Paul

Paul Niggli

#58,809
Most Influential Person Across History

Swiss crystallographer and professor

Paul Niggli's Academic­Influence.com Rankings

Paul Niggli
Earth Sciences
#333
Historical Rank
Crystallography
#7
Historical Rank
earth-sciences Degrees
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  • Earth Sciences

Paul Niggli's Degrees

Why Is Paul Niggli Influential?

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According to Wikipedia, Paul Niggli was a Swiss crystallographer, mineralogist, and petrologist who was a leader in the field of X-ray crystallography. Education and career Niggli was born in Zofingen and studied at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and the University of Zurich, where he obtained a doctorate. His 1919 book, Geometrische Kristallographie des Diskontinuums, played a seminal role in the refinement of space group theory. In this book, Niggli demonstrated that although X-ray reflection conditions do not always uniquely determine the space group to which a crystal belongs, they do reveal a small number of possible space groups to which it could belong. Niggli used morphological methods to account for internal structure and, in his 1928 Kristallographische und Strukturtheoretische Grundbegriffe, he took up what is essentially the reverse process, the task of establishing the connection between space lattices and external crystal morphology. The great aim of his life was to integrate the whole field of Earth sciences.

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