey (1998) (20)
- Policy, ideology and party distance: Analysis of election programmes in 19 democracies (1986) (19)
- Party policy and cabinet portfolios in the Netherlands (1995) (19)
- Cabinet Formation and Portfolio Distribution in European Multiparty Systems (2014) (19)
- The relationship between party and coalition policy in Europe: an empirical synthesis (1992) (18)
- Policy Payoffs in Local Government (1998) (18)
- Coalitional behaviour in theory and practice: Between theoretical elegance and political reality: deductive models and cabinet coalitions in Europe (1986) (18)
- Estimating Party Policy Positions: Japan in Comparative Context (2005) (16)
- Ireland - politics with some social bases an interpretation based on aggregate data (1986) (16)
- Coalition and Party Policy in Ireland (1992) (16)
- Coalition and Fianna Fáil (1990) (16)
- Representative Government in Modern Europe (Second Edition) (1995) (16)
- Electing the President of the European Commission (1995) (15)
- Policy and Party Competition in Japan after the Election of 2000 (2003) (15)
- Party Policy and Coalition Policy in Europe (1992) (15)
- Coalitional behaviour in theory and practice: Coalition or Fianna Fail? The politics of inter-party government in Ireland (1986) (15)
- How Ireland voted 1992 (1993) (15)
- Social choice and public policy (1986) (15)
- Governmental Politics and the Dynamics of Multiparty Competition (2008) (14)
- Party policy and cabinet portfolios in Ireland 1992: Results from an expert survey (1994) (13)
- Theories of Government Formation and the 1996 General Election in Japan (1998) (13)
- The Politics of Inner Space: Tragedies of Three Commons (1984) (13)
- The Bargaining Advantages of Combining with Others (1982) (13)
- Government Formation and Survival: A Rejoinder to Warwick's Reply (1999) (13)
- Making and Breaking Governments: Government Formation in Parliamentary Democracies (1996) (12)
- Measuring patterns of party support in Ireland (1987) (12)
- The Problems of Measuring Power in Europe (1978) (12)
- Public, Private and Common in Outer Space: Res Extra Commercium or Res Communis Humanitatis beyond the High Frontier? (1986) (12)
- Government Formation in the European Parliament (2000) (11)
- Invitation to politics (1983) (11)
- The Northern Ireland General Elections of 1973 (1975) (11)
- Government Formation as Logrolling in High-Dimensional Issue Spaces (2020) (10)
- Local and national voting in British elections: Lessons from the synchro-polls of 1979 (1979) (10)
- Treating Words as Data with Error: Estimating Uncertainty in the Comparative Manifesto Project Measures (2007) (10)
- Multiparty split-ticket voting estimation as an ecological inference problem (2004) (10)
- STRATEGIC CAMPAIGN BEHAVIOUR FOR ELECTORS AND PARTIES: THE NORTHERN IRELAND ASSEMBLY ELECTION OF 1973 (1975) (9)
- Representative Government in Modern Europe, 5th revised edition (2011) (9)
- Playing Politics: The Nightmare Continues (1981) (9)
- The effect of candidate gender on voting in Ireland, 1997∗ (1999) (9)
- The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race, and Identity by Douglas Murray (2021) (9)
- Locating TDs in policy spaces using computer word-scoring (2002) (9)
- Agenda formation and cabinet government (1993) (8)
- Proportionality, P.R. and S.T.V. in Ireland (1975) (8)
- Estimating Party Policy Positions with Uncertainty Based on Manifesto Codings (2007) (7)
- Ireland : Politics wi th Some Social Bases : A n Interpretation Based on Survey Data (7)
- Party Policy and Cabinet Portfolios in Japan, 1996 (1998) (7)
- On party policy, polarization and the breaking of moulds: The 1983 British party manifestos in context (1984) (7)
- The Theory and Practice of Party Competition: Ulster 1973-75 (1976) (7)
- Why Vote-seeking Parties May Make Voters Miserable (2011) (7)
- A theory of minority government in parliamentary democracy (1990) (7)
- The crime game (1982) (7)
- On Defining Voter Rationality and Deducing a Model of Party Competition (1978) (7)
- Government Formation and Public Policy (2000) (6)
- INTERGOVERNMENTAL POLICY ON MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS (1977) (6)
- Bargaining Theory and Cabinet Stability in European Coalition Governments 1945–1983 (1987) (6)
- Participation bias and framing effects in citizens juries (2005) (6)
- FISSION AND FUSION IN A PARTY SYSTEM (2001) (6)
- The relationship between coalition policy and party policy (1985) (6)
- Patterns of party support; social class, issues, attitudes, party policy, leaderhip factors (1987) (6)
- The Logic of Plurality Voting In Multi Party Systems (1987) (6)
- Spatial Models , Cognitive Metrics And Majority Voting Equilibria (2007) (5)
- Electoral Systems in Europe: a gender-impact assessment (1999) (5)
- Are the Liverpool Liberals Really Different? A Path Analytic Interpretation of Local Voting in Liverpool 1973–82 (1984) (5)
- A New Electoral System for Ireland (1998) (5)
- Norman Schofield: The political economy of democracy and tyranny (2009) (5)
- Election results and coalition possibilities in Ireland (1992) (5)
- Gary Gerstle, The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order: America and the World in the Free Market Era (2022) (5)
- Party Choice and Social Structure in Ireland (1986) (5)
- Cultural Aspects of Loyalty: On Hirschman and Loyalism in Ulster (1976) (5)
- Do ideologically intransigent parties affect the policy positions of other parties? And … rigorously characterizing output from computational models of party competition (2007) (4)
- Making and Breaking Governments: Party systems and cabinet stability (1996) (4)
- Endogenous birth and death of political parties in dynamic party competition (2011) (4)
- Shifts of meaning within explanations of voting and party competition (1983) (4)
- The Role and Future of the Upper House in Ireland (2002) (4)
- Legislative coalitions with incomplete information (2017) (4)
- The Current State of Political Science in Ireland (2007) (4)
- Agent-Based Models of Polarization and Ethnocentrism (2020) (4)
- Patrick Buckland : The Factory of Grievances. Devolved Government in Northern Ireland 1921-1939 (1980) (3)
- Portfolio allocation and government formation in Europe and Japan (1996) (3)
- The Integer Arithmetic of Legislative Dynamics (2005) (3)
- Many publications, but still no evidence (1999) (3)
- Coalition Governance with Incomplete Information (2019) (3)
- Spain and European Union constitution building (2004) (3)
- Party cohesion, party factions and legislative discipline in Italy (2005) (2)
- Extracting policy positions from political texts using phrases as data: a research note (2002) (2)
- Introduction: Political Change and the 1996 General Election in Japan (1998) (2)
- Participation bias, durable opinion shifts and framing effects in citizens' juries (2003) (2)
- A word of thanks to Mogens Pedersen (1995) (2)
- How to Be Sophisticated, Lie, Cheat, Bluff and Win at Politics (1978) (2)
- Ideology, Strategy and Party Change: Spatial Analyses of Post-War Election Programmes in 19 Democracies: Northern Ireland 1921–1973: party manifestos and platforms. (1987) (2)
- A new expert coding methodology for political text (2011) (2)
- Campaign Strategies: The Selling of the Parties (1987) (2)
- Policy, Office or Votes? How Political Parties in Western Europe Make Hard Decisions Edited by Wolfgang C. Müller and Kaare Strøm. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. 319p. $59.95 cloth, $21.95 paper. (2002) (2)
- African aid links and UN voting: A research note (1985) (2)
- Agent-Based Models of Social Life (2020) (2)
- On introducing stv and interpreting the results: The case of Northern Ireland, 1973-1975 (1976) (2)
- the objectives and design of european doctoral programmes in political science (2005) (2)
- "Party-defined" spaces revisited (2006) (2)
- Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-79640-8 — Agent-Based Models of Polarization and Ethnocentrism (1)
- COALITIONS IN BRITAIN (1977) (1)
- Automated content analysis of political texts using wordscores (2006) (1)
- Coalition Bargaining, Interest Representation and Government Responsiveness (1983) (1)
- Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800-1830. Volume II: Mainland Mirrors: Europe, Japan, China, South Asia, and the Islands, by Victor Lieberman. (2016) (1)
- A tournament of party action-selection rules (2006) (1)
- Chin Up; Chest Out; Don't Panic (2013) (1)
- Parliaments and government formation: unpacking investiture rules (2016) (1)
- John Gerring and Wouter Veenendaal, Population and Politics: The Impact of Scale (2021) (1)
- Public opinion feedback between elections, and stability of single-party majority governments (2015) (1)
- The theory and practice of coalition in Western Europe (1986) (1)
- Governing Together: The Extent and Limits of Joint Decision-Making in Western European Cabinets. Edited by Jean Blondel and Ferdinand Muller-Rommel. London: Macmillan, 1993. 338p. $59.95. (1995) (1)
- David Spiegelhalter: The Art of Statistics: Learning from Data (2021) (1)
- Making and Breaking Governments: Government formation, intraparty politics, and administrative reform (1996) (1)
- 12 Conclusion (2011) (1)
- Mapping Policy Preferences with Uncertainty: Measuring and Correcting Error in Comparative Manifesto Project Estimates (Preliminary) (2007) (1)
- The irish party system approaching the millennium (2018) (1)
- Teoria, instituutiot ja hallituksenmuodostus Länsi-Euroopassa [Theory, institutions and government formation in western Europe] (1991) (1)
- Defining Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640-1868, by Robert I. Hellyer.Defining Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640-1868, by Robert I. Hellyer. Harvard East Asian Monographs, 326. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Asia Center, 2009. xvi, 281 pp. $39.95 US (cloth). (2011) (0)
- Cabinet ministers and government formation: a research agenda (1994) (0)
- Exploring the model: A comparative perspective (1996) (0)
- Textbook without Tears (1996) (0)
- Helen Thompson, Disorder: Hard Times in the Twenty-First Century (2022) (0)
- 3. A Baseline ABM of Party Competition (2011) (0)
- Making and Breaking Governments: Two cases: Germany, 1987; Ireland, 1992–1993 (1996) (0)
- Book reviews : McCay, B. and Acheson, J. editors, 1987: The question of the commons. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. xvi + 440 pp. US$35.00 cloth (1989) (0)
- NEW YORK UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCE Department of Politics G53.1500 COMPARATIVE POLITICS Spring 2007 (2006) (0)
- Book Review: Understanding Political Change: The British Voter 1964–67 (1991) (0)
- Sociology (1995) (0)
- Alexander A. Schuessler, A Logic of Expressive Choice (2022) (0)
- Book Reviews (2011) (0)
- 2. Spatial Dynamics of Political Competition (2011) (0)
- Government by Mourning: Death and Political Integration in Japan, 1603– 1912 by Atsuko Hirai (review) (2018) (0)
- Making and Breaking Governments: Theory, institutions, and government formation (1996) (0)
- Making and Breaking Governments: The government formation process (1996) (0)
- Change in Political Party Systems: Evidence of Shifting Political Spaces (2007) (0)
- Book Reviews (1995) (0)
- 10. Party Leaders with Policy Preferences (2011) (0)
- 6. Endogenous Parties, Interaction of Different Decision Rules (2011) (0)
- SURVEYS OF POLITICS OR SURVEYS AS POLITICS (1984) (0)
- Asia Gordon D. Laman. Pioneers to Partners: The Reformed Church in America and Christian Mission with the Japanese . Minneapolis: Wm. B. Eerdman's Publishing Company, 2012. 682 pp., 73 illustrations. ISBN: 9780802869654 (hbk). $60.00. (2013) (0)
- Party system dynamics in Japan and Italy: Introduction (2001) (0)
- A Whole New World (Order) (2018) (0)
- Johnston, R. J., "Political, Electoral and Spatial Systems" (Book Review) (1980) (0)
- 7. New Decision Rules, New Rule Features (2011) (0)
- Helen Thompson, Disorder: Hard Times in the Twenty-First Century (2022) (0)
- Back Matter (1995) (0)
- Book Review Forum Marking the 60th Anniversary of Bernard Crick’s In Defence of Politics (1962) (2022) (0)
- 4. Systematically Interrogating Agent-Based Models (2011) (0)
- 11. Using Theoretical Models to Analyze Real Party Systems (2011) (0)
- Bicameralism. By Tsebelis George and Money Jeannette. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997. 250p. $59.95 cloth, $19.95 paper. (1999) (0)
- INDIVIDUAL ATTITUDES AND PARTY POLITICS (1983) (0)
- 1. Modeling Multiparty Competition (2011) (0)
- Neither Here nor There (2016) (0)
- Playing Politics (German Translation) (1986) (0)
- Analyzing the Politics of Legislative Debate (2021) (0)
- 9. Nonpolicy Factors in Party Competition (2011) (0)
- Europe (1994) (0)
- ANOTHER LOOKAT POLITICAL CHANGE IN BRITAIN (1979) (0)
- Correction to: Alexander A. Schuessler, A Logic of Expressive Choice (2022) (0)
- Agent_Zero: Toward Neurocognitive Foundations for Generative Social Science. By Joshua M. Epstein. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014. 249p. $49.50. (2015) (0)
- 8. The Evolutionary Dynamics of Decision Rule Selection (2011) (0)
- 5. Benchmarking the Baseline Model (2011) (0)
- Making the model more realistic (1996) (0)
- Paul Bew ; Peter Gibson ; Henry Patterson : The State in Northern Ireland 1921-1972 (1980) (0)
- The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity, by Robert Louis WilkenThe First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity, by Robert Louis Wilken. New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University Press, 2012. x, 388 pp. $35.00 US (cloth). (2013) (0)
- The Travelers’ World: Europe to the Pacific, by Harry LiebersohnThe Travelers’ World: Europe to the Pacific, by Harry Liebersohn. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 2006. xx, 380 pp. $29.95 US (cloth), $22.95 US (paper). (2007) (0)
- Theoretical implications, data, and operationalization (1996) (0)
- A multivariate investigation of portfolio allocation (1996) (0)
- Subgame-Perfect Portfolio Allocations in Parliamentary Government Formation (1996) (0)
- The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race, and Identity by Douglas Murray (2021) (0)
- NEW YORK UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCE Department of Politics Fall 2007 G53.3500: SEMINAR IN C0MPARATIVE POLITICS ANALYZING POLITICAL COMPETITION (2005) (0)
- The social context of government formation (1996) (0)
- The China Question: Great Power Rivalry and British Isolation, 1894-1905, by T. G. Otte.The China Question: Great Power Rivalry and British Isolation, 1894-1905, by T. G. Otte. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2007. xii, 352 pp. $150.00 Cdn (cloth). (2009) (0)
- Alexander A. Schuessler, A Logic of Expressive Choice (2022) (0)
- The Governance Cycle in Parliamentary Democracies (2023) (0)
- The rise of the nation state (2004) (0)
- Modeling Multiparty Competition (2011) (0)
- Books and Boats: Sino-Japanese Relations in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries . By Ōba Osamu. Translated by Joshua A. Fogel. Portland, Me.: MerwinAsia, 2012. xi, 324 pp. $39.95 (cloth); $35.00 (paper). (2013) (0)
- Book Reviews (2002) (0)
- Northern Ireland party platforms 1921-73 (1987) (0)
- Introduction (1998) (0)
- COALITION TERMINATION A D THE STRATEGIC TIMING OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS (1995) (0)
- Clearing the Ground (1995) (0)
- Swords, Oaths, and Prophetic Visions: Authoring Warrior Rule in Medieval Japan . By Elizabeth Oyler. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2003. xi, 218 pp. $51.00 (cloth). (2009) (0)
- Book review: Bonnie M. Meguid (2008) (2010) (0)
- Political science in Ireland in the early 21st century (2016) (0)
- Margaret’s House Daycare Presentation (2015) (0)
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Michael J. Laver is affiliated with the following schools: