Michael Steele
#174,908
Most Influential Person Now
Researcher ORCID 0000-0001-5083-1775
Michael Steele's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings
Michael Steelecomputer-science Degrees
Computer Science
#10810
World Rank
#11385
Historical Rank
Computational Linguistics
#2723
World Rank
#2753
Historical Rank
Machine Learning
#4931
World Rank
#4988
Historical Rank
Artificial Intelligence
#5306
World Rank
#5377
Historical Rank

Download Badge
Computer Science
Michael Steele's Degrees
- PhD Computer Science Stanford University
- Masters Computer Science Stanford University
- Bachelors Computer Science University of California, Berkeley
Similar Degrees You Can Earn
Why Is Michael Steele Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)Michael Steele's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- PHC: A Global Ocean Hydrography with a High-Quality Arctic Ocean (2001) (920)
- The large‐scale freshwater cycle of the Arctic (2006) (549)
- Uncertainty in modeled Arctic sea ice volume (2011) (476)
- Retreat of the cold halocline layer in the Arctic Ocean (1998) (464)
- Arctic Ocean surface warming trends over the past 100 years (2008) (393)
- One more step toward a warmer Arctic (2005) (383)
- Changing Arctic Ocean freshwater pathways (2012) (371)
- Circulation of summer Pacific halocline water in the Arctic Ocean (2004) (348)
- Analysis of the Arctic System for Freshwater Cycle Intensification: Observations and Expectations (2010) (307)
- Arctic Ocean warming contributes to reduced polar ice cap (2010) (300)
- The large‐scale energy budget of the Arctic (2007) (247)
- The Arctic freshwater system: Changes and impacts (2007) (242)
- The impact of an intense summer cyclone on 2012 Arctic sea ice retreat (2013) (241)
- Recent Changes in Arctic Sea Ice: The Interplay between Ice Dynamics and Thermodynamics (2000) (216)
- Rapid change in freshwater content of the Arctic Ocean (2009) (214)
- Hydrography of the upper Arctic Ocean measured from the nuclear submarine U.S.S. Pargo (1998) (207)
- What drove the dramatic retreat of arctic sea ice during summer 2007? (2008) (202)
- Arctic Sea Ice Retreat in 2007 Follows Thinning Trend (2008) (188)
- Warming of the Arctic Ocean by a strengthened Atlantic Inflow: Model results (1998) (179)
- Synthesis of primary production in the Arctic Ocean: III. Nitrate and phosphate based estimates of net community production (2013) (173)
- Recent Environmental Changes in the Arctic: A Review (2000) (158)
- Sea ice melting and floe geometry in a simple ice‐ocean model (1992) (158)
- What controls primary production in the Arctic Ocean? Results from an intercomparison of five general circulation models with biogeochemistry (2012) (139)
- Mechanisms of summertime upper Arctic Ocean warming and the effect on sea ice melt (2010) (137)
- Water properties and circulation in Arctic Ocean models (2007) (129)
- Synthesis of integrated primary production in the Arctic Ocean: II. In situ and remotely sensed estimates (2013) (128)
- Modeling the impact of declining sea ice on the Arctic marine planktonic ecosystem (2010) (128)
- Seasonality and long‐term trend of Arctic Ocean surface stress in a model (2014) (118)
- Effect of vertical mixing on the Atlantic Water layer circulation in the Arctic Ocean (2007) (118)
- The force balance of sea ice in a numerical model (1997) (114)
- Seasonal predictions of ice extent in the Arctic Ocean (2008) (110)
- Arctic Ocean Freshwater Changes over the Past 100 Years and Their Causes (2008) (109)
- Arctic Ice–Ocean Modeling with and without Climate Restoring (1998) (108)
- Halocline water formation in the Barents Sea (1995) (106)
- Half a century of satellite remote sensing of sea-surface temperature (2019) (105)
- A simple model study of the Arctic Ocean freshwater balance (1996) (101)
- Did unusually sunny skies help drive the record sea ice minimum of 2007? (2008) (94)
- The partition of air-ice-ocean momentum exchange as a function of ice concentration, floe size, and draft (1989) (93)
- Partial recovery of the Arctic Ocean halocline (2002) (87)
- Ice-Seawater Turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction with Melting or Freezing (1986) (86)
- An arctic hydrologic system in transition: Feedbacks and impacts on terrestrial, marine, and human life (2009) (81)
- Synthesis of primary production in the Arctic Ocean: I. Surface waters, 1954–2007 (2013) (80)
- Changing seasonality of panarctic tundra vegetation in relationship to climatic variables (2017) (78)
- Sea ice floe size distribution in the marginal ice zone: Theory and numerical experiments (2015) (75)
- Observational program tracks Arctic Ocean transition to a warmer state (2007) (74)
- Adrift in the Beaufort Gyre: A model intercomparison (2001) (73)
- Return of the cold halocline layer to the Amundsen Basin of the Arctic Ocean: Implications for the sea ice mass balance (2002) (69)
- Role of the Molecular Sublayer in the Melting or Freezing of Sea Ice (1989) (68)
- Salinity trends on the Siberian shelves (2004) (65)
- Assimilating satellite concentration data into an Arctic sea ice mass balance model, 1979–1985 (1996) (64)
- Arctic ocean study: Synthesis of model results and observations (2005) (61)
- Relaxation of central Arctic Ocean hydrography to pre‐1990s climatology (2006) (57)
- Increasing exchanges at Greenland‐Scotland Ridge and their links with the North Atlantic Oscillation and Arctic Sea Ice (2004) (57)
- Future of the Arctic sea ice cover: Implications of an Antarctic analog (2001) (56)
- Modeling the formation and fate of the near‐surface temperature maximum in the Canadian Basin of the Arctic Ocean (2011) (55)
- Steric sea level change in the northern seas (2006) (54)
- Comparing modeled streamfunction, heat and freshwater content in the Arctic Ocean (2004) (54)
- Ensemble 1‐Year predictions of Arctic sea ice for the spring and summer of 2008 (2008) (53)
- Multinational effort studies differences among Arctic Ocean models (2001) (53)
- Sea Ice Growth, Melt, and Modeling: A Survey (2000) (52)
- Improved Estimation of Proxy Sea Surface Temperature in the Arctic (2020) (52)
- Recent advances in Arctic Ocean studies employing models from the Arctic Ocean model intercomparison project (2011) (52)
- Where can we find a seasonal cycle of the Atlantic water temperature within the Arctic Basin (2012) (48)
- Collapse of the 2017 Winter Beaufort High: A Response to Thinning Sea Ice? (2018) (48)
- North Pole Environmental Observatory Delivers Early Results (2002) (47)
- The Beaufort Gyre intensification and stabilization: A model‐observation synthesis (2016) (46)
- The return of Pacific waters to the upper layers of the central Arctic Ocean (2007) (46)
- Hydrography and vertical fluxes of heat and salt northeast of Svalbard in autumn (1993) (41)
- Seasonal ice loss in the Beaufort Sea: Toward synchrony and prediction (2014) (41)
- Regional variability of Arctic sea ice seasonal change climate indicators from a passive microwave climate data record (2018) (40)
- Uncertainty in modeled arctic sea ice volume. J Geophys Res 117:C00D06 (2011) (38)
- Climate Drivers Linked to Changing Seasonality of Alaska Coastal Tundra Vegetation Productivity (2015) (38)
- Loitering of the retreating sea ice edge in the Arctic Seas (2015) (36)
- The Influence of Sea Ice and Snow Cover and Nutrient Availability on the Formation of Massive Under-Ice Phytoplankton Blooms in the Chukchi Sea (2015) (36)
- Validation of satellite sea surface temperature analyses in the Beaufort Sea using UpTempO buoys (2016) (35)
- Modeling the seasonal evolution of the Arctic sea ice floe size distribution (2016) (34)
- The phenology of Arctic Ocean surface warming (2016) (34)
- Light Availability and Phytoplankton Growth Beneath Arctic Sea Ice: Integrating Observations and Modeling (2018) (34)
- Dissolved oxygen extrema in the Arctic Ocean halocline from the North Pole to the Lincoln Sea (2005) (33)
- The great 2012 Arctic Ocean summer cyclone enhanced biological productivity on the shelves (2014) (32)
- On reconciling disparate studies of the sea-ice floe size distribution (2018) (31)
- Temporal Means and Variability of Arctic Sea Ice Melt and Freeze Season Climate Indicators Using a Satellite Climate Data Record (2018) (29)
- On the Flow Through Bering Strait: A Synthesis of Model Results and Observations (2014) (27)
- Evaluation and Intercomparison of SMOS, Aquarius, and SMAP Sea Surface Salinity Products in the Arctic Ocean (2019) (27)
- Circulation of Pacific Winter Water in the Western Arctic Ocean (2019) (27)
- Diffusive vertical heat flux in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean inferred from moored instruments (2014) (25)
- Seasonal evolution of the sea-ice floe size distribution in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas (2018) (25)
- Greater Role of Geostrophic Currents in Ekman Dynamics in the Western Arctic Ocean as a Mechanism for Beaufort Gyre Stabilization: EKMAN DYNAMICS IN WESTERN ARCTIC OCEAN (2018) (24)
- Hydrographic changes in the Lincoln Sea in the Arctic Ocean with focus on an upper ocean freshwater anomaly between 2007 and 2010 (2013) (24)
- Researchers explore Arctic freshwater's role in ocean circulation (2000) (23)
- Seasonal to decadal variability of Arctic Ocean heat content: A model‐based analysis and implications for autonomous observing systems (2013) (22)
- Narwhals document continued warming of southern Baffin Bay (2010) (22)
- Snowpack measurements suggest role for multi-year sea ice regions in Arctic atmospheric bromine and chlorine chemistry. (2019) (21)
- Tracing freshwater anomalies through the air‐land‐ocean system: A case study from the Mackenzie river basin and the Beaufort Gyre (2009) (21)
- Melt Pond Conditions on Declining Arctic Sea Ice Over 1979–2016: Model Development, Validation, and Results (2018) (21)
- Forum for Arctic Modeling and Observational Synthesis (FAMOS): Past, current, and future activities (2016) (21)
- Assessing Phytoplankton Activities in the Seasonal Ice Zone of the Greenland Sea Over an Annual Cycle (2018) (19)
- Arctic sea ice response to atmospheric forcings with varying levels of anthropogenic warming and climate variability (2010) (19)
- Labrador Sea freshening linked to Beaufort Gyre freshwater release (2021) (19)
- Springtime Export of Arctic Sea Ice Influences Phytoplankton Production in the Greenland Sea (2020) (16)
- Ekman circulation in the Arctic Ocean: Beyond the Beaufort Gyre (2017) (15)
- An Energy Diagnostics Intercomparison of Coupled Ice-Ocean Arctic Models (2003) (15)
- Aerobic and behavioral flexibility allow estuarine gastropods to flourish in rapidly changing and extreme pH conditions (2017) (14)
- Accelerated sea ice loss in the Wandel Sea points to a change in the Arctic’s Last Ice Area (2021) (14)
- Using Saildrones to Validate Arctic Sea-Surface Salinity from the SMAP Satellite and from Ocean Models (2021) (13)
- Greater Role of Geostrophic Currents on Ekman Dynamics in the Western Arctic Ocean as a Mechanism for Beaufort Gyre Stabilization (2017) (13)
- On the waters upstream of Nares Strait, Arctic Ocean, from 1991 to 2012 (2014) (12)
- A Meteoric Water Budget for the Arctic Ocean (2017) (12)
- Changes in the Arctic Ocean Carbon Cycle With Diminishing Ice Cover (2020) (11)
- Seasonal heat and freshwater cycles in the Arctic Ocean in CMIP5 coupled models (2016) (10)
- Episodic Extrema of Surface Stress Energy Input to the Western Arctic Ocean Contributed to Step Changes of Freshwater Content in the Beaufort Gyre (2019) (8)
- The role of Pacific water in the dramatic retreat of arctic sea ice during summer 2007 (2008) (7)
- Interannual variations of light‐absorbing particles in snow on Arctic sea ice (2015) (7)
- Biophysical Consequences of a Relaxing Beaufort Gyre (2020) (6)
- Exploring the Pacific Arctic Seasonal Ice Zone With Saildrone USVs (2021) (6)
- The Sea-Ice Floe Size Distribution (2017) (6)
- Origins of the SHEBA freshwater anomaly in the Mackenzie River delta (2006) (6)
- Submarine-based hydrographic observations of the Arctic Ocean, March-May 1995 : SCICEX-95 (1997) (5)
- Recent upper Arctic Ocean warming expedited by summertime atmospheric processes (2022) (5)
- Correction to “Warming of the Arctic Ocean by a strengthened Atlantic Inflow: Model results” (1998) (5)
- AOMIP: Coordinated activities to improve models and model predictions (2008) (5)
- Obtaining Smooth Hydrographic Profiles from a Buoy Deployed in Sea Ice (1992) (5)
- Towards eddy permitting estimates of the global-ocean and sea-ice circulations (2004) (4)
- Comparison of GHRSST SST Analysis in the Arctic Ocean and Alaskan Coastal Waters Using Saildrones (2022) (4)
- CORRELATION BETWEEN MULTISPECTRAL PHOTOGRAPHY AND NEAR-SURFACE TURBIDITIES (1976) (4)
- Exposing the U.S. coastal zone (1999) (4)
- Sea ice and Arctic Ocean oceanography (2017) (3)
- CorrigendumCorrigendum to “Dissolved oxygen extrema in the Arctic Ocean halocline from the North Pole to the Lincoln Sea” (2005) (2)
- The Transpolar Drift in the Central Arctic Ocean as Measured by AON Observations (2014) (2)
- An Empirical Algorithm for Mitigating the Sea Ice Effect in SMAP Radiometer for Sea Surface Salinity Retrieval in the Arctic Seas (2021) (2)
- UpTempO Buoys for Understanding and Prediction (2014) (2)
- Numerical models of sea ice - ocean interaction in the marginal ice zone (1987) (2)
- Thick and old sea ice in the Beaufort Sea during summer 2020/21 was associated with enhanced transport (2022) (1)
- Shallow water bottom scattering strength at low frequencies (1995) (1)
- Alaska tundra vegetation trends and their links to the large-scale climate (2011) (1)
- Observations of the warm Atlantic water in the Arctic Ocean (2001) (1)
- Recent shallow-water acoustic measurements of sound transmission, reverberation, and coherence. (1996) (1)
- A NASA high-latitude salinity campaign (1)
- Water Level Drawdown (2005) (1)
- Upper Ocean Heat Observation using UpTempO buoys during RV Mirai Arctic cruise MR14-05 (2015) (1)
- Moving Sea Ice Prediction Forward Via Community Intercomparison (2021) (1)
- Arctic MISST: Multi-sensor Improved Sea Surface Temperature: Continuing the GHRSST Partnership and Improving Arctic data (2018) (1)
- What caused the remarkable 2018 North Greenland Polynya (2018) (0)
- Variability of the Arctic Ocean Sea Surface Heights: Model Intercomparison Results (2002) (0)
- Changing Climate Components in the Arctic and Antarctic Coupled Systems III Posters (2019) (0)
- Warming of the Barents and GIN Seas (2020) (0)
- The Role of the Russian Shelf in Seasonal and Interannual Variability of Arctic Sea Surface Salinity and Freshwater Content (2023) (0)
- Quantification and characterization of turbulent mixing and heat budget within the surface mixed layer in the Pacific-side Arctic Ocean (2016) (0)
- Seasonality of Air-sea-ice-land Variables for Arctic Tundra in Northern Eurasia and North America (2009) (0)
- Table 2) Dive characteristics of tagged narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Kakiak Point and Melville Bay (2010) (0)
- Body sizes and dive characteristics of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Kakiak Point and Melville Bay (2005-2007) (2010) (0)
- Validation and Improvement of a Blended Sea Surface Temperature Analysis using Recent Buoy Observations in the Arctic (2018) (0)
- Changes in Arctic Sea Ice Floe Size Distribution in the Marginal Ice Zone in a Thickness and Floe Size Distribution Model (2015) (0)
- Changing Seasonality of Tundra Vegetation and Associated Climatic Variables (2014) (0)
- T, S, and U: Arctic Ocean Change in Response to Sea Ice Loss and Other Forcings (2015) (0)
- Changes in Arctic Sea Ice Thickness and Floe Size (2016) (0)
- Low‐frequency bottom scattering strengths for a shallow water site in the Gulf of Mexico (1993) (0)
- Evaluation of Surface Conditions from Operational Forecasts Using in situ Saildrone Observations in the Pacific Arctic (2022) (0)
- State of the Climate in 2012 (SCI) (2013) (0)
- Steric sea level change: An arctic perspective (2005) (0)
- Impact of the Beaufort Gyre freshwater release on deepwater formation in the North Atlantic (2020) (0)
- Arctic Ocean freshwater content changes and their causes (2006) (0)
- Development of a Global Hydrographic Climatology with High Quality Arctic Data (2001) (0)
- Spatial and Temporal Means and Variability of Arctic Sea Ice Climate Indicators from Satellite Data (2017) (0)
- Contrasting sea‐ice algae blooms in a changing Arctic documented by autonomous drifting buoys (2022) (0)
- Toward Improved Observing of the Rapidly Changing Arctic Ocean (2013) (0)
- Asymmetrically Stratified Beaufort Gyre: Mean State and Response to Decadal Forcing (2022) (0)
- As a part of the Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison (2007) (0)
- Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (AOMIP): Travel Support for Workshops (2010) (0)
- Contrasting effects of sea ice thinning and retreat on Arctic Ocean momentum influx (2014) (0)
- Comparison of SACM and turbulence cluster measurements (1990) (0)
- Does sea ice retreat reduce or increase the momentum flux into the Arctic Ocean (2016) (0)
- MIZMAS: Modeling the Evolution of Ice Thickness and Floe Size Distributions in the Marginal Ice Zone of the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas (2013) (0)
- We report on wintertime data collected from Baffin Bay and northern Davis Strait , a major gateway linking the Arctic with the subpolar North Atlantic , using narwhals ( Monodon monoceros (2010) (0)
- Recent upper Arctic Ocean warming expedited by summertime atmospheric processes (2022) (0)
- CTD Observations of the Arctic Ocean Halocline. (1997) (0)
- Clouds Increasingly Influence Arctic Sea Surface Temperatures as CO2 Rises (2023) (0)
- Arctic Ozone and Bromine Chemistry: Relationships with Snow Composition and Open Lead Presence (2015) (0)
- Seasonal Changes in the Marine Production Cycles in Response to Changes in Arctic Sea Ice and Upper Ocean Circulation (2011) (0)
- Interactions and Feedbacks in the Changing Arctic Hydrologic System (2006) (0)
- The Floe Size Distribution in the Marginal Ice Zone of the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas (2014) (0)
- Local Effects of Ice Floes on Skin Sea Surface Temperature in the Marginal Ice Zone from UAVs (2013) (0)
- Exploring the Pacific Arctic Seasonal Ice Zone With Saildrone USVs. (2021) (0)
- Time dependent bio-optical and temperature measurements beneath Arctic pack ice (2014) (0)
- Seasonal Ice Zone Reconnaissance Surveys for Aircraft-Based Eulerian and Lagrangian Sampling of a Changing Arctic (2022) (0)
- How Atlantic heat makes Arctic sea ice retreat (2020) (0)
- Table 1) Characteristics and dive depth of tagged narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from Kakiak Point and Melville Bay (2010) (0)
- Studies of Air-Sea-Ice Interaction. (1997) (0)
- Experimental determination of broadband propagation under known geophysical conditions (1994) (0)
- Atmospheric Blocking and Sub-Arctic Climate: Insights from CMIP5 (2014) (0)
- Improving Arctic Sea Surface Temperature Estimates in a ~35-year Blended Analysis (2018) (0)
- Assessing the role of solar radiation in heating, photosynthesis, and photo-oxidation in upper Arctic Ocean waters via autonomous buoys (2016) (0)
- Alaska Coastal Tundra Vegetation's Links to Climate (2012) (0)
- Summer Pacific Water in the Arctic Ocean: Circulation and Variability (2002) (0)
- Validation of the Ocean Component of PIPS3.0 (2002) (0)
- Quantifying the Floe Size Distribution in the Marginal Ice Zone from Satellite Imagery for use in Model Development and Validation (2013) (0)
- Freshwater Variability between Ellesmere Island and the North Pole Measured during the Switchyard Project (2013) (0)
- Temporal Variability of Arctic Sea Ice Melt and Freeze Season Climate Indicators Using a Satellite Passive Microwave Climate Data Record (2018) (0)
This paper list is powered by the following services:
What Schools Are Affiliated With Michael Steele?
Michael Steele is affiliated with the following schools: