Norman C. Deno
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American chemist and horticulturist
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Norman C. Denobiology Degrees
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Chemistry Biology
Norman C. Deno's Degrees
- PhD Chemistry University of Maryland, College Park
Why Is Norman C. Deno Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Norman C. Deno was an American chemist and plant scientist. He was a professor of chemistry at Penn State University and is known as one of the foremost researchers in seed germination theory. He researched the biochemical reactions that underlie the germination of all seeds, performing germination research on plant species from 150 families, 800 genera, and 2500 species over the course of his career. Deno authored 150 papers in chemistry and 20 papers in horticulture, and self-published a number of books that combined his scientific results.
Norman C. Deno's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Carbonium Ions. I. An Acidity Function (C0) Derived from Arylcarbonium Ion Equilibria1 (1955) (202)
- The Hydride-Transfer Reaction. (1960) (90)
- Carbonium Ions. II. Linear Free Energy Relationships in Arylcarbonium Ion Equilibria1 (1955) (80)
- The Diels--Alder Reaction of 1-Vinylnaphthalene with α,β- and α,β,γ,δ-Unsaturated Acids and Derivatives (1949) (72)
- New method for elucidating the structures of coal (1978) (67)
- Carbonium Ions. XI. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of the Aliphatic Alkenyl Cations (1963) (66)
- Carbonium Ions. XVIII. Cyclizations of Pentadienyl and Heptatrienyl Cations (1965) (55)
- Carbonium Ions. VIII. Diarylolefin-Diarylalkyl Cation Equilibria1 (1959) (47)
- Carbonium Ions. XIII. Ultraviolet Spectra and Thermodynamic Stabilities of Cycloalkenyl and Linear Alkenyl Cations (1963) (46)
- Carbonium Ions. VII. An Evaluation of the HR Acidity Function in Aqueous Perchloric and Nitric Acids1,2 (1959) (44)
- THE McDEVIT-LONG EQUATION FOR SALT EFFECTS ON NON-ELECTROLYTES1 (1963) (44)
- Carbonium Ions. XVI. The Fate of the t-Butyl Cation in 96% H2SO4 (1964) (44)
- Carbonium Ions. XVII. The Direct Observation of Saturated and Unsaturated Acyl Cations and Thier Equilibria with Protonated Acids (1964) (42)
- Carbonium Ions. VI. σ+-Parameters1 (1957) (40)
- Rearrangement of aliphatic primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl hydroperoxides in strong acid (1970) (40)
- Quantitative Raman Spectroscopy for the Determination of Base Strengths of Weak Organic Bases (1963) (39)
- Cation radicals. II. Selectivity (greater than 90%) for .omega.-1 monochlorination of C6 and C8 alcohols, ethers, and carboxylic acids using nitrogen cation radicals (1971) (39)
- Mechanism of Sulfation of Alcohols1,2 (1950) (38)
- The selective demethylation of quaternary ammonium salts (1966) (37)
- Carbonium Ions. XIX. The Intense Conjugation in Cyclopropyl Carbonium Ions1 (1965) (37)
- THE STRUCTURE OF ARYLCARBONIUM IONS1 (1954) (35)
- Dihydroaromatic structure of Illinois No. 6 Monterey coal (1980) (34)
- Aryl Carbonium Ions in Sulfuric Acid1 (1951) (32)
- Concentrated Sulfuric Acid-Water (1954) (31)
- The hydroxylation of alkanes and alkyl chains (1977) (30)
- NITRIC ACID EQUILIBRIA IN WATER—SULFURIC ACID1 (1961) (29)
- The oxidative cleavage of amines by aqueous bromine at 25.deg. (1968) (28)
- The Basicity of Alcohols and Ethers (1966) (27)
- Carbonium Ions. IX. Monoarylalkyl Cations1,2 (1960) (27)
- Energy barriers for rotation about carbon-carbon bonds in allyl cations (1970) (26)
- Linear alkane chains in coals (1981) (26)
- Diethyl Acetals of α-Formyl Esters (1947) (26)
- The Intermediacy of Carbonium Ions in the Addition of Water or Ethanol to Arylalkenes (1965) (26)
- Mechanism and synthetic utility of the oxidative cleavage of ethers by aqueous bromine (1967) (26)
- Activity Coefficients as a Function of Structure and Media. (1960) (25)
- The Base Strengths and Chemical Behavior of Nitriles in Sulfuric Acid and Oleum Systems (1966) (23)
- Vinylalkylidenecyclopropanes from gem-dichlorocyclopropanes by hydrogen chloride eliminations (1972) (23)
- Cation radicals. III. Sterically hindered chlorinating agents (1971) (23)
- The Direct Observation of Dicyclopropylcarbonium Ions (1965) (23)
- Aliphatic Alkenyl (Allylic) Cations (1962) (22)
- Carbonium Ions. XII. The Direct Observation of Rearrangement and Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange in Cycloalkenyl Cations (1963) (20)
- Aliphatic Dienyl Cations (1964) (20)
- The Nitrosation of Hexamethylenetetramine and Related Compounds1 (1951) (19)
- Physical Properties of the Tricyclopropylmethyl Cation (1962) (18)
- Aryl-alkyl groups in coals (1982) (18)
- Mechanism of oxidation of alcohols by aqueous bromine (1967) (18)
- Physical Organic Chemistry (1958) (17)
- Carbonium Ions. X. Hydride Transfers Involving Arylcarbonium and Alkylcarbonium Ions (1962) (17)
- Increasing terminal (.omega.) chlorination of fatty acids by absorbing and aligning the reactants on alumina (1970) (16)
- Carbonium Ions. XIV. The Opening of Bicyclic Alcohols to Cyclohexenyl Cations and the Further Conversion to Cyclopentenyl Cations (1964) (16)
- Chemical structure of Wyodak coal (1980) (16)
- Structural changes occurring in coal liquefaction (1980) (16)
- The Hydride Transfer Nature of the Reduction of Carbonium Ions by HBr, HI and a Pt and an Ir Hydride (1962) (13)
- Carbonium Ions. III. Aromatic Nitration and the C0 Acidity Function1 (1956) (13)
- The Diels—Alder Reaction with α,β,γ,δ-Unsaturated Acids (1950) (13)
- Acetylation of 1-Methylcyclohexene (1952) (13)
- Carbonium ions. XXI. Protonated cyclopropane (1968) (13)
- The Intermediacy of Protonated Cyclopropanes in the Addition of Bromine to Cyclopropane (1966) (11)
- An Acidity Function in Aqueous Hydrazine1 (1952) (11)
- Carbonium ions. XXIII. Chain elongation in the rearrangement of 2,3-dimethyl-4-penten-2-ol to 2-methyl-3-hexen-2-yl cations (1975) (10)
- Behavior of Organic Compounds in 100% Sulfuric Acid1 (1951) (10)
- The Application of Activity Coefficient Data to the Relations between Kinetics and Acidity Functions1 (1957) (10)
- Protonated cyclopropane intermediates in the reactions of cyclopropanecarboxylic acids (1970) (10)
- Solubilities of Organic Salts in Hydrocarbons1 (1963) (10)
- Carbonium Ions. XV. The Disproportionation of Cycloalkyl Cations to Cycloalkenyl Cations and Cycloalkanes (1964) (10)
- Selective formation of 2-chloroalkanes from linear alkanes (1979) (9)
- Aromatic ring oxidation of alkylbenzenes (1977) (9)
- Carbonium Ions. V. The Nature of the t-Butyl Cation as Indicated by a Study of the Formation of N-t-Butylacrylamide1 (1957) (9)
- The Basicity of Nitro Compounds (1966) (9)
- Oxidations of cyclohexane, 1-octyl trifluoroacetate, heptane, and decane which stop at the alcohol stage (1974) (8)
- Multifacetted study of a Cretaceous coal with algal affinities: 3. Asphaltenes from liquefaction and a comparison with some hydrogen-rich Texas coals (1986) (8)
- The Supposed ArC2+Cl Ions (1964) (7)
- Method for determining relative rates of reaction of halogenating agents with enols (1973) (7)
- The Racemization of Alkyl Hydrogen Sulfates in Sulfuric Acid1 (1951) (7)
- Equilibriums between polyenes and polyenyl cations (1971) (7)
- Cation radicals. I. Chlorination of carboxylic acids via oxygen cation radicals. McLafferty rearrangement in solution (1970) (7)
- Hydroxylation of cyclohexane, octan-1-ol, and palmitic acid by trifluoroperoxyacetic acid (1977) (7)
- The Diels—Alder Reaction between Sorbic Acid and Substituted Styrenes (1952) (6)
- Carbonium Ions. XX. Acid-Catalyzed Cleavage Reactions (1965) (6)
- AN EXPLANATION OF THE FACT THAT ELECTROSTATIC CONSIDERATIONS ALONE QUALITATIVELY CORRELATE THE VARIATION OF RATES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS WITH SOLVENT (1961) (5)
- A one-step conversion of cholest-4-en-3-one to 24-hydroxychol-4-en-3-one (1980) (5)
- A base-catalyzed and a base-invariant mechanism in the rearrangement of cyclohexenyl to cyclopentenyl cations (1968) (5)
- Arylmethoxyl groups in coal macerals (1985) (4)
- Large polar effects in the oxidation of hexadecanoic (palmitic)acid by nitric acid. (1973) (4)
- Functionalization of steroid side chains: conversion of cholesterol to chol-5-ene-3.beta.,24-diol (1979) (4)
- Sterically hindered chlorinating agents that relate to terminal biological oxidations (1974) (4)
- OXIDATIONS OF CYCLOHEXANE, 1-OCTYL TRIFLUOROACETATE, HEPTANE AND DECANE WHICH STOP AT THE ALCOHOL STAGE (1974) (4)
- Alkylation of acetic anhydride by triphenylmethyl cation (1970) (4)
- Acid catalysis in oxygen oxidations and the possible role of the hydroperoxy cation (1969) (3)
- Behavior of chloro alkenes in sulfur trioxide-sulfuric acid and in fluorosulfonic acid (1967) (3)
- THE OXYNITRATION OF BENZENE TO 2,4-DINITROPHENOL1 (1948) (3)
- Solvolysis problems in chlorinations in sulfuric acid (1975) (3)
- FUNCTIONALIZATION OF STEROID SIDE CHAINS: CONVERSION OF CHOLESTEROL TO CHOL-5-ENE-3β,24-DIOL (1980) (3)
- SELECTIVE CHLORINATION OF C12 AND C16 AMIDES VIA SOLVENT DICTATED CONFORMATIONS (1976) (3)
- Notes - The Pinacol Rearrangement (1957) (3)
- Notes- Diels-Alder Reactions with Dihydronaphthalenes (1960) (2)
- Nitric Acid Oxidations (1976) (2)
- SELECTIVE FORMATION OF 2‐CHLOROALKANES FROM LINEAR ALKANES (1980) (2)
- Equilibria in Concentrated Mineral Acid Solutions (1964) (2)
- Structure and mechanism in organic chemistry (Ingold, C.K.) (1971) (2)
- Basic principles of organic chemistry (Roberts, John D.; Caserio, Marjorie C.) (1965) (2)
- Attempted Reaction of 2-Methyl-1-Vinylcyclohexene with Quinone (1952) (2)
- A novel and convenient synthesis of arylnorbornyl cations (1961) (2)
- A SYNTHESIS OF HYDROPHENANTHRENES1 (1954) (1)
- Additions and Corrections-Behavior of Organic Compounds in 100% Sulfuric Acid (1951) (1)
- Chemical changes in coal liquefaction (1980) (1)
- Photochlorination of alcohols (1974) (1)
- Carbonium Ions. IV. Deuterium Experiments with Triarylmethyl Cations1 (1956) (1)
- The meso-(±)- and erythro–threo-dichloro-alkane equilibria (1970) (1)
- ALKYLATION OF HYDROQUINONE AND ITS DERIVATIVES1 (1954) (1)
- Preparation of the Isomeric 2-(Naphthylmethyl)-cyclopentanones (1949) (1)
- Protonated cyclopropane intermediates in the addition of chlorine to methyl- and ethyl-cyclopropane (1970) (1)
- Isotopes in molecular rearrangements (1975) (1)
- Carbonium ions. XXII. Formation of transient, primary carbonium ions by oxidation of carboxylic acids (1969) (1)
- Monochlorination and monohydrozylation of alkanes. [Use of ammonium radicals; also microbial oxidation] (1976) (0)
- Additions and Corrections: Carbonium Ions. VII. An Evaluation of the HR Acidity Function in Aqueous Perchloric and Nitric Acids. (1959) (0)
- Low temperature chemical fragmentation of coal (2008) (0)
- THE CHEMISTRY OF ALIPHATIC NITROGEN CATION RADICALS () (1971) (0)
- Modern organic chemistry (Roberts, John D.; Casserio, Marjorie C.) (1967) (0)
- The Reaction of Furoic Acid with Tetralin (1942) (0)
- ENERGIEBARRIEREN DER ROTATION UM DIE C-C-BINDUNGEN IN ALLYLKATIONEN (1971) (0)
- Aliphatic components of coal. Quarterly report for the period September-December 1979 (1979) (0)
- Additions and Corrections-Solubilities of Organic Salts in Hydrocarbons (1963) (0)
- Aliphatic components of coal. Quarterly report, March-June 1980 (1980) (0)
- Oxidative degradation of coals. [Oxidizing agent is trifluoroperoxyacetic acid] (1981) (0)
- Coal structure and coal liquefaction. Final report (1979) (0)
- LARGE POLAR EFFECTS IN THE OXIDATION OF HEXADECANOIC (PALMITIC) ACID BY NITRIC ACID (1973) (0)
- CARBONIUM IONS PART 23, CHAIN ELONGATION IN THE REARRANGEMENT OF 2,3-DIMETHYL-4-PENTEN-2-OL TO 2-METHYL-3-HEXEN-2-YL CATION (2002) (0)
- Correction. Photochlorination of Alcohols (1974) (0)
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