Paul L. Denholm
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Paul L. Denholmengineering Degrees
Engineering
#6621
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#7957
Historical Rank
Mechanical Engineering
#628
World Rank
#680
Historical Rank
Applied Physics
#2154
World Rank
#2193
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Engineering
Paul L. Denholm's Degrees
- PhD Mechanical Engineering University of Colorado Boulder
- Masters Mechanical Engineering University of Colorado Boulder
- Bachelors Mechanical Engineering University of Colorado Boulder
Why Is Paul L. Denholm Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)Paul L. Denholm's Published Works
Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works
Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author
Published Works
- Role of Energy Storage with Renewable Electricity Generation (2010) (825)
- Grid flexibility and storage required to achieve very high penetration of variable renewable electricity (2011) (773)
- Achieving a 100% Renewable Grid: Operating Electric Power Systems with Extremely High Levels of Variable Renewable Energy (2017) (647)
- Estimating the value of electricity storage in PJM: Arbitrage and some welfare effects (2009) (534)
- Overgeneration from Solar Energy in California - A Field Guide to the Duck Chart (2015) (452)
- Costs and Emissions Associated with Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging in the Xcel Energy Colorado Service Territory (2007) (427)
- Evaluation of Utility System Impacts and Benefits of Optimally Dispatched Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (Revised) (2006) (414)
- Evaluating the Limits of Solar Photovoltaics (PV) in Traditional Electric Power Systems (2007) (374)
- Land-Use Requirements for Solar Power Plants in the United States (2013) (332)
- Evaluating the limits of solar photovoltaics (PV) in electric power systems utilizing energy storage and other enabling technologies (2007) (317)
- Life cycle energy requirements and greenhouse gas emissions from large scale energy storage systems (2004) (314)
- The value of compressed air energy storage with wind in transmission-constrained electric power systems (2009) (309)
- The Value of Concentrating Solar Power and Thermal Energy Storage (2010) (305)
- Emissions impacts and benefits of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and vehicle-to-grid services. (2009) (296)
- Demand Response for Ancillary Services (2013) (279)
- Land Use Requirements of Modern Wind Power Plants in the United States (2009) (270)
- The value of compressed air energy storage in energy and reserve markets (2011) (232)
- The 2020 photovoltaic technologies roadmap (2020) (188)
- Value of Energy Storage for Grid Applications (2013) (181)
- Enabling Greater Penetration of Solar Power via the Use of CSP with Thermal Energy Storage (2011) (157)
- Land-use requirements and the per-capita solar footprint for photovoltaic generation in the United States (2008) (154)
- Preliminary Assessment of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles on Wind Energy Markets (2006) (147)
- A Dynamic Programming Approach to Estimate the Capacity Value of Energy Storage (2014) (142)
- Co-benefits of large scale plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and solar PV deployment (2013) (140)
- On the Path to SunShot. Advancing Concentrating Solar Power Technology, Performance, and Dispatchability (2016) (138)
- How Thermal Energy Storage Enhances the Economic Viability of Concentrating Solar Power (2012) (136)
- Renewable Electricity Futures for the United States (2014) (131)
- Market and Policy Barriers to Deployment of Energy Storage (2012) (129)
- Timescales of energy storage needed for reducing renewable energy curtailment (2019) (125)
- Wind power myths debunked (2009) (123)
- Communication and control of electric drive vehicles supporting renewables (2009) (114)
- Renewable Electricity Futures Study. Volume 1. Exploration of High-Penetration Renewable Electricity Futures (2012) (108)
- Improving the technical, environmental and social performance of wind energy systems using biomass-based energy storage (2006) (104)
- Implications of high renewable electricity penetration in the U.S. for water use, greenhouse gas emissions, land-use, and materials supply (2014) (104)
- Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power with Thermal Energy Storage in a California 33% Renewable Scenario (2013) (99)
- Emissions and energy efficiency assessment of baseload wind energy systems. (2005) (97)
- Estimating the Capacity Value of Concentrating Solar Power Plants With Thermal Energy Storage: A Case Study of the Southwestern United States (2013) (92)
- Decarbonizing the electric sector: Combining renewable and nuclear energy using thermal storage (2012) (88)
- Energy Storage Requirements for Achieving 50% Solar Photovoltaic Energy Penetration in California (2016) (86)
- Estimating the Performance and Economic Value of Multiple Concentrating Solar Power Technologies in a Production Cost Model (2013) (85)
- The potential for battery energy storage to provide peaking capacity in the United States (2019) (83)
- Supply curves for rooftop solar pv-generated electricity for the United States (2008) (82)
- A comparative analysis of the value of pure and hybrid electricity storage (2011) (82)
- US electric industry response to carbon constraint: a life-cycle assessment of supply side alternatives (2005) (81)
- Fundamental Drivers of the Cost and Price of Operating Reserves (2013) (81)
- Comparing Capacity Value Estimation Techniques for Photovoltaic Solar Power (2013) (78)
- Estimating the Capacity Value of Concentrating Solar Power Plants: A Case Study of the Southwestern United States (2012) (78)
- The Value of CSP with Thermal Energy Storage in the Western United States (2014) (77)
- Relative performance of tracking versus fixed tilt photovoltaic systems in the USA (2013) (73)
- Benefits of Colocating Concentrating Solar Power and Wind (2013) (72)
- Evaluating the Technical and Economic Performance of PV Plus Storage Power Plants: Report Summary (2017) (70)
- Technical and economic performance of residential solar water heating in the United States (2011) (69)
- Comparison of Capacity Value Methods for Photovoltaics in the Western United States (2012) (68)
- An Introduction to Grid Services: Concepts, Technical Requirements, and Provision from Wind (2019) (66)
- Alternatives No More: Wind and Solar Power Are Mainstays of a Clean, Reliable, Affordable Grid (2015) (65)
- Methods for Analyzing the Benefits and Costs of Distributed Photovoltaic Generation to the U.S. Electric Utility System (2014) (64)
- The value of seasonal energy storage technologies for the integration of wind and solar power (2020) (63)
- Role of Energy Storage with Renewable Electricity Generation (Report Summary) (Presentation) (2010) (61)
- Solar Deployment System (SolarDS) Model: Documentation and Sample Results (2009) (61)
- Grid Integration of Aggregated Demand Response, Part 2: Modeling Demand Response in a Production Cost Model (2013) (60)
- On the Path to SunShot. Emerging Issues and Challenges in Integrating High Levels of Solar into the Electrical Generation and Transmission System (2016) (60)
- Grid Integration and the Carrying Capacity of the U.S. Grid to Incorporate Variable Renewable Energy (2015) (60)
- Grid Integration of Aggregated Demand Response, Part 1: Load Availability Profiles and Constraints for the Western Interconnection (2014) (59)
- Bright Future: Solar Power as a Major Contributor to the U.S. Grid (2013) (59)
- Estimating the Value of Utility-Scale Solar Technologies in California Under a 40% Renewable Portfolio Standard (Report Summary) (Presentation) (2014) (59)
- Very Large-Scale Deployment of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaics in the United States: Challenges and Opportunities (2006) (57)
- Estimating Renewable Energy Economic Potential in the United States: Methodology and Initial Results (2016) (54)
- The challenges of achieving a 100% renewable electricity system in the United States (2021) (51)
- Quantifying the challenge of reaching a 100% renewable energy power system for the United States (2021) (51)
- Impact of Different Economic Performance Metrics on the Perceived Value of Solar Photovoltaics (2011) (50)
- Impact of photovoltaic orientation on its relative economic value in wholesale energy markets (2013) (50)
- Energy storage to reduce renewable energy curtailment (2012) (49)
- Impacts of Commercial Electric Utility Rate Structure Elements on the Economics of Photovoltaic Systems (2010) (48)
- Simulating the Value of Concentrating Solar Power with Thermal Energy Storage in a Production Cost Model (2012) (48)
- Inertia and the Power Grid: A Guide Without the Spin (2020) (47)
- Exploring the Potential Competitiveness of Utility-Scale Photovoltaics plus Batteries with Concentrating Solar Power, 2015–2030 (2016) (46)
- An Assessment of the Net Value of CSP Systems Integrated with Thermal Energy Storage (2015) (45)
- Toward a Solar-Powered Grid (2011) (42)
- Improved accounting of emissions from utility energy storage system operation. (2005) (40)
- Maintaining Balance: The Increasing Role of Energy Storage for Renewable Integration (2017) (40)
- Production Cost Modeling for High Levels of Photovoltaics Penetration (2008) (40)
- Impact of Flexibility Options on Grid Economic Carrying Capacity of Solar and Wind: Three Case Studies (2016) (40)
- The evolving energy and capacity values of utility-scale PV-plus-battery hybrid system architectures (2021) (39)
- Technical Potential of Solar Water Heating to Reduce Fossil Fuel Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States (2007) (38)
- Breakeven Cost for Residential Photovoltaics in the United States: Key Drivers and Sensitivities (Report Summary) (Presentation) (2009) (38)
- Sunny with a Chance of Curtailment: Operating the US Grid with Very High Levels of Solar Photovoltaics (2019) (38)
- A comparison of price-taker and production cost models for determining system value, revenue, and scheduling of concentrating solar power plants (2018) (37)
- Renewable Electricity Futures Study - Volume One (2016) (36)
- A model for evaluating the configuration and dispatch of PV plus battery power plants (2020) (35)
- Renewable Electricity Futures Study. Volume 2: Renewable Electricity Generation and Storage Technologies (2012) (35)
- Analyzing storage for wind integration in a transmission-constrained power system (2018) (35)
- Quantifying avoided fuel use and emissions from solar photovoltaic generation in the Western United States. (2009) (34)
- Capacity Value of Concentrating Solar Power Plants (2011) (34)
- Comparing the net cost of CSP-TES to PV deployed with battery storage (2016) (34)
- Distribution system costs associated with the deployment of photovoltaic systems (2018) (34)
- Quantifying the Value of Concentrating Solar Power in a Production Cost Model (2014) (33)
- How low can you go? The importance of quantifying minimum generation levels for renewable integration (2018) (32)
- Grid-Scale Battery Storage: Frequently Asked Questions (2019) (31)
- The Potential for Energy Storage to Provide Peaking Capacity in California Under Increased Penetration of Solar Photovoltaics (2018) (31)
- Demand Response and Energy Storage Integration Study (2016) (31)
- Effects of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on ozone concentrations in Colorado. (2010) (29)
- Operational Benefits of Meeting California's Energy Storage Targets (2015) (27)
- The curtailment paradox in the transition to high solar power systems (2021) (26)
- Data Challenges in Estimating the Capacity Value of Solar Photovoltaics (2017) (26)
- Break-Even Cost for Residential Solar Water Heating in the United States: Key Drivers and Sensitivities (2011) (25)
- Communication and Control of Electric Vehicles Supporting Renewables: Preprint (2009) (25)
- Regional Per Capita Solar Electric Footprint for the United States (2007) (25)
- Assessing the potential of battery storage as a peaking capacity resource in the United States (2020) (24)
- Solar Energy: The Largest Energy Resource (2010) (23)
- The solar photovoltaics wedge: pathways for growth and potential carbon mitigation in the US (2009) (22)
- Impact of Wind and Solar on the Value of Energy Storage (2013) (22)
- Renewable Electricity Futures Study. Volume 4: Bulk Electric Power Systems: Operations and Transmission Planning (2012) (20)
- Potential air quality benefits from increased solar photovoltaic electricity generation in the Eastern United States (2018) (20)
- Using Utility Load Data to Estimate Demand for Space Cooling and Potential for Shiftable Loads (2012) (20)
- Impact of Generator Flexibility on Electric System Costs and Integration of Renewable Energy (2014) (20)
- Assessing the value of electric vehicle managed charging: a review of methodologies and results (2022) (19)
- RADIO-CONTROLLED XENON FLASHERS FOR ATMOSPHERIC MONITORING AT THE HIRES COSMIC RAY OBSERVATORY (1999) (19)
- The policy and institutional challenges of grid integration of renewable energy in the western United States (2015) (19)
- Methods for Analyzing the Economic Value of Concentrating Solar Power with Thermal Energy Storage (2015) (19)
- Impacts of Array Configuration on Land-Use Requirements for Large-Scale Photovoltaic Deployment in the United States: Preprint (2008) (18)
- Energy-Storage Modeling: State-of-the-Art and Future Research Directions (2021) (18)
- Leveraging concentrating solar power plant dispatchability: A review of the impacts of global market structures and policy (2020) (17)
- Supply Curves for Solar PV-Generated Electricity for the United States (2008) (17)
- Nationwide Analysis of U.S. Commercial Building Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Breakeven Conditions (2015) (17)
- The unit commitment model with concave emissions costs: a hybrid Benders’ Decomposition with nonconvex master problems (2013) (17)
- Revenue Sufficiency and Reliability in a Zero Marginal Cost Future: Preprint (2016) (16)
- The Los Angeles 100% Renewable Energy Study (LA100) (2021) (16)
- Potential Role of Concentrating Solar Power in Enabling High Renewables Scenarios in the United States (2012) (16)
- Optimal Energy Storage Portfolio for High and Ultrahigh Carbon-Free and Renewable Power Systems (2021) (16)
- A study of increased use of renewable energy resources in Virginia (2005) (14)
- Sensitivity of Rooftop PV Projections in the SunShot Vision Study to Market Assumptions (2013) (13)
- Modeling the U.S. Rooftop Photovoltaics Market (2010) (13)
- Use of Solar and Wind as a Physical Hedge against Price Variability within a Generation Portfolio (2013) (13)
- Summary of Market Opportunities for Electric Vehicles and Dispatchable Load in Electrolyzers (2015) (13)
- Grid Modeling for the SunShot Vision Study (2012) (13)
- Balancing Area Coordination: Efficiently Integrating Renewable Energy Into the Grid, Greening the Grid (2015) (12)
- Storage Futures Study: The Four Phases of Storage Deployment: A Framework for the Expanding Role of Storage in the U.S. Power System (2021) (11)
- Solar on the rise: How cost declines and grid integration shape solar’s growth potential in the United States (2018) (11)
- Impact of operating reserve rules on electricity prices with high penetrations of renewable energy (2021) (11)
- Exploring the design space of PV-plus-battery system configurations under evolving grid conditions (2022) (10)
- Impacts of storage dispatch on revenue in electricity markets (2020) (10)
- Storage Futures Study: Economic Potential of Diurnal Storage in the U.S. Power Sector (2021) (10)
- Value of Energy Storage for Grid Applications (Report Summary) (Presentation) (2013) (10)
- Using Wind and Solar to Reliably Meet Electricity Demand, Greening the Grid; NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) (2015) (9)
- Preface: Wind power myths debunked (2012) (9)
- Sensitivity of Utility-Scale Solar Deployment Projections in the SunShot Vision Study to Market and Performance Assumptions (2013) (8)
- The capacity value of solar generation in the Western United States (2012) (8)
- Impacts of Renewable Generation on Fossil Fuel Unit Cycling: Costs and Emissions (Presentation) (2012) (8)
- Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Wind Energy (Poster) (2006) (7)
- Challenges and opportunities in decarbonizing the U.S. energy system (2022) (7)
- Evaluating a concentrating solar power plant as an extended-duration peaking resource (2019) (7)
- Exploring large-scale solar deployment in DOE's SunShot Vision Study (2012) (7)
- Breakeven Prices for Photovoltaics on Supermarkets in the United States (2013) (7)
- The Potential for Energy Storage to Provide Peaking Capacity in California under Increased Penetration of Solar Photovoltaics: Report Summary (2018) (6)
- Maximizing the Value of Photovoltaic Installations on Schools in California: Choosing the Best Electricity Rates (2011) (6)
- An Analysis of Thermal Plant Flexibility Using a National Generator Performance Database. (2019) (6)
- An Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power with Thermal Energy Storage in a California 33% Renewable Scenario (Report Summary) (Presentation) (2013) (6)
- Chapter 13: Prospects for Renewable Energy (2011) (6)
- Fundamentals of Materials for Energy and Environmental Sustainability: Consequences of high-penetration renewables (2011) (6)
- Modeling Primary Frequency Response for Grid Studies (2019) (6)
- Grid Parity for Residential Photovoltaics in the United States: Key Drivers and Sensitivities; Preprint (2012) (5)
- Relative Economic Merits of Storage and Combustion Turbines for Meeting Peak Capacity Requirements under Increased Penetration of Solar Photovoltaics (2015) (5)
- ELECTRIC & HYBRID CARS (2006) (5)
- A Guide to Implementing Concentrating Solar Power in Production Cost Models (2018) (5)
- Transmission Benefits of Co-Locating Concentrating Solar Power and Wind (2012) (5)
- Examining Supply-Side Options to Achieve 100% Clean Electricity by 2035 (2022) (4)
- Modelling Concentrating Solar Power with Thermal Energy Storage for Integration Studies: Preprint (2013) (4)
- Hybrid Resources: Challenges, Implications, Opportunities, and Innovation (2021) (4)
- WREF 2012: Grid Parity for Residential Photovoltaics in the United States: Key Drivers and Sensitivities (2012) (4)
- Operation of Concentrating Solar Power Plants in the Western Wind and Solar Integration Phase 2 Study (2014) (4)
- Energy Options for the Future (2004) (4)
- Environmental and policy analysis of renewable energy enabling technologies (2004) (4)
- Influence of Hybridization on the Capacity Value of PV and Battery Resources (2022) (4)
- Long-Term National Impacts of State-Level Policies (2006) (4)
- A market feedback framework for improved estimates of the arbitrage value of energy storage using price-taker models (2022) (4)
- Modelling Concentrating Solar Power with Thermal Energy Storage for Integration Studies (Presentation) (2013) (3)
- Getting to 100%: Six strategies for the challenging last 10% (2022) (3)
- Wind and Solar on the Power Grid: Myths and Misperceptions, Greening the Grid (2015) (3)
- Carbon-Free Energy: How Much, How Soon? (2021) (2)
- Renewable Generation, Integration of (2013) (2)
- Potential Carbon Emissions Reductions from Solar Photovoltaics by 2030 (2007) (2)
- Renewable generation effect on net regional energy interchange (2015) (2)
- Metric Dependence of PV Economics (2011) (2)
- Energy Storage Requirements for Achieving 50% Penetration of Solar Photovoltaic Energy in California (2016) (2)
- Very Large-Scale Deployment of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaics in the United States : Challenges and Opportunities Preprint (2006) (2)
- Role of Concentrating Solar Power in Integrating Solar and Wind Energy: Preprint (2015) (2)
- Enabling Technologies for High Penetration of Wind and Solar Energy (2011) (2)
- Storage Futures Study: Grid Operational Impacts of Widespread Storage Deployment (2022) (1)
- Using Concentrating-Solar-Power Plants as Economic Carbon-Free Capacity Resources (2021) (1)
- Storage Futures Study: The Challenge of Defining Long-Duration Energy Storage (2021) (1)
- Summary of: Simulating the Value of Concentrating Solar Power with Thermal Energy Storage in a Production Cost Model (Presentation) (2013) (1)
- Overview of NREL Distribution Grid Integration Cost Projects (2018) (0)
- Chapter 12. Synthesis (2019) (0)
- How much might it cost to decarbonize the power sector? It depends on the metric (2023) (0)
- How Important is Sub-Hourly Modeling in Renewable Integration Studies (2012) (0)
- The unit commitment model with concave emissions costs: a hybrid Benders’ Decomposition with nonconvex master problems (2012) (0)
- Impacts of hybridization and forecast errors on the probabilistic capacity credit of batteries (2023) (0)
- Evaluating Utility-Scale PV-Battery Hybrids in an Operational Model for the Bulk Power System (2021) (0)
- Policy-driven solar innovation and deployment remains critical for US grid decarbonization (2022) (0)
- Do We Really Need Storage to Operate the Renewable Grid of the Future (2016) (0)
- How Low Can Conventional Generators Go? Why “Minimum Generation” Is Key To Maximum Renewable Integration (2018) (0)
- Understanding Power Systems Protection in the Clean Energy Future (2022) (0)
- PHEV Impacts on Regional Systems (Poster) (2006) (0)
- Energy Storage: Getting Past the Grid-Lock (2008) (0)
- PV Carbon 'Wedge': Pathways for U.S. Growth and Sensitivity to Manufacturing Emissions (Presentation) (2009) (0)
- International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems , SolarPACES 2014 An assessment of the net value of CSP systems integrated with thermal energy storage (2015) (0)
- Assessing the Value and Impact of Dispatchable Concentrating Solar Power (2019) (0)
- Air Quality Improvements of Increased Integration of Renewables: Solar Photovoltaics Penetration Scenarios (2011) (0)
- Renewable Portfolio Standard Assessment for Alaska's Railbelt (2022) (0)
- Thermal Energy Storage as an Enabling Technology for Renewable Energy (2012) (0)
- Common Questions and Misconceptions (2009) (0)
- The peaking potential of long-duration energy storage in the United States power system (2023) (0)
- Boosting CSP Production with Thermal Energy Storage (2012) (0)
- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION (1960) (0)
- Storage Futures Study: Key Learnings for the Coming Decades (2022) (0)
- Ramping Effect on Forecast Use: Integrated Ramping as a Mitigation Strategy; NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) (2015) (0)
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