Miguel Hernán
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Spanish-American epidemiologist
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Why Is Miguel Hernán Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Miguel Hernán is a Spanish–American epidemiologist. He is the Director of the CAUSALab, Kolokotrones Professor of Biostatistics and Epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and Member of the Faculty at the Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology.
Miguel Hernán's Published Works
Published Works
- RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials (2019) (7746)
- ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions (2016) (7256)
- Marginal Structural Models and Causal Inference in Epidemiology (2000) (4586)
- A Structural Approach to Selection Bias (2004) (2124)
- Constructing inverse probability weights for marginal structural models. (2008) (1974)
- BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine in a Nationwide Mass Vaccination Setting (2021) (1747)
- Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet Supplemented with Extra‐Virgin Olive Oil or Nuts (2018) (1612)
- Marginal structural models to estimate the causal effect of zidovudine on the survival of HIV-positive men. (2000) (1567)
- Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Spain (ENE-COVID): a nationwide, population-based seroepidemiological study (2020) (1402)
- Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Spain (ENE-COVID): a nationwide, population-based seroepidemiological study (2020) (1402)
- Causal knowledge as a prerequisite for confounding evaluation: an application to birth defects epidemiology. (2002) (1220)
- Methotrexate and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study (2002) (1147)
- Using Big Data to Emulate a Target Trial When a Randomized Trial Is Not Available. (2016) (960)
- Instruments for Causal Inference: An Epidemiologist's Dream? (2006) (883)
- Estimating causal effects from epidemiological data (2006) (850)
- Activated injectable vitamin D and hemodialysis survival: a historical cohort study. (2005) (808)
- The hazards of hazard ratios. (2010) (751)
- A meta‐analysis of coffee drinking, cigarette smoking, and the risk of Parkinson's disease (2002) (745)
- Factors Associated With Death in Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in the US. (2020) (687)
- Observational Studies Analyzed Like Randomized Experiments: An Application to Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Coronary Heart Disease (2008) (670)
- Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis (2004) (663)
- Adjusted survival curves with inverse probability weights (2004) (637)
- Prospective study of caffeine consumption and risk of Parkinson's disease in men and women (2001) (632)
- Long-term effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy in preventing AIDS and death: a prospective cohort study (2005) (585)
- Temporal trends in the incidence of multiple sclerosis (2008) (582)
- Safety of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine in a Nationwide Setting (2021) (562)
- Fallibility in estimating direct effects. (2002) (550)
- Effectiveness of a third dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine for preventing severe outcomes in Israel: an observational study (2021) (548)
- Epstein-Barr virus antibodies and risk of multiple sclerosis: a prospective study. (2001) (503)
- Intake of potassium, magnesium, calcium, and fiber and risk of stroke among US men. (1998) (467)
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of methotrexate use and risk of cardiovascular disease. (2011) (453)
- Marginal Structural Models to Estimate the Joint Causal Effect of Nonrandomized Treatments (2001) (451)
- Hepatitis B vaccination and the risk of multiple sclerosis. (2001) (421)
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of Parkinson disease. (2003) (418)
- The effect of combined antiretroviral therapy on the overall mortality of HIV-infected individuals (2010) (413)
- A definition of causal effect for epidemiological research (2004) (375)
- Effect of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: a randomized clinical trial. (2014) (357)
- Beyond the intention-to-treat in comparative effectiveness research (2012) (350)
- Association Between Early Treatment With Tocilizumab and Mortality Among Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19. (2020) (346)
- Specifying a target trial prevents immortal time bias and other self-inflicted injuries in observational analyses. (2016) (332)
- Physical activity and the risk of Parkinson disease (2005) (331)
- Estimating the causal effect of zidovudine on CD4 count with a marginal structural model for repeated measures (2002) (319)
- The birth weight "paradox" uncovered? (2006) (319)
- Cigarette smoking and the progression of multiple sclerosis. (2005) (315)
- Does obesity shorten life? The importance of well-defined interventions to answer causal questions (2008) (299)
- Per-Protocol Analyses of Pragmatic Trials. (2017) (299)
- Cigarette smoking and incidence of multiple sclerosis. (2001) (290)
- Intervening on risk factors for coronary heart disease: an application of the parametric g-formula. (2009) (283)
- Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on time to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or death using marginal structural models. (2003) (282)
- Causal inference in public health. (2013) (279)
- The C-Word: Scientific Euphemisms Do Not Improve Causal Inference From Observational Data (2018) (258)
- Comparison of dynamic treatment regimes via inverse probability weighting. (2006) (254)
- When to Initiate Combined Antiretroviral Therapy to Reduce Mortality and AIDS-Defining Illness in HIV-Infected Persons in Developed Countries (2011) (242)
- Compound Treatments and Transportability of Causal Inference (2011) (238)
- A Cohort of Patients with COVID-19 in a Major Teaching Hospital in Europe (2020) (235)
- Recombinant hepatitis B vaccine and the risk of multiple sclerosis (2004) (234)
- Geographic variation of MS incidence in two prospective studies of US women (1999) (225)
- Population-Based Colonoscopy Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. (2016) (215)
- Sensitivity analyses for unmeasured confounding assuming a marginal structural model for repeated measures (2004) (215)
- Controlling for Time-dependent Confounding using Marginal Structural Models (2004) (215)
- A Second Chance to Get Causal Inference Right: A Classification of Data Science Tasks (2018) (209)
- Bias in observational studies of prevalent users: lessons for comparative effectiveness research from a meta-analysis of statins. (2012) (205)
- Effectiveness of Patient Adherence Groups as a Model of Care for Stable Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, South Africa (2013) (196)
- Long-term effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the survival of children and adolescents with HIV infection: a 10-year follow-up study. (2008) (195)
- Cigarette smoking and the incidence of Parkinson's disease in two prospective studies (2001) (190)
- Prednisone, Lupus Activity, and Permanent Organ Damage (2009) (186)
- Causal Directed Acyclic Graphs and the Direction of Unmeasured Confounding Bias (2008) (185)
- When to Start Treatment? A Systematic Approach to the Comparison of Dynamic Regimes Using Observational Data (2010) (185)
- Potential Biases in Estimating Absolute and Relative Case-Fatality Risks during Outbreaks (2015) (183)
- Observational data for comparative effectiveness research: An emulation of randomised trials of statins and primary prevention of coronary heart disease (2013) (178)
- Structural accelerated failure time models for survival analysis in studies with time‐varying treatments (2005) (177)
- Assessing risk of bias in a non‐randomized study (2019) (174)
- Biases in Randomized Trials: A Conversation Between Trialists and Epidemiologists. (2017) (172)
- The Simpson's paradox unraveled. (2011) (171)
- The NordICC Study: Rationale and design of a randomized trial on colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer (2012) (164)
- Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy (2021) (162)
- Commentary: how to report instrumental variable analyses (suggestions welcome). (2013) (160)
- Invited Commentary: Causal diagrams and measurement bias. (2009) (160)
- Causal inference under multiple versions of treatment (2013) (156)
- Cigarette smoking and dementia: potential selection bias in the elderly. (2008) (151)
- Multiple sclerosis and age at infection with common viruses. (2001) (151)
- Rates and Predictors of Failure of First-line Antiretroviral Therapy and Switch to Second-line ART in South Africa (2012) (148)
- Comparative Effectiveness of Dynamic Treatment Regimes: An Application of the Parametric G-Formula (2011) (144)
- Randomized Trials Analyzed as Observational Studies (2013) (140)
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the incidence of Parkinson disease (2006) (138)
- Weight loss in Parkinson's disease (2003) (137)
- Infection fatality risk for SARS-CoV-2 in community dwelling population of Spain: nationwide seroepidemiological study (2020) (136)
- Recent use of oral contraceptives and the risk of multiple sclerosis. (2005) (136)
- Why Test for Proportional Hazards? (2020) (136)
- Fourth Dose of BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine in a Nationwide Setting (2022) (134)
- Avoidable flaws in observational analyses: an application to statins and cancer (2019) (131)
- Diet and Parkinson's disease: A potential role of dairy products in men (2002) (128)
- Dietary fat in relation to risk of multiple sclerosis among two large cohorts of women. (2000) (128)
- Does water kill? A call for less casual causal inferences. (2016) (127)
- Incidence and Severity of COVID-19 in HIV-Positive Persons Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy (2020) (126)
- Marginal structural models for estimating the effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy initiation on CD4 cell count. (2005) (122)
- Invited commentary: hypothetical interventions to define causal effects--afterthought or prerequisite? (2005) (118)
- Dietary intakes of fat and risk of Parkinson's disease. (2003) (116)
- Computer analysis of a high-speed film of the plane turbulent mixing layer (1982) (115)
- Oseltamivir and risk of lower respiratory tract complications in patients with flu symptoms: a meta-analysis of eleven randomized clinical trials. (2011) (114)
- The parametric g‐formula to estimate the effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on incident AIDS or death (2012) (114)
- Smoking and the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2010) (114)
- A causal framework for classical statistical estimands in failure‐time settings with competing events (2018) (112)
- Comparative Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 Vaccines in U.S. Veterans (2021) (112)
- Causal Inference from Longitudinal Studies with Baseline Randomization (2008) (111)
- Examining Bias in Studies of Statin Treatment and Survival in Patients With Cancer (2018) (109)
- Gout and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: a population-based, BMI-matched cohort study (2015) (106)
- Matched designs and causal diagrams. (2013) (106)
- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with severe respiratory failure from COVID-19 (2021) (106)
- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with severe respiratory failure from COVID-19 (2021) (106)
- Generalizing causal inferences from individuals in randomized trials to all trial‐eligible individuals (2017) (103)
- Gout and risk of Parkinson disease (2007) (101)
- Obesity and the risk of Parkinson's disease. (2004) (98)
- Antiretroviral penetration into the CNS and incidence of AIDS-defining neurologic conditions (2014) (96)
- Confounding adjustment via a semi‐automated high‐dimensional propensity score algorithm: an application to electronic medical records (2011) (96)
- Extending inferences from a randomized trial to a new target population (2018) (95)
- Alcohol consumption and the incidence of Parkinson's disease (2003) (94)
- Dialysis facility ownership and epoetin dosing in patients receiving hemodialysis. (2007) (91)
- Long-term effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy on CD4+ cell evolution among children and adolescents infected with HIV: 5 years and counting. (2008) (89)
- Intakes of carotenoids, vitamin C, and vitamin E and MS risk among two large cohorts of women (2001) (87)
- The value of explicitly emulating a target trial when using real world evidence: an application to colorectal cancer screening (2017) (85)
- Rationale and design of the European Polyp Surveillance (EPoS) trials (2016) (84)
- CT in the evaluation of the upper airway in healthy subjects and in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. (1998) (84)
- A population-based controlled experiment assessing the epidemiological impact of digital contact tracing (2021) (83)
- Efficacy of antenatal zidovudine in reducing perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. The New York City Perinatal HIV Transmission Collaborative Study Group. (1995) (81)
- Body Mass Index, Diabetes, and Mortality in French Women: Explaining Away a “Paradox” (2014) (79)
- Observation plans in longitudinal studies with time-varying treatments (2009) (78)
- Survival of Parkinson's disease patients in a large prospective cohort of male health professionals (2006) (77)
- Extending inferences from a randomized trial to a target population (2019) (76)
- Case-crossover and case-time-control designs in birth defects epidemiology. (2003) (75)
- Identification, Estimation and Approximation of Risk under Interventions that Depend on the Natural Value of Treatment Using Observational Data (2014) (74)
- Effects of multiple interventions (2004) (73)
- Infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis (2003) (73)
- Folate intake and risk of Parkinson's disease. (2004) (72)
- Effect estimates in randomized trials and observational studies: comparing apples with apples. (2019) (72)
- Nature as a Trialist?: Deconstructing the Analogy Between Mendelian Randomization and Randomized Trials. (2017) (69)
- Should patients with chronic disease be told to gain weight? The obesity paradox and selection bias. (2015) (69)
- Thrombosis, Bleeding, and the Observational Effect of Early Therapeutic Anticoagulation on Survival in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 (2021) (69)
- Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Delta Variant in Adolescents (2021) (69)
- Association of smoking with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis risk and survival in men and women: a prospective study (2010) (68)
- How to estimate the effect of treatment duration on survival outcomes using observational data (2018) (66)
- Partial Identification of the Average Treatment Effect Using Instrumental Variables: Review of Methods for Binary Instruments, Treatments, and Outcomes (2018) (64)
- Results on differential and dependent measurement error of the exposure and the outcome using signed directed acyclic graphs. (2012) (64)
- Impact of antiretroviral therapy on tuberculosis incidence among HIV-positive patients in high-income countries. (2012) (63)
- Electronic medical records can be used to emulate target trials of sustained treatment strategies. (2017) (63)
- Relation between three classes of structural models for the effect of a time-varying exposure on survival (2010) (62)
- Determining the effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA viral load using a marginal structural left-censored mean model. (2007) (62)
- Invited Commentary: Selection Bias Without Colliders. (2017) (61)
- Immediate versus deferred initiation of androgen deprivation therapy in prostate cancer patients with PSA-only relapse. An observational follow-up study. (2014) (61)
- Allergy, histamine 1 receptor blockers, and the risk of multiple sclerosis (2006) (60)
- Coronary Heart Disease in Postmenopausal Recipients of Estrogen Plus Progestin Therapy: Does the Increased Risk Ever Disappear? (2010) (59)
- Hypothetical Midlife Interventions in Women and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes (2013) (58)
- Estimating Absolute Risks in the Presence of Nonadherence: An Application to a Follow-up Study With Baseline Randomization (2010) (57)
- A Comparison of Agent-Based Models and the Parametric G-Formula for Causal Inference (2017) (57)
- A prospective study of alcoholism and the risk of Parkinson’s disease (2004) (56)
- Smoking, Snuff Dipping and the Risk of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis – A Prospective Cohort Study (2006) (55)
- Methods of Public Health Research - Strengthening Causal Inference from Observational Data. (2021) (55)
- Selecting on treatment: a pervasive form of bias in instrumental variable analyses. (2015) (54)
- Food frequency consumption and lipoproteins serum levels in the population of an urban area, Brazil (2000) (54)
- With great data comes great responsibility: publishing comparative effectiveness research in epidemiology. (2011) (54)
- Intake of wine, beer, and spirits and the risk of clinical common cold. (2002) (54)
- Changes in fish consumption in midlife and the risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. (2013) (54)
- The continuing uncertainty about cancer risk in inflammatory bowel disease (2016) (54)
- MAOB intron 13 and COMT codon 158 polymorphisms, cigarette smoking, and the risk of PD (2002) (54)
- Ensemble learning of inverse probability weights for marginal structural modeling in large observational datasets (2015) (53)
- Estimated effect of epoetin dosage on survival among elderly hemodialysis patients in the United States. (2009) (52)
- Comparative effectiveness of immediate antiretroviral therapy versus CD4-based initiation in HIV-positive individuals in high-income countries: observational cohort study. (2015) (51)
- Pregnancy outcomes, site of delivery, and community schisms in regions affected by the armed conflict in Chiapas, Mexico. (2005) (50)
- Invited commentary: Agent-based models for causal inference—reweighting data and theory in epidemiology. (2015) (50)
- Tetanus vaccination and risk of multiple sclerosis (2006) (49)
- Causal Effects and Natural Laws: Towards a Conceptualization of Causal Counterfactuals for Nonmanipulable Exposures, with Application to the Effects of Race and Sex (2012) (49)
- Incidence of adult-onset asthma after hypothetical interventions on body mass index and physical activity: an application of the parametric g-formula. (2014) (48)
- Prone Positioning and Survival in Mechanically Ventilated Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019–Related Respiratory Failure* (2021) (48)
- Causal analyses of existing databases: no power calculations required. (2021) (46)
- Epidemiologists (of all people) should question journal impact factors. (2008) (45)
- Antibiotic use and risk of multiple sclerosis. (2006) (44)
- Invited Commentary: Effect Modification by Time-varying Covariates (2007) (43)
- From counterfactuals to sufficient component causes and vice versa (2007) (43)
- High doses of epoetin do not lower mortality and cardiovascular risk among elderly hemodialysis patients with diabetes. (2011) (43)
- The challenging interpretation of instrumental variable estimates under monotonicity. (2018) (43)
- Think globally, act globally: An epidemiologist's perspective on instrumental variable estimation. (2014) (43)
- The effect of efavirenz versus nevirapine-containing regimens on immunologic, virologic and clinical outcomes in a prospective observational study (2012) (42)
- Commentary: A structural approach to Berkson's fallacy and a guide to a history of opinions about it. (2014) (42)
- SARS-CoV-2 infection fatality risk in a nationwide seroepidemiological study (2020) (41)
- From causal diagrams to birth weight-specific curves of infant mortality (2008) (41)
- Counterpoint: epidemiology to guide decision-making: moving away from practice-free research. (2015) (40)
- Apparent declining efficacy in randomized trials: examples of the Thai RV144 HIV vaccine and South African CAPRISA 004 microbicide trials. (2012) (40)
- Structural Nested Cumulative Failure Time Models to Estimate the Effects of Interventions (2012) (40)
- BNT162b2 Vaccine Effectiveness against Omicron in Children 5 to 11 Years of Age (2022) (39)
- Malnutrition among children younger than 5 years-old in conflict zones of Chiapas, Mexico. (2007) (39)
- A Structural Approach to the Familial Coaggregation of Disorders (2008) (39)
- Toward Causally Interpretable Meta-analysis: Transporting Inferences from Multiple Randomized Trials to a New Target Population. (2020) (38)
- Beyond exchangeability: The other conditions for causal inference in medical research (2012) (38)
- Case‐only gene‐environment interaction studies: when does association imply mechanistic interaction? (2010) (37)
- Adherence adjustment in the Coronary Drug Project: A call for better per-protocol effect estimates in randomized trials (2016) (36)
- Effect of Colonoscopy Screening on Risks of Colorectal Cancer and Related Death. (2022) (36)
- An analysis of electronic medical records to evaluate possible bias due to differential survival (2013) (36)
- Definition and Evaluation of the Monotonicity Condition for Preference-based Instruments (2015) (35)
- Using observational data to emulate a randomized trial of dynamic treatment-switching strategies: an application to antiretroviral therapy. (2016) (35)
- Epidemiology, data sharing, and the challenge of scientific replication. (2009) (34)
- Detection of pulmonary tuberculosis in Chiapas, Mexico. (2002) (34)
- The effect of epoetin dose on hematocrit. (2008) (34)
- Invited commentary: composite outcomes as an attempt to escape from selection bias and related paradoxes. (2014) (33)
- Estimates of Overall Survival in Patients With Cancer Receiving Different Treatment Regimens (2020) (33)
- Smoking cessation and long-term weight gain in the Framingham Heart Study: an application of the parametric g-formula for a continuous outcome (2016) (33)
- Effectiveness of mRNA vaccine boosters against infection with the SARS-CoV-2 omicron (B.1.1.529) variant in Spain: a nationwide cohort study (2022) (33)
- Analyzing partially missing confounder information in comparative effectiveness and safety research of therapeutics (2012) (31)
- Method for conducting sensitivity analysis. (1999) (31)
- Benchmarking Observational Methods by Comparing Randomized Trials and Their Emulations. (2020) (30)
- Statins and Risk of Diabetes (2013) (30)
- Comparative Effectiveness Research Using Observational Data: Active Comparators to Emulate Target Trials with Inactive Comparators (2016) (30)
- Emulating a target trial of antiretroviral therapy regimens started before conception and risk of adverse birth outcomes (2018) (29)
- Causal null hypotheses of sustained treatment strategies: What can be tested with an instrumental variable? (2018) (29)
- Atazanavir exposure in utero and neurodevelopment in infants: a comparative safety study (2016) (28)
- Weight Loss and Coronary Heart Disease: Sensitivity Analysis for Unmeasured Confounding by Undiagnosed Disease (2015) (28)
- Perinatal factors and adult-onset lupus. (2008) (28)
- Infection fatality risk for SARS-CoV-2: a nationwide seroepidemiological study in the non-institutionalized population of Spain (2020) (27)
- gfoRmula: An R Package for Estimating the Effects of Sustained Treatment Strategies via the Parametric g-formula (2019) (26)
- Childhood malnutrition and postwar reconstruction in rural El Salvador: a community-based survey. (1999) (25)
- Patients and investigators prefer measures of absolute risk in subgroups for pragmatic randomized trials. (2018) (25)
- Infective endocarditis and cancer in the elderly (2015) (25)
- Early Life Factors and Adult-onset Rheumatoid Arthritis (2010) (24)
- Counterfactual prediction is not only for causal inference (2020) (24)
- Impact factor: a call to reason. (2009) (24)
- Hepatitis B vaccination and multiple sclerosis: the jury is still out (2006) (23)
- Comparing the Effectiveness of Dynamic Treatment Strategies Using Electronic Health Records: An Application of the Parametric g‐Formula to Anemia Management Strategies (2018) (23)
- Bounding the per-protocol effect in randomized trials: an application to colorectal cancer screening (2015) (23)
- Antiretrovirals and risk of COVID-19 diagnosis and hospitalization in HIV-positive persons. (2020) (23)
- Data science is science's second chance to get causal inference right: A classification of data science tasks (2018) (22)
- Learning how to improve healthcare delivery: the Swedish Quality Registers (2015) (22)
- Estimating the per-exposure effect of infectious disease interventions. (2014) (22)
- Flow velocity measurements by image processing of optically activated tracers (1985) (21)
- Re: Causality and causal inference in epidemiology: the need for a pluralistic approach. (2016) (21)
- The per-protocol effect of immediate versus deferred antiretroviral therapy initiation (2016) (21)
- Discussion on "Statistical Issues Arising in the Women's Health Initiative" (2005) (20)
- Continuation of Annual Screening Mammography and Breast Cancer Mortality in Women Older Than 70 Years (2020) (20)
- Effect modification by time-varying covariates. (2007) (19)
- Improved adherence adjustment in the Coronary Drug Project (2018) (19)
- Inverse Probability Weighted Estimation of Risk Under Representative Interventions in Observational Studies (2018) (19)
- Comparative Effectiveness of Two Anemia Management Strategies for Complex Elderly Dialysis Patients (2014) (18)
- On the Relation Between G-formula and Inverse Probability Weighting Estimators for Generalizing Trial Results. (2019) (18)
- Waning effectiveness of BNT162b2 and ChAdOx1 covid-19 vaccines over six months since second dose: OpenSAFELY cohort study using linked electronic health records (2022) (18)
- Estimating the effect of nutritional interventions using observational data: the American Heart Association's 2020 Dietary Goals and mortality. (2021) (17)
- Effect of Immediate Initiation of Antiretroviral Treatment in HIV-Positive Individuals Aged 50 Years or Older (2017) (16)
- Emulating a target trial in case-control designs: an application to statins and colorectal cancer. (2020) (16)
- CD4+ and viral load outcomes of antiretroviral therapy switch strategies after virologic failure of combination antiretroviral therapy in perinatally HIV-infected youth in the United States (2015) (16)
- The C-Word: The More We Discuss It, the Less Dirty It Sounds. (2018) (16)
- Comparative effectiveness of ChAdOx1 versus BNT162b2 covid-19 vaccines in health and social care workers in England: cohort study using OpenSAFELY (2021) (16)
- Ebola and beyond (2015) (15)
- Effect of immediate initiation of antiretroviral treatment on the risk of acquired HIV drug resistance (2017) (15)
- When to Monitor CD4 Cell Count and HIV RNA to Reduce Mortality and AIDS-Defining Illness in Virologically Suppressed HIV-Positive Persons on Antiretroviral Therapy in High-Income Countries: A Prospective Observational Study (2016) (15)
- The effect of prenatal treatments on offspring events in the presence of competing events: an application to a randomized trial of fertility therapies. (2020) (15)
- A Graphical Description of Partial Exchangeability. (2020) (14)
- Win-win: Reconciling Social Epidemiology and Causal Inference. (2019) (14)
- Methotrexate treatment and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis (2002) (14)
- Transporting inferences from a randomized trial to a new target population (2018) (13)
- From "big epidemiology" to "colossal epidemiology": when all eggs are in one basket. (2013) (13)
- Early Convalescent Plasma Therapy and Mortality Among US Veterans Hospitalized With Nonsevere COVID-19: An Observational Analysis Emulating a Target Trial (2021) (13)
- Guideline-Based Physical Activity and Survival Among US Men With Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer (2018) (13)
- Comparison of dynamic monitoring strategies based on CD4 cell counts in virally suppressed, HIV-positive individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy in high-income countries: a prospective, observational study. (2017) (13)
- Longitudinal Causal Inference (2015) (12)
- Generalizing trial findings using nested trial designs with sub-sampling of non-randomized individuals (2019) (12)
- Major Declines in Epoetin Dosing after Prospective Payment System Based on Dialysis Facility Organizational Status (2015) (12)
- Using Observational Data to Calibrate Simulation Models (2017) (12)
- A generalized theory of separable effects in competing event settings (2021) (12)
- Assessment of recording bias in pregnancy studies using health care databases: An application to neurologic conditions (2018) (12)
- Long-Term Effectiveness of Sigmoidoscopy Screening on Colorectal Cancer Incidence andMortality inWomen andMen A Randomized Trial (2018) (12)
- Simulation from Structural Survival Models under Complex Time-Varying Data Structures (2019) (12)
- Oseltamivir effect on antibiotic-treated lower respiratory tract complications in virologically positive randomized trial participants. (2013) (12)
- Weight gain after smoking cessation and lifestyle strategies to reduce it. (2019) (12)
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials of hydroxychloroquine for the prevention of COVID-19 (2022) (11)
- Emulating a trial of joint dynamic strategies: An application to monitoring and treatment of HIV‐positive individuals (2019) (11)
- Interval-cohort designs and bias in the estimation of per-protocol effects: a simulation study (2019) (11)
- Effects of COVID‐19 pandemic on mental health outcomes in a cohort of early psychosis patients (2021) (11)
- Parametric g‐formula implementations for causal survival analyses (2020) (11)
- Early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy for HIV. (2009) (11)
- Methods to Estimate the Comparative Effectiveness of Clinical Strategies that Administer the Same Intervention at Different Times (2015) (11)
- SARS-CoV-2 infection and coronavirus disease 2019 severity in persons with HIV on antiretroviral treatment. (2021) (11)
- Armed Conflict and Poverty in Central America: The Convergence of Epidemiology and Human Rights Advocacy (2007) (10)
- The Challenges of Parameterizing Direct Effects in Individual-Level Simulation Models (2020) (10)
- Hypothetical Lifestyle Strategies in Middle-Aged Women and the Long-Term Risk of Stroke (2020) (10)
- Adherence-adjustment in placebo-controlled randomized trials: An application to the candesartan in heart failure randomized trial. (2020) (10)
- Comparative Safety of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 Vaccines in a Nationwide Cohort of US Veterans. (2022) (10)
- Why post‐progression survival and post‐relapse survival are not appropriate measures of efficacy in cancer randomized clinical trials (2015) (10)
- The Effect of the Opioid Epidemic on Donation After Circulatory Death Transplantation Outcomes (2019) (10)
- Frequency of food consumption and lipoprotein serum levels in the population of an urban area, Brazil. (2000) (9)
- Discussion of “On Bayesian estimation of marginal structural models” (2015) (9)
- The choice to define competing risk events as censoring events and implications for causal inference (2018) (9)
- Methotrexate treatment and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Authors' reply (2002) (8)
- Win-win: Reconciling Social Epidemiology and Causal Inference. (2019) (8)
- Brief communication: A meta-analysis of randomized trials of hydroxychloroquine for the prevention of COVID-19 (2020) (8)
- Adjusting for adherence in randomized trials when adherence is measured as a continuous variable: An application to the Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial (2020) (7)
- Comment: Spherical Cows in a Vacuum: Data Analysis Competitions for Causal Inference (2019) (7)
- Epidemiologic methods are useless: they can only give you answers. (2012) (7)
- Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine and severity of coronavirus disease 2019 in people with HIV infection (2022) (7)
- ENE-COVID nationwide serosurvey served to characterize asymptomatic infections and to develop a symptom-based risk score to predict COVID-19 (2021) (7)
- The Effectiveness of mRNA Vaccine Boosters for Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 During a Period of Predominance of the Omicron Variant of SARS-CoV-2 (2022) (7)
- Critical Care Requirements Under Uncontrolled Transmission of SARS-CoV-2. (2021) (6)
- Near real-time surveillance of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic with incomplete data (2021) (6)
- 397: A Structural Approach to Observation Bias (2005) (6)
- Performance of crisis standards of care guidelines in a cohort of critically ill COVID-19 patients in the United States (2021) (6)
- Boosted lopinavir- versus boosted atazanavir-containing regimens and immunologic, virologic, and clinical outcomes: a prospective study of HIV-infected individuals in high-income countries. (2015) (6)
- Effectiveness of Transmitted Drug Resistance Testing Before Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Positive Individuals. (2019) (6)
- [Hepatitis B vaccination and the risk of multiple sclerosis: case-control studies]. (2001) (6)
- Editorial: Epidemiologic Studies, Warts and All, Are Our Best Chance (2011) (5)
- The effect of efavirenz versus nevirapine-containing regimens in the HIV-CAUSAL Collaboration: reply to Llibre and Podzamczer and additional results. (2013) (5)
- The per-protocol effect of immediate vs. deferred ART initiation in the START randomized trial. (2016) (5)
- We are number one but nobody cares-that's good. (2012) (5)
- Daily tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine and hydroxychloroquine for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial in healthcare workers (2022) (5)
- Observational Studies Analyzed Like Randomized Trials and Vice Versa (2017) (5)
- Instrumental variable estimation for a time-varying treatment and a time-to-event outcome via structural nested cumulative failure time models (2021) (4)
- Estimating the Effect of Preventive Services with Databases of Administrative Claims: Reasons to Be Concerned. (2019) (4)
- Mendelian Randomization With Repeated Measures of a Time-varying Exposure (2021) (4)
- A formal causal interpretation of the case-crossover design. (2020) (4)
- The meaning of confounding adjustment in the presence of multiple versions of treatment: an application to organ transplantation (2019) (4)
- Comparing Effect Estimates in Randomized Trials and Observational Studies From the Same Population: An Application to Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (2021) (4)
- Incidence and Severity of COVID-19 in HIV-Positive Persons Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy (2021) (4)
- Developing Guidelines for the Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials in Real-World Settings (2020) (4)
- Near real-time surveillance of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic with incomplete data (2022) (4)
- Strengthening Health Services Research Using Target Trial Emulation: An Application to Volume-Outcomes Studies. (2021) (4)
- Effectiveness of a Second Dose of an mRNA Vaccine Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron Infection in Individuals Previously Infected by Other Variants (2022) (4)
- Galea and Hernán Respond to “Brings to the Table,” “Differential Measurement Error,” and “Causal Inference in Social Epidemiology” (2019) (4)
- Comparative effectiveness of BNT162b2 versus mRNA-1273 boosting in England: a cohort study in OpenSAFELY-TPP (2022) (3)
- Predicting counterfactual risks under hypothetical treatment strategies: an application to HIV (2022) (3)
- A structural characterization of shortcut features for prediction (2022) (3)
- A Correction Regarding Bibliographic Impact Factors (2009) (3)
- Simulation and Analysis of Natural Rain in a Wind Tunnel via Digital Image Processing Techniques (1986) (3)
- Effectiveness and safety of intrauterine insemination vs. assisted reproductive technology: emulating a target trial using an observational database of administrative claims. (2022) (3)
- Extending inferences from randomized participants to all eligible individuals using trials nested within cohort studies (2017) (3)
- Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and coronavirus disease 2019 outcomes in men with HIV (2022) (3)
- Fourth Dose of BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine. Reply. (2022) (3)
- β-Blocker use for patients with or at risk for coronary artery disease. (2013) (3)
- Sensitivity analysis using bias functions for studies extending inferences from a randomized trial to a target population. (2023) (3)
- Commonly Prescribed Antiretroviral Therapy Regimens and Incidence of AIDS-Defining Neurological Conditions (2017) (3)
- On Bayesian estimation of marginal structural models 1 (2014) (3)
- Efavirenz versus boosted atazanavir-containing regimens and immunologic, virologic, and clinical outcomes (2016) (3)
- Effectiveness of BNT162b2 booster doses in England: an observational study in OpenSAFELY-TPP (2022) (3)
- A good deal of humility: Cochran on observational studies. (2015) (3)
- A Conversation Between Trialists and Epidemiologists (2)
- Colonoscopy and Risk of Infective Endocarditis in the Elderly. (2016) (2)
- Two Pandemics, Two Surveys in the United States and in Spain. (2021) (2)
- The use of digital image analysis in optical flow measurements (1979) (2)
- Reply to Cochrane Neuraminidase Inhibitors Review Team (2011) (2)
- The Magnitude and Direction of Potential Bias in Instrumental Variable Analyses when Treatment Effects are Heterogeneous. (2014) (2)
- Correspondence Between Results and Aims of Funding Support in EPIDEMIOLOGY Articles. (2018) (2)
- [Marginal structural models application to estimate the effects of antiretroviral therapy in 5 cohorts of HIV seroconverters]. (2007) (2)
- Rejoinder on “hepatitis B vaccination and multiple sclerosis the jury is still out” (2007) (2)
- Multiply robust estimators of causal effects for survival outcomes (2021) (2)
- Can big data tell us what clinical trials don't? Screening colonoscopy to prevent colorectal cancer in individuals aged 70-79 years. (2016) (2)
- Drug Repurposing and Observational Studies: The Case of Antivirals for the Treatment of COVID-19 (2023) (1)
- Developing an Interactive Online Guide to Support the Use of Causal Inference Methods in Comparative Effectiveness Research (2020) (1)
- Monotonicity Violations for Ill-Defined Preference-Based Instruments. (2014) (1)
- Erratum for "Biases in Randomized Trials: A Conversation Between Trialists and Epidemiologists." (2018) (1)
- Evaluation of the Duplication of Staging CT Scans for Localized Colon Cancer in a Medicare Population (2014) (1)
- Droplet field visualization and characterization via digital image analysis (1986) (1)
- Dialysis facility ownership and epoetin dosing in patients receiving hemodialysis: the authors respond. (2007) (1)
- Reply to ‘Declining adherence as a more likely explanation than frailty of the apparent decline in efficacy in the CAPRISA 004 trial’ (2012) (1)
- Measuring Fluid Velocities With Glowing Particles (1987) (1)
- Subject Index Vol. 27, 2006 (2006) (1)
- Benchmarking Observational Analyses Before Using Them to Address Questions Trials Do Not Answer: An Application to Coronary Thrombus Aspiration (2022) (1)
- Similar Outcomes for Two Anemia Treatment Strategies among Elderly Hemodialysis Patients with Diabetes. (2014) (1)
- Quantitative determination of engine water ingestion (1986) (1)
- Position Statement from ADA/AACE/EASD/TES in Response to a Recently Published Letter to the Editor in The Lancet and an Editorial Addressing the Israeli-Palestinian Fighting in Gaza (2015) (1)
- Estimating optimal dynamic treatment strategies under resource constraints using dynamic marginal structural models (2019) (1)
- Effectiveness of Bedaquiline Use Beyond Six Months in Patients with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. (2023) (1)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of On the nondifferential misclassification of a binary confounder. (2012) (1)
- Digital Image Processing application to spray and flammability studies (1985) (1)
- Thromboprophylaxis with standard-dose vs. flexible-dose heparin for hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a target trial emulation (2022) (1)
- Association of Statin Use With Overall and Cancer Survival-Reply. (2018) (1)
- Characterization of coherent structures in a turbulent mixing layer by digital image analysis (1985) (1)
- Emulation of a target trial with sustained treatment strategies: an application to prostate cancer using both inverse probability weighting and the g-formula (2022) (1)
- Neuroepidemiology: From Principles to Practice (2005) (1)
- Confounding – Structure (2019) (1)
- Response to ‘Regarding “the effect of epoetin dose on hematocrit” ’ (2008) (1)
- 11 - Using health care data to emulate a target trial when randomized trials are not available (2007) (0)
- Epoetin dosing and dialysis facility ownership. Authors' reply (2007) (0)
- Emulating a Target Trial of Interventions Initiated During Pregnancy with Healthcare Databases: The Example of COVID-19 Vaccination (2022) (0)
- A population-based controlled experiment assessing the epidemiological impact of digital contact tracing (2021) (0)
- A challenge of real world data: How to assign individuals to a treatment strategy when their data are consistent with several treatment strategies at baseline (2019) (0)
- Causal analysis of existing databases: no power calculations required. Responses to Campbell, Morris and Mansournia, et al (2021) (0)
- CP-ACPJ210009 1..12 (2021) (0)
- Comments on Lauer's ‘How the debate about comparative effectiveness research should impact the future of clinical trials’ (2012) (0)
- Continuation of Annual Screening Mammography and Breast Cancer Mortality in Women Older Than 70 Years (2020) (0)
- IMPORTANCE OF THE ANALYTIC APPROACH WHEN COMPARING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENTS: AN APPLICATION TO REDUCED DOSE NOACS FOR STROKE PREVENTION IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION (2020) (0)
- Comparative effectiveness of BNT162b2 versus mRNA-1273 covid-19 vaccine boosting in England: matched cohort study in OpenSAFELY-TPP (2023) (0)
- Abstract TMP104: The Effect of Hypothetical Lifestyle Strategies on the Long-term Risk of Stroke (2017) (0)
- Randomized Trials VS. Observational Studies? The Case of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Coronary Heart Disease (2006) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Data, design, and background knowledge in etiologic inference. (2006) (0)
- Contents Vol. 27, 2006 (2006) (0)
- Measuring Liquid Drops In Gas Flow (1988) (0)
- Design and Implementation of a Nationwide Population-Based Longitudinal Survey of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Spain: The ENE-COVID Study. (2023) (0)
- To cause or to let it happen (2007) (0)
- A word of caution: All‐cause mortality and residual confounding in Medicare claims data (2018) (0)
- Reply to DeStefano and MacIntyre (2018) (0)
- Continuation of annual screening mammograms and breast-cancer mortality in women over 70 (2019) (0)
- Lockdown measures and relative changes in the age-specific incidence of SARS-CoV-2 in Spain (2020) (0)
- The Authors Respond. (2017) (0)
- Image Analysis of Experimental Data in Turbulence (1980) (0)
- Reply (2003) (0)
- Epoetin Dosing and Dialysis Facility Ownership—Reply (2007) (0)
- A Marginal Structural Left-Censored Mean Model for the Effect Of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on Changes in Hiv-1 Rna Viral Load (2006) (0)
- Challenges in Estimating the Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccination Using Observational Data (2023) (0)
- Practice of Epidemiology Results on Differential and Dependent Measurement Error of the Exposure and the Outcome Using Signed Directed Acyclic Graphs (2012) (0)
- Author response. (2015) (0)
- Investigating the Causal Impact of PI- and NNRTI-containing Combination Antiretroviral Therapy (cART) on the Risk of Mortality: Methodological Challenges (2013) (0)
- Extending treatment effects from a randomized trial using observational data: an application to coronary thrombus aspiration (2021) (0)
- Review of Partial and Point Identification Results Using Instrumental Variable Type Assumptions. (2014) (0)
- Extending Inferences from Randomized Participants to All Eligible Individuals Using Clinical Trials Nested Within Cohorts (2018) (0)
- Abstract 046: PCSK9 Inhibitors in Familial Hypercholesterolemia: a Meta-analysis of 9 Randomized Controlled Trials (2017) (0)
- Seasonality of weight faltering and breast feeding (1998) (0)
- Hernández-Díaz et al. Respond to “The Perils of Birth Weight” (2006) (0)
- Letter in response to Schneeweiss and Rassen on the high‐dimensional propensity score approach (2011) (0)
- Randomized Experiments Versus Observational Studies? The Case of Antiretroviral Therapy (2006) (0)
- Abstract P344: Hypothetical Interventions on Fish Consumption in Mid and Later Life and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Women: An Application of the Parametric G-formula (2012) (0)
- The imprinting effect of COVID-19 vaccines: an expected selection bias in observational studies (2022) (0)
- 304: Recent use of Oral Contraceptives and the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis (2005) (0)
- Biometrics , December 2005 (2005) (0)
- Developing New Methods for Comparing Treatments in Case-Control Studies (2021) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Why most discovered true associations are inflated. (2008) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Case-crossover designs compared with dynamic follow-up designs. (2009) (0)
- Aerodynamic Breakup of Polymer Solutions via Digital Image Processing Techniques. (1986) (0)
- Head-to-head comparison of first-line FOLFIRINOX versus gemcitabine plus nabpaclitaxel (GN) in advanced pancreatic cancer (APC): A target trial emulation using Canadian real-world data. (2021) (0)
- Parametric G-Formula [R package gfoRmula version 0.3.1] (2020) (0)
- Sustained virological response after treatment with direct antiviral agents in individuals with HIV and hepatitis C co‐infection (2022) (0)
- Estimating the per-protocol effect of lithium on suicidality in a randomized trial of individuals with depression or bipolar disorder. (2023) (0)
- AIAA-86-029 1 Simulation and Analysis of Natural Rain in a Wind Tunnel via Digital Image Processing Techniques (2004) (0)
- Morbidity and Mortality (2013) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Differences between marginal structural models and conventional models in their exposure effect estimates: a systematic review. (2011) (0)
- SARS-CoV-2 Infection During the First and Second Pandemic Waves in Spain: the ENE-COVID Study. (2023) (0)
- Food Consumption and Low Density Lipoprotein–Cholesterol Concentration in the Population of São Paulo Metropolitan Area (1998) (0)
- The Epidemiology of Depression Across Cultures (2019) (0)
- DOES THE Z-SCORE METHOD RESOLVE THE NEONATAL MORTALITY PARADOX? (2004) (0)
- Defining the role of real-world data in cancer clinical research: The position of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer. (2023) (0)
- Inappropriate Selection of Controls in a Case-Control Study (2004) (0)
- Contents Vol. 40, 2014 (2015) (0)
- Rejoinder: A formal causal interpretation of the case-crossover design. (2022) (0)
- More on Selection Bias (2010) (0)
- Towards Less Casual Causal Inferences: A taxonomy and a Proposal for Epidemiologic Research. (2014) (0)
- Comparative effectiveness of human papillomavirus vaccination against cervical abnormalities by dose level in a cohort of privately-insured u.s. Girls (2015) (0)
- Invited Commentary Invited Commentary: Selection BiasWithout Colliders (2017) (0)
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of A proposed method to adjust for selection bias in cohort studies. (2010) (0)
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in the WHI Trial (2010) (0)
- How do we learn what works? A two-step algorithm for causal inference from observational data (2021) (0)
- INTAKE OF VITAMINS C AND E AND CAROTENOIDS AND THE RISK OF STROKE IN MEN (1999) (0)
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