Michael Tonry | Academic Influence

Michael Tonry's AcademicInfluence.com Rankings

Michael Tonry

Criminal Justice

#49

World Rank

#58

Historical Rank

#26

USA Rank

Criminology

#46

World Rank

#54

Historical Rank

#19

USA Rank

criminal-justice Degrees

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Criminal Justice

Why Is Michael Tonry Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, Michael H. Tonry, an American criminologist, is the McKnight Presidential Professor of Criminal Law and Policy at the University of Minnesota Law School. He is also the director of the University of Minnesota's Institute on Crime and Public Policy. He has been a visiting professor of law and criminology at the University of Lausanne since 2001 and a senior fellow at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement at Free University Amsterdam since 2003.

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Michael Tonry's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

Crime and justice : an annual review of research (1980) (1254)
Malign Neglect: Race, Crime, and Punishment in America (1995) (868)
Building a safer society : strategic approaches to crime prevention (1996) (508)
Penal Populism and Public Opinion: Lessons from Five Countries (2002) (430)
Between Prison and Probation: Intermediate Punishments in a Rational Sentencing System (1990) (372)
Communities and Crime (1989) (367)
Thinking about Crime: Sense and Sensibility in American Penal Culture (2004) (360)
Research on Sentencing: The Search for Reform (1984) (298)
The Handbook of Crime and Punishment (1995) (283)
Punishing Race: A Continuing American Dilemma (2011) (251)
Ethnicity, Crime, and Immigration (1997) (209)
Ethnicity, crime, and immigration : comparative and cross-national perspectives (1997) (207)
Gender, Race, and Sentencing (1997) (165)
Why Are U.S. Incarceration Rates So High? (1999) (164)
Human Development and Criminal Behavior: New Ways of Advancing Knowledge (1990) (152)
Determinants of Penal Policies (2007) (150)
The Malign Effects of Drug and Crime Control Policies on Black Americans (2008) (147)
Why Crime Rates Are Falling throughout the Western World (2014) (136)
Strategic Approaches to Crime Prevention (1995) (125)
Punishment and Politics (2004) (117)
Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries (2001) (104)
Symbol, Substance, and Severity in Western Penal Policies (2001) (101)
Racial Politics, Racial Disparities, and the War on Crime (1994) (95)
The Sentencing Commission And Its Guidelines (1987) (95)
Explanations of American punishment policies (2009) (92)
The Oxford handbook of crime and criminal justice (2011) (92)
Youth crime and youth justice : comparative and cross-national perspectives (2004) (87)
The Social, Psychological, and Political Causes of Racial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System (2010) (81)
The Mostly Unintended Effects of Mandatory Penalties: Two Centuries of Consistent Findings (2009) (81)
The Oxford handbook of ethnicity, crime, and immigration (2014) (79)
Crime, punishment, and politics in comparative perspective (2007) (77)
Learning from the Limitations of Deterrence Research (2008) (73)
Prediction and Classification: Criminal Justice Decision Making. (1989) (71)
Youth Violence in America (1998) (65)
Intermediate Sanctions (1996) (64)
Remodeling American Sentencing: A Ten‐Step Blueprint for Moving Past Mass Incarceration (2014) (62)
Stated and Latent Functions of ISP (1990) (62)
Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding (1973) (62)
Intermediate Sanctions in Sentencing Guidelines (1997) (59)
The Oxford handbook of crime and public policy (2011) (54)
Legal and Ethical Issues in the Prediction of Recidivism (2014) (52)
RACIAL DISPROPORTION IN US PRISONS (1994) (50)
Prediction and Classification: Legal and Ethical Issues (1987) (46)
Crime, Criminal Justice, and Criminology in the Nordic Countries (2011) (46)
Crime, Criminal Justice, and Criminology in the Netherlands (2007) (44)
Cross-National Measures of Punitiveness (2005) (41)
The Fragmentation of Sentencing and Corrections in America (1999) (39)
Ranking Correctional Punishments: Views from Offenders, Practitioners, and the Public (2010) (39)
Beyond the law : crime in complex organizations (1995) (38)
Crime and justice in the Netherlands (2007) (36)
Is cross-national and comparative research on the criminal justice system useful? (2015) (36)
Purposes and Functions of Sentencing (2006) (35)
American Prisons at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century (1999) (35)
“Public criminology” and evidence‐based policy (2010) (34)
Less imprisonment is no doubt a good thing: more policing is not (2011) (33)
Sentencing reform impacts (1987) (32)
Making peace, not a desert (2011) (32)
Why Aren't German Penal Policies Harsher and Imprisonment Rates Higher? (2004) (31)
The Failure of the U.S. Sentencing Commission's Guidelines (1993) (31)
Reform and punishment : the future of sentencing (2002) (31)
Penal Reform in Overcrowded Times (2001) (30)
Crime and punishment in western countries, 1980-1999 (2005) (30)
Sentencing in America, 1975–2025 (2013) (30)
Retributivism has a past : has it a future? (2011) (28)
Reconsidering Indeterminate and Structured Sentencing (1999) (28)
Unthought Thoughts (2001) (28)
Intermediate sanctions in overcrowded times (1995) (27)
Mandatory Penalties (1992) (27)
Prosecutors and Politics in Comparative Perspective (2012) (27)
Parochialism in U.S. Sentencing Policy (1999) (27)
Obsolescence and Immanence in Penal Theory and Policy (2005) (27)
Human Development and Criminal Behavior (1991) (27)
Research on Drugs and Crime (1990) (27)
Varieties of Youth Justice (2004) (27)
The Politics and Processes of Sentencing Commissions (1991) (26)
Sentencing reform in overcrowded times : a comparative perspective (1997) (26)
The costly consequences of populist posturing: ASBOs, victims, ‘rebalancing’ and diminution in support for civil liberties (2010) (25)
Why punish? how much? : a reader on punishment (2011) (25)
CRIMINOLOGY, MANDATORY MINIMUMS, AND PUBLIC POLICY (2006) (24)
Sentencing Commissions and Their Guidelines (1993) (24)
The handbook of crime & punishment (1998) (23)
Family Violence in Perspective (1989) (21)
Research on Sentencing: The Search for Reform, Vol. 1. (1984) (21)
Making American Sentencing Just, Humane, and Effective (2017) (20)
CRIME AND HUMAN RIGHTS—HOW POLITICAL PARANOIA, PROTESTANT FUNDAMENTALISM, AND CONSTITUTIONAL OBSOLESCENCE COMBINED TO DEVASTATE BLACK AMERICA: THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY 2007 PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS* (2008) (20)
Why crime rates fall and why they don't (2014) (19)
Punishment and Crime across Space and Time (2005) (18)
Crime and justice in America, 1975-2025 (2013) (18)
Evidence, Ideology, and Politics in the Making of American Criminal Justice Policy (2013) (16)
The future of imprisonment (2004) (16)
Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Vol. 10. (1989) (15)
Organizational Crime (1993) (15)
Ideology, crime and criminal justice : a symposium in honour of Sir Leon Radzinowicz (2002) (15)
The Fog Around Cost-of-Crime Studies May Finally Be Clearing: Prisoners and Their Kids Suffer Too (2015) (14)
‘Rebalancing the Criminal Justice System in favour of the victim’: the costly consequences of populist rhetoric (2010) (14)
Crime and justice in Scandinavia (2011) (14)
Sentencing Fragments: Penal Reform in America, 1975-2025 (2015) (13)
Structuring Sentencing (1988) (13)
Looking Back to See the Future of Punishment in America (2014) (13)
Punishment and Human Dignity: Sentencing Principles for Twenty-First-Century America (2018) (12)
Confronting crime : crime control policy under New Labour (2013) (12)
The Functions of Sentencing and Sentencing Reform (2005) (12)
Fifty Years of American Sentencing Reform: Nine Lessons (2019) (12)
Why Are Europe's Crime Rates Falling? (2005) (11)
Preface (2012) (11)
An Honest Politician's Guide to Deterrence: Certainty, Severity, Celerity, and Parsimony (2017) (11)
“Nothing” Works: Sentencing “Reform” in Canada and the United States (2013) (10)
Treating juveniles as adult criminals: an iatrogenic violence prevention strategy if ever there was one. (2007) (9)
Prisons and Imprisonment (2001) (9)
Race and the War on Drugs (1994) (9)
Predictions of Dangerousness in Sentencing: Déjà Vu All Over Again (2019) (9)
Can Twenty-first Century Punishment Policies Be Justified in Principle? (2012) (8)
Race, Ethnicity, and Punishment (2012) (8)
Editorial: Racial disparities in courts and prisons (1994) (7)
Crime and Justice, Volume 43: Why Crime Rates Fall, and Why They Don't (2015) (7)
Reform and punishment : essays on criminal sentencing (1983) (7)
Real Offense Sentencing: The Model Sentencing and Corrections Act (1981) (7)
Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Immigration (2013) (7)
CRIME DOES NOT CAUSE PUNISHMENT: The impact of sentencing policy on levels of crime (2016) (6)
Can Deserts Be Just in an Unjust World (2014) (6)
Community Penalties in the United States (1999) (6)
The President's Commission and Sentencing, Then and Now (2018) (6)
The Success of Judge Frankel's Sentencing Commission (1993) (6)
Organized Crime: Less Than Meets the Eye (2020) (6)
Federal Sentencing “Reform” since 1984: The Awful as Enemy of the Good (2015) (6)
Thinking about Punishment: Penal Policy Across Space, Time and Discipline (2009) (6)
THE OXFORD HANDBOOKS IN CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE (2016) (5)
Crime and Public Policy (2011) (5)
Equality and Human Dignity: The Missing Ingredients in American Sentencing (2016) (5)
Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research. Vol. 7 (1987) (5)
The effects of American drug policy on black Americans, 1980–1996 (1996) (5)
The prospects for institutionalization of restorative justice initiatives in western countries (2013) (5)
The Sentencing Commission in Sentencing Reform (1979) (5)
A Comparative Perspective on Minority Groups, Crime, and Criminal Justice (1998) (5)
Controlling prison population size (1996) (5)
Salvaging the Sentencing Guidelines in Seven Easy Steps (1992) (4)
Mandatory Minimum Penalties and the U.S. Sentencing Commission's "Mandatory Guidelines" (1991) (4)
Accelerated Longitudinal Design (1991) (4)
Understanding Crime Trends in Italy and Elsewhere (2014) (4)
Sentencing and Prediction (2019) (4)
Forfeiture Laws, Practices and Controversies in the US (1997) (4)
Juvenile Justice Cross-Nationally Considered (2011) (4)
Twenty years of sentencing reform: steps forward, steps backward (2020) (4)
Thinking about Punishment across Space and Time (2014) (4)
Remodeling American Sentencing: A Blueprint for Moving Past Mass Incarceration (2014) (4)
Criminal Law: The Missing Element in Sentencing Reform (1982) (4)
Statistical Methods and Analysis (1991) (3)
Doing Justice, Preventing Crime (2020) (3)
Ideology, Crime and Criminal Justice (2013) (3)
Evidence, elections and ideology in the making of criminal justice policy (2013) (3)
Differences in National Sentencing Systems and the Differences They Make (2016) (3)
Prisons: Crime and Justice, Vol. 26 (2002) (2)
Preface (1997) (2)
Public Prosecution and Hydro-engineering (1991) (2)
Fairness, Equality, Proportionality and Parsimony: Towards a Comprehensive Jurisprudence of Just Punishment (2017) (2)
Solving the Multiple Offense Paradox (2016) (2)
The U.S. Sentencing Commission's Best Response to Booker Is to Do Nothing (2012) (2)
GAO REPORT CONFIRMS FAILURE OF U.S. GUIDELINES (1992) (2)
Are the U.S. Sentencing Commission's Guidelines "Working Well"? (1989) (2)
Community Punishments in a Rational Society (2017) (2)
Crime and Justice, Volume 47: A Review of Research (2018) (1)
Massimo pavarini and Italian exceptionalism (2017) (1)
Crime and Criminal Justice (2011) (1)
Preface (2019) (1)
Has the Prison a Future? (2022) (1)
What Should We Expect from Police Data: Can They Tell Us Whether Crime Rates Rise or Fall? (2016) (1)
The Absence of Equality and Human Dignity Values Makes American Sentencing Systems Fundamentally Different from Those in Other Western Countries (2016) (1)
Is Proportionality in Punishment Possible, and Achievable? (2019) (1)
What's Criminology Got to Do with It? (1996) (1)
Managing appeals in federal courts (1988) (1)
Post-Mistretta Forum: How Can Guideline Sentencing Be Improved? (1989) (1)
Fatalism and Indifference: The Influence of the Frontier on American Criminal Justice (2021) (1)
Introduction (1981) (0)
Introduction (1980) (0)
Punishments, Politics, and Prisons in Western Countries (2022) (0)
Philosophy and Policy (2020) (0)
PENAL POLICY, POLITICAL CULTURE, AND CONSTITUTIONAL OBSOLESCENCE (2006) (0)
Preface (1996) (0)
Rethinking the Community's Role in Crime@@@Communities and Crime (Vol. 8, Crime and Justice: A Review of Research). (1988) (0)
Public Prosecution and Hydro-engineering Public Prosecution and Hydro-engineering (2022) (0)
Preface (1999) (0)
Scholarship Repository University of Minnesota Law School Articles Faculty Scholarship 1996 Intermediate Sanctions (2016) (0)
Building safer societies (1997) (0)
Preface (1993) (0)
Preface (2004) (0)
Michael Tonry Learning from the Limitations of Deterrence Research (2008) (0)
Preface (1998) (0)
Preface (1999) (0)
Intermediate Sanctions Intermediate Sanctions (2022) (0)
Scholarship Repository University of Minnesota Law School Articles Faculty Scholarship 1993 Organizational Crime (2016) (0)
The Future of Sentencing and Its Control (2012) (0)
Preface (2001) (0)
In Memoriam Joan R. Petersilia (1951–2019) (2020) (0)
Scholarship Repository University of Minnesota Law School Articles Faculty Scholarship 2006 Purposes and Functions of Sentencing (2016) (0)
Back Matter (1980) (0)
Preface (2016) (0)
The Fog Around Cost-Benefit Studies of Crime and Punishment May Finally Be Clearing: Prisoners and Their Kids Suffer Too (2015) (0)
Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research--Volume 3 (1982) (0)
Sentence management: a new role for the judiciary? Neil McKittrick and Sue Rex (2013) (0)
Preface (2007) (0)
‘Wrongful’ Acquittals and ‘Unduly Lenient’ Sentences—Misconceived Problems that Provoke Unjust Solutions (2012) (0)
Preface (1987) (0)
Introduction (1983) (0)
Preface (2009) (0)
Family Violence (1989) (0)
Doing Justice Better (2020) (0)
Preface (2000) (0)
From Policing to Parole: Reconfiguring American Criminal Justice (2017) (0)
Michael Tonry Intermediate Sanctions in Sentencing Guidelines (2016) (0)
Proportionality Theory in Punishment Philosophy: Fated for the Dustbin of Otiosity? (2019) (0)
Preface (2011) (0)
Crime and Justice, Volume 18 (1994) (0)
Preface (1986) (0)
Preface: Norval Morris (2005) (0)
Preface (2003) (0)
Strategic Approaches to Crime Prevention Strategic Approaches to Crime Prevention (2022) (0)
Intermediate Sanctions in Sentencing Reform (1995) (0)
Preface (2020) (0)
Introduction (1979) (0)
Preface (2002) (0)
Crime and Justice in Scandinavia: Crime and Justice. A Review of Research. Vol 40 (2012) (0)
Deep Disadvantage, Blameworthiness, and Sentencing (2020) (0)
Multiple Convictions (2020) (0)
Learning Cross-Nationally from Josine Junger-Tas: How Knowledge About Other Places and Times Helps Us Better Understand Our Own (2013) (0)
Preface (1998) (0)
Sentencing Guidelines, Disadvantaged Offenders, and Racial Disparities (1994) (0)
Anormative Conceptions of Punishment and Humanitarian Ideals (2013) (0)
Overview of Theories and Hypotheses (1991) (0)
Young Adolescent Cohorts (1991) (0)
Reform and Punishment (2012) (0)
Politicians Versus Technocrats: A Comparison of Two Directions in Correctional Scholarship (1991) (0)
Preface (1992) (0)
Prenatal and Preschool Cohorts (1991) (0)
Preface (2013) (0)
Foreword, Comparative Policing Review (2022) (0)
Preface (2017) (0)
Preface (2018) (0)
Reducing the prison population (2013) (0)
Young Adult Cohorts (1991) (0)
Longitudinal-Experimental Combinations (1991) (0)
Preface (1995) (0)
Deterrence (2020) (0)
Doing Justice in Sentencing (2021) (0)
Preface (1997) (0)
Punishment Theory for the Twenty-First Century: The Need to Replace Retributive and Mixed Theories (2016) (0)
Preface (2005) (0)
Federal Sentencing Can Be Made More Just, If the Sentencing Commission Wants to Make It So (1999) (0)
Preface (2006) (0)
The Untold Story of America's First Sentencing Commission (2009) (0)
Human Dignity (2020) (0)
Varieties of Youth Justice Varieties of Youth Justice (2022) (0)
Learning from the Limitations of Deterrence Research Learning from the Limitations of Deterrence Research (2022) (0)
Reinventing American criminal justice (2017) (0)
Preface (2008) (0)
Preface (2010) (0)
Preface (1993) (0)
Proportionality (2020) (0)
Crime and Justice: Preface (2006) (0)
Household and Individual Sampling (1991) (0)
Preface (1990) (0)
Scholarship Repository University of Minnesota Law School Articles Faculty Scholarship 2005 Punishment and Crime Across Space and Time (2016) (0)
Prediction and Incapacitation (2020) (0)
Preface (2007) (0)
The Inauguration of Criminology Annuals (1981) (0)
Preface (2015) (0)
Learning Cross-Nationally from Josine Junger-Tas: How Knowledge About Other Places and Times Helps Us Better Understand Our Own (2013) (0)
Preface (2014) (0)
Youth Violence in America Youth Violence in America (2022) (0)
1-1-1995 Intermediate Sanctions in Sentencing Reform (2015) (0)
Michael Tonry Ethnicity , Crime , and Immigration (2016) (0)
Deep Disadvantage (2020) (0)
Punishment and Crime Across Space and Time Punishment and Crime Across Space and Time (2022) (0)

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What Schools Are Affiliated With Michael Tonry?

Michael Tonry is affiliated with the following schools:

What Are Michael Tonry's Academic Contributions?

Michael Tonry is most known for their academic work in the field of criminal justice. They are also known for their academic work in the fields of

Michael Tonry has made the following academic contributions:

Malign Neglect