Paul Linden

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Paul Linden is affiliated with the following schools: University of California, Berkeley, University of California, San Diego, Princeton University, Stanford University, University of Cambridge

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Paul Linden

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#5377

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Measure Theory

#1262

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#1601

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Mathematics

Paul Linden's Degrees

PhD Mathematics Princeton University
Masters Applied Mathematics Stanford University
Bachelors Mathematics University of California, Berkeley

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Why Is Paul Linden Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, Paul Frederick Linden is a mathematician specialising in fluid dynamics. He was the third G. I. Taylor Professor of Fluid Mechanics at the University of Cambridge, inaugural Blasker Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Environmental Science and Engineering at the UC San Diego and a fellow of Downing College.

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Paul Linden's Published Works

Number of citations in a given year to any of this author's works

Total number of citations to an author for the works they published in a given year. This highlights publication of the most important work(s) by the author

Published Works

THE FLUID MECHANICS OF NATURAL VENTILATION (1999) (676)
Emptying filling boxes: the fluid mechanics of natural ventilation (1990) (455)
Gravity currents produced by lock exchange (2004) (395)
The motion of the front of a gravity current travelling down an incline (1980) (313)
Mixing in stratified fluids (1979) (246)
Self-similarity and internal structure of turbulence induced by Rayleigh–Taylor instability (1999) (216)
The stability of vortices in a rotating, stratified fluid (1981) (200)
Mixing in lock-release gravity currents (1996) (196)
Molecular mixing in Rayleigh–Taylor instability (1994) (185)
Visualization and measurement of internal waves by ‘synthetic schlieren’. Part 1. Vertically oscillating cylinder (1999) (179)
The deepening of a mixed layer in a stratified fluid (1975) (176)
The interaction of a vortex ring with a sharp density interface: a model for turbulent entrainment (1973) (172)
On heating a stable salinity gradient from below (1979) (164)
The front condition for gravity currents (2005) (150)
The diffusive interface in double-diffusive convection (1978) (144)
Salt fingers in a steady shear flow (1974) (141)
The formation of ‘optimal’ vortex rings, and the efficiency of propulsion devices (2001) (137)
Steady-state flows in an enclosure ventilated by buoyancy forces assisted by wind (2001) (130)
The stability of buoyancy-driven coastal currents (1981) (129)
Gravity-driven flows in a turbulent fluid (1986) (124)
Understanding the North Sea System (1993) (124)
Laboratory experiments on fronts (1982) (120)
The non-Boussinesq lock-exchange problem. Part 1. Theory and experiments (2005) (108)
Modulated mixing and frontogenesis in shallow seas and estuaries (1988) (107)
The structure of turbulent density interfaces (1974) (99)
Mixing across a density interface produced by grid turbulence (1980) (98)
‘Optimal’ vortex rings and aquatic propulsion mechanisms (2004) (94)
Transects by submarine of the East Greenland Polar Front (1979) (93)
Coalescing axisymmetric turbulent plumes (2004) (90)
Multiple sources of buoyancy in a naturally ventilated enclosure (1996) (86)
Turbulent mixing in a stratified fluid (1999) (86)
Displacement and mixing ventilation driven by opposing wind and buoyancy (2005) (83)
Thermal stratification produced by plumes and jets in enclosed spaces (2001) (82)
Frontogenesis in a fluid with horizontal density gradients (1989) (80)
On the structure of salt fingers (1973) (79)
A laboratory study of the velocity structure in an intrusive gravity current (2000) (78)
Internal wave excitation from stratified flow over a thin barrier (1998) (75)
Lock-exchange flows in sloping channels (2007) (72)
Molecular mixing in Rayleigh–Taylor instability. Part I: Global mixing (1991) (70)
The sea breeze and gravity‐current frontogenesis (1993) (64)
Internal wave excitation by a vertically oscillating elliptical cylinder (2002) (61)
The formation of layers in a double-diffusive system with a sloping boundary (1977) (60)
Salt fingers in the presence of grid-generated turbulence (1971) (59)
A study of three-dimensional gravity currents on a uniform slope (2002) (55)
Formation of thermoclines in zero-mean-shear turbulence subjected to a stabilizing buoyancy flux (1982) (54)
On the origin of the circular hydraulic jump in a thin liquid film (2017) (53)
Laboratory experiments on fronts: Part I: Density-driven boundary currents (1982) (50)
Dynamics of tidal mixing fronts in the North Sea (1993) (50)
A model for an under floor air distribution system (2003) (49)
The final stage of decay of turbulence in stably stratified fluid (1983) (46)
Buoyancy-driven ventilation between two chambers (2002) (44)
A note on the transport across a diffusive interface (1974) (42)
Contaminants in ventilated filling boxes (2007) (40)
Two-layer spin-up and frontogenesis (1984) (40)
Questioning the Mpemba effect: hot water does not cool more quickly than cold (2016) (38)
The front speed of intrusive gravity currents (2006) (37)
Saline and particle-driven interfacial intrusions (1999) (37)
The fluid dynamics of an underfloor air distribution system (2006) (36)
Source–sink turbulence in a rotating stratified fluid (1995) (36)
Forced, angled plumes (1993) (35)
The build-up of concentration within a single enclosed volume following a release of natural gas (1994) (34)
Entrainment in two coalescing axisymmetric turbulent plumes (2014) (34)
Internal waves revisited (2000) (34)
The formation of banded salt finger structure (1978) (33)
The formation and destruction of fine-structure by double-diffusive processes (1976) (33)
Gravity currents over porous substrates (1998) (33)
The effects of an opposing buoyancy force on the performance of an air curtain in the doorway of a building (2015) (32)
Lock-release inertial gravity currents over a thick porous layer (2004) (31)
Rotating gravity currents: small-scale and large-scale laboratory experiments and a geostrophic model (2007) (31)
Cyclone and anticyclone formation in a rotating stratified fluid over a sloping bottom (1999) (31)
The front speed of intrusions into a continuously stratified medium (2007) (31)
Intrusive gravity currents between two stably stratified fluids (2010) (31)
The effectiveness of an air curtain in the doorway of a ventilated building (2014) (30)
The structure and origin of confined Holmboe waves (2018) (29)
Diapycnal mixing in layered stratified plane Couette flow quantified in a tracer-based coordinate (2017) (29)
Intrusive gravity currents (2006) (28)
The effect of background rotation on fluid motions: a report on Euromech 245 (1990) (27)
Electrical measurement of sediment layer thickness under suspension flows (1999) (26)
Stratified shear flow: experiments in an inclined duct (2014) (25)
Low-Froude-number stable flows past mountains (1997) (25)
Visualisation and Measurement of Internal Waves by Synthetic Schlieren". Part 1: Vertically Oscillat (1999) (24)
Stability of a buoyancy-driven coastal current at the shelf break (2002) (24)
Interacting Turbulent Plumes in a Naturally Ventilated Enclosure (2006) (23)
Axisymmetric gravity currents on a cone (2006) (22)
Source-sink turbulence in a stratified fluid (1994) (21)
The response of natural displacement ventilation to time-varying heat sources (2008) (21)
Confronting Grand Challenges in environmental fluid mechanics (2019) (21)
The entrainment due to a turbulent fountain at a density interface (2005) (21)
Microbursts: a hazard for aircraft (1985) (21)
Modelling the global efficiency of dissolved air flotation. (2001) (20)
Top down ventilation and cooling (2001) (19)
The drag on a vertically moving grid of bars in a linearly stratified fluid (2003) (18)
Hybrid ventilation in two interconnected rooms with a buoyancy source (2007) (18)
Free-surface effects on the spin-up of fluid in a rotating cylinder (1991) (16)
Particle transport in low-energy ventilation systems. Part 2: Transients and experiments. (2009) (16)
Gravity current propagation up a valley (2014) (16)
Particle transport in low-energy ventilation systems. Part 1: theory of steady states. (2009) (15)
Experimental and numerical investigation of pumping ventilation on the leeward side of a cubic building (2020) (15)
Buoyancy-Driven Flows: Gravity currents – theory and laboratory experiments (2012) (15)
Conditional sampling of a high Péclet number turbulent plume and the implications for entrainment (2017) (15)
Characteristics of colliding sea breeze gravity current fronts: a laboratory study (2017) (14)
Structure evolution at early stage of boundary-layer transition: simulation and experiment (2020) (14)
Experimental investigations of quasi-two-dimensional vortices in a stratified fluid with source–sink forcing (1999) (14)
Validity of thermally-driven small-scale ventilated filling box models (2013) (14)
THE ENERGYPLUS UFAD MODULE (2008) (13)
Experimental study on low-speed streaks in a turbulent boundary layer at low Reynolds number (2020) (13)
Experimental exploration of fluid-driven cracks in brittle hydrogels (2018) (13)
Local implications for self-similar turbulent plume models (2007) (13)
The influence of the coast on the dynamics of upwelling fronts: Part I. Laboratory experiments (2002) (13)
The circular capillary jump (2018) (12)
The flow of a stratified fluid in a rotating annulus (1977) (12)
Intermittent baroclinic instability and fluctuations in geophysical circulations (1985) (12)
A comparison of entrainment in turbulent line plumes adjacent to and distant from a vertical wall (2020) (12)
Anticyclonic precession of a plume in a rotating environment (2017) (12)
Energy performance of underfloor air distribution systems (2007) (12)
Regime transitions and energetics of sustained stratified shear flows (2019) (12)
Simulation of energy performance of underfloor air distribution (UFAD) systems (2009) (11)
Buoyancy-driven exchange flows in inclined ducts (2019) (11)
Gravity currents in rotating channels. Part 1. Steady-state theory (2002) (11)
Particle transport in low-energy ventilation systems. (2008) (11)
Contaminant transport by human passage through an air curtain separating two sections of a corridor: Part I – Uniform ambient temperature (2020) (10)
Contaminant transport by human passage through an air curtain separating two sections of a corridor: Part II – Two zones at different temperatures (2020) (10)
The efficiency of pulsed-jet propulsion (2011) (10)
Detrainment of plumes from vertically distributed sources (2016) (10)
Intrusion-generated waves in a linearly stratified fluid (2014) (10)
Mixing efficiency in run-down gravity currents (2016) (9)
Nonlinear waves in stratified Taylor--Couette flow. Part 1. Layer formation (2016) (9)
A laboratory simulation of mixing across tidal fronts (1996) (8)
The effect of rotation on intrusions produced by heating a salinity gradient (1986) (8)
Colliding turbulent plumes (2006) (8)
The influence of a side wall on rotating flow over bottom topography (1983) (8)
Mixing Processes in a Highly Stratified River (2013) (8)
Buoyancy-driven flow between two rooms coupled by two openings at different levels (2007) (7)
Laboratory Modelling of Natural Ventilation Via Chimneys (1991) (7)
Nonlinear waves in stratified Taylor--Couette flow. Part 2. Buoyancy flux (2016) (7)
Fast models on small computers of turbulent flows in the environment for non-expert users (1990) (7)
Transpiration through hydrogels (2019) (7)
The spectral signature of salt fingers (1976) (7)
A bi-modal structure imposed on gravity driven boundary currents in rotating systems by effects of the bottom topography (1998) (6)
The dynamics of steady, partial‐depth intrusive gravity currents (2008) (6)
Continous two-dimensional releases from an elevated source☆ (1990) (6)
The effect of double diffusion on entrainment in turbulent plumes (2019) (6)
Experimental properties of continuously forced, shear-driven, stratified turbulence. Part 2. Energetics, anisotropy, parameterisation (2021) (5)
Natural Ventilation by the Competing Effects of (2001) (5)
A metamorphosis of three-dimensional wave structure in transitional and turbulent boundary layers (2021) (5)
Experimental properties of continuously forced, shear-driven, stratified turbulence. Part 1. Mean flows, self-organisation, turbulent fractions (2021) (5)
The effect of double diffusion on the dynamics of horizontal turbulent thermohaline jets (2020) (4)
Spin-up of a two-layer fluid in a rotating cylinder (1992) (4)
Small-scale mixing in stably stratified fluids: a report on Euromech 51 (1975) (4)
Hydrogel as a Medium for Fluid-Driven Fracture Study (2017) (4)
The evolution of coherent vortical structures in increasingly turbulent stratified shear layers (2022) (4)
Plumes in rotating fluid and their transformation into tornados (2021) (4)
Flow of buoyant granular materials along a free surface (2018) (3)
Sensitivity of horizontal flows to forcing geometry (2001) (3)
Gravity currents and intrusions (2008) (3)
Experiments on Turbulence in Stratified Rotating Flows (1996) (3)
Vertically distributed wall sources of buoyancy. Part 1. Unconfined (2020) (3)
Development of Density Discontinuities in a Turbulent Fluid (1990) (3)
Buoyancy-Driven Flow in Two Interconnected Rooms: Effects of the Exterior Vent Location and Size (2009) (3)
Benthic fronts and global excess radon distribution (1983) (3)
Research data supporting "Regime transitions and energetics of sustained stratified shear flows" (2019) (3)
Confronting Grand Challenges in Environmental Fluid Dynamics (2019) (3)
Cold Cold Ground (2000) (2)
The circular hydraulic jump; the influence of downstream flow on the jump radius (2022) (2)
Laboratory modelling of the effects of temporal changes of estuarine-fresh-water discharge rates on the propagation speed of oceanographic coastal currents (2010) (2)
Experimental evidence for surface tension origin of the circular hydraulic jump. (2020) (2)
Vertically distributed wall sources of buoyancy. Part 2. Unventilated and ventilated confined spaces (2020) (2)
An Experimental / Numerical Study of Internal Wave Transmission Across an Evanescent Level (1998) (2)
Effect Of Wind On Highly Stratified Flow (2005) (2)
Topographic instability and multiple equilibria on an f-plane (1983) (2)
Effects of background rotation on the dynamics of multiphase plumes (2021) (2)
Interaction of quasi-horizontal jets in bounded domains (2004) (2)
Turbulence and Mixing in Flows Dominated by Buoyancy (2018) (1)
Eigenmode resonance in a two-layer stratification (2002) (1)
Research data supporting "The structure and origin of confined Holmboe waves" (2018) (1)
Double-Diffusive Convection (2015) (1)
Barotropic and Baroclinic Instabilities (1992) (1)
Report on Turbulence and Mixing in Geophysical Flows II (1997) (1)
Quantitative Assessment Of The Most Decisive Factors Determining RiverLevel In An Estuary (2003) (1)
Geophysical and Environmental Fluid Dynamics (2011) (1)
FLOW IN AN UNDERFLOOR PLENUM (2016) (1)
Symmetric coalescence of two hydraulic fractures (2018) (1)
An experimental study of the spread of buoyant water into a rotating environment (2014) (1)
Physical oceanography of the European shelf-seas: A report on the geophysical fluid mechanics symposium of the E.G.S. (1980) (1981) (1)
Effect of Molecular Diffusion on the Structure of a Turbulent Density Interface (1975) (1)
Diffusion stratification in a rotating linearly-stratified fluid (1998) (1)
Three-dimensional, time-resolved velocity and density measurements of the stratified shear flow in an inclined duct (2016) (1)
Bubble curtains used as barriers across horizontal density stratifications (2022) (0)
Dynamics of Fronts and Frontal Instability (1992) (0)
Introduction: Simulations of Natural Flows in the Laboratory and on a Computer (2014) (0)
Plumes from vertical buoyancy sources detrain - where does it matter? (2015) (0)
Ventilation in Two Interconnected Rooms: Effects of the Exterior Vent Location and Size (2006) (0)
The Thermohaline Finestructure of the Ocean K. N. Federov (trans. D. A. Brown & J. S. Turner), Pergamon Press, Oxford pp. 179, £15.00 (1979) (0)
Ventilation of two rooms interconnected thorough a bottom opening. (2005) (0)
Fluid Mechanics: A Laboratory Course. By M. A. PLINT and L. BöSWIRTH. Charles Griffin, 1978. 186 pp. £5.95 (1979) (0)
Effect of liquid surface tension on circular and linear hydraulic jumps; theory and experiments (2017) (0)
The flow in an underfloor plenum. A comparison of experiment and simulation. (2006) (0)
Gravity currents in stratified fluids (2010) (0)
Simulation of Natural Ventilation in Buildings by Means of Fluid Flows Applied to the Case of Crown and County Courts (1990) (0)
Correction to: Hydrogel as a Medium for Fluid-Driven Fracture Study (2018) (0)
Experiments on bubble plumes in a rotating environment (2018) (0)
The role of double diffusion on the entrainment in turbulent plumes (2017) (0)
Gravity currents in strongly stratified fluids (2012) (0)
Time-dependent dynamics of fluid temperature driven by a constant temperature vertical wall in an insulated space (2013) (0)
Continuously Stratified Ambient (2014) (0)
Stratified shear flow in an inclined duct: near-instantaneous 3D velocity and density measurements (2016) (0)
Fluid-driven fractures in brittle hydrogels (2015) (0)
Intrusive gravity currents in adjacent stratified fluids (2008) (0)
Spontaneous layer formation dynamics in stratified Taylor-Couette flow (2015) (0)
Transient models of a displacement ventilation (DV) system and an underfloor air distribution (UFAD) system (2008) (0)
The fluid mechanics of natu (2001) (0)
Stratified inclined duct: two-layer hydraulics and instabilities (2023) (0)
Aerodynamical sealing by air curtains (2015) (0)
09 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 (2016) (0)
Mixing efficiency in a run-down gravity current (2016) (0)
GFD 2013 Lecture 10: Gravity currents on slopes and in turbulent environments (2013) (0)
An air curtain in the doorway of a ventilated space (2013) (0)
Stratified shear flow in an inclined duct: coherent structures and mixing (2016) (0)
Modelling of bubble trajectories in a pump impeller (2015) (0)
Air-Sea Interaction. Laws and Mechanisms. By G. T. CSANADY. Cambridge University Press, 2001. 248 pp. ISBN 0 521 79259 2. £60 or $95 (hardback); ISBN 0 521 79680 6. £21.95 or $34.95 (paperback) (2004) (0)
Validity of thermally-driven small-scale ventilated filling box models (2013) (0)
Transients in Natural Ventilation (2006) (0)
Investigation of gravity-driven coatal currents (2007) (0)
Modeling the Flow in an Underflow Plenum - eScholarship (2007) (0)
Intrusion-generated internal waves in a constantly stratified fluid (2009) (0)
Investigating the mechanism for layer formation in a stratified fluid: mixing due to a towed vertical rake of bars (2017) (0)
Stratified shear flow in an inclined duct: equations and scalings (2014) (0)
Modeling the Flow in an Underflow Plenum (2007) (0)
The effects of the vertical location of a heat source in a UFAD system (2003) (0)
Rayleigh – Taylor Instability : Resolving the Differences Between Experiments and Simulations (2006) (0)
Hydrogel as a Medium for Fluid-Driven Fracture Study (2017) (0)
On the origin of the circular hydraulic jump : a differential analysis (2018) (0)
Spatio-temporal intermittency in stratified shear flow: effects of Prandtl number (2015) (0)
Swirling plumes and spinning tops (2017) (0)
Large-scale and small-scale laboratory simulations of gravity-driven coastal currents (2008) (0)
Turbulent penetrahe conueclion. By S. S. Zilitinkevich. Ashgate Publishing Group. Pp. 179. £35 (hardback). ISBN 1 85628 1868 (1993) (0)
Simplified Models for Particulate Dispersion in Buildings (2008) (0)
AN EXTENDED MODEL FOR UNDER FLOOR AIR DISTRIBUTION (2016) (0)
Fluid Dynamics for Physicists. By T. E. FABER. Cambridge University Press, 1995. 440 pp. ISBN 0521429692, £22.95. (1996) (0)
Oceanographic coastal currents over bottom slopes (2008) (0)
GFD 2013 Lecture 5 : Two-layer bores and non-Boussinesq gravity currents (2014) (0)
Transition to turbulence in stratified shear flow: experiments in an inclined square duct (2013) (0)
Video: Finding Nessie: The structure and origin of confined Holmboe waves (2018) (0)
Quantifying mixing in stratified plane Couette flows in a tracer-based coordinate (2016) (0)
Intrusions on a density interface (2005) (0)
Effect of human walking on air curtain sealing in the doorway of an airtight building (2017) (0)
Effects of the bottom topography on gravity-driven oceanographic coastal currents (2008) (0)
Multiphase plumes in a rotating environment (2019) (0)
Interfacial Granular Intrusions (2017) (0)
Buoyancy effects on cross-ventilation (2018) (0)
Transient adjustment of UFAD systems in demand response operations (2009) (0)
2 Governing Equations 2 . 1 Mass and Momentum Conservation (2019) (0)
Coalescence of Fluid-Driven Fractures (2017) (0)
Experiments on point plumes in a rotating environment (2016) (0)
How time-varying heating of a wall changes the stratification in a room (2014) (0)
Front velocity of lock exchange gravity currents on a slope (2005) (0)
Intrusive gravity currents in two-layer stratified media (2006) (0)
Interleaving intrusions between adjacent layered stratifications (2010) (0)
GFD 2013 Lecture 4 : Shallow Water Theory (2014) (0)

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